Structural System of Bundle-Type Skyscrapers
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CTBUH Journal
About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat is the world’s leading resource for professionals CTBUH Journal focused on the inception, design, construction, and International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat operation of tall buildings and future cities. A not-for-profi t organization, founded in 1969 and based at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, CTBUH has an Asia offi ce at Tongji University, Shanghai, and a research offi ce at Iuav Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2015 Issue II University, Venice, Italy. CTBUH facilitates the exchange of the latest knowledge available on tall buildings around the world through publications, Special Issue: Focus on Japan research, events, working groups, web resources, and its extensive network of international representatives. The Council’s research department Case Study: Abenos Harukas, Osaka is spearheading the investigation of the next generation of tall buildings by aiding original Advanced Structural Technologies research on sustainability and key development For High-Rise Buildings In Japan issues. The free database on tall buildings, The Skyscraper Center, is updated daily with detailed Next Tokyo 2045: A Mile-High Tower information, images, data, and news. The CTBUH Rooted In Intersecting Ecologies also developed the international standards for measuring tall building height and is recognized as Application of Seismic Isolation Systems the arbiter for bestowing such designations as “The World’s Tallest Building.” In Japanese High-Rise -
Read Book Skyscrapers: a History of the Worlds Most Extraordinary
SKYSCRAPERS: A HISTORY OF THE WORLDS MOST EXTRAORDINARY BUILDINGS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Judith Dupre, Adrian Smith | 176 pages | 05 Nov 2013 | Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers Inc | 9781579129422 | English | New York, United States Skyscrapers: A History of the Worlds Most Extraordinary Buildings PDF Book By crossing the boundaries of strict geometry and modern technologies in architecture, he came up with a masterpiece that has more than a twist in its tail. Item added to your basket. Sophia McCutchen rated it it was amazing Nov 27, The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Standing meters high and weighing half a million tons, Burj Khalifa towers above its city like a giant redwood in a field of daisies. The observation deck on the 43rd floor offers stunning views of Central, one of Hong Kong's busiest districts. It was the tallest of all buildings in the European Union until London's The Shard bumped it to second in The Shard did it, slicing up the skyline and the record books with its meter height overtaking the Commerzbank Headquarters in Frankfurt by nine meters, to become the highest building in the European Union. That it came about due to auto mogul Walter P. Marina Bay Sands , 10 Bayfront Ave. Heather Tribe rated it it was amazing Dec 01, Standing 1, feet tall, the building was one of the first to use new advanced structural engineering that could withstand typhoon winds as well as earthquakes ranging up to a seven on the Richter scale. Construction — mainly using concrete and stone — began around 72AD and finished in 80AD. -
Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects
© 2007 University of Sydney. All rights reserved. Architectural Science Review www.arch.usyd.edu.au/asr Volume 50.3, pp 205-223 Invited Review Paper Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects Mir M. Ali† and Kyoung Sun Moon Structures Division, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA †Corresponding Author: Tel: + 1 217 333 1330; Fax: +1 217 244 2900; E-mail: [email protected] Received 8 May; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract: Tall building developments have been rapidly increasing worldwide. This paper reviews the evolution of tall building’s structural systems and the technological driving force behind tall building developments. For the primary structural systems, a new classification – interior structures and exterior structures – is presented. While most representative structural systems for tall buildings are discussed, the emphasis in this review paper is on current trends such as outrigger systems and diagrid structures. Auxiliary damping systems controlling building motion are also discussed. Further, contemporary “out-of-the-box” architectural design trends, such as aerodynamic and twisted forms, which directly or indirectly affect the structural performance of tall buildings, are reviewed. Finally, the future of structural developments in tall buildings is envisioned briefly. Keywords: Aerodynamics, Building forms, Damping systems, Diagrid structures, Exterior structures, Interior structures, Outrigger systems, Structural performance, Structural systems, Tall buildings Introduction Tall buildings emerged in the late nineteenth century in revolution – the steel skeletal structure – as well as consequent the United States of America. They constituted a so-called glass curtain wall systems, which occurred in Chicago, has led to “American Building Type,” meaning that most important tall the present state-of-the-art skyscraper. -
An Overview of Structural & Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings
ctbuh.org/papers Title: An Overview of Structural & Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings Using Exterior Bracing & Diagrid Systems Authors: Kheir Al-Kodmany, Professor, Urban Planning and Policy Department, University of Illinois Mir Ali, Professor Emeritus, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Subjects: Architectural/Design Structural Engineering Keywords: Structural Engineering Structure Publication Date: 2016 Original Publication: International Journal of High-Rise Buildings Volume 5 Number 4 Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Kheir Al-Kodmany; Mir Ali International Journal of High-Rise Buildings International Journal of December 2016, Vol 5, No 4, 271-291 High-Rise Buildings http://dx.doi.org/10.21022/IJHRB.2016.5.4.271 www.ctbuh-korea.org/ijhrb/index.php An Overview of Structural and Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings Using Exterior Bracing and Diagrid Systems Kheir Al-Kodmany1,† and Mir M. Ali2 1Urban Planning and Policy Department, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, USA 2School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA Abstract There is much architectural and engineering literature which discusses the virtues of exterior bracing and diagrid systems in regards to sustainability - two systems which generally reduce building materials, enhance structural performance, and decrease overall construction cost. By surveying past, present as well as possible future towers, this paper examines another attribute of these structural systems - the blend of structural functionality and aesthetics. Given the external nature of these structural systems, diagrids and exterior bracings can visually communicate the inherent structural logic of a building while also serving as a medium for artistic effect. -
Energia, Ambiente E Innovazione
ENERGIA, AMBIENTE E INNOVAZIONE ENERGIA,ANNO 50 GENNAIO-FEBBRAIO 2004 Il contenuto degli articoli pubblicati è di esclusiva responsabilità degli autori. La riproduzione di articoli o parte di essi deve essere autorizzata dall’ENEA. AMBIENTEFinito di stampare nel mese di febbraio 2004 Direttore responsabile Sergio Ferrari E Comitato di redazione Maria Antonietta Biancifiori, Fausto Borrelli, Gilberto Busuoli, Marco Martini, Pietro Metalli, Emilio Santoro Redattore capo Alida La Croce Redazione Giuliano Ghisu Collaboratori Daniela Bertuzzi, Gabriella Martini, Paolo Monaci, Elisabetta Pasta INNOVAZIONEResponsabile editoriale Diana Savelli Redazione ENEA Lungotevere Thaon di Revel 76, 00196 Roma, Tel. 06-36272401, Fax 06-36272720 E-mail/[email protected], Sito web/www.enea.it Progetto grafico Bruno Giovannetti (ENEA) Ada Cerrato, Nicoletta Troncon (Litografia Fabiano) In copertina Riproduzione Fiore impossibile, E. Guglielminetti Stampa Litografia Fabiano, Reg. San Giovanni 2/b, 14053 Canelli (AT) Registrazione Tribunale Civile di Roma Numero 6047 del 2 dicembre 1957 del Registro Stampa. Modifiche in corso Pubblicità Fabiano srl Abbonamento annuale Italia r 21,00, Estero r 26,00; una copia r 4,20 C.C.P. n. 12439121 intestato a Fabiano srl 12058 S. Stefano Belbo (CN), Tel. 0141-822557, Fax 0141-822669 E-mail: [email protected] www.enea.it www.enea.it Sviluppo sostenibile: una sfida per l’ingegneria civile Lo sviluppo sostenibile condiziona tutti i momenti dell’attività dell’ingegnere, in particolare dell’ingegnere civile. Ovunque -
Une Course Vers Le Ciel. Mondialisation Et Diffusion Spatio-Temporelle Des Gratte-Ciel
M@ppemonde Une course vers le ciel. Mondialisation et diffusion spatio-temporelle des gratte-ciel Clarisse Didelon UMR 6228 IDEES – Équipe CIRTAI CNRS, Université du Havre « Nous construisons à une hauteur qui rivalisera avec la tour de Babel ». William Le Baron Jenney, 1883 (cité par Judith Dupré, 2005) « Les signes s’exposent dans une matière, une forme et plastique qui ont une double fonction d’usage et de représentation ». Armand Frémont, 1976 Résumé.— La construction de gratte-ciel a des ressorts aussi bien fonctionnels que symboliques. Les gratte-ciel trouvent sens à l’échelle locale, nationale mais aussi à l’échelle mondiale. L’analyse de la diffusion spatio-temporelle de la construction de gratte-ciel met en évidence leurs liens forts avec les contextes économiques et idéologiques et souligne dans une certaine mesure la convergence des modes de vie de la population mondiale. Gratte-ciel • Diffusion spatio-temporelle • Monde Abstract.— A Race to the Sky. Globalization and the Spatiotemporal Diffusion of Skyscrapers.— The building of skyscrapers has both functional and symbolic meaning. Skyscrapers have a certain level of significance at the local, national but also world level. The analysis of spatiotemporal diffusion of skyscrapers underlines strong links with the economical and ideological background and more, in a certain sense the convergence of the world population way of life. Skyscrapers • Spatiotemporal diffusions • World Resumen.— Una carrera hacia el cielo. Mundializacion y difusion espacio-temporal de los rascacielos.— La construccion de rascacielos tiene rasgos tanto funcionales como simbolicos. Los rascacielos tienen sentido a las escalas local, nacional pero tambien mundial. El analisis de su difusion espacio-temporal pone en evidencia su fuerte relacion con los entornos economicos e ideologicos, y, en cierta medida, pone enfasis en la convergencia de modos de vida de la poblacion mundial. -
Shaping the Future of Construction Inspiring Innovators Redefine the Industry
Industry Agenda Shaping the Future of Construction Inspiring innovators redefine the industry Prepared in collaboration with The Boston Consulting Group February 2017 Contents 3 Forewords 8 Context and Objectives of the Report 9 Executive Summary 10 Introduction 13 Key Success Factors 19 Policy Recommendations 23 Lighthouse Innovation Cases 25 The Edge 31 New Karolinska Hospital 37 Moladi 43 Burj Khalifa 49 Anglian Water @one Alliance 55 BROAD Sustainable Building 61 MX3D 67 Aditazz 73 Winsun 79 Uptake 84 Way Forward 88 Contributors 92 Endnotes 93 Bibliography World Economic Forum ® © 2017 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. REF 020117 Forewords Foreword from the World Economic Forum In a world confronted with resource shortage, climate change and rapid demographic shifts in emerging and developed countries alike, it is more critical than ever to think about how the built environment can provide a lifestyle that is affordable, sustainable, healthy, peaceful and happy, for as many people as possible. Considering the accelerating urbanization and expansion in the Global South versus the shrinking middle classes in the Global North, and the fact that up to 80% of our ageing building stock will likely still exist in 2030, we need to be aware that the future of the Engineering and Construction sector is not solely about industry-specific issues but also, directly and indirectly, about the future of our built environment, of our communities and, ultimately, of the well-being and happiness of our societies. -
Prefabrication, Sustainable Technique in Building Construction Abhishek K.Taware Akshaya A.Taware Dept
Resincap Journal of Science & Engineering Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2017 Prefabrication, Sustainable Technique in Building Construction Abhishek K.Taware Akshaya A.Taware Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, KJ College of Engineering & Management Research, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India Pune, India [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT also serve as conference facilities, arenas, convention locations and event centres. In terms of agricultural capacity, Prefabrication, whether full-volume or component-based, only they can be as a storage , a staging area or housing. affects the construction process without affecting the final product. Prefabrication use provides an alternative route for Modular houses, as prefabricated dwellings are otherwise procuring a building that can provide the opportunity to known, are generally shipped to their final location through benefit from changes in the construction process. The paper heavy-duty flatbed trucks. In the case of large buildings, such outlines the history and raises the level of interest in as two- and three-story units, the operation require multiple prefabrication techniques as well. The benefits of using vehicles. Construction materials include metal, wood, prefabrication includes higher quality products for clients, concrete, and a variety of other materials typically used in improved productivity and profitability for contractors and building and factory engineering. environmental benefits associated with its use. Barriers to 1.1 Background and history of prefabricated prefabrication are presented from the perception resulting Structures: from past mistakes. The prefabrication sustainability It had been used once in early 1970s in a pilot project to characteristics are qualitatively expressed as generally construct a series of 17-storey public houses, used in a favorable compared to conventional on-site purchases, but, broader scale in the 1980s in the construction of public houses the quantitative performance remains to be defined. -
A Letter from China 21 July 2014
A letter from China 21 July 2014 Interesting things to do with skyscrapers Much work has been done on Shanghai’s architecture during the 1920s & 30s. I refer interested readers to the beautifully illustrated work of Tess Johnston. Less has been written on the boom in skyscraper building that we have seen over the past 25 years. The vast creation of private wealth here, combined with a government willing and able to make grand architectural statements, has led to a sustained exuberance in the design of tall buildings. It all started here. This unlovely building, the Shanghai Union Friendship Tower, was the first skyscraper of the modern era, completed in 1985, just off the Bund. (The more imaginative building in the background with the leaf crown is the Bund Centre, built in 2002.) Before then, Lazlo Hudec’s Park Hotel, alongside Shanghai’s race Shanghai Union Friendship Tower track, had held the title of the city’s tallest building since its construction in 1934. It was from this vantage point that your correspondent watched President Reagan’s motorcade when he visited Shanghai in April 1984. That’s the Park Hotel to the left, its 22 floors now overborne by the 47-floor Radisson New World (2005), with its “the Martians have landed” motif. This is a late example of the revolving-restaurant fad. In the West, revolving restaurants were a thing of the 1960s and 1970s. But at that time China was busy with its own Cultural Park Hotel/Radisson New World Revolution. So the 1980s was China’s first chance to build something so cool. -
CTBUH Journal
About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, based at the Illinois Institute of CTBUH Journal Technology in Chicago, is an international International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat not-for-profi t organization supported by architecture, engineering, planning, development, and construction professionals. Founded in 1969, the Council’s mission is to disseminate multi-disciplinary information on Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2013 Issue III tall buildings and sustainable urban environments, to maximize the international interaction of professionals involved in creating the built environment, and to make the latest Case Study: The Bow, Calgary knowledge available to professionals in a useful form. Debating Tall: Do Trees Belong on Skyscrapers? The CTBUH disseminates its fi ndings, and Imagining the Tall Building of the Future facilitates business exchange, through: the publication of books, monographs, The Use of Stainless Steel in Second-Skin Façades proceedings, and reports; the organization of world congresses, international, regional, and Politics, History, and Height in Warsaw specialty conferences and workshops; the maintaining of an extensive website and tall Using CFD to Optimize Tall Buildings building databases of built, under construction, and proposed buildings; the distribution of a Tall Building in Numbers: Vanity Height monthly international tall building e-newsletter; the maintaining of an Talking Tall: Tall Timber Building international resource center; the bestowing of annual awards for design and construction Special Report: CTBUH 2013 London Conference excellence and individual lifetime achievement; the management of special task forces/ working groups; the hosting of technical forums; and the publication of the CTBUH Journal, a professional journal containing refereed papers written by researchers, scholars, and practicing professionals. -
The Complex History of Sustainability
The Complex History of Sustainability An index of Trends, Authors, Projects and Fiction Amir Djalali with Piet Vollaard Made for Volume magazine as a follow-up of issue 18, After Zero. See the timeline here: archis.org/history-of-sustainability Made with LATEX Contents Introduction 7 Bibliography on the history of sustainability 9 I Projects 11 II Trends 25 III Fiction 39 IV People, Events and Organizations 57 3 4 Table of Contents Introduction Speaking about the environment today apparently means speaking about Sustainability. Theoretically, no one can take a stand against Sustain- ability because there is no definition of it. Neither is there a history of Sustainability. The S-word seems to point to a universal idea, valid any- where, at any time. Although the notion of Sustainability appeared for the first time in Germany in the 18th century (as Nachhaltigkeit), in fact Sustainability (and the creative oxymoron ’Sustainable Development’) isa young con- cept. Developed in the early seventies, it was formalized and officially adopted by the international community in 1987 in the UN report ’Our Common Future’. Looking back, we see that Western society has always been obsessed by its relationship with the environment, with what is meant to be outside ourselves, or, as some call it, nature. Many ideas preceded the notion of Sustainability and even today there are various trends and original ideas following old ideological traditions. Some of these directly oppose Sustainability. This timeline is a subjective attempt to historically map the different ideas around the relationship between humans and their environment. 5 6 Introduction Some earlier attempts to put the notion of sustainability in a historical perspective Ulrich Grober, Deep roots. -
Tallest Buildings in the World, There Are Now Only Six in the United States; the Majority Are Currently in Asia and Were Constructed Within the Last Ten Years
Skyscraper_001-003.qxd 07.01.2008 8:01 Uhr Seite 1 skyscrapers Skyscraper_001-003.qxd 07.01.2008 8:01 Uhr Seite 2 skyscrapers ANDRES LEPIK PRESTEL Munich · Berlin · London · New York Skyscraper_001-003.qxd 07.01.2008 8:01 Uhr Seite 3 CONTENTS Appendix 156 51 Bank of America Tower, New York 154 50 London Bridge Tower, London 152 49 Freedom Tower, New York 150 48 Burj Dubai, Dubai 148 47 Central Chinese Television Headquarters, Beijing 144 46 Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai 142 45 Turning Torso, Malmö 140 44 Torre Agbar, Barcelona 138 43 Taipei Financial Center,Taipei 134 42 Swiss Re Headquarters, London 132 41 Highcliff & The Summit, Hong Kong 130 40 Burj al Arab Hotel, Dubai 128 39 Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai 126 38 Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur 124 37 Commerzbank, Frankfurt/Main 120 36 Menara Mesiniaga, Subang Jaya 118 35 New Tokyo City Hall,Tokyo 116 34 Messeturm, Frankfurt/Main 114 33 Bank of China, Hong Kong 110 32 Lipstick Building, New York 108 31 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong 106 30 Lloyd’s Building, London 104 29 AT&T Headquarters, New York 102 28 National Commercial Bank, Jeddah 100 27 Citicorp Center, New York 98 26 Sears Tower, Chicago 96 25 World Trade Center, New York 94 24 Transamerica Pyramid, San Francisco 92 23 Nakagin Capsule Tower,Tokyo 90 22 John Hancock Center, Chicago 88 21 Lake Point Tower, Chicago 84 20 Australia Square, Sydney 82 19 Economist Building, London 80 18 Marina City, Chicago 78 17 Thyssenhaus, Düsseldorf 76 16 Radisson SAS Royal Hotel, Copenhagen 72 15 Torre Pirelli, Milan 70 14 Seagram