L’viv – Lwów - Lemberg Lwów in 1929 The combined historical, social and funconal structure of Lwów / L´viv

Jesuit church Greek-Orthodox church Greek-Catholic cathedral Carmelites church Lwów / L’viv / Lemberg was for centuries a very important religious Old Mykolaj church Bernardine church centre Lan cathedral

Clarissa church Rom. Cath. Elisabet ch. Armenian church Maria Magdalena ch. Jewish hospital Jewish crasmen society Goldene Rose synagogue

Jewish Gimpel theatre

Board of the Jewish religious community.

Jewish Lemberik The reform Temple The old Jewish district Stanisław Lem’s child home Marn Buber lived here Deborah Vogel’s home An important city of culture

Casino and opera Zbigniew Herbert´s home. Film: ”Tylko we Lwowie”

Jewish theatre Colosseum Ulica Legionowa and plac Krakowski – a mixed city centre Rynek, present Plosca Rynok, before World War II.

Wolfgang Wallach, grocery; “Handel Wina Ryszard Stadtmüller”. “Narodna Torhovlja”; Łuk. Woroniak, restaurant. Building from 1767, older foundations. “Hora”, hats. Façades Building from the 17th century, Jan Quest, shop; by the French Architect changed in 1783. “Manufaktura”, Façades by Bernardo Merettini, Pierre-Denis Guibeau, glass & china; D. Gottlieb, jeweller. Building from 1773. 18th century. Jan Wallach & Syn. 1778-81. E. Steller, furrier. Ign. Rude, jeweller; Julja Lapojówker, grocery. “Fabryczny sklad sukna”. Building from the 17th and 18th centuries. Reconstructed in 1768 by St. Markiewicz, shop; Ad. Fryderyk Schuboth, co!ee Anton Kamiński. Merkel, furniture. Building etc; M. L. (Laura) Atlas; R. Chla- from 1768. dek, shops. Restaurant “Atlas”, City Hall from 1827-35, Jewish owned, place for meet- “Ukraîns´ka Ryznycja” designed by A. Wondraszko, ings of Lwów’s bohemia. 1790. J. Markl, F. Trecher and J. Glogow- “Dostava”; “Wod Mineralnych”; Pracownia Kusnierska; . ski. There was in 1929 the Pharmacy, from 1775. municipal library. “Magazyn tekstylny”; M. & S. Koziol, wine shop; Zlotnik. A.Zipper, jeweller. Zipper’s Mich. Terlecki, pharmacy. department store, Jewish owned. Bandinelli Palace, end of built in 1912, designed by Michal 16th century, erected by Luzecki and Edmund Zychowicz. the pharmacist Jeronom Wittenberg. Building, reconstructed in 1 3 5 1923 in Neo-Baroque style. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45 Wilczek House, 1771-72, by Piotr Polejowski.. Building, reconstructed in 2 The “Black House”, by Rococo style in 1772. 32 3 Pietro di Barbona and This was the Andreolli Passage. 31 4 Paolo Romano, 1577-88. Here was café Sztuka with the Sam. Reich, restaurant; Jak. 30 5 violinist Wassermann. Berta Haber, wine shop; Jak. Sass, jeweller. 6 29 Lawitz, grocery; Sam. The doctor Paweł Heppner lived 1 Reich, restaurant. here from 1610. Building from 28 7 8 “The King´s House”, Pietro di the early 17th century. Recon- 27 Barbona & Paolo Romano structed in 1760. 26 9 1577-88. Robert Quest; F. Anna Arnold, confectionery; 25 Kowalski; History Museum; “Paczólka” confectioner. Recon- 24 Muzeum Jana III. 1674-80. structed in the 18th century. 10 Shop: Jak. Siedleczka; Szym. Gate from 1743-44. 23 Gerstman, restaurant. Photo 1900: Paper shop. Józ. 16 15 14 Kętowicz, restaurant. The Ukrain- 22 21 20 19 18 17 13 12 11 Reconstructed in Empire ian publisher Ivan Filipovyč lived Style by F. Baumann in the here 1759-66. 19th century. Interior from the 17th century. House from the beginning of Scholz-Wolfowicz house, the 17th century, built for façades from 1570. Lipa the Roman Catholic achi- Osterweil, jeweller. Photo around 1900: bishop. Józ. Krämer, confec- Kapeluszy shop; Partly from the tionery; Sow. Kubesza, piano Roman Catholic “Latin” Photo around 1900: Juliusz F Goldberg, furrier. 15th century. store; Andrz. Langner, Cathedral, 1360 - 1527. Meinl co!ee shop; pharmacy “Pod Złotym Joleniem”, Józ. Photo around 1900: Mensch grocery; Genow. Lipsker, Boim chapel, & Julj. Brotter; Menach. Tenen- & Hammermann shop. Nach- grocery. 1606-15. baum & Löw, glass & china. man Raucher, jeweller. Dombrowski House from Photo around 1900: Magazyn Lubomirski Palace or Prosvita the 17th century. Kapeluszy. J. Schapira; Jak. House, from around 1600, Kohn, Jeweller; Jak. Bechtlo!, J. Anis, furrier. reconstructed in 1763. Editorial Adolf Auerbach, confection; Dab. Schapira, restaurant. Building from Building partly o&ce of the newspaper “Dilo”; restaurant. House from 1766, designed 1589, reconstructed in 1766 from the 16th Izyd. Pfau, confection; Book- by Piotr Polejowski for Konstancy Bilski. %or the City Councillor Toma century. store “Ksiegarnia im. Szewczenki”; Bank “Związku Spólek Zarobkowych”; Franki. “Centralny Kooperatywny Bank”; Eis. Herschdörfer, jeweller; Moz. Am- Mel. Gutstein, hats; “Hromada”, ster, hats; F. Schneider, hats. Ukrainska Wydawn., publish- ing house; “Wydawnictwo Nauk. The Venetian House, Towarz. im. Szewczenki, publish- reconstructed in 1589 ing house. Ad. Rosenblatt, fruits; for the consul Antonio Józ. Singer, jeweller. Massari, designed by Paolo Romano; Izyd. Schreiber, 12A: Sal. Wallach, furniture; paper. Est. Charala, restaurant; 12: Józ. Reif, paper; “Krakow- ska Spólka Automobilowa” Rynek / Rynok (Bugatti); Abr. Fleischer, restaurant. North side of Rynek Rynek. East, south and west sides. Ulica Rutowskiego, present Teatral´na vulycja, before World War II. Ulica Krakowska and Ulica Halicka before World War II. Present Krakivs´ka vulycja and Halyc’ka vulycja.

Kawiarnia (café); Feiw. Koch, hats.

Izr. Weinstein, wine shop; Ch. Jagid, grocery. Zygmunt Baran, café; Szm. Birnbaum, hats; 1 Skarbek Theatre (Gmach Skarb- 1 Maj. Haller, hats.. Leib Heller, jeweller; Ch. Stadler, confection kowski) from 1837-43, designed 11 10 shop; A. Zlotnik; “Restauracja - Piwiarnia” by L. Pichl and J. Salzmann. ; Café 9 9 8 23 (restarant - beer pub).. 7 2 Teatralna, B. Jäger & Co; Cinema 26 34 L. Mund & H. Schlimper, furriers. 29 4 “Lew”,Tad. Kuchar; Joach. Willner, 1 M. I. Tabak, hats. 32 O. Meinels & Co, confection; Zancberg & 27 1 glass and china. Mark Hölzel, antiquarian; Prager & Co, hats; 24 24 Friedman, hats. 30 H. Steiner, hats; M. Bienstick, furrier. 2 Bern. Kohn, paper; Aron Sassower, restaurant. 25 2 Zygm. Weiss, wine shop; 4 3 Chaja Krochmal, fruits. 28 22 6 5 Klara Werk, confectnion; Genauer & Weissholz, 5 Raf. Kurzrock, pharmacy; Hersch Herschdörfer, jeweller, M. J. Worm, electric articles. 21 The Greek-Orthodox Preoba!enia Church from 1909. hats, Róęa Halpern, hats; L. Flaster, furrier; 7 23 Mark. Ward, hats; R. Bienstock, furrier. 19 26 Zachar. Enis, perfumes. The Trinity Church at thus suite was destroyed in 1848. B. Steiner, furrier; Moz. Schapira, furrier. Abr. Rask, furrier. 9 11 Bern & Reiss, confectiioners; J. Händel, jeweller; The Ukrainian “Narodnyj Dim” from 1851-64, designed by 21 13 Singer & Apisdorf, furriers. The Greek Orthodox Preobazhenie Church. Leon Hautstein, dairy. W. Schmidt and S. Hawryszkiewicz. 1 15 20 1 Zygm. Fuchs, hats. 19 24 6 8 “Muzeum przemysla artyst- 17 22 22 10 Per. Okin, paper; G. Singer, furrier. Photo ca 1900: B. L.Kitschales, shop. 1929: 20 ycznego” (”Gewerbemuseum”), Ul. Ormianska 3: The !rst publishing house 17 18 Sam. Glanz, jeweller. Herm. Modlinger, furniture. Daw. Gems, furrier; M. Scudrich, furrier Galerja Narodowa. Building from of Bodek’s (Jewish) family (1850-1939). 15 16 1 3 Józ. Hellreich, restaurant. Armenian Cathedral, from 1363-70. 1898-1903. 5 Sal. Jaslowitz, !sh shop. 13 14 Maks. Wixel & Syn, wine shop; Ch. Fuhrman, hats. 2 4 6 School building from 1890-92, 4 Arnold Lind, furniture. Per. Paletnik, furrier. 8 11 20 6 12 designed by H. Bisanz. 18 B. Czysz, furniture. Mar. Kafka, restaurant. Ign. Nudel, grocery. 9 10 Abr. Rosengarten, hats; Szl. Weitz, hats; 8 Dzieduszycki museum (nature science). Building from 7 18 Abr. Halpern, restaurant.. 6 Arn. Werberg, hats; Sal. Baczes, furrier; Izr. Winter, furrier. the 1830s, designed by W. Rawski. Jan Ludwig & Jan Heninger, restaurant. 5 School buiulding from 1890-91., 15 4 “Pani”, Stadler & Co, ladies´ confection; M. Hirschhorn, designed by Juliusz Hochberger. N. Feigenblatt, furrier; Melzer & Friedman, furriers. 3 hats; Horowitz & Co, furriers. D. Grund, bookstore; Etla Kischales, furniture; Et. Bardach, jeweller.; Berta Glücklich, hats. Kaiser & Haber, hats; A. S. Schaft, paper; Józef 1 Kl. Dornbaum, music instruments, jeweller; Arnold Bardach, book store; A. Berencweig, tricots; 2 16 Hermeloin, furniture. 8 6 4 2 Mar. Probskin, jeweller; H. I. Feiwisch, hats; 141210 8 6 Hel. Amsterdam, hats; Av. Fränkel, furrier; Former Jesuit college, built 1723-38. Ire. Hirszch, hats. 16 Marc. Stark, hats. Sz. Szpilman, furrier. 1 Christ. Maier, restaurant. Anna Koločska, restaurant. Adolf Menkes, glass and china; Józef Kirschner, furniture. Szym. Alten, hats. Jesuit Cathedral, 1613-30, designed by Buiulding from 1779-80, designed by A. Kosinski. Giacomo Briano. 13 12 Aniela Zaj%c, restaurant. 10 Józef Schuster, furniture; Styan. Stłpkowicz, furrier. Building from 1774, designed by Piotr Polejowski. Former “Hauptwache”. from 1829. 8 Wlad. Podhalicz, confectioner. Building from the 17th 6 14 1 century, reconstructed in 1769-70 by J. Dublowski. 2 3 4 4 Building from 1794-96, designed by Max von Krus. 12 11 2 Photo 1905: Feliks Schoor, shoe store, hats, Gubrynowicz & Syn, bookstore; “obuwie, karlsbadzkie, angelskie, Spóla Wydawa Lekarska, publishing 3 1 9 1 ”Pod królem brylantów”; M. Fuchs, furrier. house.. The “Latin”, Roman Catholic Cathedral, 1 10 1 The “Latin”, Roman Catholic Cathedral, built from 1360 to 1481. Changed in 1527. built from 1360 to 1481 and changed in 1527. 3 Adolf Hard, jeweller; Rach. Jolles, hats. 8 7 5 Mich. Obogi, ladies’ confection; Marj. Czysz, The Boim chapel, built in 1609-15. 2 7 Józef Oęmičski, grocery. furniture; Marc. Augustyn, furrier. 6 5 7 6 5 Stan. Wierzbicki, glass and china. 4 9 J. Wikzew, furrier. B-cia Lubelscy, furriers. 8 7 6 3 6 11 5 7 9 3 2 Edmund Riedl, wine, cočee, grocery. 3 5 Abrah. Awin, confectionery; Marj. Glowik, wine shop. 4 1 1 7 4 8 13 6 8 10 12 Iz. Laufer, men’s confection. 10 15 Iz. Rude, jeweller. “Raj Dziecka”, children’s confection; 2 2 4 Mar. Mozer, fruits. 12 Ant. Krzy!ewski, ęowers; “Pedete”, J. Reichen, Strick & Gewürz, drugstore; H. Goldstein, 17 Józ. Krach, hats. 7 14 Hel. Bodnar, łowers. cars. jeweller. 3 5 7 1 Henr. Barten & Maks Fein, confectionery; Ch. 16 19 Pharmacy “Pod Z%otym Orlem”, L.Skladowski; Reiss, restaurant. Polskie bank Handlowy. 2 4 6 Photo 1915: Roman Zubik & Józef Stefanowicz, 5 18 21 1 3 “Magazyn Towarów Blawatnych” (textiles); B. Menker, perfumes; Mar. Ballaban, grocery. “...ny Sukna Jedwabie”. 20 2 4 6 Henr. Diamand, grocery.

Al. Wrobel, furrier. El!. Solik, furrier. “Fiat”, cars. Ulica Rutowskiege had both cultural instuons and shops – such as fashion, hat, fur and glass and china shops.

Ulica Halicka was an important shopping street. There were many fashion stores. Ulica Legionów and Ulica Hetmanska, present Prosprekt Svobody, and Plac Mariacki, present Plo!ęa Mickiewicza, in interwar years.

Hotel New York, Z. Zehngut. Department store from 1912-13- At Plac Goluchowskich were three wine “Felkra”, Kroch, hats. taverns: Nat. Abrahamowicz (nr. 2), Maier Chaim Sobel, grocery; Herm. Meisels, furniture; City Theatre, erected 1897-1900. Architect Halpern (nr. 5) and Schifro Karniol (nr. 11). Messer & Hamm, cars.. Zygmunt Gorgolewski. There is no indication of which houses Noch. Ehner, furniture; Ozj. Münz, restaurant; correspond to these numbers. Pink. Diestenfeld, furs; L. Reiss, furs. Adolf Bodenstein, music instruments. Skarbek Theatreb from 1847-43, designed “Mimoza” photo shop, Sam. Nick; “Fellerów 2 by L. pichl and J. Salzmann. Café “Teatralna”, Passage”: Chil Fern wine store; Abr. Wiedkopf, B. Jäger & Ska; cinema “Lew”, Tad. Kuchar. grocery; “Na-Lim” confectionery; I. Szleier, hats. Dr. Scha! building. Photo 1915: “Galicyjskie Tow, Dyskontowe”, bank; “Carmen” 49 photo shop, H. Meller; Schweizer & Falbel, hats; J. Kapralik; B. Leo(...). 1929: Jakob Rochter, Domb & Acht, paper; Oskar Baczes, furs. 47 chocolates; Sz. Fisch, furs. S. Rozniatowski, perfumes; Maks.Kanner, paper; 26 45 Gerner & Feder, grocery; Hier. Welz, con- Gust. Knopf, furs. 28 43 fectioner; “Polerd”, confection. Hotel (H. Schwartz) & café (C. Perlmutter) 41 1 “Muzeum przemyslu artystycznego” “Elite”; Mojt. Kanner, music instruments; 39 Reiss & Zimmerman, furs. 24 (earlier “Gewerbemuseum”); Galerja Narodowa (National Gallery). Hotel Monopol, Br. Horowitz; Jak. Graup, 37 22 School building, 1890-92, H. Bisanz. photo shop; Jak. Fluss, furs. 35 Pharmacy “Pod Opatrzno&ciŁ BeskŁ”, Julja School building 1890-91, Juliusz Hochberger. Beiser; Barn. Koller, hats.. 33 20 Hotel Bristol, Zygm. Zehngut; Abr. Raps, 17 Former Jesuit college, built 1723-38. jeweller; M. Francos, furniture; Baczes & 31 Grüss, furs. Prager Creditbank, 1912. 29 Jesuit Cathedral, 1613-30, designed by Galizische Bank, 1891. Architect Julian 27 18 Giacomo Briano. Zacharewicz. 25 Café “Wiedełska”, Blocki. Grand Hotel, F. Zinkos; hats: Hersz Asch, 23 The department store Abr, Chaimowicz, “Orzel”; Jan Bromilski, 15 Banking house “Sokal & Lilien” 1898-1916. 21 paper. “Unji w Polsce” bank. “Hausmann Passage”: “Rembrandt” photo 4 19 Jós. Zwolinska, restaurant; “Bank Handlowy w ”Magnus”. shop, Jak. Rosner (nr. 2); “Chwila” editorial 2 17 16 Warszawie”; “Bank Zjedn. Zlom. Polskich”; board (nr. 3); Art Peitzer, furs (nr. 5); Haus- 3 Józ. Zweliłska, restaurant. mann & Kuttin, electrical items; Wag, jeweller 1 “Ruch” book store; “Golf”, ladies’ confection; (nr. 7); Scheindla Halpern, paper (nr. 7); Ign. Münzer & Frisch, ladies’ confection. Hübel, furniture; S. Reiter, perfumes (nr. 9). 13 15 Jan III. Sobieski monument, 1898, Photo 1920s: “Bank Unji w Polsce S. A.”; “dentysta” designed by Tadeusz Baracz. (dentist); Losów. 1929: Hotel (H. Fabjan) & café 13 Bogd. Bohosiewicz, perfumes; “Orzel”, hats; (Jak. Lenobel) “City”; 1929: S. Bantel, jeweller; 14 Aug. N iąnikiewicz, glass and china. “Salamandra”, hats; Stan. Abl, paper. Alisa Caspi 11 12 11 Photos 1930s: Shop “Wita”. “Bank dla Handl lived here (or in nr. 9) in the ęrst Soviet time. i Przemyslu w Warszawie.” Pharmacy. Building 9 Sal. Rak, furs. 3 1 9 from 1912-21. Architect Ferdinand Kassler. 7 Café Imperial, R. Burker; Cinema “Kasyno”, Bol. Pub “Monopol”, owned by F. Heskel, mention- 5 10 7 Mlodzinski; Cinema “Nowo&ci”, A. Nowinski; ed in the novel “Roaming stars” by Scholom Jak. Awin, fruits. 8 5 Alejchem. 1929: Bookstore “Ksi%garnia Pow- szechnia”; Aleks. Bienicki, confectioner; Acker Photo around 1910: E. & J. Stromenger, “sklad 3 3 6 & bank, ladies’ confection; Dr. Stef. Stenzel. powozów siódel i uprzezy”; “Kawiarnia pharmacy; Bank Kupiecki Mačopolski; Kraw- du Boulevard.” 1929: Cinema “Palace”; Stan. 1 8 1 jałski, paper; “Atis”, cars; Bela Rot, furs; S. Gabryel, paper; “Ganz”, electrical items. 4 2 Wrołskiego & sons; furs. Karl Ludwig building, 1809-11. Photo 1915: B. Stoinski & H. Leon hairdressers; “Galanterya - 9 Maria monument. perfumerya, Galicyjska Spolka Myslinska”; 1 7 5 3 6 Adam Mickiewicz monument, 1904. Russian - Asian Bank. 1929: “Sztuka” photo shop, 10 designed by A. Popiel. M. Appel; Bank Komercjalny; B. Stroinski, perfumes; 5 Photo 1939: Advertisement “Tungsram”. “Bijou”, jeweller. 11 4 Photo ca 1900: M. Karol shop; Maryan Café de la Paix, Landes & Szönholc; Ign. Raps, 3 Lasocki restaurant. Lamp shop. 1929: jeweller; S. Krzyszkowski, hats; Altschüler, 2 B. Górski, restaurant; “André” confection, cars (Chevrolet). “Mayreder House” from 1907. B. Stark; Augstreich & Posament, hats; A. J. Koller, hats; Jak. Mang, restaurant. 1 “Lamet” glass & china, E. Bisanz; A. Kuzmiłski, furs. “Mikulasch Passage”, 1900. Architects: Julian Zacha- rewicz and I. Lewinski. Photo 1905: Cinema “Kino Photo 1910: Kazimierz Lewicki, Teatr Cinephon”.; A. Haubold, “Biuro Spedycyjne”; “porcelana”. 1929: Cinema “Fatamorgana”, hairdresser; “C. K. Traęka”. 1929: Cinema “Pasaz”; Hotel Europejski (de l’Europe), Herm. Opat & J. Daszek; Edw. Hawranek, cinema “Uciecha”; Lajb Igel, antiquarian; L. A. Uwfora. The Jewish Hermann paper; Kaz. Lewicki, glass & china. Verständig, confection; Józ. Guss & L. Winokur, Altenberg family had a famous Photos 1910: “Zaklad fotograęczny jewellers; “Powszechny Zakčad Kreditovy book-store here - “Ksi%garnia “Münza” we Lwowie.” “Hanan skór.” 1929: Sp’oldz.” (bank); “Flora” photo shop, Mar. Akademicka”; Jan Jarzyna, jew- Gabriel Stark, confection, hats. Building Oszlany; Maurycy Weber, fruits; Sam. Schorr, eller; “Kultura & Sztuka”, publish- from before 1847. paper; “Austro-Daimler, cars; ”Automobile”, ing house; S. Dobrzanski, elect- Hotel and restaurant “George”, 1901, Stan. Borowski. Design- The Mikulasch passage had a great cars; T. & J. Avin, glass & china; Ozj. Adler, rical items. Café Warszawa, ed by Ferdinand Fellner and Herman Helmer. Shops: Moty- restaurant; Ant. Biliłski, fruits; Józ. F. Moskowicz. lewski & Terich; “Ksiegarnia Naukowa”; Józ. Koslowski, cars . Komornicki, fruits. Hotel Francuski (de France); Handlowy w Warszawie (bank). The banking house “Schutz & Heies” was here 1909-39. Variety of shops and entertainment Legionowa - Hetmańska Ulica Akademicka, Ulica Romanowicza & Ulica Batorego in interwar years. Present Prospekt !evęenko, Vulycja Saksahans´koho and Vulucja Knjazja Romana respectively.

Hotel George. 2A: Bookstore “Ksi&garnia Photo 1905: Maurycy Boscowitz, optician; Polska”, Poloneckiego; Wlad. Dobrza!ski Michal Procelli, men’s tailor; Józef Jakieczka, Ul. Akademicka, pharmacy ; Jul. Dębrowski & L. Rozwarz- Zaklad Poslicaczy. Here was the Galician ewzki, jewellers; 2: Ernest Bomse, drug- Mortgage bank of Maurycius Lazarus, which store & perfumes. łnanced the Jewish Hospital, opening in 1903. Pl. Halicka etc.

“Grottger” photo shop, M. Fruchtman; Photo 1905: Bruno Sass, Dental-Depot; Wńadysńaw Adamski, cars. Marcin Müller, shop; “Szkola Kroju modelowania i szycia” Bank. Sprecher building, erected in early modernist style in 1929. Architect: F. Kassler. At a photo of Bank Lwowski. 1890s, architect Alfred Zacharewicz. the building site advertisments can be seen: Photo around 1900: A. I. Spozars(ki?). “...anglas w Kazdym domu”, Rudolf Weibreb Leonard Stecker (?), grocery. Glowny Sklad, Legionów 31 (health-care H. Rubin, antiquarian. products). Here lived the artist F. Kleiman Henr. Fleischer, confectionary; Maks. (1897-1943). Kmici!ski, Łowers. 14 Segal building 1904, designed by Tadeusz 15 13 Mich. Górniak & H. Chruszczewski, ladies´ Obmi!ski. Sign: “Diabolo Separator”. 1929: 12 2 confection. Bookstore “Oswiata”; Sol. Spritz, 2 4 Akcyjny Bank Zwiazkowy; Editational board 2A 1 6 restaurant; Mich. Dylski, furniture, St. Socki, furs. of “kurjer Poranny”; Kar. Krupi!ski, grocery. 8 3 10 M. Budek, antiquarian. 1 12 Palace of Justice and an earlier a gymnasium, Z. Teliczek, restaurant. 5 14 4 where Martin Buber studied. 8 6 7 16 1-3 Herm. Helzel, antiquarian; Sam. Burak, restaurant.. Cinema “Chmiera”, Polskie Tow. Czerwonego 18 3 1 Iz. Strand, antiquarian. Krzy%a; Jan Wojtych, jeweller. 7 5 6 20 9 22 Efr. Flakser, fruits. Towarnicki & Co, cars. 8 9 24 Kasyno Kola Literacko - Artysticznego, Edward Pawlowski, Łowers, perfumes, 10 11 26 restaurant. paper. Zygm. Igel, antiquarian; 12 28 Photo ca 1900: Sokolnicki & Wisniewski, 13 Mojz. Rubin, antiquarian. 14 30 biuro elektrotechniczne; Noe Lissa, photo 16 Photo 1914. Shop “Sarmacya”; “Eshape”, cars. shop. Photo ca 1900: Hairdresser. 18 15 5 Bookstore “Ksiegarnia T. S. L.”; Mikolasch & Mireck, 2 32 “Oleograąa” photoshop; “Pol-Germ” electric articles; Netti Tennenbaum, hats. 17 And. Zóki!ski, restaurant. 19 Hier. Welz, confectioner; “Coloniale” grocery. 20 34 7 Handelskammer (Chamber of Commerce), 21 1907-11. Architect Alfred Zacharewicz. Grocery “Zakopane”, Ant. Moor & J. Stachowicz; 22 9 4 2 Sz. Igel´s bookstore, 1894-1939. 34A: Józef Kole- Jan Niewiakowski, dairy. 24 23 4A %a!ski, perfumes; “Automotor”, cars; Sala Pharmacy. 6 36 26 25 1 38 Schwadron, fruits. Cinema “Kino”; dr. Pilowsky, pharmacy. 3 Stan. Szafnicki, electric articles. 28 5 40-42 Plac Akademicki: Aleksander Fredro 9 7 6 4 2 Società Esportazione Vini Italiani (S.E.V.I.). 30 monument, erected in 1897. Nr. 1: Wojc. Ferd. Szalajdewicz, confectioner. Szczerba, furniture; Ludwika Spaczy!ska, 1 2 2 Baz. Chmlolik, hats; “Steyr-Pozot”, cars. paper; Abr. Mischel, restaurant; Nr. 2: Mark 36 4 34 4 3 Block, grocery; Nr. 3: Franc. Dębrowski, Café “Roma”. Building from 1909. 8 6 1 5 jeweller; Nr 4: Jan Seligman, jeweller. 3 6 Café “Skoczka”; Elj. Jaremn, hats. 7 16 “Bugatti”, cars. 5 Modernist building, early 1930s. Blanka Schreiber, fruits. 2 8 9 18 T. Skolimowski & T. Sulimierski, cars. 7 20 čw. Mikolaja church; 17th century, 10 11 “Notarius Building” from 1933-36 in early 2A 9 22 chabnged in 1739-45. 24 modernist style. Marja Lomarzewska, dairy; Rzewski & 12 4 11 26 B. Jaroslawski, antiquarian; “Cyclecar”, cars. Kozlowski, hats. 14 28 2 “Venus” photo shop, Jak. Frisch. 13 16 13 Old University building, 1835-42. 30 15 4 Wolf Jäger, restaurant; 18 17 33 Mina Haliczer, fruits. 6 20 8 19 22 35 Old Botanical garden. 10 21 32 12 37 14 23 Café Ziornoninska, Jak. Schreyer 16 18 39 20

“Lot”, Ksi&giarnia Pocztowa, Bookstore “Lektor”; Publishing bookstore; Mattias Gewürz, house “Lector Literaria”. restaurant. Akademicka: Chamber of Commerce, cafés Roma and Skoczka, University et. Black: Preserved buildings Red: Buildings vanished since the 1930s

Holocaust memories in north parts of the city

Jewish area in the south Nov 1941 - Aug 1942 Ghetto limit Nov 1941 - January 1943, north of the railway Scheindl Charloe Kohn (Nava Ruda) and brother Ghetto limit January - November 1943, until liquidation Ghetto limit Jan. - Nov. 1943, according to recent research Shlomo - death and miraculous survival

Ulica Starozakonna, Ulica Bo!nicza and Ulica Owoca, present Vulycja Knjaza Mstyslava Udatnoho and Vulycja Sjans’ka respectively; Ulica Owocowa does not exist today. Enterprises and shops etc. in 1929. (Before 1871 the street was called “Hassidim” street, because most of the inhabitants were Hassidic Jews.) Maybe this was Ulica Bo!nicza 4. There Rubin Falwel, groceries & delis; Szym. was the hassid synagogue “Hassidim Rack, petroleum / kerosene. 1871: Simche The Kohn family first came Schul”, destroyed in Holocaust. Pipes; 1916: Jakób Piepies. Address Hersz Lorberbaum, groceries & delis. C. Sand, also Ul. Bo!nicza 1. (Two buildings.) butchers. Owner in 1871: Majer Laufer; 1916: Ul. Bo!nicza 1: Schig Lieblich, restau- to this street in 1941 Józef Mayer Blauer. Damaged in a progrom rant; Nuch. Korn, grocery. Owner in 1871: Abraham Nass. 1916: heir November 21-23, 1918, together with the Izak Markus Nass. Eis. Scherzer, Alb. Priwner, neighbour synagogue “Beth Hasidim”, but furrier. restaurant. Engelbach, tinsmiths; J. Friedenthal, restored. Also Ul. Bo!nicza 3: Mend. Ehr- Ul. ęazienna 5 brushmaker. (Nava Ruda’s family lived by lich, fruits; Liba Safran, fruits Izyd. them for a short while in 1941.) Mar. Burker, grocery; Est. Glücker, grocery; Korner, groceries & delis; Oz. Lacher, eggs. B. R. Römer, grocery.. 2 1871: Abraham Nass; 1916: Riesla Frieden- 1 A photo from 1915 shows the %re- 1 2 thal, born Kreiner. damaged Hassidic “Beit Lechem” syna- 4 gogue here. Built 1791, destroyed in 3 L. Hochberg, groceries & delis; Jak. Lau, Holocaust. fabrics; Uzj. Pulwer, vinegar merchant; M. 6 (5) Reichstein, grocery, cočee; Schafer, bulk Beit HaMidrasch yeshiva, library 5 from 1793. Destroyed in Holocaust. cočee; Schächter &M. Steinberg, grocery, Also Ul. Bo!nicza 5. 1 cočee; Simcha Süsser, groceries & delis. Synagogue aer fire in 1915 3 4 1871: Jossel Lau. 1916: Herschel Leib Lau. Nr. 8 was in 1871 unbuilt and in 1916 8 2 owned by Abram Józef Ast. Also Ul. 7 1871: Szpital Izraelicki. 1916: Simche Józef 10 Bo!nicza 7. 5 6 Slberstein. House in Art Nouveau style. Izak Fliegelman, bakery. 1871: vacant 7 8 9 1871: Nathan Bombach. 1916: Chana land. 1916: owned by Moj!esz Wagner. 9 10 11 Lea Schičman. Also Ul. Bo!nicza 9.: Leib Getreu, 12 H. E. Eimerl, fuel / all types. 1871: Aron Kalisz. grocery; S. Glamman, grocery; Gritz 14 11 12 1916: Szymon Kalisch. & Weisstaub, grocery. 13 1 5 1871: Eisig & Rachel Papier. 1916: Ides Nass. Sew. Nacht, fuel / all types. 1871: 1 2 4 At the adjacent house, Ulica Wesoła 5, wall Friede Zelnik, 1916: Jonasz Tartyk. 2 16 paintings and texts remain from a hat shop. Also Ul. Bo!nicza 11 and ul. Wesoła 1. 13 14 4 15 Ul. Wesoła 6, Mark Rottenberg, paper. Nr. 11a: Chask. Bendel, furniture. 15 16 Józ. Promis, hats. 6 Luz. Buchstab, dairy and eggs; Br. Fränkel, groceries & delis, Kalm. Laschkaes, honey The Old, great suburb Synagogue from 3 17 18 17 makers; Golda Stein, groceries & delis. 1632. Architect Giacomo Madlena. 8 18 1871: Chaim Letz. 1916: Sara Perla Schlumer. Destroyed in Holocaust. 10 5 19 20 1871: Markus Ellner. 1916: Vacant land. David Glick tells about his uncle, who lived at Owioowa 6, that is probably 12 20 22 1871: Józef Izaak Herzer. 1916: Paje here, and was cheated in the market. 7 21 7 Hübel. Address also Ul. Bo!nicza 13 and 14 22 Ul. Wesoła 2 & 4. 16 9 1871: Hersch Sokal. 1916: Moj!esz Laufer. Address also Ul. Bo!nicza 15. A photo from 1910 shows the shops “Juda 18 Nass” and “Ettel Frankel” at this site. These 20 1871 & 1916: Jewish Hospital Foundation. houses were demolished before 1936. Address also Ul. Bo!nicza 17. 1871: Reis Rifke. 1916: Samuel Awin. Izyd. Schatz, paper. Address also Ul. Bo!nicza 19. 1871: Pessel Bałłaban. 1916: Aron Izak Blauer - Gorne. Address also Ul. Bo!nicza 21 and ul. Smocza 7. 1929: Ul. Bo!nicza 23: Ch. Streckhamer, furrier (here?). Pink. Münzer, Perla Petersil & Herm. Rittel, furniture; Saul Mander, paper; E. & L. Gelburt, grocery. The Old I. Weinstock, furrier. Moj!. Kupferstein, paper; Moz. Riss, paper. synagogue Starozakonna 12 Ulica Zamarstynowska - Vulycja Zamarstynivs´ka, shops and enterprises in 1929.

51 Betford, tinsmith; S. Druckers, furrier; Iz. Drucker, groats; Mojz. Goldberg, Shoemaker´s supplies; M. Blumenfeld painting factory. Here Lili Chuwis Lili Chuwis Thau Necker, butcher Thau hid in a Chimney, when her mother was taken for execution in August 1942. In Septem- Kresowa 2 (?) ber Lili, aged 15, managed to escape from the hid in the 49 Wolf Biegeleisen, restaurant; Lea Bleiwiss, fancy ghetto, hidden in a group of workers. goods (galanteria); Jakob Fink, hardresser; Mark Ka- lisch, hardware merchant; Meilech Klopper, woman Blumenfeld tailor; N. Zuchman, shoemaker. 47 Herm. Buchholz, petroleum; Adolf Gross, fruits; 64 Lazar Wilder, grocery & deli Ulica Zamarstynowska factory. 45 Ch. Bialopolska, wood chests manufactures; 62 Karol Jodlowski, bakery; Haltatock & Platek, locksmith; L. Messinger, car- Mich. Mazur, fruits; Anna Tabin, pentry; Jakob Scheps, restaurant; Alb. Tomicka, meat products restaurant; Mojz. Vorgang, grocery & deli; Mojsz- 60 Fel. Domrazek, candy store; esz Wachs, laundries; L. Zindler, carpentry. Prob- Girtla Slucka, grocery & deli; J. ably it was here (behind the restaurant) that the Wechsler, tinsmith; A. Zeckczer, family Kohn (Nava Ruda’s family) found shelter shoemaker. and hidinbg place in ghetto time 1941. 58 Juliusz Hecht, cartons fac- 43 (demolished) I. Abramowicz, tailor; Sz. Morow- tory; Julj. Herzog, carton fac- icz, woman tailor. tory; Oziasz Liebes, fodder; 41 A. Borkowski, carpentry. Ms. Rosen, grocery & deli; Mos. Tenner, cattle trade 39 56 Sara Horowitz, fuel shop; Tad. Kramarczuk, candy mer- 37 chant; Fani Schenkel, grocery & deli 35 Gerstenfeld & Co, vinegar factory; Sam. Podes, 54 Jan Kwartner, pharmacy carbonated water; Feiga Ringel, Fuel shop. 52 Ant. Ciesielska, meat prod- 33 K. Debicki, varhishes; M. Gruber, saddler; Jan Skow- ucts; J. Schneid, carpentry; Wolf ronski, alcohol bottler; Steinwurzel, candy factory; 50 P. Konstantin, grocery & deli; 31 Bernard Peczenik, restaurant; A. Stern, shoemaker; Szulem Zucker, 29 N. Fischer, cloth fabric, merchant; Joachim Herzog, grocery & deli. carton factory; L. M. Horowitz, construction materials; H. Itkis, construction materials; J. Lazarowicz, locksmith, mechanics; Lewpol, textile plant; Marja Mehr, fancy 48 goods (galanteria);

27 Abraham Briefer, reataurant; I. Gleicher, painter; Izr. Pordes, merchants agency; Daw. Rechtszaffer, fruits; Zalel Schnap, pub and bar; Joz Soinne, Transport bureau. 25 Ryf. Eisig, vinegar bottler; Parnes, metal articles manu- facturer; E. Papier, women’s hats; Z. Ratzenstein, lock- 46 smith; Uscienski, metal articles 23 Chabna Lustig, grocery & deli; H. Salander, hairdress- er; Jakob Schlachter, feathers; M. A. Schumer, fabric

21 Ides Lempert, midwife; Jakob Locker, kitchen articles; Paul Lutniewska, fruits, meat products; Rosa Nacht, grocery and deli; Anna Stark, women´s hats 19 J. Ranzer, furrier 44 17 P. Bomze, grocery & deli; H. Finkel, grocery & deli; B. Lewkowicz, tailor; S. Muenzer, tailor; Pink. Paryll, grocery & deli; M. Raiss, manufacture 42 Hen Steger; wood merchant

15 J. Gelber, shoemaker; Kanner, cattle trade; Joz Lieblich, 40 Jak Geschwind, wood merchant; dyes, paint merchant; Mojzesz Magenheim, restaurant; Izak Mischel, fuel store;Schwarz, fuel Nadel, fancy goods (galanteria); Leon Schenkel, paper; Klara store; Schuman, confectioner & candy merchant; Jakob Wolter, 38 J. Freund, locksmith; M. Fre- baker und woman’s tailor; Chana Rubin, 13 midwife 36 L. Boritz, tailor; Dob. Franzos, 11 E. Fleischer, grocery & deli; Ludw. Löw, fruits; Sara grocery & deli; Wlokno, Flax (linen) Rosengarten, grocery & deli; L. Schwarz, hairdresser; merchants Marj. Sitzer, watchmaker The Kohn family found shelter in a restaurant. Limanowskiego 8 (?). On a photo from 1914 the house has the sign “Bursa Rzemieslnicza dla Zydowskich Wychomanków im. Dra. Tomasz A. Aszkenazego Charloe escaped through a loose plank. Fundacja Jakoba Hermana”. South part of Ulica !óękiewska, present Vulycja Bohdana Chmel’nyc’koho, interwar years.

Nava Ruda tells that her nurse, Jula Jurek, lived in this house during World War II. Nava´s parents 2 71 42 hid there for a rather long time, efter having escaoped from the ghetto. Photo 1900: hairdresser. 6 8 1929: Chaim Schapiro, fruits; 69 10 Photo 1900: “Laznia Lwowska”, Jaine Schorr, restaurant. 67 “Dampf Bad” (steam bath). Tobjasz Pickholz, grocery. 40 65

63 38

Jan Zarzucki, pharmacy; 61 Józ. Nachwalter, grocery. 59 57 55 36 The Greek-Othodox Onufrius Church 53 from 1518-30 with monastery buildings. 51

W. Flan. furs. 49 47

Pepi Lempert, fruits. 45

Chaja Brock, grocery. 43 Nat. Silber, grocery. 34 Józ. Korn, grocery. 41 32 39 Charloe’s parents hid in the corner building 30 37 Leib Borl, grocery. 28

Reg. Don, grocery; 35 The Greek Othodox Nicolai (Mykola) Church, Rog. Schein, grocery. mentioned in 1292. 33 1 Mechel Kessler, fruits. 31 Wilh. Hellman, antiquarian 26 and restaurant. 29 24 Est. Goldman, restaurant; 27 22 Sam. Weidhorn, confectionery. Berl Schapira, grocery. 25 23 20 Józ. Kurzrock, restaurant. Ozj. Schmiedt, grocery. 21 Ad. Hirszprung, photo shop. 19 18 Mina Agid, restaurant. Gust. Huber, confectioner; 16 Ab. Vogel, restaurant; Daw. 17 The reformed synagogue, the “Temple” from Lachs, restaurant. 1844-45, destroyed in 1941. It was built at the Charloe’s fathers Moj!. Ehrenpreis, restaurant. 15 old market place, Stary Rynek. Charloe’s child 13 Git. Efrusz., fruits; S. Waldman, Chaim Berger, restaurant; Ch. Wekselblatt, furs. 11 14 shop furs. 9 A. Distler, grocery; Eisig Rattmer, home 12 grocery; Moj!. Stein, grocery. Cinema “Luna”; Ign. Wein- 7 10 garten, drugstore; M. Hirsch, 5 Adolf Aschkenazy, pharmacy. 3 8 photo shop; Fryda Schneugurt, Izyd. Buchbinder, hats. 1 6 grocery. 29 31 4 Photo around 1900: “Obuwia”, hats. 1929: Lejz. 28 30 32 2 Gitla Wolf, grocery. 24 25 1 Dulberg, hats. 23 2 Blutteich & Stapler, hats. 3 Bern. Czysz, grocery. 4 Ern. Gorne, hats. Photo around 1900: Wytwornia Czapek; “Obuwia”, hats; 5 1929: Ber. Buchbinder, hats. 6 1 Bern. Promis, Hats.

Lautner & Tennenbaum, fruits. 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 At ul. Zamarstynowska Barracks in the gheo Rubin Werber, fruits. Ulica S!oneczna (present Vulycja Pantejlemona Kulięa). Enterprises etc. in 1929.

Fehl, inron merchants; Fr.Lampert, technical articles. Sim. Bernhard, candy store; K.Kogan, lock- smiths; Joz. Schlager, dyes / paint factory. Nr. 48: Aron Zurawel, restaurant.

Uszer Chodak, groceries & delis; S. Rossel, Sara Brumer, restaurant; R.Lewin, carpentry 46 varnishes. establishment., Etla handwerker, restaurant; Rebeka Lewin, 44 R. Drucker, midwives; Eman. Reich, iron merchants. doctor gynecology; Herm. Reiss, furniture merchant. 42 Bronislaw Bohrer, canned foods factory; K. Stricker, merchant agency. Rach. Baumrin, groceries & delis; Malka Lam, 40 A. Blaustejn, tailors. grocery items retail; Polkes & Tartakower, grocey items retail; Potfarrum sp. Zoo, hardware 38 (No information) merchants; Wilf Chaim Tartakower, restaurant. Leon Braunstein, bakery; Izak Goldberg, 47 36 I. Blecher, shoemakers; Malka Weitz, bakery. restaurant; Bcia Zimmerman, bakery Ch. Schreiber, jeweller. 45 Eichenstein & Guttman, women’s hats, Mich. Goldz Bodek, hardware merchants; F. Freiheit, shoe- 34 Kiczales, haberdashery / fancy goods; S. Lieb- 43 makers; S. Schleicher, carbon dioxide merchants. lich, varnishes; A. Tisminicar, manufactures. 32 Dawid Glick Ulica Słoneczna Chaim Berkowicz, tailors; Sal. Ehrlich, dairy & 8 41 (No information) 6 4 2 eggs; Chasia Strich, groceries & delis. (No information) 30 Faiw. Laa, fruits; Abraham Scwarc, petroleum Leon Zwerdling, ginger bread producers. 39 / keriosene; Zygm. Streuicher, entrepreneurs, 28 Ch. Perlmutter, clothing material factory; Ltta. Pfennig, carpenters; Jac. Weinman, cap workshop. grocery items retail; Daw. Tobias, ´dyes / paint merchants. 39 Art Dresdner, doctor gynecology; J.Krochmal, shoe- 26 Ul. Miodowa 3, Hassid synagogue “Or schemanesh” 1 makers; Hinda Lutwak, groceries & delis; J. Reiter, 37 3 5 from 1842, destroyed in Holocaust. carpentry; Iz. Schwarz, haberdashery, fancy goods. 35 Bejla Schlimper, dairy. Berez, veneers & plywood; Dom Towarowy Sp. 24 2 H. Landau, tailors. 33 4 Zoo, grocery items retail, R.Stirer, hair dressers. P. Baas, tailors; E. Fisch, furriers; Mensch. Klar, bakery; 22 A.Mensch, jeweller; Dr. Edw. Modlinger, lawyer, Rach. 25: Ign. Bendel, merchant agency; Natan Klinger, 31 cartons factory; H. Kck, tailors; Eljasz Lebwohl, Stark, iron mechant; Markus Zimmerman, bakery. 20 bakery; S. Milwiw, varnishes; Schoor, candy factory; Daw. Rubin, iron merchants; Marek Redner, doctor. H. Scharzman, candy factory, Moz. Spiegel, 29 18 K. Bienenfeld, midwives; Czerski, furniture merchants; M. restaurant, Szwarcman, factory. Fuchs, fabrics; Jakomowicz, furniture merchants; Colosseum, Jewish cinema & theatre, in the 27 16 “Bandysz”, Koy, furniture merchants; E. Sass & Co, candy courtyard, from 1898-1900, architects M. 25B 14 store; E. B. Schwartz, midwives. Fechter and A. Schlein. 25-25A 12 (No information) 23: Sal. Danzyger, groceries & delis; Joz. Ebner, Mar Crudnowski, dyes/paint merchants, M. Hahn, chicory, 23B 23-23A Plac printers; Feinsinger, čax (linen) merchants; 10 Jozef Hahn, merchant agency; Sara Krochmal, midwives. Abraham Gratter, bakery; Mojz. Kampf, Petr. Pink. Gottlieb, eggs; Leon Koenigsberg, laundries; Kogut, laundies; Z. Lahner, perfumes merchants, 8 21 Glickel Laufer, groceries & delis; blima menkes, fuel Landau, čax (linen) merchants; St. Mutzner, Zbożowy / all types; M. Schall, shoemakers. metal articles merchants. 19 Abr. Katz, herring; S Rostarczer, shoemakers; David Glick remembers Hotel Bensch here. Eisig Schwarc, bakery. J.Chotiner, tailors; Goldner, haberdashery/ (No information) 17 fancy goods. M. Fliegelman, restaurant; Bl. Korpus, midwives; Sz. Eachs, laundries. 15 Present address: Vulycja Zernova nr. 1 Ajz. Kretz, fodder; Jozef Nick, furniture On this former market square was after merchants. (No information) 13 World War II erected Hotel L’viv. David Glick tells about this market places and how M. Glejzer, textile plats; Chaja Steinbach, 11 peoples could be cheated there. restaurant; Juljusz Stockknopf, dental 9 surgeons; 11 A: Jak. Klein, furniture merchants. 6A Jak. Bartel, cattle trade; Arn. Halpern, candy 7 Min Feil, photographers. store (David Glick remembers this); Kiesler, fabrics; Lorenz, fabrics. David Glick lived here. 5 Address: Ulica Wagowa Saul Dampf, candy merchant; Kiesler & Co, Debora Kiczeles, łsh. shoe merchants; Mar. Krebs, restaurant; 3 Sam. Luberfeld, łsh. M. Loschkes, honey; Nat. Schachter, 6 9 7 5 general (various) store. M. Barach, grocery items retail; Idys kohl, groceries & delis; Sab. Lutwak, fruits; H. Kurzer, grocery items retail; Zoo, J. Goldberg, wall paper; Goldberg & Son, wax. 1 confection cooperatives; Joz. Stimpler, grocery items retail. Ulica M. Grünwald, women’s tailors; Maur. Kandel, 4 fabrics; Polkes & Tartakower, tea merchants. El. Biegerleisen Groceries & Decis; Mosze Czaczkes, bakeries; David Glick remembers a small synagogue Owocowa 2 Her. Falbel, electrical installations; Joz. Falsenstein, Is. Kart, in this property. fabrics; Aron Messer, groceries & delis; Leib Silber, groceries Samuel Jojne Haber, Groceries & Delies & delis, Sam. Speth, soap merchants. (wall texts in Polish and Yiddish remain today); Dawid Heftel, doctor; Szym. L. Hertzberg & D. Perlbaum, fabrics; Iz.Lewin, dispatching oęce, transporting Kajetanowicz, pharmacy “Pod Bia!ym Orlem”; Her. Kreuer fabrics; merchandise or goods; Norb. Schulz, featherbeds-factury; Mend. Weinstein, Symche Margulies, dental technicians; Izak Weindrach, fabrics. wine shop. Ulica Kopernika, present Vulycja Kopernyka, interwar years.

“Mikulasch Passage”, 1900. Architects: Julian Zacharewicz and I. Lewinski. Photo 1905: Cinema “Kino Teatr Cinephon”.; A. Haubold, “Biuro Spedycyjne”; hairdresser; “C. K. Tračka”. 1929: Cinema “Pasał”; cinema “Uciecha”; Lajb Igel, antiquarian; Ulica Kopernika L. Verständig, confection; Józ. Guss & L. Winokur, jewellers; “Powszechny Zak%ad Kreditovy Spóldz.” (bank); “Flora” photo shop, Mar. Oszlany; Maurycy Weber, fruits; Sam. Schorr, paper; “Austro-Daimler, cars; ”Automobile”, cars; T. & J. Avin, glass & Józef Limanowski, jeweller; Art. china; Ozj. Adler, restaurant; Ant. Bili&ski, fruits; Józ. Komornicki, Bartosz, glass and china; Jak. fruits; Mikolasch & Co, pharmacy and drugstore; Fr. Schleicher, Kahane & Co, electric articles. 2 grocery; Bank Spóldzielczy “Bewes”. 4 1 “KsiŁgiarnia Nowoąci” book store, M. Aschkenaze; 6 Mend. Sloder, furniture; “Agrumaria”, fruits. 3 8 Editorial o!ce of the Yiddish newspaper “Melodija” music instruments, grammophones; Jak. Pilpel, 5 “Lemberger Tagblatt”; “Ziornia” bank. music instruments. 10 7 Adolf Steil, glass and china. 12 Herm. Mandl, jeweller; Jan Szpilecki, electric articles. 14 9 K. Kaim & Syn, piano shop; Adolf Fleischer, restaurant. 16 11 18 “Zagroda Wzorowa” publishing house. “Malwinia” photo shop, M. Lindscheid; 13 20 Potocki palace from 1880, designed Kaz. Skórski, photo shop. by L. d’Auverny and J. Cybulski. 22 Jewish central immigration society. 24 15 Home at ul. Ruska Home at ul. Wolności Rom. Skloria&ski, piano shop; Sal. Wind, hats. 26 17 Wolf Lipper, furniture; Bern. Punzer, electric articles. Ludw. Jaworski, restaurant; Mar. 28 Ga%an, fruits; 28A: Abrah. Kanner, paper. 30 19 Guardianship society over the immigrants to Erez-Israel. Sal. Wind, restaurant. E. Juęe, grocery. Uresch. Engelkreis, restaurant. 32 21

Main Post O!ce from 1921-22, 34 designed by Eugen Czerwi&ski.

36 23

Holy Spirit Church, from 1750. 38

40 Trade school

40A

The “Palace with the Gates” (Palac z bramoju) from 1868, Gymnasium designed by A. Kun. 42

25 Bielski Palace, from 1923 44 Home at Kotlarska Addresses in neo-classic style. 46 Saint Lazarus Church (1634-40) connected with 48 and Old Hospital (1781-82), former monastery. 50 27 Salomea Strudler Home near ul. Janowska Ulica Rze!nicza, Ulica Rejtana, Ulica ęwičty Stanisława and Pasa! Fellerów in interwar years. Present Vulycja Nalyvajka, Vulycja Lesja Kurbasa, Vulycja Tyktora and Vulycja Mychal’%uka respectively.

“Fellerów Passage”: Chil Fern wine store; Abr. Wiedkopf, grocery; “Na-Lim” confectionery; I. Szleier, hats. Dawid Glick’s father´s prinng house was here

Mor. Gottlieb, cońee roasting; P-Löwenkopf, printer; Mich. Probst, haberdashery / fancy goods; A. Schnee, merchants agency; Leon Werber, groceries & Henr. Zawadzki, paper. delis.

Majer Grüner, furniture. D. Baran, electrical equipment merchants “Energja”; M. Fuhrman, women’s tailors; L. Nacht, haberdashery / Plac Smolki – Gestapo M. Schweller Hotel. fancy goods; Mend. Reiter, groceries & delis.

Mojz. Hirszprung, jewelers products. was here 17 20 Brandwein, fabrics; B. Fussman, hotel; Józ. Kleines, groceries & delis; Schapiro, 19 18 fabrics; Ar. Kalm, dairy. 17 16 Hotel Union. M. Münzer. Jozef Gerstenhof, dispatching oące, 14 transporting metchsndise o goods: Izr. 15 5 Wall text remain: Sukiennych & 4 Goldberg, haberdashery / fancy goods; 6 Pasał Fellerów 35 Chusil, I. Halpern & Lecznowes. 13 12 M. Kraus, technical articles; H. Kriegert, 7 1 ´2 3 Shops. Hotel. 10 haberhashery / fancy goods; “Marko”, 9-11: Double house.1907, archi- 33 11 8 hats and shoe merchants; M. & P. Morgen- tect: T. Obmi%ski, &nance house 4 2 10 8 6 stern, watchmakers; Jak. Rosenbaum, Hyubeliv. restaurant; Kredytowy Spoldziolczy 9 Ulica !więty Stanis3 čawa1

Ulica Rejtana Hotel Continental, A. Gruber. Ulica Rzełnicza 7 5 31 Zwianzek, &nancial service; S. Sternberg, 9 10 Wall texts remain. Herm. Halp- 6 9 cosmetic products merchant; Szaje ern Hotel. Hen. Gottlieb, restaurant. 7 Sternberg, perfumes merchant. 4 8 5 Wilhelm Tenenbaum, restaurant; Nat. 2 7 6 Zimmerman, confectioner. Also address: 3 5 Ul. Legionów 31 Nute Löw, jeweller. 4A 1 Ul. !wiŁty Stanisčawa 3: Spoldzielcy, 3 4 bank; H. Bock, midwives; Hotel Amery- Hotel owned by Lili´s kanski (American), S. Horowitz; Bert 1 2 Schorr, dairy; M. Schorr, restaurant. Wall relave Here Lili Chuwis Thau lived text for dairy and hotel remain. Ul. until 1941. Henr. Selig, furniture. Rejtana 10: Hotel Francuski, wall text remains. (There was another Hotel Francuski at Plac Mariacki.)

Hotel Splendid. B. Eker. Paintings by Wolf Weltz, furniture. Z. Kaltman company. Built in 1912. Architects: Wladyslaw Józef Awin and Abrah. Hermelin, furniture; Kurczynski. Art nouveau. Changed in Eis. Rubinstein, paper. 1926. (Architect Wladyslaw Szpetman.) Gerszon Münzer, furniture. From1945: Hotel Karpaty. 1929: M. Krischer, hats. Ign. Tenenbaum, dairy. The Chuwis family lived here before the war Around the Elizabeth Church in interwar years, Ulica Leona Sapiehy, present Stepana Bandery.

Ul. Króla Leszczynskiego 4: Beis Aharon Ve Jisrael synagogue, built in 1925. Designed by Elisabeth Church, constructed in 1903-11 Albert Kornbluth, !nanced by the Jewish charitry Around Elisabet church in neo-gothic style, designed by Teodor organisatioin “Tsori Gilead”. Still in use as a synagogue. Izydor Fischner, wine shop. Talowski. It was named after emperor Franz Joseph´s wife Elisabeth, who was Photo around 1910: Shop “P. A. killed in an assasination. Londynska”, owned by S. A. 4 Jarosz; Corner: Dairy (”Mleczarnia). 2 Aron Licht, grocery. Oskar Zigler, grocery.

Na Blonie 2: Wilh. Herman, 4 restaurant. Hel. Spinadel, grocery. Luz. Schächner, fruits. Marja Münz, grocery. 1 Dawid Stroha 4: Sam Ostrower, Alb. Hammer & Maus. Gelb, hats. 2 jeweller. Plac Bilczewskiego 7: Café, con- 3 Glick lived Shelter for poor fectionery, owned by Wojc. 2 4 42 Jewish widows. Owoc.; Oskar Czigler, grocery. 13 5 here Plac Bilczewskiegi 6: Lili Chuwis 12 11 A. Korkis Jewish industrial Thau remembers a restaurant 10 and confectionery at this cor- gymnasium for boys, erected 9 8 30 ner. There was in 1929 a restau- 7 28 1925-30. Architect F. Kessler rant owned by Aniela Przedno- 6 26 (Kassler?). 4 2 wek. There is stilla small restau- 6 24 Academic (students’) house 8 34 22 rant today. 10 1 20 for Jewish youths, built 1909. 12 5 3 Architect A. Zachariewicz. 14 7 89 St. Teresa monastery school. Lili 16 9 Cinema Grazyna, Sab. Atlas; “Diana” 18 11 Chuwis Thau went to school there 13 32 photo shop, M. Munz; Sydoryn 20 15 87 for a period. Abrah. Schatzberg, 22 17 85 Barnfeld & Co, furniture; “Polpisch”, 19 83 32A grocery; Sima Gottlieb, fruits. 24 21 81 hats. Today there is a Stepan 26 1 7977 Bandera monumen at this site. 7573 Ul. Ketrzynskiego 26: Hersz 2 71 Biegeleisen, restaurant. 3 69 67 65 St. Teresa Church and Monastery. 10 4 Mich. Blaustein, photo shop. 25 9 5 27 8 Ul. Leona Sapiehy 67: “Cukiernia Krakowska”; Ul. Leona Sapiehy 85: Here Rom. Hołman café and Trocy%ka, candy shop. lived Lili Chuwis Thau as a Leona Sapiehy 69: confectioner; café Pel. Pharmacy “Pod child. She remembers a barber Restaurant Fränkel; Stecków (maybe at nr 87). Lab&dziem, J. Kur- Ul. Sapiehy 87: Leon shop and a restaurant in the Hal. ęčczka, meats. kiewicz & S. Kania. Grossman, restaurant; house. (Maybe it was the Jak. Heller, men’s con- restaurant in nr. 87.) Marja Alb. Izierski, drugstore; faction. Brononstuhl, dairy; Szymon Maur. Klein, grocery. Kordeckiego school Schmalzbach, fruits. Hersch Kupferschmied, furniture; Zof. Myszkowska, dairy. Iz. Amster & Ad. Schnauzer, hats.

Lili Chu- wis Thau lived here Around the Polytechnical University in interwar years

Politechnika Lwówska, erected 1872-77, designed by Julian Zachariewicz. Roman Malinowski (who earlier had another, Jewish Baworowski museum. name), remembers the anti-Semitic movement here from 1936 and the Jewish restistance St. Magdalena church. Ulica Leona Sapiehy 11: Maria Magdalena movement. school. Lili Chuwis Thau went to this school, Lea Glükspan, dominated by Polish Catholics. Because fruits. Sul. Kriegshaber, fruits. of growing anti-Semitism, she changed to another school. Sacre Coeur Church. Abr. Hamerling, meats. 6 Hel. Bodnar, 4 This building belonged 2 łowers. Dawid Glick’s relaves to Ostap Ortwin (Oskar Katzenellenbogen; 1876 lived here - 1942). he was a famous Police headquarter literary critic, murdered with arrests. Here, by the Nazis in 1942. terrible crimes were 6 4 In Ul. Leona Sapiehy 47c, 7 2 committed both by 21 17 9 5 3 Mik. Snihar had a café 47 45 41 37 3331 29 25 13 5A 1 the Soviet police 43 39 35 27 23 19 15 (confectionery) in 1929. 11 and the Nazis in Izyd. Nowo!onalli, 15 spring and summer grocery. 1941. Ul. Nowy Swiat 15: Here lived until spring 1942 Maximilian Gold- Ul. Lazarza 18: Here stein with his family. Ś 18 lived Natascha, he had a museum of cousin to David his collection of 12 Glick´s father. David Judaism. Glick often visited Edm. Pompowski, dairy. her. Maria Magdalena Lejb Staner, hats; Izak Rauch, fruits. David Glick tells about a military School –Lili Ch. Thau Mich. Skulski, grocery, football ęeld in the restaurant; Gers Raner, Cytadela area, hats. where he used Józ. Folta restaurant. Lili to play football. The Chuwis Thau remembers Jewish football club a restaurant, called “Like Chana Jad, Hasmoneah, the as at your mother”, oppo- grocery. “Naftowy Bank”; Polish club Pogon, site Politechnika Lwówska. Anna & Estera Sport ęeld, where and the Ukrainian It could be this restaurant. young Jews were Laura Bruk, hats; Nebenzahl, paper. club often played Ign. Wesolowski, meats. gathered for forced Teod. Dornholm, fruit. Józefa Gyra, grocery; there. It could ber work in 1941, but here. Chana Raner, hats. Józ. Bedrijczuk, hats. mostly being Ludwik Nowak, confectioner; murdered. Jakob Chocolate shop Edw. Brückner, pharmacy; Weiss managed to “Goplana”. pharmacy “Pod Srebrnym escape from the Orlem”, Herm. Rubel. place and run away. Close to the site, at Św. Anny school – East part of ulica Leona Sapiehy – near the Ulica Pelczyčska 59, Gestapo had its head Amalia Posament Politechnika quarter. Ulica Szpitalna / Spytal’na vulycja.

Shops and establishments in 1929, according to the address book.

6DUDEDUDUSXEEDU Ulica Szpitalna 38: Herm. Stornkiker, confectionery. 5DSSRSRUWD%OLPD5DZHUJURFHU\  32 Brygidzki GHOLV5XELO6FKDMHGDXU\ HJJV prison  30: Est. Projekt, midwives; E. Reckler, tailor; Hel. 8$:HLGKRUQFDQG\IDFWRU\ Schaff, restaurant; Marja. Wysocka, chimneys and ¿UHSODFHV ,]DN%LOJUDXHUJHQHUDOPHUFKDQGL]H'RUD 28: Berd. Teitel, fabrics. %OD]HUPLGZLIH+HQLD6SLUDODXQGULHV)LVFK 6SULQJHUSDLQWHU6WUDXEHU &RJURFHU5HLW 'DYLG*OLFNUHPHPEHUVWKHVSRUWFOXE :HLQVWRFNFDQG\VWRUH “Menorah” here. ,JQ+RURZLW]KHUULQJV,5HELVFKWDLORU 24: Nat. Klausner, herrings. +HOOHU)HDWKHUV0HWHU.OHLQHUKDEHUGDVK- 3HUHF(KUHQUHLFKSDSHU-6WHLJXSKROVWHUHU Salomea Strudler (Alisa Caspi) ery/fancy goods; Lanes, feathers; Baruch Rudy, 20: Ch. Akselard: tinsmith; Reif, candy store; Sim bakery; Mend Sobel, due works; E. Wachtel, 6FKOVVHOEHUJEDNHU\$EU:DOGKDWZRUNVKRS midwife. 18: H. Aderschlag, women’s tailor; Sal. Auster, fab- -DN,VWQHUKDEHUGDVKHU\IDQF\JRRGV ric; L. Berger, women’s tailor; Chask Landerer, raw KLGHV6S=RR3RORQMDYRGNDVOHDWKHUZKROHVDOH %6FKQHLGHUWDLORU6S=RR6PLUQRZNDYRGNDV  13 merchant. (PSW\ORW

11, 11a: Est. Ach, Cloth fabric/merchant; Abra- /HLE$VWPDQWREDFFRSURGXFWV.O+RURZLW] ham Drucker, restaurant; A. Laub women´s ZULWLQJDQGRI¿FHVXSSOLHV(OM.LUVFKQHUJURFHU\ WDLORU/,-3RVDPHQWEDWKLQJHVWDEOLVKPHQW :7DQQHQEDXPEXWFKHU.RWODUVND-%HUJ SDLQWHU 0DUN+RO]IDEULFV-RHO0HVVLQJKDEHUGDVK-  ery/fancy goods; Mordechaj Meukes, fodder. Kotlarska 2: M. Wecker, tailor. &LJDUHWWHIDFWRU\$OWHVVH:LVODSOD\LQJFDUGV G. Gruber, grocery; Kar. Hiss, bathing etstablish- 7 PHQW0RV5XEHUQNLVLURQPHUFKDQW-DN:HL-  "  GKRSI ,]DN:HLGNRSI JURFHU\ GHOLV 0DORSROVNL=DNODG2G]LH]\UHDG\WRZHDU %HUQ&]RSIDEULFV0)DUEKDLUGUHVVHU5\IND IDEULFVZRROFRYHUV,]U0LHVHVJURFHU\2UELV :LOGHUJURFHU\ GHOLV 6S=RRWUDYHORI¿FH3ROPLQPLQHUDORLOIDFWRU\ 'URKRE\F]XRGG]RLOSURGXFWV &RUQHU6ORQHF]QD6]SLWDOQD&KDPQD.XU]HU -R]HI)ULHGODQGHUPLUURUIDFWRULHV-R]6WRO]- )UXLWV 3UREDEO\WKLVFRUQHUQRWWKHRSSRVLWHRQH School at ulica Alembeków. berg, wood merchant. 6ORQHF]QD6DPXHO-RMQH+DEHUJURFHU\ GHOLV 6NDKRVLHU\PHUFKDQW/LOLRQIHOG &R 'DZLG+HIWHOSK\VLFLDQ6]\P.DMHWDQRZLF]SKDU- hosiery-merchant. macy; Herm. Kreurer, fabrics; Symche Margulies, Salomea Strudler and Dawid Glick 'HSDUWPHQWVWRUH³0DJQXV´%XLOWE\RUGHU GHQWDOWHFKQLFLDQ,]DN:HLQGUDFKIDEULFV RI6)UHQNHO$UFKLWHFW5)HOLQVNL 6]SLWDOQD " 0DUN/HEUHUJURFHU\ GHOLV studied there. Kazimierzowska 4: Est. Balaban, haber- Melamud, haberdashery/fancy goods; Men. Scharf- dashery/fancy goods; Balaban wl, musical sohn, fabrics; Est. Wiener, fabrics. Symchowicz, instruments; S. Dornfeld, shoemaker; Wachs haberdashery/fancy goods. (SVWHLQKDEHUGDVKHU\IDQF\JRRGV5DI 6ORQHF]QD,]/HZLQWUDQVSRUWLQJRI¿FH'3HUO- friedman, fabrics; Sz. Gartner, shoe merchant; baum, fabrics; Norb. Schulz, featherbeds factory. Abraham grossman, lawyer; M. Hackel, im- SRUW H[SRUWWR\PHUFKDQW0-XGHQIUHXQG IDEULFV0.DSODQIDEULFV6DORPRQ.DXIPDQ  GHPROLVKHG 2VHU,JUDKDEHUGDVKHU\IDQF\ SK\VLFLDQ3HUOD.RKQUHVWDXUDQW,]U/HPSHUW goods. URSHDUWLFOHV6S1DU]HG]LDKDUGZDUHPHU- FKDQW6LPRQ2VWHU]HW]HUOLQHQGUDSHU\PDQX- IDFWXUHU)U\GHU\N3HLW]HUSK\VLFLDQ%HQLDPLQ 3HUOPDQZULWLQJRI¿FHVXSSOLHV/6FKDUJHO ZRPHQ¶VWDLORU6DP6SLHJHOFORWKIDEULFV  GHPROLVKHG -RV%UHLWIHOGJURFHU\ GHOLV1 PHUFKDQW=\JP6WHUQHUFORWKIDEULFVPHU- -HF]DIDEULFV-R]-XVVHPIUXLWV63.DOLVFK FKDQWOLQHQGUDSHU\PDQXIDFWXUHU%HUQ8ULFK herring, canned foods factory; Abr. Katz, fabrics; M. haberdashery, fancy goods; Leon Wajs, cloth Krebs, fabrics; S. Schlimerr, canned foods factory; IDEULFVPHUFDQKWDJHQF\-:LOGHUIDEULFV $Q6FKQDSSHUIDFWRULHV,]7KXPLQKHUULQJ:LOG 'DZ=LHJOHUIDEULFV =DOHOWUDQVSRUWLQJRI¿FHAmalia Posament (Aviva Ziv)

Memory treatment is about:

- The memory of who used the buildings and how. - The memory of the vanished buildings and their users. - Presentaons of city history and environment. - The treatment of buildings from before WW2 and the memory of those who used them then. - The treatment of the Old Town, north of the opera.

The presentaons of urban planning will deal with memory treatment and conflicts in urban renewal plans and projects and in preservaon policies.