DOCSLIB.ORG

Sand Colour of Owen Anchorage Beaches

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Sand Colour of Owen Anchorage Beaches Investigation into the occurrence of grey sands: the cause, extent and origin November 2011 \\oce-per-fs1\projects\DEC\734_OwenAnchorageGreySands\001_OriginalScope\Reports\GreySands_Rev3_20120531.docm Sand Colour of Owen Anchorage Beaches Investigation into the occurrence of grey sands: the cause, extent and origin Prepared for Cockburn Sound Management Council Prepared by Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd and The University of Western Australia November 2011 Report No. 734_001/1 Client: Cockburn Sound Management Council Revisions history DISTRIBUTION REVIEW Version Author No. Copies & Recipients Date Reviewer Date Format M. Carey Rev A B. Hegge 1 x Word 22/02/10 B. Hegge 23/02/10 D. Haig Rev B M. Carey B. Hegge 1 x Word 24/02/10 B. Hegge 24/02/10 Rev B M. Carey T. Rose 1 x PDF 24/02/10 Rev C P. Larcombe B. Hegge 1 X Word 13/03/11 B. Hegge 21/06/11 T. Rose 1 x PDF Rev 0 P. Larcombe 09/08/11 Oceanica 2 x Hardcopy Rev 1 K. Cox B. Hegge 1 x docm 03/11/11 B. Hegge 04/11/11 T. Rose 1 x PDF Rev 2 K. Cox 08/11/11 Oceanica 2 x Hardcopy Rev 3 K. Cox G. Botting 1 x PDF 31/05/12 Status This report is “Draft” until the author and director have signed it off for final release. A “Draft” report should not be used for any purpose other than to be reviewed with the intention of generating a “Final” version. Approved for final release: Author Director Disclaimer This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of Cockburn Sound Management Council, and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreed terms and scope between Cockburn Sound Management Council, Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd and the University of Western Australia. Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd and the University of Western Australia accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for it in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. Copying this report without the permission of Cockburn Sound Management Council, the University of Western Australia or Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd is not permitted. Cover Main image: View north to Catherine Point groyne (Oceanica Consulting) Minor images: Inspecting a limestone core at Carnac Island (Oceanica Consulting); Sediment samples from north of Catherine Point groyne (Oceanica Consulting). The Oceanica logo is a registered trade mark of Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd which is protected by law. You may not use this trade mark without first obtaining the permission of Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd. © Copyright 2012 Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. v 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Key objectives .................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Report structure ................................................................................................................ 2 1.4. Study area ............................................................................................................................ 2 2. Environmental Setting ............................................................................................... 4 2.1. Geology ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2. History of human use ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1. Coastal structures .................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2. Nourishment.............................................................................................................. 5 2.2.3. Dredging .................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.4. Landward sediment supply .................................................................................... 5 2.3. Local sediment transport patterns ............................................................................ 7 3. Field Sampling Programme ...................................................................................... 8 3.1. Onshore sampling ............................................................................................................. 8 3.1.1. Contaminants ............................................................................................................ 8 3.1.2. Surface sediment characterisation ....................................................................... 9 3.1.3. Beach sediment profiles ....................................................................................... 11 3.2. Offshore sampling .......................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1. Surface grabs .......................................................................................................... 14 3.2.2. Limestone cores ..................................................................................................... 15 4. Cause of the Grey Coloured Sands ....................................................................... 16 4.1. Contaminants ................................................................................................................... 16 4.1.1. Metals ....................................................................................................................... 16 4.1.2. Polyaromatic hydrocarbons ................................................................................. 17 4.1.3. Organic hydrocarbons ........................................................................................... 18 4.1.4. Petroleum hydrocarbons ...................................................................................... 18 4.1.5. Pesticides ................................................................................................................. 18 4.1.6. Summary ................................................................................................................. 20 4.2. Petrography ...................................................................................................................... 21 4.2.1. Sediment colour ..................................................................................................... 21 4.2.2. Sediment composition .......................................................................................... 24 4.2.3. Sediment colour and composition at other locations ..................................... 26 4.2.4. Sediment grain size ............................................................................................... 27 4.2.5. Mineralisation .......................................................................................................... 27 4.2.6. Summary ................................................................................................................. 31 5. Source and Spatial Extent of the Grey Sands .................................................. 32 5.1. Distribution pattern ....................................................................................................... 32 5.2. Source of limestone grains ......................................................................................... 32 5.2.1. Possible sites of mineralisation ........................................................................... 34 5.2.2. Timing of mineralisation ....................................................................................... 34 Oceanica: CSMC: Sand Colour of Owen Anchorage Beaches; Investigation into the occurrence of grey sands i 6. Changes Over Time ....................................................................................................35 6.1. Previous studies .............................................................................................................. 35 6.2. Vertical sediment profiles ........................................................................................... 38 7. Conclusions ...................................................................................................................42 7.1. Report summary.............................................................................................................. 42 7.2. Management strategy ................................................................................................... 43 8. Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................44 9. References.....................................................................................................................45 ii Oceanica: CSMC: Sand Colour of Owen Anchorage Beaches; Investigation into the occurrence of grey sands List of Tables Table 4.1 Metal concentrations in surface sediment samples (mg/kg) ......................... 16 Table 4.2 Polyaromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in surface sediment samples (mg/kg)................................................................................................ 17 Table 4.3 Volatile organic hydrocarbon concentrations in surface sediment samples (mg/kg)...............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Faunal Analysis of the Cheyne Beach Whaling Station 1845–1877

    Faunal Analysis of the Cheyne Beach Whaling Station 1845–1877

    AUSTRALASIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 23, 2005 The Archaeology of Subsistence on the Maritime Frontier: Faunal Analysis of the Cheyne Beach Whaling Station 1845–1877 MARTIN GIBBS The mid-nineteenth-century shore-based whaling stations scattered along the western and southern Western Australian coasts were often at the extreme edge of the frontier of European settlement. This paper explores the archaeological evidence for food supply at the Cheyne Beach whaling station, northeast of Albany. It establishes that, despite the difficulties of supply, the occupants of the station retained a heavy reliance on sheep in preference to either salted meats or readily accessible native fauna. It is suggested that this may have been a result of dietary preference, but could also result from whaling requiring a state of constant preparedness that kept the workers in the immediate vicinity of the site and unable to undertake hunting or farming activities. INTRODUCTION This paper focuses on the diet at the Cheyne Beach whaling station (1846–1877), based on an analysis of faunal In the mid-1830s the European settlers of Western Australia materials and associated foodway items recovered during attempted to revive their ailing economy by developing a excavations in 1989–91. Although the deposits are most likely whaling industry along the southern and western coasts, associated with the station manager and his family rather than hunting the winter migrations of Right whales (Eubalaena the whaling workforce, factors associated with isolation, glacialis) and Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). seasonality and the maritime industrial nature of the Over the following decades until the late 1870s, small shore- settlement are considered, as is evidence for adaptation and based whaling stations (fisheries) were established in bays and the evolving relationship between European colonists and the on islands from Dampier Archipelago in the north, to Cape Australian environment.
  • WA Health System Multicultural Services Directory

    WA Health System Multicultural Services Directory

    WA health system multicultural health services directory 2017 WHAT IS THE WA HEALTH SYSTEM MULTICULTURAL HEALTH SERVICES DIRECTORY 2017? 3 WHO IS IT FOR? 3 MORE INFORMATION 3 THE WA HEALTH SYSTEM 4 1 CANCER SCREENING 5 BREASTSCREEN WA PROGRAM 5 WA CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION PROGRAM (WACCPP) 6 BOWEL CANCER SCREENING 8 2 CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION PROGRAMS 9 CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION DIRECTORATE FUNDED PROGRAMS AND SERVICES 9 OBESITY PREVENTION 9 LIVELIGHTER® 9 BETTER HEALTH PROGRAM 10 WA SCHOOL CANTEENS ASSOCIATION: HEALTHY FOOD AND DRINK POLICY 10 FOOD SENSATIONS FOR ADULTS 11 INJURY PREVENTION 11 FALLS PREVENTION - STAY ON YOUR FEET WA® 11 WATER SAFETY - SWIM & SURVIVE 12 CHILD SAFETY 12 TOBACCO CONTROL 13 QUITLINE 13 MAKE SMOKING HISTORY CAMPAIGN 13 3 DENTAL HEALTH 14 DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 14 SCHOOL DENTAL SERVICE (SDS) 14 GENERAL DENTAL SERVICE 14 SPECIAL DENTAL SERVICE 14 DENTAL SUBSIDY SCHEMES 15 FEES & CHARGES FOR ADULTS 15 4 IMMUNISATION PROGRAMS 16 1 SCHOOL-BASED VACCINATION PROGRAM 16 CONSENT PACKS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 5 KATANNING HEALTH PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR CALD GROUPS 18 KATANNING PRIMARY HEALTH 18 KATANNING COMMUNITY HEALTH MIDWIVES 19 WELL-WOMEN’S CLINIC 19 6 LANGUAGE SERVICES/ INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATING SERVICES 20 LANGUAGE SERVICE COORDINATORS 20 COMMON USE ARRANGEMENT FOR INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATING SERVICES 21 7 MENTAL HEALTH 22 CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE (CAMHS) 22 8 NEWBORN SCREENING 23 THE WA NEWBORN BLOODSPOT SCREENING PROGRAM 23 9 REFUGEE AND HUMANITARIAN ENTRANT HEALTH 25 THE HUMANITARIAN
  • Outside Covers

    Outside Covers

    YARRADALE STUD 2013 YEARLING SALE 12.00PM SUNDAY 19 MAY O’BRIEN ROAD, GIDGEGANNUP, WESTERN AUSTRALIA FROST GIANT HE’S COMING New to Western Australia in 2013 A son of GIANT’S CAUSEWAY, just like champion sire, SHAMARDAL. From the STORM CAT sireline, just like successful WA sire MOSAYTER - sire of MR MOET, TRAVINATOR, ROMAN KNOWS etc This durable, tough Group 1 winner, won from 2 years through to 5 years and was a top class performer on both turf and dirt. In his freshman year in 2012 he was fourth leading first crop sire in America!! (ahead of Big Brown, Street Boss etc) • Ranked number 1 by % winners to runners – 80% • Ranked number 1 by Stakes horses to runners – 27% • All time leading money earnings for a first crop sire in America’s North East. With his first crop of 2YO’s in 2012 he sired: • 15 runners for 12 individual 2YO winners! • 4 of those were 2YO stakes horses! • Average earnings of over $50,000 for every 2YO! Continuing on from what has been a wonderful year on the racetrack for our Yarradale Stud graduates, we take great pleasure in presenting to you our 2013 Yarradale Stud Yearling Sale catalogue. After four successful editions of the on farm sale, we are now seeing some fantastic results and stories coming out of these sales. Not only have the previous on farm sales been a great day out with wonderful crowds in attendance, these sales are now proving to be a great source of winners. Obviously our aim is to sell yearlings that go on and perform and we have been thrilled to see the graduates of our previous sales really hitting their straps in recent times.
  • GAGE ROADS BREW CO a Shed, Victoria Quay, Fremantle Harbour, Fremantle

    GAGE ROADS BREW CO a Shed, Victoria Quay, Fremantle Harbour, Fremantle

    CLIFF STREET HOSPITALITY PTY LTD applicant for the conditional grant of a tavern licence and extended trading permit (ongoing) hours GAGE ROADS BREW CO A Shed, Victoria Quay, Fremantle Harbour, Fremantle PUBLIC INTEREST ASSESSMENT Prepared by Lavan on behalf of the applicant Ref: Jessica Patterson [email protected] T: (08) 9288 6946 www.lavan.com.au © Lavan 2021 Public Interest Assessment (PIA) Gage Roads Brew Co Table of Contents 1 Introduction and background 2 Brief overview of proposal 2 Description and background of applicant 3 2 Locality 6 3 Manner of trade 10 The premises – physical aspects 11 Food & drink services 17 Other services 18 Proposed special conditions 19 Harm minimisation policies 19 4 Harm or ill-health – section 38(4)(a) 21 At risk groups and sub-communities 21 Social health indicators 28 Strategies to be implemented to minimise harm or ill-health 30 5 Impact on amenity – section 38(4)(b) 31 Nature and character of the local community 31 How the proposed premises will fit into the amenity 33 Outlet density 34 Consultation 41 6 Offence, annoyance, disturbance or inconvenience – section 38(4)(c) 43 7 Tourism, community or cultural matters – section 38(4)(ca) 43 8 Other aspects to the business 45 Patronage 45 Security and safety 46 9 Section 36B 46 10 Sections 5, 33 and 38 48 11 Conclusion 48 3464-5350-1970_1166724, v.1 © Lavan 2021 Public Interest Assessment (PIA) Gage Roads Brew Co 1 Introduction and background 1.1 This Public Interest Assessment (PIA) supports the application by Cliff Street Hospitality Pty Ltd (ACN 643 075 763) for the conditional grant of a tavern licence in respect of premises situated at A Shed, Victoria Quay, Fremantle Harbour, Fremantle to be known as Gage Roads Brew Co.
  • Port Related Structures on the Coast of Western Australia

    Port Related Structures on the Coast of Western Australia

    Port Related Structures on the Coast of Western Australia By: D.A. Cumming, D. Garratt, M. McCarthy, A. WoICe With <.:unlribuliuns from Albany Seniur High Schoul. M. Anderson. R. Howard. C.A. Miller and P. Worsley Octobel' 1995 @WAUUSEUM Report: Department of Matitime Archaeology, Westem Australian Maritime Museum. No, 98. Cover pholograph: A view of Halllelin Bay in iL~ heyday as a limber porl. (W A Marilime Museum) This study is dedicated to the memory of Denis Arthur Cuml11ing 1923-1995 This project was funded under the National Estate Program, a Commonwealth-financed grants scheme administered by the Australian HeriL:'lge Commission (Federal Government) and the Heritage Council of Western Australia. (State Govenlluent). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Heritage Council of Western Australia Mr lan Baxter (Director) Mr Geny MacGill Ms Jenni Williams Ms Sharon McKerrow Dr Lenore Layman The Institution of Engineers, Australia Mr Max Anderson Mr Richard Hartley Mr Bmce James Mr Tony Moulds Mrs Dorothy Austen-Smith The State Archive of Westem Australia Mr David Whitford The Esperance Bay HistOIical Society Mrs Olive Tamlin Mr Merv Andre Mr Peter Anderson of Esperance Mr Peter Hudson of Esperance The Augusta HistOIical Society Mr Steve Mm'shall of Augusta The Busselton HistOlical Societv Mrs Elizabeth Nelson Mr Alfred Reynolds of Dunsborough Mr Philip Overton of Busselton Mr Rupert Genitsen The Bunbury Timber Jetty Preservation Society inc. Mrs B. Manea The Bunbury HistOlical Society The Rockingham Historical Society The Geraldton Historical Society Mrs J Trautman Mrs D Benzie Mrs Glenis Thomas Mr Peter W orsley of Gerald ton The Onslow Goods Shed Museum Mr lan Blair Mr Les Butcher Ms Gaye Nay ton The Roebourne Historical Society.
  • NP 2013.Docx

    NP 2013.Docx

    LISTE INTERNATIONALE DES NOMS PROTÉGÉS (également disponible sur notre Site Internet : www.IFHAonline.org) INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (also available on our Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop International Federation of Horseracing Authorities 15/04/13 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne, France Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.IFHAonline.org La liste des Noms Protégés comprend les noms : The list of Protected Names includes the names of : F Avant 1996, des chevaux qui ont une renommée F Prior 1996, the horses who are internationally internationale, soit comme principaux renowned, either as main stallions and reproducteurs ou comme champions en courses broodmares or as champions in racing (flat or (en plat et en obstacles), jump) F de 1996 à 2004, des gagnants des neuf grandes F from 1996 to 2004, the winners of the nine épreuves internationales suivantes : following international races : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil (Amérique du Sud/South America) Japan Cup, Melbourne Cup (Asie/Asia) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes (Europe/Europa) Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf (Amérique du Nord/North America) F à partir de 2005, des gagnants des onze grandes F since 2005, the winners of the eleven famous épreuves internationales suivantes : following international races : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil (Amérique du Sud/South America) Cox Plate (2005), Melbourne Cup (à partir de 2006 / from 2006 onwards), Dubai World Cup, Hong Kong Cup, Japan Cup (Asie/Asia) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Irish Champion (Europe/Europa) Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf (Amérique du Nord/North America) F des principaux reproducteurs, inscrits à la F the main stallions and broodmares, registered demande du Comité International des Stud on request of the International Stud Book Books.
  • Design Inspiration for the Swan River Crossings Project

    Design Inspiration for the Swan River Crossings Project

    Design Inspiration for the Swan River Crossings Project The Government of Western Australia acknowledges the traditional custodians throughout Western Australia and their continuing connection to the land, waters and community. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. Introduction The Swan River Crossings Project will improve The Whadjuk Nyoongar people have shared journeys over land and water. The multi-modal stories about the area which have been carried transport project will replace the Fremantle Traffic over thousands of years, when Wadjemup Bridge, upgrade rail for passengers and freight, (Rottnest Island) was still connected to the improve pedestrian and cycling infrastructure mainland. The arrival of European settlers in the across the Swan River at Fremantle, while also 19th Century saw the new colony develop quickly making the river channel safer for boats. into a thriving port and commercial centre. Two new bridges (one road and one rail) will be With the pace of development, four different built between the existing rail bridge and the iterations of the road bridge at our project existing Fremantle Traffic Bridge. location provided versions of safe passage for people to cross between north and south. New cycling and walking paths will transform the way people can move more sustainably into and We invite you to find out more about this place out of Fremantle and access riverside paths. and its many stories, before responding to our online survey or participating at one of our This next phase of consultation is all about Design.
  • The Horse-Breeder's Guide and Hand Book

    The Horse-Breeder's Guide and Hand Book

    LIBRAKT UNIVERSITY^' PENNSYLVANIA FAIRMAN ROGERS COLLECTION ON HORSEMANSHIP (fop^ U Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/horsebreedersguiOObruc TSIE HORSE-BREEDER'S GUIDE HAND BOOK. EMBRACING ONE HUNDRED TABULATED PEDIGREES OF THE PRIN- CIPAL SIRES, WITH FULL PERFORMANCES OF EACH AND BEST OF THEIR GET, COVERING THE SEASON OF 1883, WITH A FEW OF THE DISTINGUISHED DEAD ONES. By S. D. BRUCE, A.i3.th.or of tlie Ainerican. Stud Boole. PUBLISHED AT Office op TURF, FIELD AND FARM, o9 & 41 Park Row. 1883. NEW BOLTON CSNT&R Co 2, Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1883, By S. D. Bruce, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. INDEX c^ Stallions Covering in 1SS3, ^.^ WHOSE PEDIGREES AND PERFORMANCES, &c., ARE GIVEN IN THIS WORK, ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED, PAGES 1 TO 181, INCLUSIVE. PART SECOISTD. DEAD SIRES WHOSE PEDIGREES AND PERFORMANCES, &c., ARE GIVEN IN THIS WORK, PAGES 184 TO 205, INCLUSIVE, ALPHA- BETICALLY ARRANGED. Index to Sires of Stallions described and tabulated in tliis volume. PAGE. Abd-el-Kader Sire of Algerine 5 Adventurer Blythwood 23 Alarm Himvar 75 Artillery Kyrle Daly 97 Australian Baden Baden 11 Fellowcraft 47 Han-v O'Fallon 71 Spendthrift 147 Springbok 149 Wilful 177 Wildidle 179 Beadsman Saxon 143 Bel Demonio. Fechter 45 Billet Elias Lawrence ' 37 Volturno 171 Blair Athol. Glen Athol 53 Highlander 73 Stonehege 151 Bonnie Scotland Bramble 25 Luke Blackburn 109 Plenipo 129 Boston Lexington 199 Breadalbane. Ill-Used 85 Citadel Gleuelg...
  • 1. President's Message 2. Margaret Medcalf Inducted Into the WA

    1. President's Message 2. Margaret Medcalf Inducted Into the WA

    March 2014 Issue No: 123 In this issue Club Meetings Apologies Contact us 1. President’s message 2. Margaret o Second Thursday of the o By 12 noon previous [email protected] Medcalf – Hall of Fame 2014 3. IWD 4. Christmas Dinner, Farewell Cara month (except January) Monday www.zontaperth.org.au 5. February Dinner Meeting o 6.15pm for 6.45pm o [email protected] PO Box 237 6. SOS and Positive Pathways o St Catherine’s College, UWA Nedlands WA 6909 7. Penny Flett - OA 8. Holiday Thank You ****NOTE NEW CLUB 9. Jeri in Philippines 10. A3 Workshop EMAIL ADDRESS 11. Entertainment books 12. Diary dates. **** 1. President’s Message ‘Tricia Summerfield Our club had a wonderful, informal start to the New Year with our February dinner meeting held as a fundraiser at the home of Jill Anderson. Jill and a small team – Wendy Atherden, Donella Caspersz and Roslyn Budd – catered a delightful meal for members and guests which raised over $700 for club projects. March has been busy with several International Women’s Day events which AD Carole Theobald managed to turn into a whole week. Congratulations to all those who contribute to the increasing profile of this important date on the calendar. ‘Trica Summerfield , President of Charter members Margaret Medcalf and the late Barbara Hale were inducted into Zonta Club of Perth the WA Women’s Hall of Fame at a function in Government House Ballroom. It is great to see such committed women recognised for the contribution to the community. Mary Gurgone and the team at Zonta House Women’s Refuge launched the Positive Pathways preventative program on 14 March.
  • Western Australia Intercultural Arts Research Project:An Investigation

    Western Australia Intercultural Arts Research Project:An Investigation

    Western Australia Intercultural Arts Research Project: An Investigation into issues faced by culturally and linguistically diverse artists in Western Australia Prepared by the Centre for Leisure Management Research Professor Ruth Rentschler, Dr Huong Le, Angela Osborne December 2008 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents........................................................................................................i List of Tables............................................................................................................. iii List of Figures............................................................................................................ iii List of abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................... iii Executive Summary ..................................................................................................iv Background...........................................................................................................iv Scope....................................................................................................................iv Method and Findings.............................................................................................iv Recommendations ................................................................................................iv Policy .....................................................................................................................v Grants and Funding................................................................................................v
  • Fremantle Ports Fremantle Ci TABLE of CONTENTS

    Fremantle Ports Fremantle Ci TABLE of CONTENTS

    ci Fremantle Ports 2010 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS To the Hon Simon O’Brien MLC Minister for Transport In accordance with section 68 and clauses 34 and 35 of Schedule 5 of the Port Authorities Act 1999, I hereby submit for your information and presentation to Parliament, the Annual Report of the Fremantle Port Authority which trades as Fremantle Ports for the year ended 30 June 2010. Hon Simon O’Brien MLC, Alan Birchmore Minister for Transport Chairman | Board of Directors 2 Overview 48 Disclosures and Legal Compliance 2 Executive Summary 48 Directors’ Report 2 Performance Snapshot 53 Financial Statements 3 Chairman’s Report 5 Chief Executive Officer’s Report 93 Director’s Declaration 7 Key Business Results 94 Financial Audit Option 8 Operational Structure 95 Financial Performance Indicators 12 Performance Management 98 Key Performance Indicators Framework 107 Other Legal Requirements 107 Ministerial Directives 13 Performance 107 Advertising 13 Corporate Scorecard 108 Disability Access 16 Service Delivery 108 Compliance with Public Sector Standards and Ethical Codes 21 Capability for the Future 108 Record Keeping Plans 23 Trade and Business Growth 110 Government Policy Requirements 39 Support Services 110 Substantive Equality 42 Business Sustainability 110 Occupational Safety, Health and Injury Management 47 Significant Issues Impacting Fremantle Ports 112 Statistical Information 126 Inner and Outer Harbour Maps, Publications, Abbreviations, Address 1 Fremantle Ports | Annual Report 2010 OvErvIEw EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Performance Snapshot The fallout from the global economic downturn continued to have an impact on trade results, with overall trade volume 2.3 per cent below last year’s result. The decline in some areas, particularly some bulk trades was significant, but container trade made up some of the lost ground.
  • A Comparison of Two Populations of Tiger Snakes, Notechis Scutatus Occidentalis

    A Comparison of Two Populations of Tiger Snakes, Notechis Scutatus Occidentalis

    A Comparison of Two Populations of Tiger Snakes, Notechis scutatus occidentalis : The Influence of Phenotypic Plasticity on Various Life History Traits Fabien Aubret (DEA) Laboratoire d’Herpétologie, CEBC– CNRS, Université de Poitiers School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia and of the Université de Poitiers. March 2005 “Not a single one of your ancestors died young. They all copulated at least once. ” Richard Dawkins (b. 1941). 2 Summary The phenotype of any living organism reflects not only its genotype, but also direct effects of environmental conditions. Some manifestations of environmental effects may be non-adaptive, such as fluctuating asymmetry. Growing evidence nevertheless suggests that natural selection has fashioned norms of reaction such that organisms will tend to display developmental trajectories that maximise their fitness in the environment which they encounter via enhanced growth, survival, and/or reproduction. Over recent decades, the adaptive value of phenotypic plasticity has become a central theme in evolutionary biology. Plasticity may have evolutionary significance either by retarding evolution (by making selection on genetic variants less effective), or by enhancing evolution (as a precursor to adaptive genetic change). Reptiles are excellent models for the study of such theories, notably because they show high degrees of phenotypic plasticity. Many plastic responses have now been documented, using a diversity of taxa (turtles, crocodiles, snakes, lizards) and examining a number of different traits such as morphology, locomotor performance, and general behaviour. Islands are of special interest to ecologists and evolutionary biologists because of the rapid shifts possible in island taxa with small and discrete populations, living under conditions (and selective pressures) often very different from those experienced by their mainland conspecific.