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مقدمة

�إذا كان التغيري يقا�س بال�سنوات، ف�إن ال�سنوات اخلم�س املا�ضية تعادل ًعقودا من الزمن من منظور التطور الهائل يف تقنية املعلومات والت�صال و التي غريت ًكثريا من الو�سائل ومفاهيم وطرق الت�صال بني الأفراد.

وبعد �أن �أ�صبحت التقنية ًجزءا ًمهما يف حياتنا وبعد �أن غدا احلا�سوب الأداة التي ل ميكن ال�ستغناء عنها يف ت�سيري خمتلف جما ت لاحلياة ، ظهرت العديد من امل�صطلحات العلمية والتقنية و�أ�صبح تداولها �ش ًائعا، فكان لبد من و�ضع معانيها بطريقة علمية �سليمة، متكن من الو�صول �إليها بي�سر و�سهولة.

لقد كانت بداية الألفية الثالثة ًمنعطفا ًحقيقيا يف تاريخ الب�شرية، فقد جاءت بالتحولت الكربى ًاجتماعيا وثقافيا و�سيا�سيا واقت�ص ًاديا ًوتربويا متزامنة مع موجة العوملة بفعل املد العنيف لتقنية املعلومات والت�صال التي �أ�صبح العامل العربي يف خ�ضمها ، وملا كانت هذه التطورات قد �أخذت بعد ذلك ت�صطبغ بال�صبغة الدولية كان لبد من احلفاظ على لغة الأعمال والتقنيات العربية وتطويرها واغنائها، ولكي تكون املواكبة فعالة وم�ؤثرة كان علينا التو�سع �أكرث يف تعريب الألفاظ.

نحن نفخر بان لغتنا العربية هي لغة ثرية ون�ؤمن ب�ضرورة �إتقان لغة الآخرين، ومن هنا فقد حفزنا �إح�سا�سنا بوجود حاجة ما�سة ملثل هذا املعجم التقني على رفوف مكتباتنا التي تعاين ندرة يف جمال تقنية املعلومات و الت�صالت.

ولقد حر�صنا �أن يكون املعجم ًمرجعا تتحقق من خالله �أهداف جوهرية �أهمها ال�شمولية يف تلبية حاجات املتخ�ص�صني يف نظم املعلومات والت�صالت وطلبة اجلامعات والكليات ومعاهد التدريب، ثم ال�سهولة التي متكن من خاللها �إي�صال املعاين الدقيقة �إىل املهتمني ب�صورة وا�ضحة و�أي�ضا الكفاية على نحو ميكن معه عر�ض ال�شروح ال�ضرورية وعدم القت�صار على بيان املعنى املقابل فقط.

ًختاما، نقدم �إ�صدارنا الأول من هذا املعجم والأمل يحذونا مبتابعة اجلهد بتطويره و�إثرائه مبا يخدم املهتمني يف جمال علم احلا�سوب وتقنية املعلومات و الت�صالت، ونعتز ب�أن ي�ضاف �إىل �إ�صداراتنا الأخرى من املعاجم العلمية واملهنية وهي معجم �أبوغزاله للملكية الفكرية ومعجم �أبوغزاله للمحا�سبة والأعمال ومعجم �أبوغزاله املحا�سبي ومعجم �أبوغزاله القانوين.

طالل �أبوغزاله

Talal Abu-Ghazaleh ICT Dictionary ä’É°üJ’Gh äÉeƒ∏©ŸG á«æ≤àd ¬dGõZ ƒHCG ∫ÓW ºé©e Introduction

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the fastest growing fields in the world today. Each day brings us new ICT discoveries that connect the world together and make it even a smaller place for the human race to live.

In an era where technology is manifest in every aspect of our lives, and where a multitude of technological and scientific terminologies has emerged and become part of our daily routine; the need for an alphabetically well-arranged and easily accessible reference for these terms becomes a priority. Moreover, there is a clear need to create momentum in our part of the world to quickly absorb and disseminate knowledge about these rapid advancements in technology.

Issuing a specialized English-Arabic ICT dictionary that enhances our understanding and knowledge in this diversified realm is now a necessity. This dictionary serves various goals; one of which is meeting the needs of ICT specialists and students at universities, colleges and vocational institutions. It also provides necessary explanations for various terms rather than merely the equivalent meaning or synonym.

It is with great pleasure that we present: The Talal Abu-Ghazaleh ICT Dictionary to be another valuable addition to Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Organization’s professional and scientific publications which include Abu- Ghazaleh Intellectual Property Dictionary, Abu-Ghazaleh Accountancy and Business Dictionary, Abu-Ghazaleh Dictionary of Accountancy and Abu- Ghazaleh Legal Dictionary.

This is just the beginning; we will continue to exert our efforts to develop and enrich this dictionary in order to serve those interested in the fields of computer science, information technology and telecommunications.

Talal Abu-Ghazaleh

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Talal Abu-Ghazaleh ICT Dictionary ä’É°üJ’Gh äÉeƒ∏©ŸG á«æ≤àd ¬dGõZ ƒHCG ∫ÓW ºé©e Liaison Offices Academies Canada: Talal Abu-Ghazaleh College of Business Montréal - Canada (TAG-College) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] USA: Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Information & Communication New York Technology Academy Email: [email protected] (TAG-ICT Academy) Email: [email protected] UK: Edinburgh Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Professional Training Email: [email protected] (TAG-Training Academy) Email: [email protected] USA: Buffalo Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Educational Consulting Email: [email protected] (TAG-Education) Email: [email protected] France: Paris Email: [email protected] Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Finance and Banking Academy (TAG-Banking Academy) Africa Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Asia Talal Abu-Ghazaleh academy for Languages Email: [email protected] (TAG-Lingual) Email: [email protected] Europe Email: [email protected] Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Chinese Language Academy (TAG-Chinese) North and Latin America Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Arab Quality Assurance and Accreditation Network Iran (ARQAANE) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Societies Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Research Center (TAG-Research) Arab Society of Certified Accountants ASCA)( Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Cambridge International Center Arab Society for Intellectual Property (ASIP) (TAG-CAMBRIDGE) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Licensing Executive Society Arab Countries Talal Abu-Ghazaleh University Management Advisory ( LES-AC) Services (TAG-Universities) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Arab Knowledge Management Society (AKMS) Arab Omani Management Training Institute Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Arab Intellectual Mediation Society (AIPMAS) Offices Under Establishment Email: [email protected] Hebron - Palestine Afghanistan Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia Tehran - Iran QFC - Qatar Singapore Bangalore - India Japan Aleppo - Syria

Talal Abu-Ghazaleh ICT Dictionary ä’É°üJ’Gh äÉeƒ∏©ŸG á«æ≤àd ¬dGõZ ƒHCG ∫ÓW ºé©e