APPENDIX 3
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN SPILL PLAN
HUSKY OIL OPERATIONS LIMITED
NORTH WEST TERRITORIES
KEELE RIVER PROJECT
2005 SUMMER SEISMIC PROGRAM
EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE PLAN
NWT 24 Hour Spill Reporting Number (867) 920-8130
Husky 24 Hour Emergency Response Number (403) 262-2111 May 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Hazardous Materials List Page 1 Orientation & Spill Mitigation Procedures Page 2 Emergency Spill Response .Page 4 Spill Control Flow Sheet Page 10 Emergency Spill Response Plan Orientation, Training, Testing & Maintenance Page 11 Emergency Spill Reporting Responsibilities & Requirements Page 12 Emergency Spill Response Team Page 14 Schedule A Page 15 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LIST
The following information list covers all hazardous materials that Husky Oil Operations Limited may utilize on its seismic program in the Keefe River area during the summer of 2005. Of those commodities the only ones typically of significant volume are petroleum fuels and oils. > Diesel fuel (fuel oil) D Gasoline D Jet A and Jet B > Engine oil > Hydraulic fluids > Lubricating oils > Anti-freeze solutions > Solvents (engine degreasers) > Batteries > Explosives > Detonators > Kerosene Note: The heaters in fly camps are normally kerosene radiant heaters. Only the fuel recommended by the manufacturer can be used. These materials are to be handled in a fashion consistent with Company and legislative guidelines. At no time are these to be abandoned on the sites.
Fuels and Oils:
Storage In all instances fuel storage areas will have a spill containment system in use, to protect soil and ground water. Fuel storage facilities must be kept a minimum of 100 metres and downhill from any body of water where possible. Storage areas must be located on stable terrain or in natural depressions separated from water. Secondary containment systems such as a plastic berm that can contain 110% of containers will be utilized on all sites. This can include double hulled containers for POL (Petroleum, Oil, Lubes) storage, but if these are utilized a spill pan must be in place under the fuelling operation in all cases.
Fuel containers must be inspected routinely for leaks; and deficiencies must be reported to the person in charge for speedy corrective measures. Fuel tanks must have a valve located between the output of the tank and the fuelling hose to enable the operator to isolate a leak.
Lubricating Oil Lubricating oil must be recycled in accordance with local regulations and practices where applicable. At no time will POL come in contact with the ground.
Page 1 of 16 OPERATIONAL & SPILL MITIGATION PROCEDURES
Refuelling:
Refuelling operations must be done so that there is no spillage. Avoid refuelling near streams or lakebeds. Place drip pans or absorbent materials under leaking or unsealed connections. Report leaking connectors and/or containers to ensure a timely repair or replacement. Do not fill equipment or tanks to a maximum capacity; leave room for expansion or equipment movement. A designated fuel handler is to be assigned to the Project.
The fuel handler must never leave the refuelling operation while in progress.
All mechanics must take measures to utilize a secondary containment system. Sheets of plastic placed under the vehicle or sufficient drip trays must be used.
Leaks and Spills:
Tools and materials must be available to employees to clean up any spills or drips. After cleaning up a site, mark it on a map for follow up inspection. Waste fuels, oils, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, solvents and certain paints must be stored in their properly labelled containers. Mechanics should be encouraged to substitute and use less hazardous chemicals where possible.
Proper catch precautions must be utilized, drip pails, absorbent materials, leak free hoses and connections.
CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) products and aerosol propellants should not be used, except with refrigeration equipment where a closed recovery recharge system is employed.
Potential Soil! Sources:
There are a number of sources, which, if accidentally exposed to the environment may cause harm. These sources are identified as:
> Camp systems: sources for contamination from a spill include the fuel sloops, generators, mechanical repair area, and individual equipment. This could include such problems as spillage from improper fuelling practices, structural defects, improper containment of fluids, and transfer difficulties. There also is a potential for camp "grey water" spill during the storage and transfer of these fluids.
Page 2 of 16 OPERATIONAL & SPILL MITIGATION PROCEDURES
Potential Spill Sources: continued
> Equipment: these are one of the biggest potentials for a small spill, if each individual is utilizing the fuelling system and have their own practices for conducting this normally uneventful task. Problems could include fuelling spillage and breach of the fuel tank. > Fuel Sloops: Although this is mentioned as part of the camp systems, it is also an issue outside that compound where fuel is carried in larger quantities for refuelling of other equipment. For example, fuelling of drills will be an ongoing practice and there is a potential of an incident if this is not properly managed. Spillage could also occur here.
The majority of the above potential sources can have the risk reduced and mitigated by the implementation and use of the emergency response plan, the fuel handling procedures, and by the training of specific crew individuals in spill response.
Remediation work for all Provinces and Territories must include an immediate response to take corrective actions to stem, restrict, or contain the flow or spill. Steps must be taken to return the spill site to its previous condition or within the jurisdictional guidelines.
Report immediately all spills and releases to:
NWT 24 Hr Spill Reporting Number
(867) 920-8130
Page 3 of 16 EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE This Emergency Spill Response Plan has been developed in keeping with Husky Oil Operations Limited Emergency Response Planning Standards within the Loss Prevention and Control Standards and with a high regard for the protection and safety of the General Public, Husky employees and contractors as well as protection and preservation of the waterways, water tables and general land areas from harm. Ecosystems are very fragile, and in the event of an uncontrolled release we need to ensure that environmental damage is minimized. Furthermore, the key to limiting damage is prevention. This is conducted by jobsite inspections, frequent audits of crews and equipment, training, and general observations of areas that will be most impacted if an uncontrolled release occurs. It should be noted here that regardless of involvement from all levels of personnel, the Site Supervisor of the Primary Contractor is ultimately responsible for the actions of the workers when dealing with a spill. Towards this, spill notification must be made to him I her to ensure that they are in the loop regarding the actions that have been taken, and will be taken. In addition, designated fuel handlers and all site mechanics will or have received training in spill control, and will be required to attend to any spills within their site to ensure that the proper methods are being taken for control and clean-up. The mechanic will also assist in ensuring the safety of the personnel on site during containment and clean-up operations. Spill response is not limited to special training for certain individuals. It is the responsibility of all employees to understand the basic methods of preventing, controlling, cleaning up, and reporting of spills. Anytime that there is a spill, there are potential hazards to both the environment and to the workers. The following will be a regulated practice at Husky: A. ASSISTANCE AND FULL COOPERATION WILL BE GIVEN TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OFFICERS AT ALL TIMES DURING AN INVESTIGATION. > STATEMENTS TO ANY REGULATORY, AGENCY OR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OFFICERS WILL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SITE SUPERVISOR ONLY. A REPORTING OF ALL APPROPRIATE SPILLS AND RELEASES TO GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND DEPARTMENTS SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SITE SUPERVISOR. D REQUEST FOR THE SURRENDER OF ANY OR ALL FIELD NOTES, REPORTS, PHOTOGRAPHS OR THE LIKE TO A GOVERNMENT OR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER SHALL BE VETTED THROUGH HUSKY'S LEGAL DEPARTMENT IN CALGARY, ALBERTA.
Page 4 of 16 EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE Spill Response Primary Objectives:
There are four primary objectives when dealing with an uncontrolled release of hazardous substances. They are, in order of importance and sequence of handling:
1. SAFETY OF PERSONNEL 2. RESCUE 3. SPILL CONTROL 4. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
afetv of Personn
Nothing in emergency spill control is as important as the safety of the individuals involved in the incident. If any portion of the response procedures is dangerous to the safety or well being of personnel it will not be conducted. That is to say, if a plan needs reworking, this will be conducted prior to proceeding. The site of the spill will be a restricted zone and no ignition sources will be permitted within 100 metres of the site at any time. This includes smoking restrictions, running vehicles, and other potential ignition sources.
Specific safety hazards during the clean up of a spill include:
> Explosion or fire from an ignition source contacting a POL spill > Contamination of personnel or equipment with POL > Absorption of material thru the skin • Inhalation of vapours > Exposure of personnel to bio-hazardous material (sewage spill) These situations must be considered by the Site Supervisor when dealing with the spill. Training of personnel and mock drills must include these possible difficulties.
Rescue:
Any personnel who may have been injured by a spill must be removed from the area immediately, keeping in mind the anatomy and severity of the „ injury. Any injured worker will seek medical assistance from the crew medic, and further care as deemed necessary or as requested. (
Page 5 of 16 EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE
Spill Response Primary Objectives: continued
Spill Control and Equipment:
Proper techniques in spill control are to be taught to personnel on crews, and this information is to be disseminated to new workers as soon as possible after arriving on the crew. This information is to be instructed by the HSE Advisor on the crew, or in his absence, by the Site Supervisor.
Spill barrels contain the necessary equipment that is required to contain and clean up a spill site. The following materials will be available on the site at all times:
> Spill absorbent pads > Plugging devices for holes in containers (Plug-n-Dyke) > Containment barriers or booms > Barrel (to hold spilled material, contaminated snow, or overburden) > Absorbent materials > A shovel > Protective wear
This material is to be maintained at the main camp or any other location deemed advisable. In the event that this equipment is consumed during deployment, it will be immediately replaced with a new kit to ensure that all the supplies will be on hand at all times. This duty will lie with the HSE Advisor responsible for the crew.
Additionally, heavy equipment on the site(s) will be used at the discretion of the On-Scene Commander to ensure that the spill is contained to an area as small as possible. Equipment will also be used to establish berms as a preventative measure.
Page 6 of 16 EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE
Spill Response Primary Objectives: continued
Spill Procedures on Land:
Specific tasks for clean-up of a spill (when it is deemed safe to do so) are as follows:
> Plugging of any leaks from any container with wooden plugs, absorbent pads, etc, from the barrel
> Shutting off any controls necessary to stop the flow of product
> Notification to site personnel that an occurrence has taken place
> Deployment of other containment equipment such as berms as necessary
> Shovelling of contaminated snow and overburden may be required. This will be placed in the barrels where the spill containment equipment was located. Additional containers will be obtained from the camp. These containers will then be sent to a licensed or authorized disposal site. The entire spill contents shall be collected including: 1 All contaminated soil 1 All absorbent materials used in the clean-up process 1 All absorbent pads used to soak up any POL 1 Any vegetative material contaminated by the spill > The HSE Advisor and the Site Supervisor (Project Manager) shall be notified so that an investigation can be started. If additional resources are required, they shall be called at the discretion of the Site Supervisor.
> The site should be left as clean of contamination as it was before the spill occurred.
> In the unlikely event of a water source contamination, immediate notification of appropriate government agencies shall be conducted. In the event that burning may be considered as a clean up option, the responsible government agency should be notified for consultation (see emergency contact numbers). In addition, use of absorbent pads or other containment materials shall be used to restrict flow, plug, and / or mop-up contaminating materials.
Page 7 of 16 EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE
Spill Response Primary Objectives: continued
Spill Procedures in Water Courses:
1. In the unlikely event of a spill of hydrocarbons into the water the first consideration is the safety of the personnel on the site. At no time will the safety of the people on the site be compromised to ensure the spill is cleaned up.
2. Absorbent pads that are with all boats shall be put onto the surface of the water to absorb any POL.
3. We will consider burning loose hydrocarbons as a clean-up option. Before this is conducted, it is advised that we will seek consultation with the responsible government agency for their technical advice (see emergency contact numbers). Burning has some special requirements and rules to ensure the safety of the personnel on site. These are:
> At the area of ignition, all non-essential personnel are to be removed to a distance no less than 250 meters from the site > The fire is to be lit with a long torch, which has a POL soaked rag attached and wrapped around it. After the fire is lit, all personnel will remain up-wind of the smoke that it produces. > Upon completion of the burn, the site will be further assessed for environmental damage, and a report issued regarding this issue.
Each spill site will have its own specific clean up requirements and these requirements will be set upon consultation with all the appropriate contact and consultation contacts.
Waste Water (Grey Water):
Each camp will produce grey water, and there is a slight risk of spill or contamination of the ecosystem from this. If this occurs, it is to be handled in the same manner as any other fluid (such as POL). Stoppage of the flow at the source, immediate containment, clean-up, and reporting functions shall remain the same.
Environmental Conservation:
Efforts at spill control & clean up are concentrated on protection of the workers, the environment, and limiting the amount of damage to the area. Workers shall have the phone contact numbers of appropriate agencies on site at all Husky jobs to facilitate their ability to receive proper, knowledgeable assistance from various professionals.
Page 8 of 16 EMERGENCY SPILL RESPONSE Spill Response Primary Objectives: continued
Cleanup and Disposal Resources:
Storage and Separation and Transportation Arrangements for all impacted materials generated as a result of a spill or release will be managed by the HSE Advisor in consultation with professionals from Husky's Environmental Department in Calgary, Alberta.
Disposal Site: (Final Destination)
Local or approved landfill site. Spill Control Command Functions:
There are 10 basic command functions that the spill response team will utilize to help them to control and clean up a hazardous substance release:
1. Establish a command position 2. Quickly ascertain the details of the incident 3. Establish communications with radios and telephones 4. Determine and establish a safety zone 5. Organize groups, and develop an attack plan 6. Study, assess, and rework the plan as necessary 7. HSE Advisor and/or Site Supervisor to activate the Spill Response Plan 8. Solicit and commission additional units as required 9. Return to first position and terminate attack / defence posture 10. Documentation of all actions, personnel involved and reporting
After the spilled product has been identified, the following information is to be determined and documented:
1. Physical and chemical characteristics 2. Physical hazards of the product 3. Health hazards and signs & symptoms of exposure/contact 4. Routes of entry into the body and maximum exposure levels 5. Reactivity hazards 6. Environmental concern Page 9 of 16 SPILL CONTROL FLOW SHEET
Sound Alarm and Alert Crew Via Radio
Begin Stoppage of Spill including Plugging and use of Berms