Paraguay Population Density

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Paraguay Population Density 1'1 I). E-190 Public Disclosure Authorized This report is not to be published nor may it be quoted as repre8enting~he Ba~1t· s views. Public Disclosure Authorized A~IUCULTURE IN PARAOUA Y ., Public Disclosure Authorized BY DOUWE GROENVELD Public Disclosure Authorized October Z5. 1951 TABlJI OF CONTENl'S Foreword SUMHARY i I. BASIC CONDITIONS 1 (a) Geography and Population (b) Land Tenure (c) The Soil (d) The Climate (e) The People (f) Capital Goods (g) Government Policy II. CURRENI' SITUATION 6 (a) Crops (b) Animals (c) Meat Production (d) Export and Inport (e) Cost of Production (f) Prices (g) Trade III. ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY 11 (a) Central Zone (b) lnunigration (c) Government Services (d) Processing Plants (e) Transnort (f) Forec~st Appendices: Suggestions as to agricultural policy. List of Literature. Map 1: Population Density. Map 2: Land use in Eastern Paraguay. Foreword A staff member of the Economic Department of l.B.R.D., who visited Paraguay in August 1951, prepared this report for the management of the Bank. For this reason it does not reflect the views or policies of the Directors or management of the Bank. The writer had an opportunity to visit most of the agriculturally important areas and insti­ tutions of the country, thanks to the courtesy of the Central Ban~ of Paraguay and the Servicio Teeniao lnteramericano de Cooperaeion Agricola. Washington, D.C. October, 1951. AGRICULTURE IN PARAGUAY STJM.tllARY Practically all of Paraguay's 100,000 odd farmers live in the eastern part of the country where they cultivate an area of 360,000 ha. Four-fifths of them are concentrated around Asuncion and the central railroad where they try to farm on worn-out, but basically good, soil. Two-thirds of these far­ mers have less than 7.5 ha. each, and most of them have no legal title to the land they occupy. Corn, manioc, cotton and sugar are their main crops~ Their equipment is scanty and obsolete and their technical training is very poor. Outside this Central Zone live the cattle ranchers, who own most of the stock of 3.4 million head of cattle which graze on extensive natural pastures. In these outer provinces one also finds a number of colonies popu­ lated either by farmers who moved out of the Central Zone, or by immigrants~ The three main agricultural problems in Paraguay are:- (1) The development of the Central Zone: this is mainly a question of providing vocational training and advice, combined with a suitable credit system, adequate distribution of tools, fertilizers and good seeds, the legal­ ization of land titles, and improvement of transport conditions~ (2) The rehabilitation of the cattle industry which is in a serious decline: a better price system a~d the provision of medicines, veterinary services, and barbed wire for fencing purposes, will improve the situation~ (3) The development of colonies in sparsely populated departments: this requires the adoption of an appropriate immigration policy and the pro­ vision of machinery for land clearing and cultivation, together vnth slutable loans. Funds must also be made available to bluld roads which would connect the colonies with their markets. Hare detailed reoommendations are given on Page 11. - i - I.. BASIC CONDITIONS (a) Geography and Population A clear distinction should be made between the part of Paraguay east oi'the River Paraguay and the western part, the Chaco.. This western part is very sparsely populated; cattle ranching and the collecting of quebracho are the main occupations. Since present loan negotiations are not concerned with the Chaco, this report will be limited to East Paraguay. In this area most of the people (60% of the total population) are con.,;. eentrated in a half citcle having a radius of 100 krn. Its center is in Asuncion. Of secondary importance is an area of 25 krn. extending on both sides of the 110 year old railroad from Asuncion to Encarnacion. Four-fifths of the rUral population lives in these two areas. The rest of East Paraguay is sparsely populated but is important as an area of prospective colonization (there are opportunities fot large numbers of emigrants from Europe) and of forestry. Paraguay has a total area of 40 million ha., of which 16 million ha. are located east of the Paraguay River. One-tenth of this eastern area is cultivated by about 100,000 farmers; in 1950/51 the distribution of the agri­ cultural land was believed to be as follows:- cultivated land (fruit included) 360,000 halo idle land 150,000 ha. pastures 700,000 ha. woodlands 400,000 ha. fnrf.lyo.rds 18,000 ha. other farmlands 30.000 ha. Land use in farms 1,658,000 ha. Two-thirds of the farms average less than 7.5 ha., of which only a few hectares are cultivated at a time. A rather l-lide variety of crops is grown. In the regions now being colonized farms are larger, ranging from 20 ha. to 70 ha. Of the remaining area, nearly 22 million ha. are forest (mainly in the eastern half of East Paraguay) and 16 million ha. are grass pampas (mainly in the Chaco and in the northern part of East Paraguay). (b) Land Tenure The land tenure situation is very confused as a result of the disas­ trous war of 1865-70 against Argentina, Brazil aDd Bolivia. Two-thirds of the farmers have no land titles at all and are classified as squatters, 12% rent their land and 22% own it by legal title. The Institute for Agrarian Reform is attempting to clarify this situation. - 2 - (c) The Soil The soils of Paraguay are now being surveyed by experts of the Ser­ vicio Tecnico Interamericano deCooperacion Agricola (STICA). A survey dis­ closes that most of the soils under cultivation are red sandy or clay lo~~s. Along the Parana river there are deep red soils derived from basalt and vol­ canic ash. These are the best soils in the country. In the Central Zone the land i~, broadly speaking, of fair to poor physical quality and has been worn out by century long primitive treatment. But if this land were well cultivated and fertilized, satisfactory crops could be grown. (d) Climate The climate in East Paraguay is of the sub-tropical continental type. The average maximum temperature in summer is 350 C; the average minimum temperature in winter is .100 C. December, January and February are very warm. Sudden changes in temperature are typical for the country. Precipitation is in general satisfactory; it ranges from 1800 mm. in the east to 1200 rom. near the Pl;U'aguay river and 600 mm. in the ';lest Chaco. Most of the rain falls in heavY showers of 25 mm. and more, suggesting the advisability of constructing water storage facilities in some regions. (e) The .People Recent data about the number of persons active in agriculture are not available. The only agricultural census ever taken in Paraguay was that of 1942/43 which shows that at that time there were 95,000 farm f&~ilies totaling 540,000 people, or 5.7 per farm. The number of people actually working on the farms was computed at 157,000 (including 9000 peons) which is 23% of the total population between 15 and 50 years old. The farmers of Paraguay, broadly speaking, can be divided into three groups:- 1. The ordinary farmer, whose family has lived for generations in Paraguay and who usually operates a mixed farm consisting of some hectares of arable land (manioc, corn, cotton and sugar cane being the most common crops), a smaller or larger acreage of grazing land and some waste land. These farmers have practi­ cally no knowledge of modern methods and are hardly ever in con­ tact with educational and advisory services. To bring them on a higher technical and social level is the most difficult pro­ blem in the field of agricultural development in Paraguay. 2. The cattle ranchers, of whom 2.5% own more than 2/3 1 s of the cattle in the country. This small group owns over 500 head of cattle each. A number of them are willing to learn modsrn veterinary and agricultural practices but they are hampered by the governmentls stringent price policy. 3. The colonists - uho either immigrated to Paraguay since It/orld War I, or moved out of the Central Zone. In general, they have larger farms than group (1) and at least the immi­ grants are better acquainted with modern methods. Moreover, they have more energy and initiati ve than the Paraguayans. As the colonies are often located in far away regions, trans­ port is their main problem. Large agricultural enterprises are rare in Paraguay. Even sucn pro­ ducts as cotton and sugar cane are grown mainly on small or medium sized farms. This indicates that there will be little need for full scale mechan­ ization in this country; heavy machinery will be (at least for the time being) useful only for clearing new land. It would be best to operate them on a pool basis, with groups of farmers sharing the equipment. There is, however, a great need for good small tools and animal drawn implements, and also for initial quantities of fertilizers, insecticides and veterinary supplies. The health of the rural population is rather poor. Their diet has a surplus of animal protein but a shortage of calcium. They eat too much meat and starches and not enough vegetables, fruit and milk. Many of the people in rural areas suffer from infectious diseases, goiter, and dental decay. Probably these diseases are partly responsible for the lack of energy which a large part of the population displays~ Practically all of the people active in agriculture are poor or very poor.
Recommended publications
  • Analysis of International Investments in the Agricultural Sector of Paraguay
    - 1 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Trade and Markets Division (EST) Policy Assistance Support Services (TCSP) Analysis of International Investments in the Agricultural Sector of Paraguay. (Draft Report) By Jose Rente Nascimento Senior International Consultant Brasilia – Brazil December, 2010 2 Disclaimer: The conclusions and recommendations presented here are those of the author and do not represent the official policy of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or the Government of Paraguay. © 2010 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy 2 - 3 - Contents I.INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................13 II.FDI IN PARAGUAY..........................................................................................................15 A.Comparative importance of FDI for Paraguay.....................................................16 B.FDI in Agriculture Sector.....................................................................................21 C.TNC Investment in Paraguayan Agriculture.........................................................22 III.IMPACTS OF FDI IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR OF PARAGUAY....................................25 A.Economic Impacts................................................................................................25 B.Environmental Impacts.........................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1.4 Conditions of Agricultural Development in Paraguay The
    1.1.4 Conditions of agricultural development in Paraguay The conditions required for agricultural development will be analyzed from the micro perspective of regional agriculture and farming operations that actually support agricultural production rather than from a macro, country-level frame of reference. Firstly, regional agricultural characteristics and development trends will be clarified based on the production trends of major agricultural and livestock products in each department. Secondly, the difficulty of improving production and implementing diversified farming - major issues in agricultural policy - will be examined by discussing the differences in production incentives for cotton and vegetables. In addition, the supporting factor behind soybean production will be analyzed by correlating it to regional agricultural characteristics. (1) Viewpoint and approach in the analysis of regional agriculture Paraguay is divided by the Paraguay River between the Oriental (14 departments) and Occidental Regions (3 departments) that runs from north to south. The total national land area (407,000km2) is four to six and 98 % of the farms are dispersed throughout the Oriental Region. The MAG has divided the Oriental Region into 7 zones (north, east, central east, south, and central south, southwest, and central) and together with the Occidental Region, there are eight agricultural zones. Agricultural development in Paraguay occurred when farms moved from rural to rural in search of fertile land and farming in extensive land areas became an important factor. The two departments of Parana and Itapua which are located in the most fertile east and south zones have developed as soybean production centers, by accepting foreign immigrants and domestic farmers migrating from other regions in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-American Foundation (IAF) Monthly Management Reports, 2016-2018
    Description of document: Inter-American Foundation (IAF) monthly management reports, 2016-2018 Requested date: 02-March-2018 Release date: 15-May-2018 Posted date: 04-March-2019 Source of document: FOIA Request Office of the General Counsel 1331 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Suite 1200 North Washington, DC 20004 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. Inter-American Foundation An Independent Agency of the U.S. Government FOIA IAF-2018-007 March 15, 2018 Via email This letter is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) email inquiry, received on March 1, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Oranges in Paraguay
    Oranges in Paraguay Creating Generational Cashflow, Naturally Investment in orange plantations in Paraguay Table of contents 1. Management Summary .......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Business ................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Concept .......................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Market ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Provider .................................................................................................................................................. 7 4.1 Directors ......................................................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Management company .................................................................................................................. 8 4.3 Environment ................................................................................................................................... 8 4.4 Employment (social responsibility) ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Box of Paraguay
    PARAGUAY CONTENIDO CONTENTS Acknowledgments .......................3 Introduction .................................6 Items .............................................8 More Information ........................40 Contents Checklist ......................58 Evaluation.....................................59 AGRADECIMIENTOS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Contributors The Culture Box program was created by the University of New Mexico’s Latin American and Iberian Institute (LAII), with support provided by the LAII’s Title VI National Resource Center grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Contributing authors include Latin Americanist graduate students Adam Flores, Charla Henley, Jennie Grebb, Sarah Leister, Neoshia Roemer, Jacob Sandler, Kalyn Finnell, Lorraine Archibald, Amanda Hooker, Teresa Drenten, Marty Smith, María José Ramos, and Kathryn Peters. LAII project assistant Katrina Dillon created all curriculum materials. Project management, document design, and editorial support were provided by LAII staff person Keira Philipp-Schnurer. Kathryn Peters collected many of the materials in the Culture Box of Paraguay. Sponsors All program materials are readily available to educators in New Mexico courtesy of a partnership between the LAII, Instituto Cervantes of Albuquerque, National Hispanic Cultural Center, and Spanish Resource Center of Albuquerque - who, together, oversee the lending process. To learn more about the sponsor organizations, see their respective websites: • Latin American & Iberian Institute at the University of New Mexico • Instituto
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Rural Innovative Strategy for Sustainable Rural Development in Paraguay
    Establishment of 2014Algeria's Joint National Consulting Vision with 2030 IOs Chapter 1 Creating Rural Innovative Strategy for Sustainable Rural Development in Paraguay 1. Vision 2030 and Indicator Analysis 2. Algeria and the Global Economy 3. Current Issues Facing Algeria’s Economy 4.Vision Scenarios 5. Conclusions ? List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Full Description Departamento de Extensión Agrícola Ganadero (Paraguay) DEAG (Department of Agriculture and Livestock Extension) DEAg Directorate of Agricultural Extension (Paraguay) List of Abbreviations Dirección de Investigación y Extensión Agropecuaria y Forestal (Paraguay) DIEAF (Directorate of Research and Extension of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) DIGEAF General Directorate of Administration and Finances (Paraguay) DIGELAB General Directorate of Laboratories (Paraguay) General Directorate of Quality and Safety of Products of Animal DIGECIPOA Origin (Paraguay) DIGESETEC General Directorate of Technical Services (Paraguay) Presidency, General Directorate of Animal Health, Identity and DIGESIT Traceability (Paraguay) Dirección de Investigación y Producción Animal (Paraguay) DIPA List of Abbreviations (Directorate of Livestock Research and Production) DW Date Warehouse Abbreviation Full Description EDI Electronic Data Interchange AgriX Agricultural Integrated Information eXcellent System (Korea) EGDI E-Government Development Index ALAT Local Agencies Technical Assistance (Paraguay) FIA Farmland Improvement Association AIIS Automated Import Information System FTA Free Trade Agreements
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Drivers of Land Use Change in Paraguay
    AGRICULTURAL DRIVERS OF LAND USE CHANGE IN PARAGUAY By Janet Larsen Advised by Dr. Jennifer Swenson Masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management degree in the Nicholas School of the Environment of Duke University APRIL 28, 2017 i Executive Summary In recent years, Paraguay has become one of the top five countries with the highest acceleration in deforestation rates. Between 2000 and 2015, Paraguay lost 4.8 million hectares of forest, equal to 19.7 percent of its tree-covered area. The two main drivers of deforestation in Paraguay are land clearing for cattle pastures and for soybean farms. Agriculture and ranching are encroaching on the country’s unique ecosystems, including the Gran Chaco in the West and Paraguay’s remaining portions of the biodiverse Atlantic forest in the East. Since 2000, Paraguay’s beef and soybean output have each increased by close to 2.5-fold. Despite its relatively small size, the country now ranks as the world’s fourth leading exporter of soybeans and the eighth leading exporter of beef. Paraguay’s contribution to world food supplies is projected to increase. This study presents a statistical and spatial analysis of Paraguay’s changing land use patterns. I review the trends that led Paraguay to become an expanding soybean frontier within the context of the Latin American soy boom that started in the 1970s. I use remotely sensed data and governmental statistics to explore land use change patterns in Paraguay on a national and sub-national basis. I address the following questions: What land use change is driving deforestation in Paraguay? What is the relationship between cattle ranching and soybean farming in Paraguay? What do trends indicate for future land use change in Paraguay? I examine governmental policies and voluntary agreements affecting agriculture and deforestation in Paraguay using a literature review and background interviews with analysts and stakeholders in soybean supply chains.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized AGRICULTURE GLOBAL PRACTICE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized PARAGUAY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR RISK ASSESSMENT IDENTIFICATION, PRIORITIZATION, STRATEGY, Public Disclosure Authorized AND ACTION PLAN Carlos Arce, Jorge Caballero, and Diego Arias WORLD BANK GROUP REPORT NUMBER 93943-PY JUNE 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized AGRICULTURE GLOBAL PRACTICE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PAPER PARAGUAY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR RISK AssESSMENT I dentification, Prioritization, Strategy, and Action Plan Carlos Arce, Jorge Caballero, and Diego Arias © 2015 World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All rights reserved This volume is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of World Bank Group or the governments they represent. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone: 978-750-8400, fax: 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Systems in Paraguay: a Comparative Study Using FAO’S SAFA Framework
    sustainability Article Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Systems in Paraguay: A Comparative Study Using FAO’s SAFA Framework Alice Soldi 1, Maria José Aparicio Meza 2, Marianna Guareschi 3,*, Michele Donati 1,* and Amado Insfrán Ortiz 2 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/A, 43124 Parma (PR), Italy 2 Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Campus Universitario, Avda. Mariscal López, km 10, San Lorenzo 2160, Paraguay 3 Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Aziendali, Università degli Studi di Parma, Via Kennedy, 6, 43125 Parma (PR), Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (M.D.) Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 3 July 2019; Published: 9 July 2019 Abstract: Sustainability is a topic that is at the center of current discussions in the political, economic, social, and environmental fields. For its analysis, an integral and multidisciplinary vision is needed. This work aims to assess the sustainability of agricultural systems in Paraguay through a comparison applying SAFA (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems) indicators. The research focuses on 15 case studies on the territory of the Eastern Region of Paraguay divided into five classes of agricultural systems: agribusiness, conventional peasant family farming, agroecological peasant family farming, neo-rural farming, and indigenous agriculture. Data were collected through interviews with producers and key informants, direct observation, and scientific literature research in order to assess, through the SAFA Tool Software, the level of sustainability of each agricultural system as a whole and for each sustainability dimension (political, environmental, economic, and social dimension) in a comparative way.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Land Management to Improve the Livelihood of People in Dry Areas
    Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Land Management to Improve the Livelihood of People in Dry Areas International Workshop on Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Land Management to Improve the Livelihood of People in Dry Areas 7-9 May 2007 Proceedings Editors: Organising Committee: Bobby A.Stewart Abdelouahab Belloum A. Fares Asfary A. Fares Asfary Abdelouahab Belloum Berthold Hansmann Kurt Steiner Kurt Steiner Theodor Friedrich Theodor Friedrich Moncef Ben-hammouda Proof reading: Mohamed A. O. Ibenouf Thomas Teuscher Lena Al Hasan (Secretary) A. Fares Asfary ©2008 ACSAD & GTZ All rights reserved ACSAD & GTZ encourages the fair use of this material. Proper citation is requested. Citation: Bobby I.Stewart, A. Fares Asfary, Abdelouahab Belloum, Kurt Steiner, Theodor Friedrich Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Land Management to Improve the Livelihood of People in Dry Areas. About the Editors: Bobby A.Stewart: WTAMU Box 60278, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, Texas, USA, 79016 A. Fares Asfary: Conservation Agriculture Program, The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD),P.O. Box; 2440, Damascus, Syria, Fax: 00963-11-5743063, E. mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abdelouahab Belloum : Conservation Agriculture Program, The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD), P.O. Box 2440, Damascus, Syria, [email protected]; Tel. : +963 11 5743063 Kurt Steiner: Goethestr.7, 69250 Schönau, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] Theodor Friedrich: Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy The views expressed in these proceedings are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the sponsors.
    [Show full text]
  • Scenario Analysis to Identify Viable Conservation Strategies in Paraguay's Imperiled Atlantic Forest
    Copyright © 2011 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Carlson, M. J., R. Mitchell, and L. Rodriguez. 2011. Scenario analysis to identify viable conservation strategies in Paraguay’s imperiled Atlantic forest. Ecology and Society 16(3): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04267-160308 Research, part of a Special Feature on Balancing Ecology and Community using Cumulative Effects Models Scenario Analysis to Identify Viable Conservation Strategies in Paraguay’s Imperiled Atlantic Forest Matthew J. Carlson 1, Ross Mitchell 2, and Laura Rodriguez 3 ABSTRACT. A common challenge facing land use planning is assessment of the future performance of land use options. The challenge can be acute in developing regions where land use is expanding rapidly and funding and data needed for planning are scarce. To inform land use planning for a biosphere reserve located in Paraguay’s Atlantic forest region, a scenario analysis explored the relative merits of conventional and conservation agricultural practices, sustained yield forestry, and protection. Simulations compared the long-term impacts on land cover, biotic carbon, and income of the area’s residents. Ecological and economic decline were projected under conventional practices. Protection and forestry scenarios achieved only small relative improvements to ecological indicators at the cost of reduced economic performance. By addressing the underlying issue of land degradation, conservation agriculture including no-tillage was the most successful land use strategy both ecologically and economically. Identification of conservation agriculture as the most promising land use strategy prioritizes issues that must be addressed to achieve sustainability, most importantly the provision of education and funding to smallholder farmers.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Growth, Efficiency, and Family Agriculture in Paraguay
    4706066 IFPRI Discussion Paper 01747 August 2018 Agricultural Growth, Efficiency, and Family Agriculture in Paraguay Alejandro Nin-Pratt Environment and Production Technology Division INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. IFPRI’s strategic research aims to foster a climate-resilient and sustainable food supply; promote healthy diets and nutrition for all; build inclusive and efficient markets, trade systems, and food industries; transform agricultural and rural economies; and strengthen institutions and governance. Gender is integrated in all the Institute’s work. Partnerships, communications, capacity strengthening, and data and knowledge management are essential components to translate IFPRI’s research from action to impact. The Institute’s regional and country programs play a critical role in responding to demand for food policy research and in delivering holistic support for country-led development. IFPRI collaborates with partners around the world. AUTHORS Alejandro Nin-Pratt ([email protected]) is a senior research fellow in the Environment and Production Technology Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. Notices 1 IFPRI Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results and are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. They have not been subject to a formal external review via IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily representative of or endorsed by IFPRI. 2 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the map(s) herein do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) or its partners and contributors.
    [Show full text]