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Implementation Guide for the Sending of TOEFL Testing Results Using Transaction Set 138
VERSION 1 Implementation Guide for the Sending of TOEFL Testing Results Using Transaction Set 138 Segment Layout and Detail for Segments and Data Elements Used When Sending TOEFL Testing Results from ETS to Educational Institutions Appendix A: List of Countries and Their Codes Appendix B: List of Languages and Their Codes Appendix C: List of Subtests and Their Codes Appendix D: Sample TOEFL Score Report Using TS 138 Format Appendix E: TOEFL Tape Layout Mapped to TS 138 Format Prepared for the Educational Testing Service by the Postsecondary Electronic Standards Council DECEMBER 1997 138 Educational Testing Results Request and Report Functional Group = TT Purpose: This Draft Standard for Trial Use contains the format and establishes the data contents of the Testing Results Request and Report Transaction Set (138) for use within the context of an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) environment. This standard can be used to request and receive the results of testing programs by educational institutions and employers. This information includes one test- taker's identification, test identification, testing conditions, scoring results, and test normalization analysis including national, regional, and local norms. Although TS 138 can accommodate the request for and transmission of various testing results—ACT, SAT, GRE, and GMAT, for example—this particular implementation guide can be used for sending TOEFL testing results only. The Segment Summary contains all the segments in the X12 transaction set, but only those segments marked with “*” are used in reporting TOEFL test results. The subset of segment and data element details contained in this implementation guide accommodate all requirements to report TOEFL testing results. -
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AZERBAIJAN AZERBAIJAN National Report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Azerbaijan Baku – December 2006 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 1. -
Can Corporate Power Positively Transform Angola and Equatorial Guinea?
Can Corporate Power Positively Transform Angola and Equatorial Guinea? Published in Wayne Visser ed. Corporate Citizenship in Africa. Greenleaf Publications, UK, 2006. Authors: Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration – EBAPE Getulio Vargas Foundation – FGV Praia de Botafogo 190, room 507 CEP: 22253-900, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, BRAZIL Phone: (55-21) 2559-5737 Fax: (55-21) 2559-5710 e-mail: [email protected] & Saleem H. Ali Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont 153 S. Prospect St., Burlington VT, 05452, USA Ph: 802-656-0173 Fx: 802-656-8015 Email: [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT While there is considerable literature on the adverse effects of oil development on developing economies through “Dutch Disease” or “Resource Curse” hypotheses, studies have neglected to pose the question in terms of positive causal factors that certain kinds of oil development might produce. We do not dispute the potential for negative effects of certain kinds of oil development but rather propose that some of the negative causality can be managed and transformed to lead to positive outcomes. Using a comparative study of oil company behavior in Angola and Equatorial Guinea, the research detects three main factors that have affected the behavior of oil companies since the Earth Summit in 1992. First, there is a growing movement of corporate social responsibility in businesses due to changes in leadership and corporate culture. Second, the ‘globalization’ of environmental movements has affected the behavior of companies through threats of litigation and stakeholder action. Third, governments in Africa have increasingly become stricter in regulating companies for environmental and social issues due to a transformation of domestic norms and international requirements. -
Exploración Y Colonización En Guinea Ecuatorial
Exploración y colonización en Guinea Ecuatorial Junio 2014 Francesc Sánchez Lobera Trabajo Final del Master de Estudios Históricos Tutor: Ferran Iniesta Universitat de Barcelona - 1 Índice 1. Introducción...................................................................................................................3 Hipótesis.........................................................................................................................4 Marco teórico y metodológico....................................................................................5 Exploraciones e imperialismo.....................................................................................7 Ideología para la conquista........................................................................................10 Científicos y aventureros...........................................................................................12 2. Imperialismo europeo a finales del XIX..................................................................18 Motivaciones: mercados, competencia y prestigio.................................................18 El reparto de África tras la Conferencia de Berlín.................................................20 3. Explorando Fernando Poo y el Muni......................................................................23 Los viajes de Manuel Iradier.....................................................................................26 Todo aquello que puso hacerse................................................................................31 -
Legal Updates
March 2020 An up-to-the-minute guide to developments in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan Legal updates In this issue, we would like to bring ► Deadline for submission of tax reports and payment of taxes has to your attention a brief overview been extended of the following: The government has extended the deadline for submission of tax reports ► Deadline for submission of tax and payment of taxes. The statutory limitation for submission of the reports and payment of taxes reports on taxes and payment thereof has been postponed till 6 April has been extended 2020. ► The initial stages of the The decision to extend the deadline has been made because of the introduction of mandatory prolongation of non-working days due to the outbreak of COVID-19. Below health insurance have been are the types of tax in question: combined • Corporate income tax • Property tax of legal entities • Personal income tax (submitted by individuals) • Excise tax, value added tax, road and mining taxes, simplified tax on cash withdrawals, income tax on winnings (prizes) for February 2020 • Simplified withholding tax return for persons providing immovable property for February 2020 Furthermore, deadline for payment of income tax calculated by private notaries for February and the withholding tax for February in connection with employment to the state budget will be 6 April 2020. For your reference, please see the respective link: https://www.taxes.gov.az/az/post/1009 ► The initial stages of the introduction of mandatory health insurance have been combined The Cabinet of Ministers has also introduced changes to the Decree on "Sequence of implementation of compulsory health insurance in the regions of the country". -
A Guide to the Implementation of Electronic Transcripts and Student Records
A Guide to the Implementation of Electronic Transcripts and Student Records SPEEDE Committee of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers and the Postsecondary Electronics Standards Council April 1998 Introduction For the educational community to achieve the timely, uniform, and comparable exchange of information about students, electronic data interchange (EDI) standards have been developed for · elementary/secondary schools · postsecondary schools · state and federal education agencies · student data providers and other third parties · commercial software vendors Uniform implementation among these trading partners is critical. The purpose of this implementation guide is to give guidance on how the student educational record transaction sets should be implemented. This implementation guide is based on the December 1997 American National Standards Institute Accredited Standards Committee (ANSI ASC) X12 Version 4 Release 1 (00401, often referred to as “4010”) transaction sets: · 130 Student Educational Record (Transcript) · 131 Student Educational Record (Transcript) Acknowledgment · 146 Request for Student Educational Record (Transcript) · 147 Response to Request for Student Educational Record (Transcript) · 997 Functional Acknowledgment This postsecondary edition of the implementation guide is intended for the postsecondary implementor for exchanging transcripts with other postsecondary institutions and receiving student records from high schools. About the Authors The SPEEDE Committee of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers authored this guide in cooperation with the Statistical Networking Applications Project (SNAP) of the National Center for Education Statistics, US Department of Education. Members of the SPEEDE Committee share their personal expertise and experience to provide as informational yet streamlined a guide as possible. The authors make this postsecondary edition available on the World Wide Web at www.standardscouncil.org/transsets.htm. -
Nagorno-Karabakh's
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Gathering War Clouds Europe Report N°244 | 1 June 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Ongoing Risks of War ....................................................................................................... 2 A. Military Tactics .......................................................................................................... 4 B. Potential Humanitarian Implications ....................................................................... 6 III. Shifts in Public Moods and Policies ................................................................................. 8 A. Azerbaijan’s Society ................................................................................................... 8 1. Popular pressure on the government ................................................................... 8 2. A tougher stance ................................................................................................... 10 B. Armenia’s Society ....................................................................................................... 12 1. Public mobilisation and anger -
A/72/148–S/2018/843 General Assembly Security Council
United Nations A/72/148–S/2018/843 General Assembly Distr.: General Security Council 17 September 2018 Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-second session Seventy-third year Agenda items 35 and 40 Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan Letter dated 11 September 2018 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Upon instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith the records of violations of the ceasefire by the Republic of Armenia in June, July and August 2018 (see annexes I, II and III).* During the reporting periods, the armed forces of Armenia violated the ceasefire regime 2,701, 2,745 and 2,280 times, respectively, and continued to use large-calibre guns and heavy weaponry from their positions in the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan and in the territory of the Republic of Armenia. The continuous military occupation of the territories of Azerbaijan by the armed forces of Armenia, accompanied by ethnic cleansing and the displacement of more than 1 million Azerbaijanis, is the major impediment to peace, security and development in the region. A political solution to the conflict can only be reached after the complete and unconditional withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annexes circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 35 and 40, and of the Security Council. -
51041-002: Horticulture Value Chain Infrastructure Project
Horticulture Value Chain Infrastructure Project (RRP UZB 51041) Initial Environmental Examination Project number: 51041-002 September 2018 Draft UZB: Horticulture Value Chain Infrastructure Project Andijan Agro-Logistic Center Prepared by the Rural Reconstruction Agency (RRA), Republic of Uzbekistan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................ii GLOSSARY .......................................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 7 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK AND STANDARDS ................. 8 2.1. Institutional -
Ecosystems Assessment Report Azerbaijan.Pdf
Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in arid and semi-arid ecosystems of South Caucasus Ecosystem Assessment Report Baku, 2012 List of abbreviations ANAS Azerbaijan National Academy of Science EU European Union ECHAM 4 European Center HAMburg 4 IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change GIZ German International Cooperation GIS Geographical Information System GDP Gross Domestic Product GFDL Global Fluid Dynamics Model MENR Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources PRECIS Providing Regional Climate for Impact Studies REC Regional Environmental Center UN United Nations UNFCCC UN Framework Convention on Climate Change WB World Bank Table of contents List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................................. 6 I. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 7 II. General ecological and socio-economic description of selected regions ....................................................... 8 2.1. Agsu district .............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1.1. General -
Free Movement and Affordable Housing
Policy Research Working Paper 9107 Public Disclosure Authorized Free Movement and Affordable Housing Public Preferences for Reform in Uzbekistan Public Disclosure Authorized William Seitz Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty and Equity Global Practice January 2020 Policy Research Working Paper 9107 Abstract Uzbekistan has one of the lowest rates of internal migration The results show that about 90 percent of people support in the world, leading to persistent economic imbalances. lifting all registration restrictions and over 80 percent favor Drawing from a unique monthly panel survey called Listen- increasing urban housing construction. The results of the ing to the Citizens of Uzbekistan and a survey experiment, experiment show that reform popularity increases when this paper focuses on two factors that prevent domestic propiska rules and housing costs are referenced in randomly mobility: (i) restrictive propiska registration policies, and assigned vignettes. However, views may also be sensitive (ii) the exceptionally high cost of urban housing. Registra- to perceptions of fairness. Recent high-profile involun- tion rules prohibit migration to urban centers, and urban tary demolitions coincided with a doubling of the share housing costs push up the cost of living to as much as 550 responding that policies are unfair. The increase was fur- percent of the national average, levels severely unaffordable ther associated with declining optimism and lower support for almost all rural residents. But the proposed government for the wider government national development program, reforms in 2019 to address these challenges are very popular. beyond urbanization issues. This paper is a product of the Poverty and Equity Global Practice. -
State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development 2003-2005 Azerbaijan Progresses Toward the Achievement of the Mill
STATE PROGRAMME ON POVERTY REDUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2003-2005 AZERBAIJAN PROGRESSES TOWARD THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS PROGRESS REPORT – 2003/2004 BAKU – 2005 DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN on Approval of the State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2003-2005 The consistent reform program carried out in the Republic of Azerbaijan in recent years has helped to ensure economic development, gradual improvement of macroeconomic performance and improvement of the living standards in the country. Thus, in the period 1996-2002, Gross Domestic Product increased by 1.7 times, capital investment increased by 7.8 times, nominal monetary income of population increased by 3 times and average monthly wages and pensions increased by 5 times. There are improvements in other economic performance indicators. However, these ongoing efforts and achievements have not yet led to a sufficiently high level of economic development and the living standards of the population have still not reached international standards: part of population is still unemployed, minimum wages are not sufficient to meet the minimum subsistence level and a number of factors causing poverty have not been eliminated. In order to further strengthen social protection of the population for the near future, ensure poverty reduction in the country and implement necessary measures to meet the commitments of the 2000 United Nations Millennium Summit, I hereby decree: 1. The “State Program on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2003-2005” shall be approved. 2. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be responsible for coordinating the implementation of measures set out in the State Program.