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Tsavo: Small Steps, Big Impacts ©IFAW/D
Tsavo: Small Steps, Big Impacts July 2007 - June 2008 Tsavo: Small Steps, Big Impacts Tsavo: A Front cover: Elephants ©IFAW/D. Willetts Community ©IFAW/E. Indakwa A desert rose in full bloom in Tsavo IFAW/D. Willetts IFAW/D. © IFAW/D. Willetts IFAW/D. © Great white egrets at Lake Jipe in Tsavo West IFAW/D. Willetts IFAW/D. © Tsavo: Small Steps, Big Impacts Tsavo: Eland strut the Tsavo landscape 1 IFAW/D. Willetts IFAW/D. Message from James Isiche © Investing in a Worthy Cause The third financial year for the Tsavo Conservation Area Project (TCAP) commenced on an exciting note for IFAW and Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). Set objectives were on course; Kenya’s economy was booming; tourist numbers and park revenues were at an all-time high; and KWS seemed poised to achieve financial self- sustenance by 2013. Unfortunately, two unrelated events patrols and maintenance of fire breaks in pummeled the financial fortunes of the fire-prone sections of the park were done. Tsavo Parks and left the country’s wildlife – elephants in particular – in great peril. These huge challenges cannot, however, obscure the tremendous gains made during The decision by CITES in 2007 to allow this period. Our support for innovative four Southern African states to offload their community conservation projects aimed ivory stockpiles to Japan and China placed at reducing human-wildlife conflicts and a threat on elephants in other countries uplifting livelihoods will certainly enhance within the continent. Then, an eruption of community support for conservation. violence after Kenya’s disputed presidential Most heartening, also, is the unwavering election at the close of 2007 followed. -
The Status of Kenya's Elephants
The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 C. Thouless, J. King, P. Omondi, P. Kahumbu, I. Douglas-Hamilton The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 © 2008 Save the Elephants Save the Elephants PO Box 54667 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya first published 2008 edited by Helen van Houten and Dali Mwagore maps by Clair Geddes Mathews and Philip Miyare layout by Support to Development Communication CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations iv Executive summary v Map of Kenya viii 1. Introduction 1 2. Survey techniques 4 3. Data collection for this report 7 4. Tsavo 10 5. Amboseli 17 6. Mara 22 7. Laikipia–Samburu 28 8. Meru 36 9. Mwea 41 10. Mt Kenya (including Imenti Forest) 42 11. Aberdares 47 12. Mau 51 13. Mt Elgon 52 14. Marsabit 54 15. Nasolot–South Turkana–Rimoi–Kamnarok 58 16. Shimba Hills 62 17. Kilifi District (including Arabuko-Sokoke) 67 18. Northern (Wajir, Moyale, Mandera) 70 19. Eastern (Lamu, Garissa, Tana River) 72 20. North-western (around Lokichokio) 74 Bibliography 75 Annexes 83 The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 AcKnowledgemenTs This report is the product of collaboration between Save the Elephants and Kenya Wildlife Service. We are grateful to the directors of KWS in 2002, Nehemiah Rotich and Joseph Kioko, and the deputy director of security at that time, Abdul Bashir, for their support. Many people have contributed to this report and we are extremely grateful to them for their input. In particular we would like to thank KWS field personnel, too numerous to mention by name, who facilitated our access to field records and provided vital information and insight into the status of elephants in their respective areas. -
Preliminary Indications of the Effect of Infrastructure Development on Ecosystem Connectivity in Tsavo National Parks, Kenya
FIELD NOTES Preliminary indications of the effect of infrastructure development on ecosystem connectivity in Tsavo National Parks, Kenya Benson Okita-Ouma1,*, Fredrick Lala2,4,*, Richard Moller3, Michael Koskei1, Sospeter Kiambi4, David Dabellen1, Chris Leadismo1, Domnic Mijele4, Jeremiah Poghon2,4, Lucy King1, Frank Pope1, George Wittemyer1,5, Jake Wall1,6, Suzannah Goss7, Robert Obrien2, 4 and Iain Douglas-Hamilton1,8. 1Save The Elephants, PO Box 54667 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya. 2Tsavo East National Park, PO Box 14 - 80300, Voi Kenya 3Tsavo Trust PO Box 204 - 90128, Mtito Andei, Kenya 4Kenya Wildlife Service, PO Box 40241 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya. 5Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Colorado State University 6Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 7National Environmental Management Authority (Lead expert), PO Box 24126, Nairobi, Kenya 8Department of Zoology, Oxford University, United Kingdom *corresponding author: [email protected] and [email protected] Balancing conservation and species. Here we report on a research project that aims infrastructure development to contribute to optimizing the design and manage the existing wildlife crossing structures by monitoring Conserving land and ecosystem connectivity for the movement of elephants in a conservation area of wildlife is increasingly a global challenge as demand global significance that is affected by major–ongoing for infrastructure development to meet growing human and planned–rail and road construction projects. population needs encroaches in many traditional wildlife areas. The survival of wildlife species in arid and semi-arid systems requires interconnected The infrastructure landscapes, and limiting animal movement greatly reduces the system’s ability to sustain viable In 2014 the Kenyan government initiated construction wildlife populations (Vasudev et al. -
News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants Training Program Young Males May-June 2016
IIn tth ii s ii ssu e...... News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants Training Program Young Males May-June 2016 An Appeal Greetings! Qu ii ck L ii n k s A key tenet of the Amboseli Elephant Research Project is to share our knowledge in Homepage - Elephant Trust order to promote elephant conservation across Africa and Asia. We chose Amboseli Support our Work back in 1972 because the population there was relatively natural with no restriction Elatia of movement and low levels of poaching. The Amboseli elephants provided a baseline of biology, behavior and ecology. Of course, conditions have changed greatly over the 43 years, but the elephants still move in and out of the Park into the greater ecosystem on trails that they have used for hundreds of years. There are still low levels of poaching, which means there are intact families led by older matriarchs and large bulls in their 40s and 50s. There are many ways to share knowledge. We have done it through training courses (see story below); assistance and data sharing with other scientists; collaborating with partners in the ecosystem; and through the media in articles, books and films. Much of what we know about elephants today has come from Amboseli and we are proud of that, but we have much more to do to convince the public that elephants are worth saving. Each of the people we have trained and each person who has seen one of our films or read one of our books has been affected by learning about elephants. -
De-Snaring Report May 2013 Ziwani/Simba Team
THE DAVID SHELDRICK WILDLIFE TRUST PO BOX 15555 Mbagathi 00503 Nairobi Kenya Tel: 020 230 1396 Email: [email protected] www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org DE-SNARING REPORT MAY 2013 ZIWANI/SIMBA TEAM Ziwani/Simba Team De-Snaring Report for May, 2013 Participants Peterson Ngari Marayion Lelekoiten Ali Diba Noah Lesimirdana Stephen Musau Areas Patrolled Mbulia Daka Dima Irima Kangenchwa Kishushe Ranch Kudu Lion Hill Lumo Community Wild Aruba Manyani Ziwani Murka Mzima Springs Ndii Salt Lick Satao Voi Wanjala Wundanyi Maktau Arrests 3 Arrest(s) this month 18 June 2013 Page 1 of 6 Ziwani/Simba Team De-Snaring Report for May, 2013 frmQuarterlyPatrolReport_3A 18 June 2013 Page 2 of 6 Ziwani/Simba Team De-Snaring Report for May, 2013 Snares Collected Snare Type Snare Size Snare Description No. Confiscated Thin Wire Small Line 26 Thin Wire Small Cluster 6 Thin Wire Medium Cluster 66 Cable Large Line 2 Total Snares Collected: 100 18 June 2013 Page 3 of 6 Ziwani/Simba Team De-Snaring Report for May, 2013 Monthly Summary Report summary The team began its operation in Tsavo East National Park in the first 15 days of the month before it shifted to Tsavo West National park. In this regard the team managed to patrol Aruba, Ndara, Ndii, Irima, Lion hill park boundary, Maktau hills, Ziwani, Kishushe, Saltlick, Wanjala, Kangeshwa, Lumo community ranch and along Mzima water pipeline. Following the worrying trend of killing of our God given wild animals, Simba team decided to sweep out all wildlife threat related activity whatsoever .In Tsavo east National park at Irima and Lion hill, the team managed to lift 8 medium snares which targeted Impalas and other antelopes. -
News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants
IIn tth ii s ii ssu e...... Trading Ivory is a Death Knell News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants What Does our US Office Do? July - August 2016 Sexing Elephants Greetings! Qu ii ck L ii n k s CITES - the Convention in Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora - Homepage - Elephant Trust is a multilateral treaty, which was ostensibly created to ensure that endangered Support our Work plants and animals are not threatened by trade. Originally signed in 1973 by 80 Elatia countries there are now 182 parties to the convention. The parties meet every three years and this year they will meet in Johannesburg, South Africa at the end of September. (See the article below.) It is important to know that CITES is a trade convention, not a conservation convention. The emphasis is on the successful regulation of trade in endangered species not in stopping trade. All trade is allowed unless it can be shown to be seriously detrimental. Often that is very difficult to prove and in those circumstances trade will continue. Species may be put on one of three lists called Appendices. Appendix 1 affords the most protection and Appendix III the least. The African elephant is currently split-listed, that is, all populations across Africa are on Appendix I, except those of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are on Appendix II. What it means is that the Appendix I countries cannot trade in ivory or any other products of elephants such as feet, hair or skin, nor can there be trade in live elephants. -
Opportunities
WILDI N V E S T M E N T OPPORTUNITIES SAFARI LODGES AND ADVENTURE PROSPECTUS INVEST IN KENYA SAFARI LODGES PROSPECTUS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SAFARI LODGES & FACILITIES IN KENYA’S NATIONAL PARKS 2018 CONTENTS 2 3 PROPOSED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT SITES 34 36 38 40 42 Sibiloi NP Malka Mari NP 4 4 #019 Central Turkana Island NP Mandera Marsabit South Island NP 5#0 Marsabit NR 2 South 2 Turkana NR Wajir West Pokot Losai NR Samburu Mt. Elgon NP Elgeyo #08 Trans Marakwet Nzoia Isiolo Bungoma Uasin Baringo Shaba NR Gishu Busia 15#0 L.Bogoria NR Laikipia 12 Kakamega #0 Nandi Meru #011 ¯ Vihiga 2 Meru NP 0 Siaya #0 0 Nyandarua 18 Kisumu Mt. Kenya NP Ndere Island#0 Tharaka-Nithi Kora NP Aberdare 7 Mt. Kenya NR Kericho Nakuru NP #0 Homa Bay Nyeri Garissa Ruma #0 3 Embu NP #0 6 Kisii Bomet Murang'a Migori Kiambu Arawale Narok Nairobi NP #09 Machakos NR Masai Kitui Mara NR 10 Tana River Boni NR South Tana River Kitui NR Primate NR Dodori NR 2 2 - Lamu - Kajiado Makueni 21 16 #0 Chyulu #01 #0 Hills NP Tsavo Amboseli NP Code Site Name National Park East NP 1 Kithasyu Gate Chyulu Hills NP 14 2 Sirimon Glade Mt. Kenya NP #0 #017 3 Game Farm KWSTI 13 #0 Kilifi 4 4 Malindi Cafeteria Malindi Marine NP #0 Malindi Tsavo Marine NP 5 Sokorta Diko Marsabit NP West NP 6 Nyati Campsite Ruma NP Taita Taveta 7 Tusk Camp Aberdares NP #020 8 Kasawai Gate Mt. -
KENYA SAFARI ITINERARY Elephant Monitoring TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK JUNE OR NOVEMBER 2017 OPTION 03
KENYA SAFARI ITINERARY Elephant Monitoring TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARK JUNE OR NOVEMBER 2017 OPTION 03 'Tel: +254 20 2666313/11, + 254 734 600673 | * E-mail: [email protected] www.maniagosafaris.com SAFARI DETAILS DAY 01 : ARRIVE IN NAIROBI, KENYA Arrive at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, met by your tour Director Ms Pat Awori inside the airport and she will assist you through the Immigration and Customs formalities, then proceed to your waiting safari vehicle and be and transferred to House of Waine House of Waine is nestled in the leafy residential area of Karen and set in beautiful tranquil gardens. The House has the charm of a family home and accommodation is in spacious, individually styled rooms with mini bar, telephone, TV and tea and coffee-making facilities. Meals are served in various areas of the house and there are two bars exclusively for use of guests. There is also a heated swimming pool and a conference room. Dinner will be at House of waine. Overnight at House of Waine (Meal: Dinner) DAY 02 : NAIROBI After breakfast, depart for a full day excursion in Karen area. Begin by a visit to the Giraffe Centre which offers the unique experience of hand-feeding these gentle giants at eye level from a raised platform, while watching the warthogs below snuffle around looking for titbits. The centre is the headquarters of the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife (AFEW) which was setup to raise money to relocate the endangered Rothschild giraffe to safe areas 2 Lunch today will be at the Tamambo Karen Blixen Coffee Garden, which is located in a beautiful tranquil garden setting and offers a wide variety of dishes including seafood, steak and poultry. -
News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants
10/27/2014 News from ATE - February 2011 In this issue... Corridors News from the Amboseli Trust for ATE Training Program Elephants Update on Poaching February 2011 History of the FBs Greetings! Quick Links As far as the Amboseli Trust for Elephants is concerned we are declaring 2011 the Homepage - Elephant Trust Recent posts... Year of the Corridor. We at ATE have always known that the continued ability of More about us... the elephants and other wildlife to move in and out of the Park is the key to their Donate... future. Amboseli National Park is only 150 sq. miles (392 sq. kms), but the ecosystem over which the animals roam is over 5000 sq. miles (8000 sq. kms). Without the vast areas outside the Park the wildlife could not survive. In truth it should be the Decade of the Corridor, because that's probably all the time we have left to secure the dispersal areas for the elephants. Harvey Croze describes below what ATE is already doing and our plans for the next few years to make sure there is a future for Amboseli's well-known elephants. We need support for this important endeavor. I hope you will become one of our "sustainers". This program is proving popular and I want to thank all of you who have joined up. With best regards, Katito Sayialel says... Cynthia Moss Director, Amboseli Trust for Elephants Corridors: Route to the Elephants' Future - Harvey Croze The Amboseli ecosystem is in danger. Traditional Maasai communal land is being rapidly subdivided into individual holdings. -
Challenges, Solutions, Hopes JULY 2005 - JUNE 2011 © IFAW/A
TSAVO Challenges, Solutions, Hopes JULY 2005 - JUNE 2011 © IFAW/A. Mwazo © IFAW/A. © IFAW/D.Willetts © IFAW/D.Willetts Our Mission IFAW works to improve the welfare of wild and © IFAW/D.Willetts © IFAW/D.Willetts domestic animals throughout the world by reducing commercial exploitation of animals, protecting wildlife habitats, and assisting animals in distress. We seek to motivate the public to prevent cruelty to animals and to promote animal welfare and conservation policies that advance the well-being of both animals and people. © IFAW/D.Willetts Message from James Isiche © IFAW/D.Willetts Tsavo: A Worthy will continue to threaten Investment Tsavos’ elephants and other In 2005, an Associated Press endangered species. For as reporter filed an ominous long as human populations dispatch from Nairobi: and poverty levels rise, for “Everyone wants a piece of as long as land-use around Kenya’s national parks: the the Tsavo Parks remains Somali herdsman in search unplanned, vital wildlife of pasture for his cattle; the dispersal areas and migration villager hunting antelope; routes will be lost whilst the Tanzanian entrepreneur bushmeat trade and human- seeking a rare plant; and, of elephant conflicts will escalate. course, ivory poachers.” Most poignant, perhaps, is re-energised search for new information by researchers Looking back, it is amazing the threat posed by climate continuously improves to see how much we have change. How will Tsavo come planning for conservation and achieved in the past six years to terms with the imminent management practices. of our joint partnership with ecosystem change and habitat KWS. IFAW has invested in damage unless we make IFAW could not have done this 20 four-wheel drive vehicles critical and pragmatic decisions without the endearing goodwill for anti-poaching and law today and implement them and giving spirit of supporters enforcement operations, accordingly, and with speed? worldwide, even during these human-wildlife conflict Tsavo, therefore, stands at difficult and challenging resolution, park administration, crossroads. -
New Scientist: Nature's Great Masterpiece
OPINION INTERVIEW Nature’s great masterpiece We think we know a lot about elephants, but much of it is half-truths or myths. The world’s most studied elephants, at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya, are helping us nail down real knowledge. Liz Else talked to Cynthia Moss, the former Newsweek reporter who set up the project four decades ago After nearly 40 years at the Amboseli Elephant system. Also, one of my colleagues, Karen Research Project, what do we really know? McComb, examined the pattern of those One thing we can say with confidence is that associations using “playback” experiments. elephants live in a very complex social system. She played the contact call of one elephant The core is the family unit, made up of related to her family, to close associates in her bond females and their offspring. But what the group, and to other less familiar elephants. The Amboseli study showed is that there are layers very different reactions to the call – indicated of relationships between the families resulting by moving towards the speakers, ignoring the in bond groups, clans and sub-populations. calls, or nervously bunching – confirmed the DNA analysis has helped us understand how structure as we described it. It was striking. the females in these layers are related. So you track individual family groups? How did you find this out? Yes, but actually our research concentrates Years of recording who spends time with on following individuals over time, not just whom for both individuals and families has families. We now have a unique database of revealed the multi-tiered nature of this social over 2500 individual elephants who lived and died at Amboseli, and we also know the month and year of birth, and birth mother for most of ourn B them. -
Panthera Leo, Lion Errata Version Assessment By: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T15951A115130419 Scope: Global Language: English Panthera leo, Lion Errata version Assessment by: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. 2016. Panthera leo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15951A115130419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en Copyright: © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Taxon Name: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym(s): • Felis leo Linnaeus, 1758 Regional Assessments: • Mediterranean Infra-specific Taxa Assessed: • Panthera leo (West Africa subpopulation) • Panthera leo ssp.