Conservation and Management Strategy for the Elephant in Kenya 2012-2021
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Conservation and Management Strategy for the Elephant in Kenya 2012-2021
Conservation and Management Strategy for the Elephant in Kenya 2012-2021 Compiled by: Moses Litoroh, Patrick Omondi, Richard Kock and Rajan Amin Plate 4. Winds 2 Family crossing the Ewaso Ng’iro River, Samburu National Reserve - Lucy King, Save the Elephants ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, we thank the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) Director, Julius Kipng’etich and KWS Board of Trustees for approving this as a priority activity amongst the core business of KWS. Conservation and We also sincerely thank Keith Lindsay, Winnie Kiiru and Noah Sitati for preparing Management Strategy the background information and facilitating the eleven consultative for the Elephant stakeholder-workshops that were held across the country. This ensured the in Kenya views of as many stakeholders as possible were accommodated into this strategy document. Special thanks to all the stakeholders of the final strategy 2012-2021 development workshop, held at Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, which © Kenya Wildlife Service included representatives from United Republic of Tanzania; Uganda Government and the Government of Southern Sudan that finally formulated this National Elephant Management and Conservation Strategy. Our sincere gratitude also to the following individuals for reviewing the first draft : Munira Anyonge Bashir, Julian Blanc, Holly Dublin, Francis Gakuya, Ian Douglas-Hamilton, Ben Kavu, Juliet King, Lucy King, Margaret Kinnaird, Ben Okita, Lamin Seboko, Noah Sitati, Diane Skinner, Richard Vigne and David Western. Frontcover: We are greatly indebted to the following institutions for funding the formulation of this strategy : Born Free Foundation; CITES MIKE Programme; Darwin Initiative Plate 1. African Elephant. Samantha Roberts, Zoological / CETRAD; KWS; People’s Trust for Endangered Species; Tusk Trust; United States Society of London Fish and Wildlife Service; World Wildlife Fund (EARPO) and Zoological Society of London (ZSL). -
MARA CHEETAH CUBS REPORT Cee4life
MARA CHEETAH CUBS REPORT Risk of Local Extinction of Cheetah in the Mara Ecosystem, Animal Welfare Issue at Nairobi Orphanage and Alleged Illegal Cub Trade in Kenya A Report on the Mara Cheetah Cubs Removal, the Critical Status of Mara Cheetah and the Ethics of Captive Care Facilitated and par-cipated in by: cee4life MARA CHEETAH CUBS REPORT Risk of Local Extinction of Cheetah in the Mara Ecosystem, Animal Welfare Issue at Nairobi Orphanage and Alleged Illegal Cub Trade in Kenya Facilitated and par-cipated in by: cee4life.org Melbourne Victoria, Australia +61409522054 http://www.cee4life.org/ [email protected] 2 Contents Section 1 Introduction!!!!!!!! !!1.1 Location!!!!!!!!5 !!1.2 Methods!!!!!!!!5! Section 2 Cheetahs Status in Kenya!! ! ! ! ! !!2.1 Cheetah Status in Kenya!!!!!!5 !!2.2 Cheetah Status in the Masai Mara!!!!!6 !!2.3 Mara Cheetah Population Decline!!!!!7 Section 3 Mara Cub Rescue!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!3.1 Abandoned Cub Rescue!!!!!!9 !!3.2 The Mother Cheetah!!!!!!10 !!3.3 Initial Capture & Protocols!!!!!!11 !!3.4 Rehabilitation Program Design!!!!!11 !!3.5 Human Habituation Issue!!!!!!13 Section 4 Mara Cub Removal!!!!!!! !!4.1 The Relocation of the Cubs Animal Orphanage!!!15! !!4.2 The Consequence of the Mara Cub Removal!!!!16 !!4.3 The Truth Behind the Mara Cub Removal!!!!16 !!4.4 Past Captive Cheetah Advocations!!!!!18 Section 5 Cheetah Rehabilitation!!!!!!! !!5.1 Captive Wild Release of Cheetahs!!!!!19 !!5.2 Historical Cases of Cheetah Rehabilitation!!!!19 !!5.3 Cheetah Rehabilitation in Kenya!!!!!20 Section 6 KWS Justifications -
KO RA N Ationalpark, Asako Village,Kenya
A B K George Adamson loved Kora as one of the last true y O T s wildernesses in Kenya. Inaccessible, thorny and o boiling hot as it was, it was ideal refuge for him, n a R y his lions and his ideals although he was under F k enormous pressure from Somali tribesmen, their i A t stock and their guns. Ultimately he fell to their z o j guns, but that was something we were both o h N prepared to accept for the privilege of the way of n v life there and what we were able to achieve. a i George desperately wanted me to continue his l t l work there and to make sure that all our efforts George Adamson’s camp, rebuilt by GAWPT a i had not been in vain. It was out of the question at o the time as the politics then were in disarray and I g n had taken on The Mkomazi Project in Tanzania in e George’s name, which was and still is a difficult a and time-consuming task with never an end in , sight. l K P Times have changed. Domestic stock is still a e problem in Kora with on going pastoral incursions. a n But the Kenya Wildlife Services (KWS) are r y determined to rehabilitate Kora as part of the k Meru conservation area. They have a multi- a , disciplinary approach to the problem and we are George Adamson at Kora 1987 . confident that they will make it work. Poaching of – Photographers International the large mammals has abated almost completely. -
Kenya Safari Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE JULY 31, 2019 Explore the Wild with Audubon Nature Institute: Kenya’s “Kingdom of Lions” and the Giraffe of Samburu National Reserve (New Orleans, La.) – Join Audubon Nature Institute on the adventure of a lifetime to experience nature at its wildest in Kenya. From June 6 to June 16, 2020, explore the wild and see firsthand the important role that conservation programs have in Kenyan communities. Visit exotic destinations, observe wildlife in their native habitats, and experience local cultures. Local wildlife naturalists and an Audubon Nature Institute expert will guide travelers on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. A portion of travel dollars will directly support Audubon’s worldwide conservation efforts saving lion and giraffe populations. Attendees will travel to Kenya — including Nairobi, Samburu Reserve, Mount Kenya, Lake Nakuru National Park, and the Maasai Mara — on this safari adventure. Audubon Nature Institute is committed to protecting and preserving wildlife around the globe for future generations. For each guest traveling with Audubon, $50 will be donated to the Reticulated Giraffe Project. “The threats that giraffe are facing have caused their wild populations to drop by 40% in recent years,” said Audubon Zoo General Curator Joel Hamilton. “An African safari would not be the same without seeing giraffe. The chance to visit Samburu and Maasai Mara to see the results of giraffe conservation efforts first-hand is an opportunity of a lifetime.” There will be a travel night, complimentary and open to the public, at Audubon Zoo in Nims Meeting Room during the upcoming Associations of Zoos and Aquariums and International Marine Animal Trainer’s Association Annual Conference on September 12, 2019 to answer questions about the program. -
Kenya – Samburu to Masai Mara
Kenya – Samburu to Masai Mara Trip Summary When you picture Africa in your mind, you’re probably imagining Kenya. Wide open savannahs, the horizon clouded with dust kicked up from migrating wildebeest, or giraffes stretching their necks for the freshest acacia leaves. Even Kenya’s tribes like Samburu, Masai, and Swahili are the names that have come to represent the continent in popular culture. The Samburu to Masai Mara adventure brings Africa’s wildlife, landscape, and cultures together into an eight-day package that will both get you out into the waving grasses of the savannah, as well as face-to-face with the incredible people who call this landscape home. Track the “Special five of Samburu”: Reticulated Giraffe, Grevy’s Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Gerunuk and the Beisa Oryx. Sit down with the Masai and learn first-hand their culture and traditions. See the herds of wildebeest and hear the roar of the lions in a whole new way, from the basket of a hot air balloon. After visiting Kenya, Africa will no longer reside in your imagination, but as a vivid memory. Itinerary Day 1: Nairobi Arrival Jambo – Karibu!! • Arrive at Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport • You’ll be met by your hosts eagerly awaiting to greet you in African style – with wet towels and champagne sipped out of traditional African gourds • Transfer to your hotel in Mount Kenya National Park and rest up for the days to come • Overnight at Serena Mountain Lodge (No meals) Day 2: Samburu Game Reserve After breakfast transfer to Samburu Game Reserve in the northern region -
The Status of Kenya's Elephants
The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 C. Thouless, J. King, P. Omondi, P. Kahumbu, I. Douglas-Hamilton The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 © 2008 Save the Elephants Save the Elephants PO Box 54667 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya first published 2008 edited by Helen van Houten and Dali Mwagore maps by Clair Geddes Mathews and Philip Miyare layout by Support to Development Communication CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations iv Executive summary v Map of Kenya viii 1. Introduction 1 2. Survey techniques 4 3. Data collection for this report 7 4. Tsavo 10 5. Amboseli 17 6. Mara 22 7. Laikipia–Samburu 28 8. Meru 36 9. Mwea 41 10. Mt Kenya (including Imenti Forest) 42 11. Aberdares 47 12. Mau 51 13. Mt Elgon 52 14. Marsabit 54 15. Nasolot–South Turkana–Rimoi–Kamnarok 58 16. Shimba Hills 62 17. Kilifi District (including Arabuko-Sokoke) 67 18. Northern (Wajir, Moyale, Mandera) 70 19. Eastern (Lamu, Garissa, Tana River) 72 20. North-western (around Lokichokio) 74 Bibliography 75 Annexes 83 The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 AcKnowledgemenTs This report is the product of collaboration between Save the Elephants and Kenya Wildlife Service. We are grateful to the directors of KWS in 2002, Nehemiah Rotich and Joseph Kioko, and the deputy director of security at that time, Abdul Bashir, for their support. Many people have contributed to this report and we are extremely grateful to them for their input. In particular we would like to thank KWS field personnel, too numerous to mention by name, who facilitated our access to field records and provided vital information and insight into the status of elephants in their respective areas. -
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8Th to July 23Rd, 2019
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8th to July 23rd, 2019 Kenya is a global biodiversity “hotspot”; however, it is not only famous for extraordinary viewing of charismatic megafauna (like elephants, lions, rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, etc.), but it is also world-renowned as a bird watcher’s paradise. Located in the Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya hosts 1054 species of birds--60% of the entire African birdlife--which are distributed in the most varied of habitats, ranging from tropical savannah and dry volcanic- shaped valleys to freshwater and brackish lakes to montane and rain forests. When added to the amazing bird life, the beauty of the volcanic and lava- sculpted landscapes in combination with the incredible concentration of iconic megafauna, the experience is truly breathtaking--that the Africa of movies (“Out of Africa”), books (“Born Free”) and documentaries (“For the Love of Elephants”) is right here in East Africa’s Great Rift Valley with its unparalleled diversity of iconic wildlife and equatorially-located ecosystems. Kenya is truly the destination of choice for the birdwatcher and naturalist. Karibu (“Welcome to”) Kenya! 1 Itinerary: Day 1: Arrival in Nairobi. Our guide will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel. Overnight stay in Nairobi. Day 2: After an early breakfast, we will embark on a full day exploration of Nairobi National Park--Kenya’s first National Park. This “urban park,” located adjacent to one of Africa’s most populous cities, allows for the possibility of seeing the following species of birds; Olivaceous and Willow Warbler, African Water Rail, Wood Sandpiper, Great Egret, Red-backed and Lesser Grey Shrike, Rosy-breasted and Pangani Longclaw, Yellow-crowned Bishop, Jackson’s Widowbird, Saddle-billed Stork, Cardinal Quelea, Black-crowned Night- heron, Martial Eagle and several species of Cisticolas, in addition to many other unique species. -
News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants Training Program Young Males May-June 2016
IIn tth ii s ii ssu e...... News from the Amboseli Trust for Elephants Training Program Young Males May-June 2016 An Appeal Greetings! Qu ii ck L ii n k s A key tenet of the Amboseli Elephant Research Project is to share our knowledge in Homepage - Elephant Trust order to promote elephant conservation across Africa and Asia. We chose Amboseli Support our Work back in 1972 because the population there was relatively natural with no restriction Elatia of movement and low levels of poaching. The Amboseli elephants provided a baseline of biology, behavior and ecology. Of course, conditions have changed greatly over the 43 years, but the elephants still move in and out of the Park into the greater ecosystem on trails that they have used for hundreds of years. There are still low levels of poaching, which means there are intact families led by older matriarchs and large bulls in their 40s and 50s. There are many ways to share knowledge. We have done it through training courses (see story below); assistance and data sharing with other scientists; collaborating with partners in the ecosystem; and through the media in articles, books and films. Much of what we know about elephants today has come from Amboseli and we are proud of that, but we have much more to do to convince the public that elephants are worth saving. Each of the people we have trained and each person who has seen one of our films or read one of our books has been affected by learning about elephants. -
Classic Kenya Safari Saint Louis Zoo Travel’S Most Popular Adventure Is Back in 2011 with Some Exciting Changes and Additions
Classic Kenya Safari Saint Louis Zoo Travel’s most popular adventure is back in 2011 with some exciting changes and additions. Join us for an unforgettable adventure into the ITINERARY heart of Africa. You can expect to see more than 35 types of mammals, enjoy the comfort of world- Classic Kenya Safari renowned lodges and luxury tented camps, and June 5 - 17, 2011 $4,190 per person, double occupancy, experience the beauty of East Africa’s plains. land only. $4,890 per person single occupancy, land only. This trip is a great first-time Lake Nakuru where you can expect to African wildlife safari with visits to see thousands of flamingos and other Airfare is estimated at $2,100. outstanding national parks and water birds, the white rhino, and the reserves. There’s no place on Earth Rothschild’s giraffe. Then spend three > Sunday, June 5 like East Africa for unrivalled wildlife days in the beautiful Masai Mara St. Louis-London viewing, including the chance to see Game Reserve where you should > Monday, June 6 elephants, hippos, cheetahs, giraffes, see lions, elephants, black rhinos London-Nairobi, Kenya rhinos, zebras, lions and much, much and hippos, plus many fine birds. > Tuesday, June 7 more. We visit a number of very special Nairobi to Sweetwaters Private Reserve places during this two-week adventure. We hope that you will join us on this once-in-a-lifetime trip! > Wednesday, June 8 We’ll drive to Sweetwaters Tented Sweetwaters to Samburu National Reserve Camp to see a variety of wildlife Trip Activity Level: This is a very easy including northern species like the trip. -
Travel Advisories and Their Impact on Tourism-Case Study of Kenya 2000 – 2014
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES TRAVEL ADVISORIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON TOURISM- CASE STUDY OF KENYA 2000 – 2014 RAZOAH M. KEREDA VITISIA R50/ 67763/ 2013 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2015 i DECLARATION This project is my original work and has never been presented to any other university for the award of a Master‟s Degree. Signature………………………… Date…………………………………… RAZOAH MUDEMA VITISIA R50/ 67763/ 2013 Supervisor This project has been submitted for examination with my approval as university supervisor. Signature……………………………. Date……………………………… Name: MR. GERRISHON K. IKIARA ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my family: my husband Ken Vitisia, my son Brian Vitisia and my daughter Brenda Vitisia. One would never ask for a better family than what I have. Thanks for your moral support and understanding during my study period. To God be the Glory for His sufficient Grace and Mercies. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I offer my gratitude to the IDIS Faculty, staff and my fellow students at the University of Nairobi who have inspired me to undertake work in this field by providing insightful Knowledge on this subject matter and international relations. I owe particular thanks to my Supevisor Mr. Gerrishon Ikiara for his consisent feedback and whose penetrating questions taught me to think more deeply through the process. Special thanks to my parents, siblings, and friends for supporting and encouraging me the entire time. I can attest to the saying “What has a beginning has an end”. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration .................................................................................................................... -
Meru Conservation Area Management Plan, 2007-2017
Meru Conservation Area Management Plan, 2007-2017 www.kws.org Meru Conservation Area Management Plan, 2007- 2017 Planning carried out by MCA Managers MCA Stakeholders KWS Biodiversity Planning Department In accordance with the KWS PROTECTED AREAS PLANNING FRAMEWORK ii This General Management Plan has been developed through a participatory planning process involving a cross section of Meru Conservation Area stakeholders, under the coordination of a Core Planning Team comprising representatives from Meru Conservation Area PA managers, KWS HQ planners, and County Councils of Isiolo and Mwingi officials. Funding for the planning process has been provided by KWS with co-financing from the African Wildlife Foundation. Planning technical assistance and facilita- tion was provided by the Conservation Development Centre, Nairobi iii Approval Page The Board of Trustees and the management of the Kenya Wildlife Service, have approved the implementation of this management plan for the Meru Conservation Area. Mr Julius Kipng’etich Mr. Daniel Ndonye Director Chairman, Board of Trustees iv Foreword When future generations of Kenyans look back on protected area conservation in our nation at the beginning of the 21 st Century, they are likely to view this as an era of enormous challenges alongside unprecedented opportunities. On the opportunity front, they are likely to note the incredible advances in technology that are underway, which has enabled global travel to become affordable for a much larger number of people worldwide, and which has fuelled a rapid expansion in tourism in our national parks and reserves. Other technological advances, such as the Internet, are having an enormous impact, not only by making information about Kenya’s unique protected areas easily available world- wide, but also by facilitating enhanced management of even the more remote protected areas, through easier communications and better management systems. -
Assessment of Giraffe Populations and Conservation Status in East Africa
Assessment of giraffe populations and conservation status in East Africa People’s Trust for Endangered Species Final Report: May 2016 Focal species: Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Subspecies: Masaai giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi Reticulated giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata Rothschild’s giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi Project location: Kenya OVERVIEW Populations of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis are declining in the wild, with some populations having suffered an 80% decline in the past ten years. In comparison to other large African mammals, giraffes have been largely overlooked in terms of research attention and conservation action. In recent years, the extent to which giraffe populations have declined across Africa has only just started to become apparent. Currently (as of May 2016), giraffes are listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, this listing does not reflect the true conservation status of giraffes in the wild, and is more a reflection of limited conservation focus on giraffes, and a lack of comprehensive status reviews. Of the nine currently recognised subspecies, two have been assessed at the subspecies level, and seven are currently unassessed. The two which have been assessed - G. c. Rothschildi and G. c. peralta – are both listed as Endangered. When the remaining seven subspecies are reviewed, it is likely that their conservation classification will change to better reflect current population status. Kenya is the only country in Africa with three giraffe subspecies; G. c. Rothschildi, G. c. tippelskirchi and G. c. reticulata, and as such, holds the highest level of giraffe biodiversity in Africa. Of these, G. c. Rothschildi is classified as Endangered with fewer than an estimated 1,100 individuals remaining in the wild.