South East Coast Masterplan
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Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue. -
Terrorism Knows No Borders
TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS October 2019 his is a special initiative for SEFF to be associated with, it is one part of a three part overall Project which includes; the production of a Book and DVD Twhich captures the testimonies and experiences of well over 20 innocent victims and survivors of terrorism from across Great Britain and The Republic of Ireland. The Project title; ‘Terrorism knows NO Borders’ aptly illustrates the broader point that we are seeking to make through our involvement in this work, namely that in the context of Northern Ireland terrorism and criminal violence was not curtailed to Northern Ireland alone but rather that individuals, families and communities experienced its’ impacts across the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and beyond these islands. This Memorial Quilt Project does not claim to represent the totality of lives lost across Great Britain and The Republic of Ireland but rather seeks to provide some understanding of the sacrifices paid by communities, families and individuals who have been victimised by ‘Republican’ or ‘Loyalist’ terrorism. SEFF’s ethos means that we are not purely concerned with victims/survivors who live within south Fermanagh or indeed the broader County. -
Mourne Way Guide
Mourne Way This two day walk traverses a unique granite landscape, from Newcastle to Rostrevor on forest trails and mountain paths, with stunning vistas of coast, sea and countryside. Slieve Commedagh Spelga Dam Moneyscalp A25 Wood Welcome to the Tollymore B25 Forest Park Mourne Way NEWCASTLE This marvellously varied, two- ROSTREVOR B8 Lukes B7 Mounatin NEWCASTLE day walk carries you from the B180 coast, across the edge of the Donard Slieve Forest Meelmore Mourne Mountains, and back to Slieve Commedagh the sea at the opposite side of the B8 HILLTOWN Slieve range. Almost all of the distance Hen Donard Mounatin Ott Mounatin is off-road, with forest trails and Spelga mountain paths predominating. Dam Rocky Lough Ben Highlights include a climb to 500m Mounatin Crom Shannagh at the summit of Butter Mountain. A2 B25 Annalong Slieve Wood Binnian B27 Silent Valley The Mourne Way at Slieve Meelmore 6 Contents Rostrevor Forest Finlieve 04 - Section 1 ANNALONG Newcastle to Tollymore Forest Park ROSTREVOR 06 - Section 2 Tollymore Forest Park to Mourne Happy Valley A2 Wood A2 Route is described in an anticlockwise direction. 08 - Section 3 However, it can be walked in either direction. Happy Valley to Spelga Pass 10 - Section 4 Key to Map Spelga Pass to Leitrim Lodge SECTION 1 - NEWCASTLE TO TOLLYMORE FOREST PARK (5.7km) 12 - Section 5 Leitrim Lodge to Yellow SECTION 2 - TOLLYMORE FOREST PARK TO HAPPY VALLEY (9.2km) Water Picnic Area SECTION 3 - HAPPY VALLEY TO SPELGA PASS (7km) 14 - Section 6 Yellow Water Picnic Area to SECTION 4 - SPELGA PASS TO LEITRIM LODGE (6.7km) Kilbroney Park SECTION 5 - LEITRIM LODGE TO YELLOW WATER PICNIC AREA (3.5km) 16 - Accommodation/Dining The Western Mournes: Hen Mountain, Cock Mountain and the northern slopes of Rocky Mountain 18 - Other useful information SECTION 6 - YELLOW WATER PICNIC AREA TO KILBRONEY PARK (5.3km) 02 | walkni.com walkni.com | 03 SECTION 1 - NEWCASTLE TO TOLLYMORE FOREST PARK NEWCASTLE TO TOLLYMORE FOREST PARK - SECTION 1 steeply now to reach the gate that bars the end of the lane. -
Carlingford Lough Boat Trail
Carlingford Lough Boat Trail LOUGHS AGENCY EARNING A WELCOME 1. Please be friendly and polite to local residents and other water users. 2. Drive with care and consideration and park sensibly. 3. Change clothing discreetly (preferably out of public view). 4. Gain permission before going on to private property. 5. Minimise your impact on the natural environment and use recognised access points. There are many unofficial access points which could be used with the owner’s consent. 6. Be sensitive to wildlife and other users regarding the level of noise you create. 7. Observe wildlife from a distance and be aware of sensitive locations such as bird nest sites, bird roosts, seals on land and wintering wildfowl and wader concentrations. 8. Follow the principles of ‘Leave No Trace’. For more information visit:- www.leavenotraceireland.org 9. Keep the numbers in your party consistent with safety, the nature of the water conditions and the impact on your surroundings. 10. Biosecurity: sailors must help stop the spread of invasive species threatening our waterways and coasts! Wash and thoroughly dry boats, trailers and all other kit after a trip. Desiccation is effective against most invasive species, countering their serious environmental and economic impacts. WILDLIFE Carlingford Lough is frequented by otters and seals. In 2016, a bow head whale was spotted off the mouth of the lough and basking shark and dolphin have been reported. Boat fishing for Tope (a shark) and other species is popular in the area. Waders and wildfowl (often breeding in the arctic) winter here, feeding on mudflats as the tide recedes. -
Ballydugan Update Letterfinlay, 12 Lake Road, Ballydugan, Downpatrick, BT30 8HY Email: [email protected]
Ballydugan Update Letterfinlay, 12 Lake Road, Ballydugan, Downpatrick, BT30 8HY email: [email protected] To make an end is to make a beginning T.S. Eliot Dear Friends & Prayer Supporters ~ Greetings from Ballydugan The leaves are turning, the blackberries are well out and the swallows have assembled. Despite blue skies, sun shining and reasonably warm temperatures, autumn is here and we have marked our one year of living in Ireland. Thank you for all who have continued to remember us and pray. Coming here has been a fulfilment of many years of prayer and commitment to this land and its people. Whilst we will for a number of reasons be returning home to Northumberland this autumn [earlier than we’d anticipated] we shall continue to pray, visit, support and work with people and issues that remain an integral part of our calling. Primarily for family and financial reasons we are returning this month We have, as I shared in a previous update, purchased a new home in Wooler on the High Street with all its potential challenges and opportunities. High Street Wooler Back Garden Ireland has for many years been a place of great inspiration, particularly for me. There are aspects of being here that continue to inspire and energise. However, having been a place of inspiration it is also a place of exasperation. 1 As I’ve cited before, it is a very paradoxical place and our experience of being here has seen both the best of times and the worst of times. I pay tribute to my amazing wife Shirley, whose support is unstinting and whose grace and patience is unswerving. -
Usa Admissions Guide
USA ADMISSIONS GUIDE qub.ac.uk WELCOME CONTENTS Thank you for considering applying to Our beautiful, vibrant campus is located 4 Higher Education in the UK study at Queen’s University Belfast. As in the heart of Belfast – one of the you read through this guide, I hope world’s favourite cities and a hub of 5 Why Queen’s? it will give you a real sense of life at culture, innovation, great food and 6 Northern Ireland Queen’s. I trust you will find all the lively social life. Safe, fun, friendly and information you need in the following compact, Belfast is also one of the most 8 Belfast pages to help you make your decision. affordable student cities in the UK. 10 A Global University At Queen’s, we are committed to Our hope is that every undergraduate 12 Our North America Team excellence and quality in the courses on and postgraduate is enriched by offer, our teaching and our research. their time at Queen’s University 14 US Students at Queen’s Belfast and we look forward to I know that your time at university 16 Fees, Funding and Admissions welcoming you to our University. is not simply about receiving an 20 Steps to University education, it’s also about enjoying a unique, life-defining experience. And 22 A-Z of Degrees we want your Queen’s experience 26 Accommodation to be wonderful and memorable. Professor Ian Greer 28 Students’ Union One of the longest established President and Vice-Chancellor universities in the UK and ranked 200 30 Sport at Queen’s in the world1, Queen’s has much to 34 Campus Map offer. -
The Down Rare Plant Register of Scarce & Threatened Vascular Plants
Vascular Plant Register County Down County Down Scarce, Rare & Extinct Vascular Plant Register and Checklist of Species Graham Day & Paul Hackney Record editor: Graham Day Authors of species accounts: Graham Day and Paul Hackney General editor: Julia Nunn 2008 These records have been selected from the database held by the Centre for Environmental Data and Recording at the Ulster Museum. The database comprises all known county Down records. The records that form the basis for this work were made by botanists, most of whom were amateur and some of whom were professional, employed by government departments or undertaking environmental impact assessments. This publication is intended to be of assistance to conservation and planning organisations and authorities, district and local councils and interested members of the public. Cover design by Fiona Maitland Cover photographs: Mourne Mountains from Murlough National Nature Reserve © Julia Nunn Hyoscyamus niger © Graham Day Spiranthes romanzoffiana © Graham Day Gentianella campestris © Graham Day MAGNI Publication no. 016 © National Museums & Galleries of Northern Ireland 1 Vascular Plant Register County Down 2 Vascular Plant Register County Down CONTENTS Preface 5 Introduction 7 Conservation legislation categories 7 The species accounts 10 Key to abbreviations used in the text and the records 11 Contact details 12 Acknowledgements 12 Species accounts for scarce, rare and extinct vascular plants 13 Casual species 161 Checklist of taxa from county Down 166 Publications relevant to the flora of county Down 180 Index 182 3 Vascular Plant Register County Down 4 Vascular Plant Register County Down PREFACE County Down is distinguished among Irish counties by its relatively diverse and interesting flora, as a consequence of its range of habitats and long coastline. -
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Mourne Gullion Strangford, UK Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography The Mourne Gullion Strangford Aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark (aUGGp) is midway between the cities of Belfast (UK) and Dublin (Republic of Ireland) and is located on the main road and rail network that connects the two. Belfast has a population of 340,220 people whilst Dublin has a population of 1,346,359 people. The main city is Newry that is within 1-hour travelling time of two international airports (Dublin and Belfast International), one regional airport (George Best Belfast City), and two international passenger ferry ports (Warrenpoint and Dublin). The Mourne Gullion Strangford aUGGp is located in the SE of Northern Ireland, adjacent to the border with the Republic of Ireland. The aUGGp has an area of 960 sq km, and a population of 100,322. The mean population density is 106.62 people per sq km but this ranges from the sparsely populated upland areas to the urban centres of Newry, Downpatrick, Newcastle and Kilkeel. The region boasts 3 discrete upland regions in the Dromara Hills, Mourne Mountains, and Slieve Gullion. The highest point is within the Mourne Mountains and is Slieve Donard at 850 m. The uplands are surrounded by lowlands covered in glacial sediment, much of which is in the form of drumlins. The mountains are dissected by valleys formed by ice during the last glaciation. Carlingford Lough, a drowned glacial valley, lies on the southern edge of the proposed Geopark, and Strangford Lough, the largest sea inlet in the UK and Ireland, lies at the eastern edge of the proposed Geopark, both of which are important to the early human history of the region and later as major transport routes. -
Open Space, Recreation and Leisure March 2017
Local Development Plan Preparatory Studies Paper 10: Open Space, Recreation and Leisure March 2017 Contents Page Number PURPOSE AND CONTENT 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 Definition and explanation of open space 4 Benefits of Sport in Northern Ireland 5 Green infrastructure 6 Multi benefits of outdoor recreation 7 Sport and recreation in Northern Ireland 7 Sport and recreation in Newry, Mourne and Down 9 2.0 REGIONAL POLICY CONTEXT Programme for Government 10 Regional Development Strategy 2035 (RDS) 10 Strategic Planning Policy Statement 11 -LDP Preparation 12 Planning Policy Statements 13 Other Relevant Government Strategies 15 3.0 LOCAL CONTEXT . Development Plans 17 Ards and Down Area Plan 2015 17 Banbridge/Newry and Mourne Area Plan 2015 18 Master Plans 20 4.0 NEWRY, MOURNE AND DOWN PLANS AND STRATEGIES Corporate Plan 22 Community Planning 22 Play Strategy 22 Sports Facility Strategy 23 5.0 OPEN SPACE, RECREATION AND LEISURE PROVISION IN THE DISTRICT 23 Active Outdoor Recreation and Open Space provision 23 -Measuring Outdoor Playing space 23 Future Needs 27 6.0 CHILDREN’S PLAY SPACE PROVISION Children’s Play Space Provision 28 -Measuring Children’s Play Space Provision 28 Future Needs 30 7.0 PASSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION & OPEN SPACE 31 Walking Routes 31 Cycleways 32 Parks and Forests 33 Coast 33 8.0 EXISTING INDOOR RECREATION AND LEISURE 33 Future Plans 34 9.0 OPEN SPACE WITHIN RESIDENTIAL AREAS 34 10.0 KEY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 35 APPENDICES 37-53 Page | 2 Open Space, Recreation and Leisure across Newry, Mourne and Down Purpose: To provide the Council with an overview of matters relating to open space, recreation and leisure and implications for land use in the Newry, Mourne and Down District. -
Written Answers to Questions Official Report (Hansard)
Written Answers to Questions Official Report (Hansard) Friday 11 October 2013 Volume 88, No WA2 This publication contains the written answers to questions tabled by Members. The content of the responses is as received at the time from the relevant Minister or representative of the Assembly Commission and has not been subject to the official reporting process or changed in any way. Contents Written Answers to Questions Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister ............................................................... WA 189 Department of Agriculture and Rural Development .................................................................. WA 205 Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure ................................................................................ WA 218 Department of Education ...................................................................................................... WA 222 Department for Employment and Learning .............................................................................. WA 257 Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment .................................................................... WA 267 Department of the Environment ............................................................................................. WA 280 Department of Finance and Personnel ................................................................................... WA 293 Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety ......................................................... WA 297 Department -
Visitors Is Tours, Taking You on a Journey Lough and Offers Magnificent Views
Kilkeel Harbour Dromore High Cross Ring of Gullion Mourne Mountains Newry Silent Valley Reservoir 3 Day Great Outdoors thrown from the Cooley Mountains, high street selection at The Quays Parks, Gardens and Nature Reserve on the other side of Carlingford Lough, or Buttercrane Centres in Newry, or by the giant Fionn mac Cumhaill. Newry’s Hill Street and Monaghan Day 1: Ballymoyer Don’t miss the brand new Mountain Street where you will find men’s 5 Day Visit political and cultural history of the stop for breakfast, then south towards coast route east, on to the village take the opportunity to spend the Visit picturesque Ballymoyer, outside Bike Trails in Rostrevor’s Kilbroney Park. designer shops, ladies fashion Make your day Spas, Mountains, Gardens region from prehistoric flints and Camlough Lake, abundant with birdlife of Rostrevor situated at the foot of morning chilling out with a seaweed the village of Whitecross. Ballymoyer boutiques, and independent retailers. Bagenal’s Castle, Newry in the Mournes and Historic Towns medieval sculpture to 20th century and rare aquatic wildlife. Continue Rostrevor Forest with its 250 year old bath and spa treatment in Soak House was constructed in 1778, Day 3: Castlewellan Hill Street is also home to the Thursday ceramics and glassware. In the south to tranquil Killeavy and on to oak trees and brand new world class Seaweed Baths located along the and the demesne grounds are now Visit Castlewellan Forest Park and and Saturday variety markets. Don’t 3 Day Family Break stopping off at either Castlewellan Tailor-made to inspire, Day 1: Banbridge afternoon, explore this fascinating Slieve Gullion Forest Adventure Park Mountain Bike Trails. -
Mourne AONB Leaflet
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