George Vandenhoff, Nineteenth Century Elocutionist in America (Public Reader, Actor, "Art of Elocution"; England; New York)
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1984 George Vandenhoff, Nineteenth Century Elocutionist in America (Public Reader, Actor, "Art of Elocution"; England; New York). Bill Jaye Schooley Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Schooley, Bill Jaye, "George Vandenhoff, Nineteenth Century Elocutionist in America (Public Reader, Actor, "Art of Elocution"; England; New York)." (1984). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3993. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3993 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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University Microfilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 8511764 Schooley, Bill Jaye GEORGE VANDENHOFF, NINETEENTH CENTURY ELOCUTIONIST IN AMERICA The Louisiana Stale University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col. Ph.D. 1984 University Microfilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark V . 1. Glossy photographs or pages_______ 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print_______ 3. Photographs with dark background 4. Illustrations are poor copy_______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original copy______ 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of page_______ 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages 8. Print exceeds margin requirements_______ 9. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine_______ 10. 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Other_______________________________________________________________ University Microfilms International GEORGE VANDENHOFF, NINETEENTH CENTURY ELOCUTIONIST IN AMERICA A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Speech Communication, Theatre, and Communication Disorders by Bill Jaye Schooley B.S., Henderson State University, 1961 M.F.A., University of Oklahoma, 1968 M .A ., Louisiana State University, 1980 August, 1984 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to Dr. Francine Merritt, my major professor, who has given me an immeasurable number of hours of her expert guidance. It, indeed, has been my privilege to work with an impeccable scholar who is truly an educator as well. I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have generously given of their time, wisdom, and good will: the members of my committee— Dr. Mary Frances HopKins, Dr. Harold Mixon, Dr. Fabian Gudas, Dr. Gresdna Doty, and Dr. Paul Grosser; members of the LSU Middleton Library Staff--especially Sandra Mooney, Paul Wank, and Jane Kleiner; my typist, Judy Weber; Dr. Waldo Braden; and supportive friends--particularly, James R. Queen and Richard B . Gwartney. Deeply felt thanks to: Eva Oliver, my Baton Rouge maternal surrogate; Thomas J. Bivins, my friend; and William J. Schooley, my father, for their continued encouragement, untiring consolation, and inexhaustive support throughout this endeavor. Finally, acknowledgement is due to Dr. Clinton Bradford, who guided me toward my mentor, Dr. Francine Merritt. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................. 1 CHAPTER I. THE VANDENHOFFS: A FAMILY OF ORAL PERFORMERS.... 9 John M. Vandenhoff............................. 12 Charlotte Elizabeth Vandenhoff................ 24 George Vandenhoff.............................. 32 Mary Makeah Vandenhoff......................... 42 George Vandenhoff, Jr .......................... 48 The Henry Vandenhoffs.......................... 49 Kate Vandenhoff Saint Maur..................... 53 Charles Vandenhoff............................. 54 II. GEORGE VANDENHOFF'S THEATRE CAREER AFTER MOVING TO AMERICA................................. 71 III. GEORGE VANDENHOFF'S PUBLIC READING CAREER IN NEW YORK AND EASTERN CITIES.................. Ill Halls............................................ 121 Hours and Prices................................ 125 Sponsored Readings............................. 128 Special Occasions.............................. 131 Authors and Selections......................... 135 Appearance...................................... 144 Delivery........................................ 146 Audience Appeal................................. 152 Further Critical Evaluations of Vandenhoff as a Reader........................ 155 IV. GEORGE VANDENHOFF'S CAREER AS AN ELOCUTIONARY INSTRUCTOR AND WRITER OF TEXTBOOKS.............. 179 Vandenhoffs Predecessors...................... 179 Vandenhoffs Publications...................... 185 Vandenhoffs Indebtedness to James Rush...... 192 Vandenhoffs Pedagogy.......................... 194 The Art of Elocution (1867).................... 196 The Art of Reading Aloud (1878)............... 211 Markings for Emotional Expression............. 213 Anthology....................................... 222 Popular Nineteenth Century Elocutionary Textbooks by Vandenhoffs Contemporaries 224 Vandenhoffs Clientele and Reputation......... 228 iii CONCLUSION................................................. 242 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................... 255 APPENDIX A ................................................. 265 APPENDIX B ................................................. 279 VITA........................................................ 291 iv LIST OF TABLES 1. Dates, Locations, and Programs for Vandenhoffs Readings and Lectures........................... 114-20 2. Locations and Frequency of Appearances for Vandenhoff Readings and Lectures...... 122 3. Schedule of Vandenhoffs Charitable Readings... 134 4. Authors and Works Comprising Vandenhoff Readings.............................. 137-38 5. Roles both Acted and Read by Vandenhoff........ 139 6. Aids for Noting Expressions..................... 214 7. Signs and Terms for Denoting the Varieties and Changes of Pitch, Force, and Time.......... 215 8. Popular Nineteenth Century Elocutionary Textbooks......................................... 225 v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Portraits George Vandenhoff.................................. x John M. Vandenhoff................................. 11 Charlotte E. Vandenhoff........................... 25 George Vandenhoff.................................. 31 Mary Bates Makeah Vandenhoff...................... 43 Kate Vandenhoff Saint Maur........................ 52 Charles H. Vandenhoff............................. 55 John Vandenhoff as Adrastus...................... 265 John Vandenhoff as Sir Giles Overreach.......... 267 John Vandenhoff as Coriolanus.................... 268 John Vandenhoff as Hamlet........................ 269 Charlotte Vandenhoff as Juliet (1836)............ 270 Charlotte Vandenhoff.............................. 271 Charlotte Vandenhoff as Juliet.................... 272 Playbills Richelieu with