Time: Concepts & Trends

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Time: Concepts & Trends Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing About the Relationships Foundation Relationships Foundation is the think tank for a better connected society. We believe that a good society is built on good relationships, from family and community to public service and business. We study the effect that culture, business and government have on relationships. We create new ideas for strengthening social connections and campaign on issues where relationships are being undermined. And we train and equip people to think relationally for themselves. We work with a wide range of leaders in business, academia, public services and politics to implement relational ideas. Our approach goes beyond the traditional left-right political distinction and we work with any party or group that wants to engage with us. Author: David Wong First published September 2009 © Relationships Foundation 2009 3 Hooper Street Cambridge CB1 2NZ United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1223 566333 F: +44 (0)1223 566359 W: www.relationshipsfoundation.org Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing CCoonntteennttss LIST OF FIGURES 6 LIST OF TABLES 8 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 PREFACE Why the Fuss About Time? 25 CHAPTER 1 About Time 27 1.1 An enigma called “time” 27 1.2 Early concepts and measurement of time 28 1.2.1 A primitive concept 28 1.2.2 Keeping time 28 1.3 The philosophical debate on time 31 1.3.1 The Newtonian perspective 31 1.3.2 The Kantian perspective 31 CHAPTER 2 Conceptualising Time 33 2.1 The Dialogic Model 33 2.1.1 Objective time 34 2.1.2 Seasonal time 35 2.1.3 Recalled time 36 2.1.4 Immediate time 37 2.2 Time orientation 38 2.2.1 Sequential vs synchronous time 38 2.2.2 Cultural dispositions to time orientation 39 2.2.3 The psychology of short- and long-termism 41 2.3 Reconciling the different systems of time – a case for getting 43 the balance right? 2.4 The Aas typology of time and some related trends in 46 contemporary Britain 2.4.1 The Aas typology 46 2.4.2 Trends in contemporary Britain based on the Aas typology 47 CHAPTER 3 Conceptualising the Experience of Time 52 3.1 Time judgement 52 4 Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing 3.1.1 The kappa and tau effects 52 3.1.2 The experience of time over time 54 3.2 The concept of flow 55 3.3 Some implications of flow 56 3.3.1 Work 57 3.3.2 Education 59 3.3.3 Relationships 63 CHAPTER 4 The Experience of Time in Britain Today 66 4.1 The culture of speed 66 4.1.1 Travel and its consequences 67 4.1.2 Urbanisation and modern living 73 4.1.3 Work 74 4.1.4 Other consequences of speed 75 4.2 The myopia of short-termism 77 4.2.1 Myopic capitalism 77 4.2.2 Myopic growth 80 4.2.3 Myopic league 81 4.3 The culture of instantaneity and the 24/7 society 84 4.3.1 Technology 85 4.3.2 Work 88 4.3.3 Public policy and public services 88 4.4 Leisure and free time in our society today 91 4.4.1 Is there genuine leisure or free time? 91 4.4.2 Have we become enslaved? 93 4.4.3 Is there any respite? 96 4.5 Time famine 97 4.5.1 Time famine explored 98 4.5.2 Our shrinking 24 hours 99 4.5.3 Working time 101 4.5.4 Working time and work interference with family life 106 4.5.5 The case for flexible working? 109 4.5.6 Time squeeze in education 111 4.5.7 Children’s playtime 116 4.5.8 Other public services 118 4.6 Time (dis)empowerment 119 4.6.1 Control over time 119 4.6.2 An obsession with testing and an overly prescriptive education 122 system 4.6.3 De-professionalisation of the teaching profession 125 4.6.4 The death of spontaneous policing 128 4.6.5 A target-laden health service in the miry clay of bureaucracy 132 4.6.6 Other cases of obsession with targets in public services 135 EPILOGUE A Call to Take Stock 138 REFERENCES 142 5 Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing LLiisstt ooff FFiigguurreess Figure 2.1: The Dialogic Model of Time. 33 Figure 2.2: Reconciling the different systems of time. 44 Figure 2.3: Average travelling time by purpose in Britain, 1995/97 and 2006. 48 Figure 2.4: Average time spent on activities per person per day in the UK 49 (minutes). Figure 2.5: Eating time on an average day among OECD member countries. 51 Figure 3.1: Vacancies for selected care occupations in England, Jul 2003 – Jun 58 2008. Figure 3.2: Academic attainment by truancy levels in Year 11 in England, 2006. 61 Figure 3.3: Full-time mathematics teacher vacancy rates in local authority 62 maintained schools in England, 1997 and 2001-2009. Figure 4.1: Average annual travelling time by mode of transport in Britain, 67 1995/97 – 2006. Figure 4.2: Quarterly public performance measure for all train operators in 69 Britain, 2002/03-Q3 2008/09 (% of trains arriving on time). Figure 4.3: Length of residence of households in England, 2007/08. 70 Figure 4.4: Length of residence of households in England by type of tenure, 70 2007/08. Figure 4.5: Percentage of people who knew many people in their 71 neighbourhoods and thought many people in their neighbourhoods could be trusted in England and Wales by length of residence, 2001. Figure 4.6: Average traffic speeds in central London, 1968-2007. 72 Figure 4.7: GDP, public sector net debt, net lending to individuals and 81 consumer credit in the United Kingdom, 1991-2008. Figure 4.8: English Premier League rivals compared: managerial tenure and 84 trophies, 1996/97 – 2008/09. Figure 4.9: Number of alcohol related hospital admissions in England, 2002/03 – 90 6 Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing 2007/08. Figure 4.10: Correlations between residual and broad (based on time use surveys) 92 leisure time (hours per annum) and life satisfaction scores (based on Gallup World Poll 2006) among OECD countries. Figure 4.11: Sleeping time on an average day among OECD member countries. 100 Figure 4.12: Average hours worked per week among full-time workers in Europe, 102 2008. Figure 4.13: Average hours worked per week among full-time workers among the 103 EU-15, 1997-2008. Figure 4.14: Hours worked per week among managers in the United Kingdom. 104 Figure 4.15: Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools among OECD 114 member countries, 2006. Figure 4.16: Number of pupils in large infant classes (more than 30 pupils) and 115 average infant class sizes in England, 2004-2009. Figure 4.17: Compulsory and intended instruction time (hours) for 7-to-8-year- 115 olds in public institutions among OECD member countries, 2006. Figure 4.18: Percentage of people able to choose how time was spent in OECD 119 member countries, 2008 or latest available year. Figure 4.19: Cumulative educational spending versus 2006 PISA mathematics 123 scores among OECD member countries. 7 Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing LLiisstt ooff TTaabblleess Table 3.1: Prevalence of different types of leisure activities among OECD 65 member countries (% total leisure time). Table 4.1: Number of managers, average tenure of managers and average win 83 percentages among English football clubs with the lowest and highest turnover of managers, 1992-2005. Table 4.2: Annual residual leisure time (hours) among full-year-equivalent 94 workers in OECD member countries, 2007. Table 4.3: The proportion of time (%) spent on leisure across an average 24- 95 hour day among OECD member countries. Table 4.4: Average class size in state primary schools among OECD member 113 countries, 2000 and 2006 (number of pupils). Table 4.5: Fixed period exclusions in primary and secondary schools in England, 127 2003/04 – 2006/07. Table 4.6: End of Custody Licence releases, recalls and reoffending in England 136 and Wales, 29 Jun 2007 – 30 Apr 2009. 8 Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing GGlloossssaarryy ooff AAccrroonnyymmss A&E Accident and emergency ATM Automated teller machine BBC British Broadcasting Corporation BC Before Christ BP Before present CBI Confederation of British Industry CCTV Closed-circuit television CDU Clinical decision unit DVD Digital video disc EU The European Union FA Football Association G7 Group of seven industrialised nations Gb Gigabit GCSE General Certificate of Secondary Education GDP Gross Domestic Product GMAT Graduate Management Admission Test GP General practitioner JIT Just-in-time KPI Key performance indicator M&A Merger and acquisition Mb Megabit MP Member of Parliament NHS National Health Service NICE National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Ofcom Office of Communications Ofsted Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills ONS Office for National Statistics PC Personal computer PCSO Police Community Support Officer PCT Primary Care Trust PIN Personal identification number PISA Programme for International Student Assessment PLC Public limited company PPM Public Performance Measure R&D Research and development SAT Standard Assessment Test UK The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund US The United States of America WIF Work interference with family life 9 Time: Concepts & Trends How Attitudes, Personal Choices, Cultural Norms and Public Policies Impact on Relationships and Wellbeing EExxeeccuuttiivvee SSuummmmaarryy This extended essay is an attempt to explore, from a predominantly conceptual viewpoint, how our attitudes, personal choices and cultural norms with regard to time and the use of time affect our social connections – or what we broadly call “relationships” – and our wellbeing.
Recommended publications
  • Magazine April
    Locks Heath U3A 28 March 2020 Weekenders Welcome to our first monthly magazine ... Smiling � � � � � � � ‘A Smile can neither bought or sold but it is the richest gift you could give or receive’ ‘If people are too tired to give you a smile Why not give them one of yours’ ‘The smile on my face doesn’t mean my life is perfect. It means I appreciate what I have been blessed with’ ⏰ Remember British Summer time begins today! � Put a note in your diary to ring or Weekenders - Doing it O-YO! face time a member or friend At least one name per day and you Due to restrictions on social gatherings won’t feel on your own and the common sense of Self-isolating It should not stop us finding other ways of communicating Hence this magazine to maintain the important link between the If you have back-up through Life members of Weekenders. Line Instead of often doing things O-YO (On Your Own) we are Now is the time to wear your seeking to pursue novel experiences together. pendant or wrist band 24/7 ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ ❤ This weekend the clocks go forward and we can look forward to � Human contact is so important, lighter evenings and so in our first edition we have included some when the self distancing is over things to do over the weekend and once we are back to some sort of normality we can add in others... we can re- start our lives again Celebrations, parties, visits and holidays will eventually begin again and Visiting local towns and vilages so make each day count I came across the ‘Best places to live’ section in The Times last weekend.
    [Show full text]
  • The Magazine of Corpus Christi College
    8 0 0 2 s a m l e a h c i M 6 1 e u s s I The magazine of Corpus Christi College Cambridge SttuarrttLaiing PaullWarrrren CorrpussCllocck FiirrssttTellephone New Mastterr New Burrsarr unveiilled Campaiign Contents 3 The Master’s Introduction Stuart Laing, Master 4 Stuart Laing takes up Mastership 8 The Office of Treasurer appointed 10 The Corpus Clock 12 Paul Warren, Bursar 14 Nick Danks, Director of Music 16 Alumni Fund & Telephone Campaign 18 Christopher Kelly: Attila the Hun 19 Paul Mellars receives an award 20 John Hatcher: The Black Death 21 Concert dates, for Ryan Wigglesworth 22 Twenty five years of the Admission of women 26 Student summer internship 27 New Junior Common Room Editor: Liz Winter Managing editor: Latona Forder-Stent Assistant editor: Lucy Gowans Photographers: Philip Mynott Andisheh Photography (Andisheh Eslamboil m2000) Stephen E Gross: Atllia the Hun Jeremy Pembrey: Corpus Clock Alexander Leiffheidt ( m2001): John Hatcher Greg E J Dickens: Chapel Organ Dr Marina Frasca-Spada Nigel Luckhurst: Ryan Wigglesworth Manni Mason Photography: Paul Mellars Jet Photographic Eden Lilley Photography Occasional Photography Produced by Cameron Design & Marketing Ltd www.cameronacademic.co.uk Master’s Introduction Dear Alumni and friends of Corpus, Gerard Duveen 4 March 1951 – 8 Nov 2008 I write having taken up the Mastership just three weeks ago. I am naturally delighted – and honoured – The Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi are to be here, at a desk looking out into New Court where sad to announce the death of Dr Gerard so many of my distinguished predecessors have Duveen, Fellow of the College and Reader in sat before.
    [Show full text]
  • John Taylor Contents
    John Taylor Born 1936. Philanthropist, horologist, and inventor of thermostatic electric kettles. Autobiographical life story. Available online at www.livesretold.co.uk Contents 1. Life 2. Inventions 3. Passions 4. Business Life 5. Philanthropy 6. Art & Design 7. Horology & Clocks 8. Science & Engineering 9. The Corpus Chronophage 10. The Midsummer Chronophage 11. The Dragon Chronophage 12. Chronophage Commissions 13. Publications 14. Arragon Mooar 15. A Personal Tribute This life story was archived in 2021, with acknowledgement and thanks, from Dr. John Taylor's website at www.johnctaylor.com. Where additional internet material has been added the source is acknowledged. 1 1. Life I was lucky to be able to study Natural Sciences at Corpus Christi College at Cambridge University. I remember thinking I was very smart at school – until I got to university – when I realised that there were a lot of people much smarter than me! However, after a long career, I’m now immensely proud to be considered one of Britain’s greatest inventors. I returned to live on the Isle of Man 40 years ago after running the highly successful Otter Controls business in Buxton, Derbyshire. Many of the hundreds of patents that I hold are for domestic appliances, thermostats and electrical equipment. Probably my most famous invention is the thermostat controls for the cordless kettle, patented and used throughout the world. It’s been calculated that over two billion of my bi- metal blades – used in thermostats to switch off kettles – have been produced since their invention in the 1970s. Strix, a company I founded, now holds four Queen’s Awards, three for Export and one for Innovation, granted for my 360-degrees cordless kettle connector.
    [Show full text]
  • This Anthology Is a Collection of Winning Entries and Runners-Up In
    This anthology is a collection of winning entries and runners-up in the inaugural writing competition for children and young adults organised by the Friends of Rock Road Library in late 2016. The theme of the competition was ‘Location as Inspiration’, inviting entries in the form of short stories, poems and plays about a place in Cambridge or the city itself. The competition was divided into two categories: 7 – 11 year olds and 12 – 16 year olds. The judges were local authors Adéle Geras and Julian Sedgwick. Contents 7 – 11 Year Old Category ................................................................... 8 12 – 16 Year Old Category ................................................................. 9 The Day Trip ....................................................................................... 10 The Book with the Hidden Code ......................................................... 13 The Fitzwilliam Museum .................................................................... 16 Visit Fitzwilliam .................................................................................. 17 Maniac ................................................................................................. 19 Bird’s Eye View .................................................................................. 21 The Round Church .............................................................................. 24 Cat on the Hat! .................................................................................... 25 The Corpus Clock ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Readingsample
    History of Mechanism and Machine Science 21 The Mechanics of Mechanical Watches and Clocks Bearbeitet von Ruxu Du, Longhan Xie 1. Auflage 2012. Buch. xi, 179 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 642 29307 8 Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 456 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Technik > Technologien diverser Werkstoffe > Fertigungsverfahren der Präzisionsgeräte, Uhren Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Chapter 2 A Brief Review of the Mechanics of Watch and Clock According to literature, the first mechanical clock appeared in the middle of the fourteenth century. For more than 600 years, it had been worked on by many people, including Galileo, Hooke and Huygens. Needless to say, there have been many ingenious inventions that transcend time. Even with the dominance of the quartz watch today, the mechanical watch and clock still fascinates millions of people around the, world and its production continues to grow. It is estimated that the world annual production of the mechanical watch and clock is at least 10 billion USD per year and growing. Therefore, studying the mechanical watch and clock is not only of scientific value but also has an economic incentive. Never- theless, this book is not about the design and manufacturing of the mechanical watch and clock. Instead, it concerns only the mechanics of the mechanical watch and clock.
    [Show full text]
  • The Circles Issue Contents
    The Circles Issue Contents 3 Editorial Gary Sykes-Blythe 32 Poet in the Boxroom John Kitchen 4 HCE 10: The Circles Competition 35 Atoms Pamela Schilderman 10 Botanic Garden Sally Jack 37 Corpus Clock Geoffrey Heptonstall 11 Glorification of the rule of Urban VIII Maggie 38 Croix de Guerre: Clamber up the Crucifx Williams Reviewed Gary Sykes-Blythe 12 Stuck in a Sphere Kathy Hughes 39 Not so Quiet on te Western Front: 13 Out There Diane Sherlock England Expects Reviewed Alyson Hall 14 The Psychedelic Portal Stuart Snelson 17 Ancient Memories Peter Tinkler 18 Like Circles Sena Chard 19 Vinyl Kevin Jelf 20 Hula-Hooping Holly Magill 21 Launching Holly Magill 22 HCE at Wenlock Festival Preview 24 Flood Crisis: Rings ‘not fully circular’ Neil Laurenson 25 Prayer Neil Fulwood 26 Running in Circles Jonas Schnyder 28 A Night in the Pantheon Augustus Stephens 30 Circles Dwane Reads The HCE editorial team Adam Steiner Jodie Carpenter Ben Hayes Christine Fears 2 Alyson Hall Editorial Gary Sykes-Blythe When you sit down and say ‘let’s have an open mic night’ you’re inherently stepping out into the un- known; after all, you can’t exactly book the acts in advance. Fortunately, HCE and SP are supported by a great community of individuals and organisations, so the chances of a catastrophe of non-attendance were small. Nevertheless, you never know quite what’s going to happen, and that’s a big part of the fun. We knew we’d have at least one person to read, our headliner and friend of HCE Stephen Morrison-Burke, but the rest was a cruel unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge 2016 Visit Hamaas Hassan
    Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge 2016 Visit Hamaas Hassan From Thursday 17th March to Friday 18th March, I had the opportunity to visit Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge, as part of an experience to understand varsity life. The trip entailed various programmes, held over the course of the two days, which aimed to give us an insight into the unique lifestyle of Cambridge University and its local area. Thursday 17th: Our day officially began at 7 am where we made the departure from West Hill School and set off for our visit. After a nauseating 4-hour journey, and several noisy complaints on my behalf, we soon arrived at Cambridge. As a group of students residing on the outskirts of Manchester, Cambridge in comparison was a wonderland, with archaic yet awe-inspiring structures and sublime scenery of freshly cut, uniform green grass and a scenic river. Thereafter, we reached Sidney Sussex and having been welcomed by staff, our focus was to settle into the accommodation. We each received keys for our residential rooms, unpacked and regrouped at the Porters’ Lodge. A ‘Welcome and Introduction’ presentation followed next with the Director of Admissions, Dr Kirsten Dickers. She introduced the talk by highlighting general information regarding Cambridge University, such as covering the fees, social/academic lifestyle and the courses available. Towards the end, we were able to ask questions and gain further insight about the collegiate system and the varied extra-curricular activities offered at Cambridge - all of which was immensely beneficial. The rest of the day was based around a provisional programme, which followed: 15:15 - Tour of Sidney Sussex College and Q&A with undergraduate students 16:00 - Punting down the ‘Backs’ on the River Cam 18:00 - Dinner in College (Hall Court) 19:00 - Evening social activities (Quiz, etc.) (Knox-Shaw Room) Throughout the course of the day, we were allotted moments of ‘free-time’ where we had the chance to explore the city for ourselves, and learn about Cambridge’s weird and wonderful history.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 John 2:17—World Is Passing Away
    Supplement to Introducing the New Testament, 2nd ed. © 2018 by Mark Allan Powell. All rights reserved. 28.17 1 John 2:17—World Is Passing Away The Corpus Clock is a large, gold-plated clock constructed as a street-level sculpture outside the Taylor Library at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge University, in England. It is regarded as both a work of art, conceived by John C. Taylor, and as a marvel of science. Completed in 2008, the clock was unveiled to the public by Cambridge physicist Stephen Hawking. It has no hands or numerals but displays the time by opening slits in the clock face; the slits are arranged in concentric circles to display hours, minutes, and seconds. It was chosen by Time magazine as one of the “Best Inventions of 2008” and has since been featured in movies and television programs. It appears to be well on its way to becoming a new Cambridge landmark. Visually, the clock has these striking features: • Above the gold-plated face sits a large sculpture of a locust, which moves its mouth in such a way that it appears to be eating the seconds as they pass, periodically blinking its eyes with satisfaction. The insect is officially known as “the Chronophage” or “Time Eater.” • Less noticeable, a small wooden coffin hangs on the back of the clock. It holds a chain that clanks to sound the hour. Supplement to Introducing the New Testament, 2nd ed. © 2018 by Mark Allan Powell. All rights reserved. • An inscription beneath the clock reads, “mundus transit et concupiscentia eius,” words taken from the Latin Vulgate translation of 1 John 2:17.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Farman Interviewed by Paul Merchant
    IN PARTNERSHIP WITH NATIONAL LIFE STORIES AN ORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SCIENCE Joseph Farman Interviewed by Paul Merchant C1379/07 © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk This interview and transcript is accessible via http://sounds.bl.uk . IMPORTANT Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators. © The British Library Board. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7412 7404 [email protected] © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk National Life Stories would like to thank Bob Wells for his comments and corrections to this transcript. © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk The British Library National Life Stories Interview Summary Sheet Title Page Ref no: C1379/07 Collection title: An Oral History of British Science Interviewee’s Farman Title: Mr surname: Interviewee’s Joseph Sex: Male forename: Occupation: Atmospheric Date and place of 1930, Norwich, scientist birth: Norfolk Mother’s occupation: Nurse Father’s occupation: Builder/engineer Dates of recording, Compact flash cards used, tracks (from – to): 19/2/10 (track 1-3), 2/3/10 (track 4-6), 12/3/10 (track 7-9), 26/3/10 (track 10-14), 13/12/10 (track 15-16), 1/4/11 (track 17) Location of Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge interview: Name of interviewer: Dr Paul Merchant Type of recorder: Marantz PMD661 with lapel mics Recording format : WAV 24 bit 48kHz Total no.
    [Show full text]
  • The Million Dollar Clock
    addendum The Million Dollar Clock The Corpus Clock has a hundred and one little interesting factoids about everything from its design to its unveiling to its message — and it’s just hanging out on a street corner in Cambridge. Alex Cannella, Associate Editor If somebody’s going to throw a million dollars And perhaps wildest of all, this entire contraption works and five years towards constructing a single through almost purely mechanical means. It would have been clock, you’d figure a project of that scale might incredibly easy to do things the other way around — to just slap come with its own building just to house it. But those little LED lights all over the clock’s surface like a carnival bucking expectations, the Corpus Clock fits comfortably in a game and have them light up one at a time. But instead, the display case on a street corner. You could walk right past it on Corpus Clock goes the extra mile, creating the same effect with Corpus Christi College’s campus and barely even blink, much its more complicated system of opening doors and lights. And it less guess the clock’s cost. would have been almost as easy to just have those doors run on That’s hardly the only way the Corpus Clock bucks conven- electrical means, but only the light itself is powered by a single tion. A grasshopper escapement clock with a literal grasshopper motor. Everything else is pure mechanical work. statue from hell carved on top, it tells time without the use of And all of it is built up around one of the world’s larg- hands.
    [Show full text]
  • Corpus Letter 93 2014
    The endpapers show Fireworks Night at Leckhampton (Photograph by Songyuan Zhao) The Letter (formerly Letter of the Corpus Association) Michaelmas 2014 No. 93 Corpus Christi College Cambridge Corpus Christi College The Letter michaelmas 2014 The College is most grateful to Tony Yarrow (m. 1970) for generously supporting this issue of The Letter Editors The Master Oliver Rackham Peter Carolin assisted by John Sargant Contact The Editors The Letter Corpus Christi College Cambridge cb2 1rh [email protected] Production Designed by Dale Tomlinson ([email protected]) Typeset in Arno Pro and Cronos Pro Printed by Berforts Information Press (Berforts.co.uk) on 90gsm Amadeus Primo Silk (Forest Stewardship Council certified) The Letter on the web www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/old-members/alumni-news News and Contributions Members of the College are asked to send to the Editors any news of themselves, or of each other, to be included in The Letter, and to send prompt notification of any change in their permanent address. Cover illustration: Commemorating The Letter’s centenary: the cover of issue number 1 and this years’ cover, showing a corner of Old Court and the Marlowe and Fletcher memorial panel. 2 michaelmas 2014 The Letter Corpus Christi College Contents The Society Page 5 Domus 9 Addresses and reflections Sombre centenary: 1914–2014 13 Stephen Hales, 1667–1761, Fellow and Old Member 19 ‘A fabulous place to live in’: the George Thomson Building at 50 25 The Pseudo-Marlowe Portrait: a wish fulfilled? 31 Christopher Marlowe fest
    [Show full text]
  • Segments Transcript September 20
    LEDBURY POETRY FESTIVAL COMMUNITY PROGRAMME SEGMENTS POETRY WORKSHOP SEPTEMBER 2020 : HOROLOGY © Sara-Jane Arbury EXERCISE ONE: This is a warm-up writing exercise called The Rule Of Three This exercise is in 3 parts. Use a fresh piece of paper each time. Part 1: Write a poem or a story or a stream of consciousness piece where your first word is 'If'. Take 5 minutes to do this. Part 2: Circle a word in your piece of writing that appeals to you in some way. Now write a second poem/story/piece where the word you've circled is the last word. 5 minutes. Part 3: Circle a word in this second piece of writing that appeals to you. Now write a third poem/story/piece where the word you've circled is the title. 5 minutes. You should have three separate pieces of writing. This is raw material of words, phrases, lines and sentences that can be used to develop ideas or use in poems elsewhere. Don't throw them away! A valuable writing exercise that makes you think about words and the writing process in three different ways. EXERCISE TWO: The theme of this exercise is HOROLOGY / THE STUDY OF TIME AND TIMEPIECES Here is some information about the theme: Horology is the scientific study of time. Specifically, horology involves the measurement of time and the art of making timepieces. Clocks, watches, clockwork, sundials, hourglasses, timers, time recorders and marine chronometers are all examples of instruments used to measure time. People interested in horology are called horologists. That term is used both by people who deal professionally with timekeeping apparatus (watchmakers, clockmakers), as well as aficionados and scholars of horology.
    [Show full text]