DOCSLIB.ORG

Traveling to Tennessee the 127Th Annual National Congress

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Traveling to Tennessee the 127Th Annual National Congress Spring 2017 Vol. 111, No. 4 Traveling to Tennessee The 127th Annual National Congress SAR visits Knoxville Spring 2017 Vol. 111, No. 4 ON THE COVER Clockwise from top left, James White Fort, Knoxville Convention Center, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, Museum of Appalachia, World’s Fair Park Sunsphere and Cherokee Country Club 6 8 6 Commemoration of the Battle 10 Yorktown Dedication 19 Georgia’s Yazoo Land Fraud of Great Bridge 11 Inducting a Young Jefferson 21 Moses Doan and Robert Gibson 6 USS Louisville Crew Visits Namesake City 12 Educational Outreach 22 The Life of Roger Sherman Southern District Meeting Books for Consideration 7 Kansas’ New Revolutionary 13 24 War Memorial 14 Spring Trustees Meeting 26 State Society & Chapter News 8 2017 Congress to Convene in Knoxville 15 PGs Wall Returns 38 In Our Memory/ New Members 10 Historian Jon Meacham to 16 Hamilton’s Advice for the SAR: Speak at Congress Take a Shot! 47 When You Are Traveling THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to Editor; send the following to NSSAR Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new members, member deaths. Postmaster: Send address changes to The SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. PUBLISHER: STAFF DIRECTORY President General J. Michael Tomme Sr. As indicated below, staff members have an email address and an extension number of the automated 3830 Chardonnay Drive telephone system to simplify reaching them. Rockledge, FL 32955 Ph: (321) 806-3564 Executive Director: Acting Director of The Center/ Email: [email protected] Don Shaw, ext. 6128, Director of Education: [email protected] Colleen Wilson, ext. 6129, EDITOR: Stephen M. Vest [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Patricia Ranft Administrative Assistant to P.O. Box 559 President (SAR Foundation): Librarian: Michael Christian, Frankfort, KY 40602 (502) 315-1777, ext. 1777 ext. 6131, [email protected] Ph: (502) 227-0053 Fax: (502) 227-5009 Director of Finance: Assistant Librarian/Archivist: Email: [email protected] Mary Butts, ext. 6120, Rae Ann Sauer, ext. 6132, [email protected] [email protected] HEADQUARTERS STAFF ADDRESS: Librarian Assistant/Receptionist: National Society Sons Director of Operations: Robin Christian, ext. 6138, [email protected] of the American Revolution Michael Scroggins, ext. 6125, 809 West Main Street [email protected] Registrar: Jon Toon, Louisville, KY 40202 ext. 6142, [email protected] Ph: (502) 589-1776 Special Events Coordinator: Fax: (502) 589-1671 Debbie Smalley, ext. 6123, Merchandise Director: Susan Griffin, Email: [email protected] [email protected] ext. 6141, [email protected] Website: www.sar.org 2 SAR MAGAZINE Making Strides To my fellow Compatriots, Director of Operations Mike Scroggins continues to send Winter has ended and spring is in the air. I hope each of updates on the progress of the fixes to our website and you have had a good year so far. other areas on SAR Officer Talk. I hope this has been We are making strides in recruiting new members across informative to you. We still have some work to do, and this the country. I have heard that several state societies noticed is ongoing. More non-members and compatriots are that the dropped members are not as severe as in the past— starting to use the online SAR application and reporting this is great news. I talked to Membership Chairman Randy that they like it. I have been told many non-members are Moody, and he has told me that the finding this application on their Membership Committee has own and using it without any received positive reports about the Cilla and I want you, issues. This is great news. Mentor Program from Florida to Two new staff members recently Washington State, as well as points were hired in the Genealogy in between. We need to hear from the Compatriots of the NSSAR, Department, and they are currently you on how the Mentor Program is going through training. This should going in your chapters. I would like to know that we are grateful start reducing the backlog and the you to share your feedback with approval time for applications Chairman Moody. This long-range received at Headquarters. initiative will continue for many to this society for the wonderful Cilla and I attended the Battle of years down the road. Our goal is to Cowpens and the South Atlantic grow the membership and retain times and experience that District meeting in January. At this our most valuable asset: our event, we met Landon, a young members. I would like to see our future compatriot. The North society grow to 50,000, 75,000 and you have shown us. Carolina SAR Society is working on 100,000 members. We can achieve his papers as well as his father’s. this with teamwork. His mother’s grandmother was a member of the DAR. Since The Educational Outreach initiative is going very well I met Landon, he has attended various events that I have now. I have heard that more and more compatriots are attended, and he has served as my aide-de-camp. taking the online Youth Protection Training offered by the Cilla and I attended the following meetings in January Boy Scouts. I took the YPT at the Texas SAR Annual and February: Georgia SAR Annual Meeting and inducted Meeting as part of a group, along with Treasurer General the new state officers; Caloosa Chapter, Palm Beach Warren Alter. It took about 30 minutes, and it was well Chapter and Naples Chapter (FL); Virginia SAR Annual worth taking. I will be taking the test again as an individual Meeting and inducted the new state officers; Miami to get my individual certificate. I am encouraging all of you Chapter (FL) and inducted the new chapter officers; and who have contact with our youth to take this training. If Palm Beach Chapter (FL). We attended the Mecklenburg you go to a C.A.R., Scout or other youth meeting, or SAR Chapter (NC), where we met President Abraham present a program to a school, I would encourage you to Lincoln. We traveled from there to Moore’s Creek, where I take this training. Once you complete the training, let your presented the national wreath and honored two of my State Educational Outreach chairman know, and he will Patriot ancestors who fought there. forward the information on to Brooks Lyles, national We attended the Georgia DAR State Conference March chairman of the National Education Committee, and 10-11. I brought greetings and attended seminars on DNA Colleen Wilson. Please let Brooks know how the YPT is testing. We traveled to Guilford Courthouse, where I spoke going within your chapter and state. and presented a wreath on behalf of the NSSAR. We My other initiative, $1,000 donations to the Council of attended the Texas SAR Annual Meeting, and I swore in the Youth Awards, is going great. More and more states, new state officers. We traveled to California for their SAR chapters and individuals are making their donations. My Annual Meeting April 7-8, where I swore in the new state hope is that we raise $50,000 from the states, chapters and officers. individuals. The youth who enter our contests deserve to Other April travels included Boston to attend the be rewarded for their hard work. I know a lot of us have Patriot’s Day celebration and New Hampshire. From there, pulled money out of our back pocket to help in this we went to the NSC.A.R. national convention in endeavor. Thank you to all who have donated so far; I look Washington, D.C., April 21-23 and the GASSAR BOM on forward to more donations coming in at Congress. April 29. April 30 saw us taking part in the dedication of a At the Spring Leadership and Trustees meeting, we Revolutionary War Veterans Wall in Georgia. handled the society’s business. The draft budget for 2018 May 2 kicked off our journey to Quebec, Canada, for the was presented to the Trustees. It will be presented again at SAR 1777 Road to Saratoga trip. It was a great time, Congress. We will vote on the budget at the Fall Leadership following the road that Gen. John Burgoyne took from and Trustees meeting. We also took up some issues that Quebec City to meet his defeat at Saratoga at the hands of needed to be addressed, and the Trustees approved them. Patriots under the command of Gen. Horatio Gates. We will Continued on page 5 SPRING 2017 3 General Officers, National Society Sons of the American Revolution President General J. Michael Tomme Sr., Rocky Mountain District, Walter Guy Seaton, 499 East Las 3830 Chardonnay Drive, Rockledge, FL 32955, Colinas Place, Chandler, AZ 85249-6984, (480) 820-7403, (321) 806-3564, [email protected] [email protected] Secretary General Larry T. Guzy, 4531 Paper Mill Road, SE, Intermountain District, Regan Glen Grandy, 383 South 100 Marietta GA 30067-4025, [email protected] West, Hyde Park, UT 84318, (435) 563-6328, Treasurer General Warren M. Alter, 6743 East Rosewood [email protected] Place, Tucson, AZ 85710-1217, (520) 886-1980, Western District, Jim L.W.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
    Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County
    [Show full text]
  • The Spies That Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage
    Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2020 Apr 27th, 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM The Spies that Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage Masaki Lew Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the History Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Lew, Masaki, "The Spies that Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage" (2020). Young Historians Conference. 19. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2020/papers/19 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Spies that Founded America: How the War for Independence Revolutionized American Espionage Masaki Lew Humanities Western Civilization 102 March 16, 2020 1 Continental Spy Nathan Hale, standing below the gallows, spoke to his British captors with nothing less than unequivocal patriotism: “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”1 American History idolizes Hale as a hero. His bravery as the first pioneer of American espionage willing to sacrifice his life for the growing colonial sentiment against a daunting global empire vindicates this. Yet, behind Hale’s success as an operative on
    [Show full text]
  • I Spy Activity Sheet
    Annaʻs Adventures I Spy Decipher the Cipher! You are a member of the Culper Ring, an espionage organization from the Revoutionary War. Practice your ciphering skills by decoding the inspiring words of a famous patriot. G Use these keys to decipher the code above. As you can see, the key is made up of two diagrams with letters inside. To decode the message, match the coded symbols above to the letters in the key. If the symbol has no dot, use the first letter in the key. If the symbol has a dot, use the second letter. A B C D E F S T G H I J K L Y Z U V W X M N O P Q R For example, look at the first symbol of the code. The highlighted portion of the key has the same shape as the first symbol. That shape has two letters in it, a “G” and an “H”. The first symbol in the code has no dot, so it must stand for the letter “G”. When you’re done decoding the message, try using the key to write messages of your own! Did You Know? Spying was a dangerous business! Nathan Hale, a spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolution, was executed by the British on September 22, 1776. It was then that he uttered his famous last words: “I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country.” © Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation • P.O. Box 1607, Williamsburg, VA 23187 June 2015 Annaʻs Adventures I Spy Un-Mask a Secret! A spy gave you the secret message below.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL STUDIES SUGGESTED UNITS and RESOURCES: HISTORIC MOMENTS DRAMATIZED in PEGGY's NARRATIVE Windows Onto Critically Import
    SOCIAL STUDIES SUGGESTED UNITS and RESOURCES: HISTORIC MOMENTS DRAMATIZED IN PEGGY’S NARRATIVE Windows onto Critically Important but Less Discussed Aspects of the American Revolution Letters reveal that Peggy was the only one of the famed Schuyler Sisters to be in the right place at the right time to witness and potentially aid the work of her father, Philip Schuyler—as commanding general and war strategist during the Northern Campaign; as George Washington's most trusted spy-master; as the Patriots’ chief negotiator with the Iroquois Confederacy; and as liaison with French troops under Rochambeau. Peggy’s real life story illuminates the fight in upstate New York and oft overlooked elements of the war, such as: 1. The Battle of Saratoga—the Revolution’s most important turning point in terms of convincing the French to ally with us. It was Philip Schuyler’s spies who discovered the Brits’ deadly three-prong invasion strategy; Philip Schuyler who rallied the militia, slowed the British advance, and prepared the Patriots to win their first major victory. https://www.nps.gov/sara/learn/education/classrooms/the-battles-of-saratoga-reading- activity.htm https://www.nps.gov/sara/learn/kidsyouth/upload/SRA_Elementary_v3.pdf https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/93saratoga/93saratoga.htm https://study.com/academy/lesson/battle-of-saratoga-lesson-plan.html http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/the-american- revolution-saratoga-to-valley-forge.cfm http://historyanimated.com/verynewhistorywaranimated/?page_id=319 Lead-up to the battle: Fort Ticonderoga https://www.fortticonderoga.org/education/educators/resources-by-subject 2. Spying and counter-intelligence in our fight against a superior force.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release Contact
    For Immediate Release Contact: Jenny Parker McCloskey, 215-409-6616 Merissa Blum, 215-409-6645 [email protected] [email protected] BEST-SELLING AUTHOR, JON MEACHAM, VISITS NATIONAL CONSTITUTION CENTER TO UNVEIL HIS UPCOMING BIOGRAPHY ON GEORGE H.W. BUSH Copy of “Destiny and Power” included with admission Philadelphia (November 4, 2015) – Best-selling author and Pulitzer Prize-winning historian, Jon Meacham, visits the National Constitution Center on Thursday, November 12th at 7 p.m. for an America’s Town Hall discussion on his latest biography, Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush, which is set to be released November 10th. Meacham’s biography pulls from a number of sources, many of which have never been available to the public, including journal entries from both President Bush and his wife, Barbara. The biography follows Bush throughout his life, detailing his childhood as well as his rise through the ranks of politics. Highlights include the former president’s time in the Navy during World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor and becoming the first president since John Adams to live to see his son become president of the United States. Meacham’s past works include his Pulitzer Prize-winning biography on Andrew Jackson, American Lion and best-selling biography, Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power. Admission to this event is $25 for National Constitution Center Members and $30 for the public. All guests will receive a copy of Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush. A special book signing opportunity with Jon Meacham will follow the program.
    [Show full text]
  • Pulitzer-Winning Author Jon Meacham to Deliver 2018 Commencement
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 19, 2018 MEDIA CONTACT: Mike Moore, Media Relations and Editorial Specialist [email protected] 262-­‐551-­‐6021 Pulitzer-­winning author Jon Meacham to deliver 2018 Commencement address KENOSHA, Wis. – Carthage College has selected Pulitzer Prize-­‐winning presidential historian Jon Meacham to deliver the 2018 Commencement address Sunday, May 27. He will speak to graduates and their families during the graduation ceremony, which begins at 11 a.m. in the N. E. Tarble Athletic and Recreation Center Field House at Carthage, 2001 Alford Park Drive. Meacham also will give a public presentationat 2 p.m. Saturday, May 26, in A. F. Siebert Chapel. A regular guest on the MSNBC news show “M orning Joe,”he possesses akeen understanding of how historical and current affairs affect people’s lives. His latest presidential biography, “Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush,” debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times bestsellers list in 2015. One of Meacham’s previous presidential works, “American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House,” won a Pulitzer for biography in 2009. He is a distinguished visiting professor at Vanderbilt University and his alma mater, The University of the South, where Carthage president John Swallow served as a board member from 2007 to 2011 and a faculty member and senior administrator from 2011 to 2017. A contributing editor at Time magazine, Mr. Meacham also pens “The Long View” column in The New York Times Book Review. In 12 years as a senior editor at Newsweek,The New York Times called him “one of the most influential editors in the news magazine business.” His next book, “The Soul of America: The Battle for Our Better Angels,” is scheduled for release Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICAN AMERICAN SPIRITUALS and the BIBLE: SELECTING TEXTS for SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTRUCTION by Michael Greenan
    AFRICAN AMERICAN SPIRITUALS AND THE BIBLE: SELECTING TEXTS FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTRUCTION by Michael Greenan A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Education Department of Curriculum & Instruction West Lafayette, Indiana December 2020 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Tara Star Johnson, Co-Chair Department of Curriculum and Instruction Dr. Christian Knoeller, Co-Chair Department of Curriculum and Instruction Dr. Janet Alsup Department of Curriculum and Instruction Approved by Dr. Janet Alsup 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to Professor Tara Star Johnson, who provided invaluable feedback throughout this process and lit a fire under me in completing this project. I also thank the other professors on my committee, Christian Knoeller and Janet Alsup. Lastly, I thank my family: Jim, Pat, Katie, and Amy, as well as Dawoon Jeong for their constant love and encouragement. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................ 5 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ................................................................................ 10 Background
    [Show full text]
  • The Culper Ring
    ACTIVITY 2 REPRODUCIBLE MASTER THE CULPER RING or generations, history books have taught us that Nathan Hale was America’s first spy during the Revolutionary War, which is why his statue stands outside CIA headquarters. But, as AMC’s TURN: FWashington’s Spies reveals, there was actually a wide network of spies providing General George Washington with secret intelligence throughout the war. Unlike the eloquent Hale, however, these spies were never caught, so their identities have remained largely unknown and rarely acknowledged in history books. The Culper Ring was a group of childhood friends who were dedicated to the Patriot DISCOVERY cause and able to collect and disseminate Here is some background on Washington’s espionage operation intelligence that ultimately helped the Patriots and the members of the Culper Ring featured in AMC’s TURN: win the war. The majority of intelligence Washington’s Spies. Research the following individuals and their approach to espionage. collected by the group was about the Abraham Woodhull – A young farmer from movements of British troops and their plans for Setauket, Long Island, who concealed his New York and the surrounding area. Perhaps identity with the name Samuel Culper, Woodhull ran the group’s daily business. He frequently their most notable accomplishment was the traveled between New York and Long Island in interception of treasonous correspondence order to collect information. In TURN, Woodhull between Britain’s intelligence officer John finds himself conflicted by his loyalty to his father, Andre and Major General Benedict Arnold of a Tory, and his dedication to the Patriot cause. General George Washington’s army.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Jon Meacham Interview 02 The
    JON MEACHAM INTERVIEW 02 THE SOUL OF AMERICA KUNHARDT FILM FOUNDATION Jon Meacham Presidential Biographer and Historian April 16, 2019 April 17, 2019 Interviewed by Katie Davison Total Running Time: 3 hours START TC: 01:00:00:00 History is more effective when argued by implication 01:00:07:14 JON MEACHAM: I think history is a lot more effective if you argue by implication. If you tell somebody they’re just wrong, they probably not gonna listen to your next sentence. And so to me, the goal is, here are moments in history that have felt like the one we’re in and here’s how we got out of them. And to me, the American story is the story of more generously applying what Jefferson meant when he wrote that all men are created equal. We don’t build monuments to people who limit that definition. We don’t commemorate holidays for people who decided to constrict access to the media mainstream. We celebrate rightly people who broaden the definition, who open doors, who open their arms. And that sounds partisan today, which tells us more about ourselves than about anybody else. But it’s not partisan. It’s simply I think a clinical reading of the very human mess of history. 1 History comes out of conflict 01:01:04:12 JON MEACHAM: The American story is full of violence and oppression, but it’s also full of peace and liberation. All history comes out of conflict whether it’s racial or class or economic or political, tribal, that’s inevitable.
    [Show full text]
  • Nwa Dvd Match Lists
    NWA DVD MATCH LISTS NWA Disc 1 (61-77) 17. Ric Flair vs Tony Russo 1/14/1980 47 sec NWA Disc 3 (1978-1979) 18. Ric Flair vs Billy Star 2/12/1980 6:01 1. Buddy Rogers vs Pat O'Connor (3rd fall) 6/30/1961 4 mins 19. Freebirds blind JYD 3/5/1980 (Rogers wins NWA title) 1. Ric Flair vs Jumbo Tsuruta (2/3 falls) 4/27/1978 32:07 (Flair’s 20. Mulligan vs Superstar (tourney final)Flair 4/6/1980 1 min 2. Ric Flair vs Chris Taylor 12/13/1973 4 mins Japan debut) (Superstar wins NWA TV title) 3. Ric Flair/Rip Hawk interview 1974 2. Flair/Superstar vs Steamboat/Jones 1978 (House Show) 5 mins 21. Masked Superstar Interview 4/6/1980 4. Jack Brisco vs Shohei Baba (2/3 falls) 12/2/1974 24:46 (Baba 3. Ric Flair vs Blackjack Mulligan (Cage) 1978 (House Show) 4 22. Ric Flair vs Jimmy Sunka 4/20/1980 2 mins (Flair wins US title) wins NWA title) mins 23. Snuka/Sheik/Gene Anderson interview 4/27/1980 5. Harley Race vs Dory Funk Jr 5/24/1973 1 min (Harley Race wins 4. Ric Flair vs BJ Mulligan 1978 (House Show) 7 mins 24. Rhodes/Ole vs Assassins cage(Ole turns) 7/1/1980 3 mins NWA title) 5. Ric Flair vs BJ Mulligan (Texas Death) 1978 (House Show) 8 25. Flair/Valentine vs Sheik/Snuka 7/8/1980 7 mins 6. Dusty Rhodes vs The Shiek 1975 2 mins mins 26.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Army Intelligence
    A Short History of Army Intelligence by Michael E. Bigelow, Command Historian, U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command Introduction On July 1, 2012, the Military Intelligence (MI) Branch turned fi fty years old. When it was established in 1962, it was the Army’s fi rst new branch since the Transportation Corps had been formed twenty years earlier. Today, it remains one of the youngest of the Army’s fi fteen basic branches (only Aviation and Special Forces are newer). Yet, while the MI Branch is a relatively recent addition, intelligence operations and functions in the Army stretch back to the Revolutionary War. This article will trace the development of Army Intelligence since the 18th century. This evolution was marked by a slow, but steady progress in establishing itself as a permanent and essential component of the Army and its operations. Army Intelligence in the Revolutionary War In July 1775, GEN George Washington assumed command of the newly established Continental Army near Boston, Massachusetts. Over the next eight years, he dem- onstrated a keen understanding of the importance of MI. Facing British forces that usually outmatched and often outnumbered his own, Washington needed good intelligence to exploit any weaknesses of his adversary while masking those of his own army. With intelligence so imperative to his army’s success, Washington acted as his own chief of intelligence and personally scrutinized the information that came into his headquarters. To gather information about the enemy, the American com- mander depended on the traditional intelligence sources avail- able in the 18th century: scouts and spies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Change Agent | Print Article | Newsweek.Com
    PRINT THIS POLITICS The Change Agent Our politics are rooted in the grand, complicated presidency of Andrew Jackson. By Jon Meacham | NEWSWEEK Published Nov 1, 2008 From the magazine issue dated Nov 10, 2008 Editor's note (published April 20, 2009): Jon Meacham's "American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House" was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Biography. In late January 1861, president-elect Abraham Lincoln was at home in wintry Springfield, Ill., contemplating his course. The South was seceding, the Union in danger of dying. In search of a quiet place to work on his Inaugural Address, Lincoln walked through streets of mud and ice to his brother-in-law's brick general store, Yates & Smith, near the corner of Sixth and Adams. Lincoln had told his friend and law partner, William Herndon, that he would need some "works" to consult. "I looked for a long list, but when he went over it I was greatly surprised," Herndon recalled. Lincoln asked for Daniel Webster's "Liberty and Union, now and forever!" oration, a copy of the Constitution, Henry Clay's speech on the Compromise of 1850—and the text of Andrew Jackson's Proclamation to the People of South Carolina. Nearly thirty years before, in the winter of 1832–33, radicals in Charleston were raising an army to defend South Carolina's right to nullify federal laws it chose not to accept—the first step, Jackson believed, toward secession, and the destruction of the Union. Gaunt but striking, with a shock of white hair, a nearly constant cough, a bullet lodged in his chest and another in his arm, Jackson, 65 years old that winter, stood 6 feet 1 and weighed 140 pounds.
    [Show full text]