The Third Branch, Spring 2015
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Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 39 Number 4 Summer 2005 pp.859-909 Summer 2005 Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Audrey Wolfson Latourette Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Audrey Wolfson Latourette, Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, 39 Val. U. L. Rev. 859 (2005). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol39/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Latourette: Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Conte SEX DISCRIMINATION IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES Audrey Wolfson Latourette* I. INTRODUCTION The legal and cultural barriers that confronted nineteenth century American women with respect to obtaining entrance to the legal profession were onerous. In an era in which religious mandates and cultural norms proscribed any role for women other than the proper sphere of mother and wife, and legal obstacles to owning property, voting, and keeping one’s wages existed, the notion that a woman would depart from the sanctity of the home and enter the combative and powerful legal profession was viewed as anathema. The male bastion of jurisprudence overwhelmingly rejected the idea that the weaker, submissive sex could successfully undertake legal training and competently engage in advocacy in a public arena. -
Volume 22, No. 3
() ! I University of Wisconsin Law School Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage 236 Law Building PAID Madison, WI. 975 Bascom Mall Permit No. 658 Madison, WI 53706-1399 VOLUME XXII NUMBER 3 WINTER 1991/92 From the Dean 2 Dean Daniel O. Bemstine Class of 1994 Convocation Address: August 28, 1991 4 Catherine B. Cleary Featured Alumni: Catherine B. Cleary '43 8 Timothy R. Verhoff First Woman Graduate: Bell Case LaFollette or Elsie Buck? 10 Edward J. Reisner Sharing the Experience of Law Practice: The UW's General Practice Course 12 Eleonora Di Usda ('91) Rememberance of (Japanese) Things Past 14 Susan S. Katcher ('90) Legal History Fellowship Program 17 Timothy R. Verhoff Featured Alumni: Warren Woessner '81 19 Timothy R. Verhoff In Memoriam: Richard V. Campbell 22 Former Dean Lloyd K. Garrison Dies 23 Have You Heard? 24 Faculty Notes 25 Editor's Note 26 49th Annual Spring Program 27 Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin Law School, Postermaster's note: Please send form 3579 to published quarterly. "GARGOYLE,"University of Wisconsin Law School, Editor, Edward]. Reisner Madison, WI 53706-1399 Design, Earl]. Madden, University Publications Subscription price: 50 cents per year for members; Production Editor, Linda Alston $1.00 per year for non-members. Law School ISSN0148-9623 USPS 768-300 Publications Office University of Wisconsin Cover Photo: Belle Case LaFollette, first woman Madison, WI 53706-1399 graduate, with her sons Philip and Robert, Jr. Like many of you, I was struck by the recent passing decade of leadership provided by Mr. Garrison. He of Lloyd Garrison, one of my predecessors as Dean will not soon be forgotten in these halls of the Law School. -
Famous Cases of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
In Re: Booth 3 Wis. 1 (1854) What has become known as the Booth case is actually a series of decisions from the Wisconsin Supreme Court beginning in 1854 and one from the U.S. Supreme Court, Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 514 (1859), leading to a final published decision by the Wisconsin Supreme Court in Ableman v. Booth, 11 Wis. 501 (1859). These decisions reflect Wisconsin’s attempted nullification of the federal fugitive slave law, the expansion of the state’s rights movement and Wisconsin’s defiance of federal judicial authority. The Wisconsin Supreme Court in Booth unanimously declared the Fugitive Slave Act (which required northern states to return runaway slaves to their masters) unconstitutional. The U.S. Supreme Court overturned that decision but the Wisconsin Supreme Court refused to file the U.S. Court’s mandate upholding the fugitive slave law. That mandate has never been filed. When the U.S. Constitution was drafted, slavery existed in this country. Article IV, Section 2 provided as follows: No person held to service or labor in one state under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due. Based on this provision, Congress in 1793 passed a law that permitted the owner of any runaway slave to arrest him, take him before a judge of either the federal or state courts and prove by oral testimony or by affidavit that the person arrested owed service to the claimant under the laws of the state from which he had escaped; if the judge found the evidence to be sufficient, the slave owner could bring the fugitive back to the state from which he had escaped. -
Milwaukee Mayor Throws Hat in Ring with Upcoming Recall Election of Governor by DANIEL BICE, LARRY SANDLER and PATRICK MARLEY MILWAUKEE, Wis
Saturday, March 31, 2012 Milwaukee mayor throws hat in ring with upcoming recall election of governor By DANIEL BICE, LARRY SANDLER and PATRICK MARLEY MILWAUKEE, Wis. — It took a little while, but Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett has finally decided whether to run in the upcoming recall election. He’s in. In a Friday afternoon e-mail to supporters, Barrett, who has twice run unsuccessfully for governor, announced that he will be making a third bid for the state’s highest office as part of the recall election of Gov. Scott Walker. “We need to bring our state back,” Barrett wrote in the note. “Wisconsin needs a governor who is focused on jobs, not ideology; a leader committed to bringing our state together and healing political wounds, not pitting people against each other and catering to the special interests. “This is the governor I will be for the people of Wisconsin.” Barrett’s candidacy will have an immediate impact. “His candidacy is a game-changer,” said Jim Palmer, head of the Wisconsin Professional Police Association, which has yet to endorse a candidate. “The candidates who have been in the race so far have not drawn a lot of excitement.” The mayor’s decision to run sets up a possible rematch of the 2010 gubernatorial election. In that race, Walker, a Wauwatosa Republican, defeated the Democratic mayor by 52 percent-47 percent. Barrett’s much-anticipated announcement came just hours after state elections officials officially ordered the recall contest, making Walker the third governor in the nation to face a recall and Rebecca Kleefisch the first lieutenant governor to face one. -
2019-2020 Wisconsin Blue Book
Significant events in Wisconsin history First nations 1668 Nicolas Perrot opened fur trade Wisconsin’s original residents were with Wisconsin Indians near Green Bay. Native American hunters who arrived 1672 Father Allouez and Father Louis here about 14,000 years ago. The area’s André built the St. François Xavier mis- first farmers appear to have been the sion at De Pere. Hopewell people, who raised corn, 1673 Louis Jolliet and Father Jacques squash, and pumpkins around 2,000 Marquette traveled the length of the years ago. They were also hunters and Mississippi River. fishers, and their trade routes stretched 1679 to the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf of Daniel Greysolon Sieur du Lhut Mexico. Later arrivals included the (Duluth) explored the western end of Chippewa, Ho-Chunk (Winnebago), Lake Superior. Mohican/Munsee, Menominee, Oneida, 1689 Perrot asserts the sovereignty of Potawatomi, and Sioux. France over various Wisconsin Indian tribes. Under the flag of France 1690 Lead mines are discovered in Wis- The written history of the state began consin and Iowa. with the accounts of French explorers. 1701–38 The Fox Indian Wars occurred. The French explored areas of Wiscon- 1755 Wisconsin Indians, under Charles sin, named places, and established trad- Langlade, helped defeat British Gen- ing posts; however, they were interested eral Braddock during the French and in the fur trade, rather than agricultural Indian War. settlement, and were never present in 1763 large numbers. The Treaty of Paris is signed, mak- ing Wisconsin part of British colonial 1634 Jean Nicolet became the first territory. known European to reach Wisconsin. -
Lavinia Goodell's Resume
RHODA LAVINIA GOODELL Law Office of Miss L. Goodell 21 West Milwaukee Street Janesville, WI 53548-291l Email: [email protected] Website: www.laviniagoodell.com Facebook.com/LaviniaGoodell Twitter: @Lavinia_Goodell Instagram: @laviniagoodell SUMMARY Accomplished trial and appellate litigator; frequent author and columnist on social justice issues, including temperance, penal reform and the advancement of women in the legal profession; first woman lawyer in Wisconsin (1874); first woman to litigate (and win) an appeal in the Wisconsin Supreme Court (1879); author of and lobbyist for the Wisconsin law prohibiting gender discrimination in the legal profession. EXPERIENCE Attorney, Law Office of Lavinia Goodell Janesville, WI (June 1874-January 1879). Madison, WI (October 1879-March 1880). Lead counsel and co-counsel on cases in Wisconsin circuit and appellate courts. Case types: Criminal defense, liquor licensing, divorce, property disputes, will contests, debt collection. Responsibilities: interviewing clients and witnesses, taking depositions, drafting pre-trial motions, writing briefs, examining and cross-examining witnesses, arguing cases to juries and courts. Independent contractor doing legal research and briefing for other law firms. Partner, Goodell & King Janesville, WI (February-August 1879). Co-founder and managing partner of Wisconsin’s first female law firm. Served as lead counsel and co-counsel in Wisconsin circuit courts. Editor, Harper’s Bazar New York City, New York (1867-1871). Helped launch America’s first fashion magazine. Responsibilities included: Systematically reviewing over 270 newspapers and periodicals to highlight feature subjects for writers and editors; reviewing proof sheets; locating and preserving all notices regarding Harper publications. Teacher (1865-1867) Lynn School, Brooklyn New York. Head of school, sole teacher for 15 students of all ages. -
Official Call
OFFICIAL CALL OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: ELECTED OFFICERS, STANDING APPOINTEES, AREA REPRESENTATIVES, STANDING AND SPECIAL COMMITTEE CHAIRS, CLUB PRESIDENTS, NCFRW PAST PRESIDENTS, MEMBERS-AT-LARGE AND THE NCFRW EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR THE NCFRW EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING AND 47 th CONVENTION, 12 th BIENNIAL CONVENTION AND SPRING MEETING OF THE NCFRW BOARD OF DIRECTORS May 6-7, 2011 CROWNE PLAZA HOTEL HICKORY, NORTH CAROLINA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: WILL MEET FROM 2:00-4:00 P.M., FRIDAY, MAY 6, 2011 PRESIDENT’S MEETING AND TREASURERS ROUNDTABLE WILL BE HELD AT 8:30 A.M. SATURDAY, MAY 7, 2011. FOLLOWED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING/CONVENTION AT 9:30 A.M. TO APPROVE MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING, RECEIVE THE TREASURER, OFFICER AND COMMITTEE REPORTS, ELECTION OF 2011-2013 NCFRW OFFICERS, 2011 DELEGATES AND ALTERNATES AT-LARGE TO THE NFRW CONVENTION, AND TO COMPLETE THE BUSINESS PENDING BEFORE THAT BODY. BOARD MEETINGS ARE OPEN TO ALL NCFRW MEMBERS. INCLUDED IN THIS OFFICIAL NOTICE: 1. REGISTRATION FORM 2. HOTEL INFORMATION 3. SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 4. SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES 5. NCFRW DELEGATE/ALTERNATE SUBMISSION FORM AND INSTRUCTIONS (Club Presidents Only) 6. HONORARY LIFE CRITERIA 7. NOMINATING COMMITTEE REPORT FOR 2011-2013 8. NFRW CONVENTION DELEGATES/ALTERNATES ELECTION INFORMATION 9. NEWSLETTER & HISTORY BOOK CONTEST RULES (FOR MINUTES OF THE FALL BOARD MEETING, SEE OUR WEBSITE, www.ncfrw.com IN THE MEMBERS ONLY SECTION. NORTH CAROLINA FEDERATION OF REPUBLICAN WOMEN SPRING BOARD MEETING 47 th Convention 12 th Biennial Convention Crowne Plaza Hotel, Hickory, North Carolina MAY 6-7, 2011 NCFRW REGISTRATION FORM (Please complete one form for each person attending any or all functions. -
Historic Day: Wisconsin's Governor, Lieutenant Governor Recalled
March 30, 2012 Historic day: Wisconsin’s governor, lieutenant governor recalled By KIRSTEN ADSHEAD MADISON — To some, it’s a feat. For others, a frustration. But historic? Unprecedented? On that there can be no argument. The Government Accountability Board, or GAB, which oversees state elections, on Friday certified recall elections against Gov. Scott Walker, Lt. Gov. Rebecca Kleefisch and four Republican state senators. Walker is only the third governor in the nation to be recalled to an early election, following California’s Gray Davis in 2003 and North Dakota’s Lynn Frazier in 1921. Evan Mecham, of Arizona, faced a recall election in 1988, but he was impeached before it could be held. According to GAB, petitioners collected 900,939 valid signatures to recall Walker — shy of Gray’s 1.3 million. But, then, California’s population is 6.5 times greater than Wisconsin’s. “It certainly says the state (Wisconsin) is very politically engaged, the fact that so many signatures were gathered,” said national recalls expert Joshua Spivak, who writes the Recall Elections Blog. “That’s really an impressive amount.” Kleefisch is the first lieutenant governor in U.S. history to be recalled, said Spivak. And the four Senate seats solidify Wisconsin’s reputation as king of the statewide recalls. Spivak said 42 state-level recall elections have occurred in the nation’s history, and 15 of those — 36 percent — have taken place in Wisconsin in the past two years, including last summer’s nine state Senate recall elections. WHAT'S NEXT? State law requires a recall election be held the Tuesday of the sixth week after the recall is certified. -
President's Column Scott R. Chiples CWS-V MPRA
The Source The Newsletter of the Water Quality Association of Wisconsin One S. Pinckney Street, Suite 504, Madison, WI 53703 Phone: (608) 244-8460 ext. 303 Fax: (608) 244-9030 Volume 3, 2010 President’s Column Hello Members, I would like to invite & remind you that our WQAW Annual WQAW Convention Convention is in Appleton on September 10th & 11th, and it is September 10 & 11, 2010 Radisson Paper Valley Hotel a blend of fun and information. Appleton, WI Room Rates start at $94 We start Friday with the WQAW Golf Outing at the beautiful Reservations: (800) 333-3333 Butte des Morts Country Club, and I promise, you will not be www.RadissonPaperValley.com disappointed. E-Newsletter To receive The Source newsletter via Later that evening at our banquet we honor one our most email please request your copy : knowledgeable members on treating well water, Glenn Gruett, [email protected] for his lifetime commitment to the water treatment industry. Saturday after our annual meeting, we have Joe Harrison from In This Issue WQA discussing the Battelle Study findings on the effects of From the President……………. Pg. 1 hard water. He will be followed by Bob DuPont, Alliance of Lifetime Achievement Award….Pg 2 Regulatory Coordination, (formerly with WI Department of Commerce) discussing requirements of licensing & WQAW Membership Ballot……Pg 3 consequences. (WQAW is also a member of the Alliance!) Convention Schedule of Events Pg. 4 & 5 Convention Registration……….Pg. 6 I think your time will be well spent attending this year’s WQA Exam Sign-Up……………Pg. 7 meeting. After all this is, “your WQAW”, plan to attend and share your needs and concerns with the board. -
2017-2018 Wisconsin Blue Book: State Elected Officials (Pages 1-18)
1 ELECTED OFFICIALS STATE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Scott Walker, Governor Republican Biography: Born Colorado Springs, Colorado, November 2, 1967; married; 2 children. ■ Graduate Delavan-Darien High School, 1986; attended Mar- quette University, 1986–90. ■ Former salesman, IBM Corporation; financial developer, American Red Cross. ■ Elected to Assembly in June 1993 special election. Reelected 1994–2000. Resigned May 9, 2002. Milwaukee County Executive 2002–10. Current office: Elected governor 2010. Reelected 2014. Contact: [email protected]; 608-266-1212; PO Box 7863, Madison, WI 53707-7863. Elected officials: Executive | 3 Rebecca Kleefisch, Lieutenant Governor Republican Biography: Born Pontiac, Michigan, August 7, 1975; married; 2 children. ■ Graduate Anthony Wayne High School (Whitehouse, Ohio), 1993; B.A. in Journalism, University of Wiscon- sin-Madison, 1997. ■ Former news reporter; media and marketing consultant. ■ Member: National Lieutenant Governors Association; National Rifle Association, Aerospace States Association (manufacturing chair), Executive Committee of Republican Lieutenant Gover- nors Association. Current office: Elected lieutenant governor 2010. Reelected 2014. Contact: [email protected]; 608-266-3516; PO Box 2043, Madison, WI 53701-2043. Brad D. Schimel, Attorney General Republican Biography: Born West Allis, Wisconsin, Feb- ruary 18, 1965; married; 2 children. ■ Graduate Mukwonago High School, 1983; B.A. Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Waukesha, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1987; J.D. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1990. ■ Attorney. ■ Former member: Addiction Resource Council (treasurer); Interfaith Senior Programs (president); Potawatomi Boy Scout Council (advisory board); Rotary International; Safe Babies, Healthy Families (president); University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Foundation (vice president); Waukesha Food Pantry (board director). ■ Waukesha County assistant district attorney (1990–2007); Waukesha County district attorney (2007–15). -
Scott Walker and Rebecca Kleefisch Are Committed to Continuing Coverage for Those with Pre-Existing Conditions
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Sept. 17, 2018 Contact: Austin Altenburg [email protected] ICYMI: Scott Walker and Rebecca Kleefisch are Committed to Continuing Coverage for Those With Pre-Existing Conditions [Madison, Wis.] – Scott Walker and Rebecca Kleefisch are demonstrating their commitment to making sure Wisconsin continues to cover people with pre-existing conditions following false attacks by Tony Evers' national Democrat allies -- with the governor vowing to call a special session of the legislature if necessary. Read more from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel here or find excerpts below: Lt. Gov. Rebecca Kleefisch, a cancer survivor, pushes back on ad suggesting pre-existing conditions protections are in jeopardy By Molly Beck Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Lt. Gov. Rebecca Kleefisch is pushing back against Democrats arguing protections for pre-existing medical conditions are in jeopardy under Gov. Scott Walker. Kleefisch said Thursday that even if a lawsuit Walker approved to repeal the Affordable Care Act is successful, Walker will call on lawmakers to pass legislation protecting pre-existing conditions like Kleefisch's own past cancer diagnosis. "Folks with pre-existing conditions can rest assured if the governor says he's going to protect people like us, he will most certainly protect people like us," Kleefisch told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel in an interview. "If it all shakes out that we see an end to Obamacare as we know it through this lawsuit, the governor will probably immediately call for that bill." … In a new ad, Kleefisch takes direct aim at Walker’s Democratic opponent, state schools Superintendent Tony Evers. "I'm shocked Tony Evers and his allies would say Scott Walker would end protections for people with pre-existing conditions. -
Clara Shortridge Foltz: "First Woman"
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 28 Number 4 First Women: The Contribution of pp.1231-1285 American Women to the Law First Women: The Contribution of American Women to the Law Clara Shortridge Foltz: "First Woman" Barbara Allen Babcock Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Barbara Allen Babcock, Clara Shortridge Foltz: "First Woman", 28 Val. U. L. Rev. 1231 (1994). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol28/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Babcock: Clara Shortridge Foltz: "First Woman" Articles CLARA SHORTRIDGE FOLTZ: "FIRST WOMAN"* BARBARA ALLEN BABCOCK" INTRODUCTION Clara Shortridge Foltz (1849-1934) fought for the vote for forty years and lived to cast a legal ballot. She was not equally gratified in her long struggle to gain acceptance for women in the legal profession. Admitted to the Bar in September, 1878, the first woman lawyer in California, she initially made her name as a jury lawyer and then went on to fifty years of successful practice. Although she frequently entered new fields in her quest for status and recognition, she herself knew that whatever she did, there were insuperable barriers to woman's progress. In her day, no woman could be counsel to large corporate interests, hold high public office, or even be a trusted legal advisor to those who did.