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The Early History of Man's Activities in the Quernmore Area
I Contrebis 2000 The Early History of Man's Activities in the Quernmore Area. Phil Hudson Introduction This paper hopes to provide a chronological outline of the events which were important in creating the landscape changes in the Quernmore forest area. There was movement into the area by prehistoric man and some further incursions in the Anglo- Saxon and the Norse periods leading to Saxon estates and settled agricultural villages by the time of the Norman Conquest. These villages and estates were taken over by the Normans, and were held of the King, as recorded in Domesday. The Post-Nonnan conquest new lessees made some dramatic changes and later emparked, assarted and enclosed several areas of the forest. This resulted in small estates, farms and vaccaries being founded over the next four hundred years until these enclosed areas were sold off by the Crown putting them into private hands. Finally there was total enclosure of the remaining commons by the 1817 Award. The area around Lancaster and Quernmore appears to have been occupied by man for several thousand years, and there is evidence in the forest landscape of prehistoric and Romano-British occupation sites. These can be seen as relict features and have been mapped as part of my on-going study of the area. (see Maps 1 & 2). Some of this field evidence can be supported by archaeological excavation work, recorded sites and artif.act finds. For prehistoric occupation in the district random finds include: mesolithic flints,l polished stone itxe heads at Heysham;'worked flints at Galgate (SD 4827 5526), Catshaw and Haythomthwaite; stone axe and hammer heads found in Quernmore during the construction of the Thirlmere pipeline c1890;3 a Neolithic bowl, Mortlake type, found in Lancaster,o a Bronze Age boat burial,s at SD 5423 5735: similar date fragments of cinerary urn on Lancaster Moor,6 and several others discovered in Lancaster during building works c1840-1900.7 Several Romano-British sites have been mapped along with finds of rotary quems from the same period and associated artifacts. -
Log of Hornby School 1900-87
Hornby School Log-Books 1900-94 The following are extracts from the school log books of Hornby, Lancs., between 1900 and 1994. They are a selection of the most interesting entries over those years. The log books were written by the Headteacher and there are four of them covering this period. The original log books are kept at the school. I am very grateful to Mr.B.G.Wood, Headteacher 1983-94, for allowing me to borrow and make extracts from them. 1900 19th November The Thermometer at 9 o'clock this morning registered only 42 degrees. Fire was lighted at 7 but during the night there had been a very severe frost. Florence Goth who has been suffering for the last few day from earache was not able to attend to her duties. The New Time Table as approved by J.G.IIes HMI was brought into use this morning. 20th November There are still 15 children absent from School on account of Whooping Cough. 26th November Florence Goth has not yet returned to her duties, and it is now known that earache referred to on the opposite page is more correctly described as Mumps. This morning I find several cases of Mumps in the School, and some are absent on that account. Jane Smith is also beginning in the Mumps and ought not to be among the children. She will report herself to Mr Kay at the Central Classes this afternoon. Dr Bone the Medical Officer of Health recommends the closing of the School again indefinitely to stamp out the Mumps and the Whooping Cough. -
Economic Activity in Quernmore
ffiFW' In particular. initially, rights of the usage of the Economic Activity in land and its primary resources. that were so vital to the local econom,v in this period of North Quernmore West history. The Forest Products One of the major primary renewable resources that the forest had was its growing timber. This by was an asset which could be managed and Phil Hudson exploited by the crown and its major landhold- ers for their own use.2 It could also be granted to members of the local community, either by Apart from agriculture and forestry, the commu- tradition, gift or franchise.3 In Quernmore, nities and lessees of the Quernmore Forest area during the thirteenth century, the master forester were also engaged in exploiting many other held the issues of the forest, of the Lord (The primary resources. In particular these included King), for a fee, and was allowed the right to clay digging for ceramics, the mining and grant to others the farm of produce Otc. Later, processing of iron, charcoal burning, stone and from the fourteenth century, this post appears to slate quarrying, millstone making and coal have been an appointed one, and the holder mining. Just how important these operations presented accounts to the seigniorial lord. were to the economy and to whom is not yet clear, as there are few accounts which give any From time to time the holder of this post had to figures or quantities which can be analysed, but supply forest products on demand to the crown. there are references to all these activities in the The surviving records in the Keepers' Reports surviving records. -
High Sheriffs of Lancashire 1129 – 1947 Page 1 of 12
The High Sheriffs Of Lancashire 1129 – 1947 Page 1 of 12 THE HIGH SHERIFFS OF LANCASHIRE 1129 - 1947 1129 Bertram de Bulmer. 1160 Geoffrey de Valoignes. 1162 Sir Bertram de Bulmer. 1166 to 1170 William de Vesci. 1170 to 1173 Roger de Herleberga. 1173 to 1 174 Renulph de Glanville. 1174 to 1185 Ralph Fitz-Bernard. 1185 Hugo Pipard. 1185 to 1188 Gilbert Pipard. 1189 Peter Pipard. RICHARD I. 1189 to 1199 1189 to 1194 Richard de Vernon. 1194 Theobald Walter. 1194 to 1196 Benedict Gernet, of Caton. 1197 Robert Vavasour. 1198 Nicholas le Boteler. 1199 Stephen de Turneham. JOHN. 1199 to 1216 1199 to 1200 Robert de Tateshall. 1200 to 1204 Richard de Vernon. 1204 to 1205 Sir William Vernon. 1205 to 1215 Gilbert Fitz-Reinfrid of Kendal. 1205 to 1215 Adam Fitz-Roger, of Yealand. 1215 Reginald de Cornehill. 1216 to 1222 Ranulph de Blundevill. HENRY III. 1216 to 1272 1217 to 1222 Jordan Fitz-Roger. 1223 Stephen de Segrave. 1223 to 1226 Robert de Montjoy. 1223 to 1227 William Ferrers. 1227 Gerard Etwell. 1228 to 1233 Sir Adam de Yealand. 1232 Peter de Rivaux. 1232 to 1246 William de Lancaster. 1233 Gilbert de Wyteby. 1234 to 1241 Simon de Thornton. 1273 Robert de Lathum. 1240 to 1241 John de Lancaster. 1241 to 1245 Robert de Waterfal. 1241 to 1246 Richard de Boteler. 1246 to 1249 Sir Matthew de Redmayne, of Levens. The High Sheriffs Of Lancashire 1129 – 1947 Page 2 of 12 1247 to 1255 Sir Robert de Lathum. 1264 to 1265 Sir Robert de Lathum 1255 to 1259 Sir Patrick de Ulvesby. -
Forest of Bowland AONB Landscape Character Assessment 2009
Craven Local Plan FOREST OF BOWLAND Evidence Base Compiled November 2019 Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Part I: Forest of Bowland AONB Landscape Character Assessment 2009 ...................................... 4 Part II: Forest of Bowland AONB Management Plan 2014-2019 February 2014 .......................... 351 Part III: Forest of Bowland AONB Obtrusive Lighting Position Statement ..................................... 441 Part IV: Forest of Bowland AONB Renewable Energy Position Statement April 2011 .................. 444 2 of 453 Introduction This document is a compilation of all Forest of Bowland (FoB) evidence underpinning the Craven Local Plan. The following table describes the document’s constituent parts. Title Date Comments FoB AONB Landscape Character September The assessment provides a framework Assessment 2009 for understanding the character and (Part I) future management needs of the AONB landscapes, and an evidence base against which proposals for change can be judged in an objective and transparent manner. FoB AONB Management Plan 2014-2019 February 2014 The management plan provides a (Part II) strategic context within which problems and opportunities arising from development pressures can be addressed and guided, in a way that safeguards the nationally important landscape of the AONB. In fulfilling its duties, Craven District Council should have regard to the Management Plan as a material planning consideration. FoB AONB Obtrusive Lighting Position N/A The statement provides guidance to all Statement AONB planning authorities and will assist (Part III) in the determination of planning applications for any development which may include exterior lighting. FoB AONB Renewable Energy Position April 2011 The statement provides guidance on the Statement siting of renewable energy developments, (Part IV) both within and adjacent to the AONB boundary. -
The Daltons of Thurnham
THE DALTONS OF THURNHAM. By William Oliver Roper. Read 2Oth February, 1890. OME two miles to the west of the great north S road, and rather more than double that distance from the county town of Lancaster, stands Thurn- ham Hall, the seat of the Dalton family. Situate away from the main road, the stirring stream of life appears to have left the Hall rather on one side, and the noise of battle seems not to have penetrated the woods which shut it off from the world. Even now it stands lonely, almost deserted, and melancholy in its neglect. Yet, though Thurnham Hall does not seem to have looked down upon any great events of history, it has its own annals in the story of the family who have held it so long, and under whose charge it has seen so many-strange vicissitudes. To these annals, to the story of the Dalton family at one time per haps the largest landowners in the neighbourhood of Lancaster, and always staunch supporters of the Catholic faith I wish in this paper to draw attention. Thurnham stands on slightly rising ground, and looks out over the northern portion of the great plain of the Fylde. Less than a mile distant the broad waters of the Lune mingle with the sea. On the shore, just below the mingling of the fresh water and the salt, stand the scanty ruins of Cockersand Abbey, the third largest monastery in Lancashire. H 98 The Daltons of Thurnham. To the north is Ashton Hall, the old home of the Lawrences, and later of the Dukes of Hamil ton ; and beyond again is the castle and the county town of Lancaster. -
Lancaster University Wind Turbine Project Environmental Statement Volume 1
Lancaster University Wind Turbine Project Environmental Statement Volume 1 January 2010 www.segen.co.uk www.lancs.ac.uk/windturbines © SEGEN LTD ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT VOLUME 1 Preface i. General Notes Project Title: Lancaster University Wind Turbine Project Report Title: Lancaster University Wind Turbine Project Environmental Statement Volume 1 Date of Issue: January 2010 Office Address: Segen Ltd. City Lab 4-6 Dalton Square Lancaster LA1 1PP Produced by: Planning Manager Miss J Peaks Authorised by: Director Mr R Horn This Environmental Statement Volume 1, Environmental Statement Appendices Volume 2 and its Non Technical Summary Volume 3 will be made publically available at the following locations detailed below; • Lancaster City Council Office, Palatine Hall, Dalton Square, Lancaster , LA1 1PW • Lancaster Library, Market Square, Lancaster, LA1 1HY • www.lancs.ac.uk/windturbines Copies of the Environmental Statement including the Non Technical Summary can also be obtained from Segen Ltd. by calling on 01524 590590 or emailing [email protected] or writing to: Segen Ltd. City Lab 4-6 Dalton Square Lancaster LA1 1PP The full Environmental Statement can be purchased for £150.00 per copy. Alternatively full sets of the documents are available free of charge as Adobe Acrobat files on CD-ROM. I © SEGEN LTD ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT VOLUME 1 Glossary ii Abbreviations Abbreviation Description AOD Above Ordnance Datum AONB Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty BAP Biodiversity Action Plan BBC British Broadcasting Corporation BREEAM Building Research -
4.0 Landscape Character Descriptions
4.0 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER DESCRIPTIONS 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 This section sets out descriptions and guidelines for the Landscape Character Types identified within the Forest of Bowland. Landscape Character Type Descriptions and Guidelines 4.1.2 For each defined Landscape Character Type, its boundaries are mapped (see Figure 3.4) and its character described (and illustrated where appropriate) under the following headings: CHARACTER ASSESSMENT Location: 4.1.3 A short paragraph detailing location of the Landscape Character Type in relation to the AONB and adjacent Landscape Character Types. Landscape Character Description 4.1.4 A summary of the overall landscape character of the Landscape Character Type Key Environmental Features Physical 4.1.5 A summary description of geology/soils, landform, hydrology and land cover elements that contribute to character. Ecological 4.1.6 A summary description of ecological habitats and their relative nature conservation importance that contribute to character, by reference to designated site citations and the distribution of designated sites. Cultural and Historical 4.1.7 A summary description of the main cultural associations and historical features that contribute to character, by reference to historic landscape characterisation data and distribution of designated assets. September 2009 FOREST OF BOWLAND AONB LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT 11109301R Final Report_29-09-09 Chris Blandford Associates 64 Development, Settlement and Buildings 4.1.8 A bullet point list of the main settlement forms/origins and patterns, building styles and vernacular materials that contribute to character, by reference to fieldwork, research and existing assessments. Landscape Character Areas23: 4.1.9 A bullet point list of the key characteristics that contribute to the unique local sense of place and distinctiveness of the local Landscape Character Area. -
Bibliography and References 245
Bibliography and References 245 Bibliography and References Abram, Chris (2006), The Lune Valley: Our Heritage (DVD). Alston, Robert (2003), Images of England: Lancaster and the Lune Valley, Stroud: Tempus Publishing Ltd. Ashworth, Susan and Dalziel, Nigel (1999), Britain in Old Photographs: Lancaster & District, Stroud: Budding Books. Baines, Edward (1824), History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County Palatine of Lancaster. Bentley, John and Bentley, Carol (2005), Ingleton History Trail. Bibby, Andrew (2005), Forest of Bowland (Freedom to Roam Guide), London: Francis Lincoln Ltd. Birkett, Bill (1994), Complete Lakeland Fells, London: Collins Willow. Boulton, David (1988), Discovering Upper Dentdale, Dent: Dales Historical Monographs. British Geological Survey (2002), British Regional Geology: The Pennines and Adjacent Areas, Nottingham: British Geological Survey. Bull, Stephen (2007), Triumphant Rider: The Lancaster Roman Cavalry Stone, Lancaster: Lancashire Museums. Camden, William (1610), Britannia. Carr, Joseph (1871-1897), Bygone Bentham, Blackpool: Landy. Champness, John (1993), Lancaster Castle: a Brief History, Preston: Lancashire County Books. Cockcroft, Barry (1975), The Dale that Died, London: Dent. Copeland, B.M. (1981), Whittington: the Story of a Country Estate, Leeds: W.S. Maney & Son Ltd. Cunliffe, Hugh (2004), The Story of Sunderland Point. Dalziel, Nigel and Dalziel, Phillip (2001), Britain in Old Photographs: Kirkby Lonsdale & District, Stroud: Sutton Publishing Ltd. Denbigh, Paul (1996), Views around Ingleton, Ingleton and District Tradespeople’s Association. Dugdale, Graham (2006), Curious Lancashire Walks, Lancaster: Palatine Books. Elder, Melinda (1992), The Slave Trade and the Economic Development of 18th Century Lancaster, Keele: Keele University Press. Garnett, Emmeline and Ogden, Bert (1997), Illustrated Wray Walk, Lancaster: Pagefast Ltd. Gibson, Leslie Irving (1977), Lancashire Castles and Towers, Skipton: Dalesman Books. -
Lancashire Oounty Police Station, Slyne Road, Skerton Supt., Chas
50 LANCASTER. H.M. Prison, Lancaster Oastle-Constable of the Castle, E. B Dawson, Esq. ; Governor, WaIter J. Hine; Chaplain, Rev. S. J. Hersee; Medical Officer, A. S. Barling, Matron, Miss Emily Emmerson. Borough Police, Central Police Station, Dalton square Branch Stations, Owen road, Skerton, and Scotforth; Chief Constable, Charles E. Harriss, Esq.; Inspectors, Richard Roocroft and Peter Bradley. Weights and Measures Department lor the Borough, Town Hall buildings, Dalton square Inspector, Chief Constable. Petty Sessions for Lancaster County Petty Sessional Division are held at Lancaster Castle, each Saturday. Chairman of the bench, W. Garnett, Esq., J.P., D.L.; Magistrates' Clerk, J. T. Sanderson, Church street. Lancashire Oounty Police Station, Slyne road, Skerton Supt., Chas. E. Scott, County Police Office, Skerton; Police Sergeant. and Divisional Clerk, Wm. Kenyon, County Police Office, Skerton. Oounty Inspector of Weights and Measures for North and South Lonsdale-John Blackshaw. Offices, Slyneroad, Skerton, and Ulverston. LOCAL HIGH SHERIFFS. George Marton, Capernwray Hall, 1858; Henry Garnett, Wyreside, 1860; W. A. F. Saunders, Wennington Hall, 1862; W. Preston, Ellel Grange, 1865; H. Fletcher Rigge, Grange, 1869; G. B. H. Marton, Capernwray Hall, 1877; William Garnett, Quernmore Park, 1879; William Foster, Hornby Castle, 1881; James WilliaffiSon (now Lord Ashton), Ryelands, 1885; Col. C. H. Bird, Crookhey Hall, 1890; G. T. R. Preston, Ellel Grange (who died soon after taking office), 1891; Col. W. H. Foster, Hornby Castle, 1891; Sir T. Storey, Westfield, 1893; H. L. Storey, Bail. rigg, 1904; Sir W. H. Tate, 1907; Sir Thomas Brocklebank, Bart., Woolton, 1908; Sir W. B. Forwood, Liverpool, 1909; R. -
Press Cuttings About Lancaster Footpath Protection Society 1831-89
Press cuttings about Lancaster Footpath Protection Society 1831-89 Taken from British Newspaper Archives (poor copy and poor OCR) There are a few relevant maps at the end Brian Jones [email protected] Lancaster Gazette 9 July 1831 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, THAT on the twenty-ninth day of June last past, an ORDER was signed by the Reverend Thomas Butler and Thomas Yates Ridley, Clerke, two of his Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the County of Lancaster, acting within the Hundred of Lonsdale, South of the Sands, within the said County, for STOPPING UP an unnecessary FOOTWAY, situate, lying, and being in the Township of Lancaster, in the Parish of Lancaster, in the said Hundred of Lonsdale, South of the Sands, commencing at the North corner of Lands called Great Haverbrecks Close, now divided into Gardens, and belonging to Samuel Gregson, Esquire, in Ashton lane, near the Mansion-house, called Springfield, the residence of Henry Hargreaves, Esquire, and leading from thence towards and unto the Towing-path, near one of the Bridges over the Lancaster Canal Navigation, called Basin- bridge, containing in length eight hundred and ninety-six yards, or thereabouts, and passing through the Lands or Grounds of Jane Brathwaite, Hannah Braithwaite, and Emma Broster; also of the said Henry Hargreaves, and of Henry Lindow Lindow, Esquire, and more particularly described in the Plan set forth in the margin of the said Order; reserving, nevertheless, to the Owners and Occupiers of the several Lands and Grounds adjoining, that part of the said Footway -
Social and Economic Change on Lancashire Landed Estates Daring the Nineteenth Century with Special Reference to the Clifton Estate 1832-1916
Social and Economic Change on Lancashire Landed Estates Daring the Nineteenth Century with Special Reference to the Clifton Estate 1832-1916. Submitted to the University of Lancaster for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. G. Rogers. B June. 1981. ProQuest Number: 11003645 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11003645 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Acknowledgements I am indebted to numerous individuals for their help with this thesis. Dr. David Foster first kindled my interest in the subject of Lancashire landed society and, in many important respects, pioneered the way. Dr. Eric Evans, Dr. David Howell and Dr. John Marshall have all offered me invaluable advice at various stages. I owe particular thanks to the staff of Lancashire Records Office and especially to one of its former archivists, Mr. David Smith, who pointed me in the direction of many sources where no other guide existed. Mrs. Pat Barker kindly typed the script. I owe a special debt to my supervisor, Dr. John Walton, most of all for the high standards he impresses on others and to Mr.