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Fisheries Special Report 49 December 2008

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Fisheries Special Report 49 December 2008 ATUR F N AL O R T E N S E O U M R T C R E A STATE OF MICHIGAN S P E DNR D M ICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SR49 December 2008 The Fish Community and Fishery of North Manistique Lake, Luce County, Michigan in 2003–04 with Emphasis on Walleyes Patrick A. Hanchin and Darren R. Kramer North Manistique Fox River East Branch Fox River Lake Locke Creek Helmer Creek Fork Lake Manistique River Upper Black Creek Big Manistique Lake Black Creek Flooding 0 1 2 Portage Creek Miles Shoepac Lake Strom Creek South Manistique Lake Norton Creek Taylor Creek www.michigan.gov/dnr/ FISHERIES DIVISION SPECIAL REPORT 49 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES FISHERIES DIVISION Fisheries Special Report 49 December 2008 The Fish Community and Fishery of North Manistique Lake, Luce County, Michigan in 2003-04 with Emphasis on Walleyes Patrick A. Hanchin, and Darren R. Kramer MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (DNR) MISSION STATEMENT “The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is committed to the conservation, protection, management, use and enjoyment of the State’s natural resources for current and future generations.” NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION (NRC) STATEMENT The Natural Resources Commission, as the governing body for the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, provides a strategic framework for the DNR to effectively manage your resources. The NRC holds monthly, public meetings throughout Michigan, working closely with its constituencies in establishing and improving natural resources management policy. MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES NON DISCRIMINATION STATEMENT The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) provides equal opportunities for employment and access to Michigan’s natural resources. Both State and Federal laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, disability, age, sex, height, weight or marital status under the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 as amended (MI PA 453 and MI PA 220, Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as amended, and the Americans with Disabilities Act). If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility, or if you desire additional information, please write: HUMAN RESOURCES Or MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL RIGHTS Or OFFICE FOR DIVERSITY AND CIVIL RIGHTS MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES CADILLAC PLACE US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE PO BOX 30028 3054 W. GRAND BLVD., SUITE 3-600 4040 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE LANSING MI 48909-7528 DETROIT MI 48202 ARLINGTON VA 22203 For information or assistance on this publication, contact the MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, Fisheries Division, PO BOX 30446, LANSING, MI 48909, or call 517-373-1280. TTY/TDD: 711 (Michigan Relay Center) This information is available in alternative formats. ATUR F N AL O R T E N S E O U M R T Printed under authority of Michigan Department of Natural Resources C R E A S P E DNR D Total number of copies printed 50 — Total cost $242.24 — Cost per copy $4.84 M ICHIGAN Suggested Citation Format Hanchin, P. A., and D. R. Kramer. 2008. The fish community and fishery of North Manistique Lake, Luce County, Michigan in 2003–04 with emphasis on walleyes. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Special Report 49, Ann Arbor. ii Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Study Area .............................................................................................................................. 1 Methods .................................................................................................................................. 2 Fish Community .................................................................................................................................. 2 Abundance ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Growth............................................................................................................................................. 6 Mortality........................................................................................................................................... 6 Recruitment ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Movement........................................................................................................................................ 8 Creel Survey ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Summer........................................................................................................................................... 8 Winter .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Estimation methods......................................................................................................................... 9 Results .................................................................................................................................. 10 Fish Community ................................................................................................................................ 10 Abundance .................................................................................................................................... 11 Growth........................................................................................................................................... 11 Mortality......................................................................................................................................... 12 Recruitment ................................................................................................................................... 13 Creel Survey ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Summer......................................................................................................................................... 13 Winter ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Annual totals for summer and winter.............................................................................................13 Discussion............................................................................................................................. 14 Fish Community ................................................................................................................................ 14 Abundance .................................................................................................................................... 15 Mortality......................................................................................................................................... 17 Recruitment ................................................................................................................................... 18 Creel Survey ..................................................................................................................................... 19 Comparison to other large lakes ................................................................................................... 19 Summary............................................................................................................................... 20 Acknowledgements...............................................................................................................21 Figures .................................................................................................................................. 22 Tables ................................................................................................................................... 28 References............................................................................................................................ 43 Appendix ............................................................................................................................... 49 iii iv Michigan Department of Natural Resources Fisheries Special Report 49, 2008 The Fish Community and Fishery of North Manistique Lake, Luce County, Michigan in 2003–04 with Emphasis on Walleyes Patrick A. Hanchin Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Charlevoix Fisheries Research Station 96 Grant Street, Charlevoix, Michigan 49720 Darren R. Kramer Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Escanaba Field Office 6833 Highway 2, 41, and M-35, Gladstone, Michigan 49837 Introduction The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR), Fisheries Division surveyed fish populations and angler catch and effort at North Manistique Lake, Luce County, Michigan from April 2003 through March 2004. This work was part of the Large Lake Program, which is designed to improve assessment and monitoring of fish communities and fisheries in Michigan’s largest inland lakes (> 1,000 acres; Clark et al. 2004). The Large Lake Program has three primary objectives. First, we want to produce consistent indices of abundance, generally describe the dynamics of the fish populations, and estimate harvest
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