DOCSLIB.ORG

Brinkley, Chapter 19.2 Notes 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Brinkley, Chapter 19.2 Notes 1 Brinkley, Chapter 19.2 Notes Brinkley The Causes of Imperialism Imperialism - The policy by which strong nations extend their political, military, and economic control over weaker nations. Several developments shifted American attention to lands across the seas. Chapter 19 1. Subjugating the American Indians provided experience of exerting colonial control over dependent people. 2. The supposed "closing of the frontier" produced fears that natural resources would soon dwindle. Part II 3. Depression of the 1890s encouraged some Colonial economies are businessmen to look for extractive economies - new markets abroad. the imperial country extracted raw materials Imperialism from the colony and shipped them to the home country. The New Manifest Destiny Becoming A World Power 4. Bitter social protests (Populists, labor, 1867 - Secretary of State William Seward purchased Alaska women) led some politicians to urge a more from Russia for $7.2 million 1895 - U.S. businessmen saw Latin aggressive foreign policy as an outlet for America as a natural place to frustrations that would otherwise destabilize expand trade and investments. domestic life. By 1900, the U.S. had the 3rd largest navy in the world 5. Europeans carved Africa among themselves and Americans were afraid they Secretary of State James Blaine preached the were "behind". benefits of economic cooperation to delegates of 17 Latin American nations. 6. Darwin's theories justified imperialism. Constructed the Pan-American Highway System that runs through Certain nations and races were superior to North America. others and therefore were destined to rule over inferior peoples and cultures. Soon, entrepreneurs looked to the 7. Alfred T. Mahan urged the US government to build a great navy in his work, Pacific to expand their capitalist The Influence of Sea Power upon History. ventures Becoming A World Power Hawaii Hawaii and other Pacific Islands were coveted In 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry sailed a by the US as feasible stopping points to fleet of American warships into Tokyo, Japan. China. The Japanese thought his ships were "giant Officers of the US Navy looked at Pearl dragons puffing smoke" Harbor as a possible permanent base for Not This One! Perry showered the Japanese US ships. emperor with lavish gifts Japan realized since they closed themselves off The growing number of Americans who for such a long time, they were far behind the had taken up residence on the in Hawaii world militarily and wanted to build up their increased American presence. military. In 1810, King Kamehameha I established dominance, welcomed American traders Perry negotiated the treaty of Amity and and helped them develop a thriving trade between Hawaii and China. Commerce that opened Japan to trade with America Missionaries began settling in the early 19th century. Perry's journey set a precedent for further William Hooper was the 1st American to buy land & establish a sugar plantation. expansion across the Pacific Ocean 1 Brinkley, Chapter 19.2 Notes Hawaii Hawaii Arrival of missionaries and planters devastated Hawaiian society. They brought Hawaiians did not accept their subordination without protest. diseases that killed Hawaiians. Missionaries replaced native religion w/ Christianity. In 1891 they elevated Queen Liliuokalani to the throne. Other settlers introduced firearms, liquor, and a commercial economy - eroding She set out to challenge the growing American control of Hawaiian society. the islands. She only remained in power for 2 years. By the 1840s, American planters spread throughout the islands; and American settler, In 1890, the US eliminated the exemption from American tariffs in Hawaiian sugar G.P. Judd became Prime Minister of Hawaii under King Kamehameha III, who agreed trade. The result was devastating to the economy of the islands, and American to establish a constitutional monarchy. planters concluded the only way for them to recover was to become part of the US In 1887, the US negotiated a treaty with Hawaii permitting it to and be exempt from tariffs. open Pearl Harbor. By then, growing sugar for export to American In 1893 planters staged a revolution and called upon became the basis of the Hawaiian economy - as a result of an 1875 the US for protection. After a US warship arrived in agreement allowing Hawaiian sugar to enter the US without a tariff. Honolulu harbor, the Queen yielded her authority. The American-dominated sugar plantation system displaced native A provisional government, led by Sanford Dole was Hawaiians from their lands and relied heavily on Asian immigrants, whom quickly established and sent a delegation to DC to the Americans considered more reliable and more docile than the natives. negotiate annexation. Congress approved it in 1898. Controversy Over Cuba Controversy Over Cuba Since the 1860s, Americans were sympathetic to the Cuban struggle for By 1898, McKinley warned the Spanish to quickly establish independence from Spain led by Jose Marti. "Cuba Libre!" peace or the U.S. would take whatever steps it “should deem Problem with Spanish Control over Cuba: necessary to procure this result.” By 1897, American entrepreneurs invested McKinley formally protested Spain's "uncivilized and inhuman" $50 million in sugar cane plantations and conduct, causing the Spanish government to offer some reform other ventures in Cuba. These businessmen but Cubans demanded independence and Spain refused. saw Cuba as a growing market for American products. Causes of the Spanish American War 1. The de Lome Letter. Described McKinley as a Sensationalist journalism (jingoism) in the US created the weak and stupid man. Enraged Americans. impression that the Spaniards were committing atrocities. Joseph Pulitzer (New York World) and William Randolph Hearst 2. The American battleship USS Maine blew up in (New York Journal) were leading newspaper publishers who Havana harbor with a loss of more than 260 people. “Remember the Maine!” sent reporters to Cuba to provide accounts of Spanish Americans accused (inaccurately) that the Spanish sunk atrocities on Cubans. the ship. Their publications were called the "Yellow Press" because they 3. American Imperialist Ambitions. Keep up with European Imperial Powers featured a popular comic-strip character called The Yellow Kid. Causes of the Spanish American War "A Splendid Little War" War hysteria swept the nation and Congress unanimously appropriated $50 Significance: million for military preparations. McKinley still hoped to avoid conflict. But others 1. At the center of the fighting were the in his administration, particularly his Secretary of War, Theodore Roosevelt were Rough Riders led by Theodore Roosevelt who clamoring for war. resigned his cabinet position to be involved In March 1898, at McKinley's in the war. = WAR HERO request, Spain agreed to stop the His fame rested in large part on his role in fighting but refused to negotiate leading a bold reckless charge up Kettle Hill with the rebels and reserved the directly into the face of Spanish guns. right to resume hostilities at its Roosevelt emerged untouched but lost over a discretion. hundred soldiers. 2. U.S. Marines captured Guantanamo Bay. That satisfied neither public opinion nor Congress. On April 25, McKinley asked for Senator Henry M. Teller (CO) proposed an amendment to the US declaration of and received a declaration of war against war against Spain proclaiming the US would not establish permanent control over Spain. Cuba. Teller Amendment - The US "hereby disclaims any disposition of intention Sec. of State John Hay called the Spanish-American war "a splendid little war" because to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said island except for the war onl lasted a few months because Cuban rebels already weakened Spanish pacification thereof, and asserts its determination, when that is accomplished, to resistance, making the American intervention simply a "mopping-up" exercise. leave the government and control of the island to its people." The US occupied Cuba until 1902. 2 Brinkley, Chapter 19.2 Notes Puerto Rico and the United States Seizing the Philippines Puerto Ricans resisted Spanish rule like the Cubans did. Like Cuba, the Spanish Assistant Secretary of Navy Theodore Roosevelt strengthened the navy's Pacific made only minor reforms but no independence. fleet and instructed Commander Commodore George Dewey to attack Spanish naval forces in the Philippines, a colony of Spain. But before the changes had any chance to take effect, control of Puerto Rico shifted to the US during the Spanish American War. The Foraker Act ended Dewey completely destroyed the Spanish in military rule and established a formal colonial government. Manila. Several months later, after the arrival of an American expeditionary force, the Spanish Agitation for independence continued, and in 1917, Congress passed the Jones- surrendered to the US Shaforth Act- declaring Puerto Rico as US territory & made all Puerto Ricans American citizens. While Dewey was defeating the Spanish Navy, Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo were The Puerto Rican sugar industry flourished as it took advantage of the overpowering the Spanish army. American market that was now open to it without tariffs. Spain realized the war was fruitless. On August 12, an armistice ended the war. As in Hawaii, Americans from the mainland established large sugar plantations. Terms of armistice: Spain recognized the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico The growing emphasis on sugar as a cash crop, and the transformation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Theodore Roosevelt Formed the Rough Riders (Volunteers) to Fight in the Spanish- American War in Cuba
    951. Rough Riders, San Juan Hill 1898 - Theodore Roosevelt formed the Rough Riders (volunteers) to fight in the Spanish- American War in Cuba. They charged up San Juan Hill during the battle of Santiago. It made Roosevelt popular. 952. Treaty of Paris Approved by the Senate on February 6, 1898, it ended the Spanish-American War. The U.S. gained Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines. 953. American Anti-Imperialist League A league containing anti-imperialist groups; it was never strong due to differences on domestic issues. Isolationists. 954. Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, Cuba The U.S. acquired these territories from Spain through the Treaty of Paris (1898), which ended the Spanish-American War. 955. Walter Reed Discovered that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever and developed a cure. Yellow fever was the leading cause of death of American troops in the Spanish-American War. 956. Insular cases Determined that inhabitants of U.S. territories had some, but not all, of the rights of U.S. citizens. 957. Teller Amendment April 1896 - U.S. declared Cuba free from Spain, but the Teller Amendment disclaimed any American intention to annex Cuba. 958. Platt Amendment A rider to the Army Appropriations Bill of 1901, it specified the conditions under which the U.S. could intervene in Cuba's internal affairs, and provided that Cuba could not make a treaty with another nation that might impair its independence. Its provisions where later incorporated into the Cuban Constitution. 959. Protectorate A weak country under the control and protection of a stronger country. Puerto Rico, Cuba, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Intervention in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962
    Popular Democratic Algerian Republic The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Mentouri Constantine Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of Foreign Languages /English The American Intervention in The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master Degree in American Studies Candidate: Supervisors: Mezhoud Hanane Mrs. Sehili Assia Mrs. Attmani University Year : 2010 Acknowledgements First of all, i want to thank God not only for finishing this work but for every thing. I want to thank also my parents especially my mother for her love, care, patience, tenderness and kindness, my sisters: Assia, Fouzia, Sabah, Rhadia and Nedjwa and my brothers : Abdelghani, Abdelsalam and Hamza. I want to say thank you to my supervisor, Mrs Sehili for her help and also to Mrs Attmani. Abstract The Cold War is considered as an important aspect of both the history and foreign policy of the United States. It is a term which is used to refer to the intense competition which occurred between the Communist countries or the Eastern Bloc, which was led by the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and the Western countries or the Western Bloc, which was led by the United States. It began at the end of the Second World War (1945) and lasted until the end of the 1980’s. One of the important crises of the Cold War is The Cuban Missile Crisis , The Caribbean or The October Crisis. It is the confrontation which took place in October 1962 between the United States on one hand and the Soviet Union and Cuba on the other hand.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Is a Base a Legal Anomaly? Ernesto Hernández-López
    Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law Volume 18 | Issue 3 Article 6 2010 Guantánamo as Outside and Inside the U.S.: Why is a Base a Legal Anomaly? Ernesto Hernández-López Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/jgspl Part of the Jurisdiction Commons, and the Military, War and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Hernández-López, Ernesto. "Guantánamo as Outside and Inside the U.S.: Why is a Base a Legal Anomaly?" American University Journal of Gender Social Policy and Law 18, no. 3 (2010): 471-501. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ 08/06/2010 11/9/2010 7:21:13 PM Hernández-López: Guantánamo as Outside and Inside the U.S.: Why is a Base a Legal GUANTÁNAMO AS OUTSIDE AND INSIDE THE U.S.: WHY IS A BASE A LEGAL ANOMALY? ERNESTO HERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ∗ I. Intro .......................................................................................................471 II. Empire in Territorial Expansion, Wealth-Creation, and Cultural Superiority ......................................................................................478 III. GTMO’s Past: a Base for Empire’s Space, Markets, and Culture.......484 A. Expanding Space and Flexible Borders with the Platt Amendment and Insular Cases ................................................484 B. A Base Protects Regional Markets and Global Power After 1898 .........................................................................................487 C. GTMO’s Cultural Assumptions: Sovereignty Checked Indefinitely ..............................................................................493 IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Acquiring New Lands
    p0558-564aspe-0518s3 10/17/02 8:56 AM Page 558 Acquiring New Lands MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Terms & Names In the early 1900s, the Today, the United States •Foraker Act •John Hay United States engaged in maintains a strong military and •Platt Amendment •Open Door notes conflicts in Puerto Rico, political presence in strategic •protectorate •Boxer Rebellion Cuba, and the Philippines. worldwide locations. •Emilio Aguinaldo One American's Story When Puerto Rico became part of the United States after the Spanish-American War, many Puerto Ricans feared that the United States would not give them the measure of self-rule that they had gained under the Spanish. Puerto Rican statesman and publisher Luis Muñoz Rivera was one of the most vocal advocates of Puerto Rican self-rule. Between 1900 and 1916, he lived primarily in the United States and continually worked for the independence of his homeland. Finally, in 1916, the U.S. Congress, facing possible war in Europe and wishing to settle the issue of Puerto Rico, invited Muñoz Rivera to speak. On May 5, 1916, Muñoz Rivera stood before the U.S. House of Representatives to discuss the future of Puerto Rico. A PERSONAL VOICE LUIS MUÑOZ RIVERA ▼ Luis Muñoz Rivera “ You, citizens of a free fatherland, with its own laws, its own institutions, and its own flag, can appreciate the unhappiness of the small and solitary people that must await its laws from your authority. when you acquire the certainty that you can found in Puerto Rico a republic like that founded in Cuba and Panama .
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of American Exceptionalism on Latin American Foreign Affairs: a Case Study of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
    Encuentro Latinoamericano | ISSN 2414-6625 Vol. 3 No.1 (July 2016) The influence of American Exceptionalism on Latin American foreign affairs: a case study of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba Inês Daniela Pereira da Costa Inês Costa, 31, holds an undergraduate diploma in Physical Anthropology and a Master’s Degree in Human Evolution and Biology, from the Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra. In 2010, a change in field of study led to a Bachelor’s Degree in Modern Languages, with emphasis in English and Spanish. Inês Costa is currently in her second year of the PhD in American Studies at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Her interests in the field are related to American Exceptionalism, militarism, immigration and human rights violations. Contact: [email protected]. Abstract Since the inception of the United States, American Exceptionalism has played a decisive role in the mediation of relations both in the domestic and foreign spheres. This influential identity character is founded on the beliefs of American uniqueness and the sanctity of their mission, but has, nevertheless, acquired the status of a prevalent paradigm. It is, thus, a malleable state created fantasy capable of creating consensus among the American population, while also offering effective instruments of disavowal capable of exonerating significant state incongruences. Throughout the twentieth century American Exceptionalism has served as a powerful hegemonic discursive instrument, justifying countless interventions in Latin American foreign and domestic affairs. Cuba and Guantánamo Bay Naval Base provide a clear example of this course of action. The recent usage of this base on the War on Terror establishes that, despite recent criticism, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba Independence and United States Intervention
    Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2004 Cuba Independence and United States Intervention Ronnie Leslie Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Latin American History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons AND IINI']DI) sl'a'I'Es IN'I'DITVIIN'TION By Ronnie Leslie History 35t {:OO-2:5O MW Rector world As the nineteenth century came to a close, Spain's position as one of the only a few powers had been slipping away. By the late nineteenth century the nation left 1776 and L825' scattered possessions in the Pacific, Africa and the West Indies. Between independence, Cuba as most of the colonies of North and South America acquired their mainland Latin remained a loyalist stronghold. Following the liberation from Spain of That war America, Cuba was the first to initiate its own struggle for independence' However, in concluded with the Pact of Zanj6nthat was never enforced by the Spanish. in the 1890's Cubans began to revolt once again for their independence from Spain, was to which the United States eventually became militarily involved. Their involvment and help further their chances to achieve ownership of the island due to its location wonderful resources that the it had to offer. To what is to be known as the Spanish- American war, the United States was victorious and became an expansionist world power, and the Cubans just ferminted for their chance of independence. The Americans did took most of the credit in the defeat against the Spanish, even though the Cubans most of the desisive battle.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX a ["Joint Resolution for the Recognition of the Independence of the People of Cuba, Demanding That the Government
    APPENDIX A ["Joint Resolution For the recognition of the independence of the people of Cuba, demanding that the Government of Spain relinquish its authority and government in the Island of Cuba, and to withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters, and directing the President of the United States to use the land and naval forces of the United States to carry these resolutions into effect." Statutes-at-Large, v. 30,738-39.] Whereas the abhorrent conditions which have existed for more than three years in the Island of Cuba, so near our own borders, have shocked the moral sense of the people of the United States, have been a disgrace to Christian civilization, culminating, as they have, in the destruction of a United States battleship, with two hundred and sixty-six of its officers and crew, while on a friendly visit in the harbor of Havana, and can not longer be endured, as has been set forth by the President of the United States in his message to Congress of April eleventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, upon which the action of Congress was in­ vited: Therefore, Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, First. That the people of the Island of Cuba are, and of right ought to be, free and independent. Second. That it is the duty of the United States to demand, and the Govern­ ment of the United States does hereby demand, that the Government of Spain at once relinquish its authority and government in the Island of Cuba and with­ draw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba the Morning After 84˚ 80˚ 76˚
    CUBA THE MORNING AFTER 84˚ 80˚ 76˚ Nassau Atlantic y Largorg Ocean Ke Gulf off Mexico da Stra The Bahamas 24˚ 24˚ Ciudad De Matanzasatanzastanzasa e Cá llanos Minas dee SanS Cristobal Co Archipiélago Surgidero Ar de Bataban Aguada de Golfo de Pasajeross de M Batabanó anzas La Fee Yu ca ta n Florida C Cayo Nu h Isla De La Largo a Juventud nn Cuba Camagamag el Camagüey Banes Holguin Archipiélago De Los Jardinas A De La Reina Holguin Caribbean Sea amoo Baracoa Manzanillo e g mo a ss a P 20˚ rd a 20˚ w U.S. Naval Base d de Cubau in Cuba Guantánamo Bay W Haiti National Capital Parish Boundary Cayman Islands Parish Center Grand George Town Cayman (U.K.) 0 50 100 Kilometers Ocho Haiti Montego Bay Rios 0 50 100 Miles maica Cayes Port Antonioo Savanna Spanish la Mar Town Kingstoningstonngston 84˚ 80˚ 76˚ CUBA THE MORNING AFTER Confronting Castro’s Legacy Mark Falcoff The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. 2003 Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Falcoff, Mark. Cuba the morning after : confronting Castro’s legacy / Mark Falcoff. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8447-4175-2 (cloth: alk.
    [Show full text]
  • American Intervention and the Occupation of Cuba, 1898-1902 Michael Pollock Michael Pollock Is a Graduate Student in History at Eastern Illinois University
    Liberation or Domination: American Intervention and the Occupation of Cuba, 1898-1902 Michael Pollock Michael Pollock is a graduate student in history at Eastern Illinois University. A recent inductee into the Epsilon Mu chapter of Phi Alpha Theta, and the 2003 Distinguished Graduate Student in History, Mr. Pollock wrote this article for Dr. Roger Beck’s Imperialism class in the fall of 2002. To change masters is not to be free. – Jose Marti, 1895. In 1895 the third major Cuban insurrection in thirty years erupted against the Spanish. In 1898, as the Cubans were preparing a final assault on Spanish urban strongholds, the United States declared war on Spain, invaded Cuba, and began a military occupation that remained until 1902. Early U.S. histories of the intervention and occupation portrayed the Americans as altruistic, magnanimous, and brave. The same narratives viewed the Cubans as unsophisticated, uneducated, and incapable of either successful military action or self-governance. These American views of both Cuban and American motivations were simplistic and marked by an absence of Cuban perspectives. The period in which these events occurred was significant. This era marked the height of new imperialism elsewhere around the globe. The Europeans were busy neatly sub-dividing Africa during these years, and as Spain labored to cling to her few remaining colonies, the United States was looking beyond her continental borders to continue the expansionism that had marked the republic since its founding. Later writers, particularly Hispanic historians, described the American intervention more accurately as neo- colonialism, a new and more subtle but equally devastating form of imperialism in which an imperial power exerted indirect control through political, economic and cultural influence.
    [Show full text]
  • The US-Cuba Relations in the Early Sixties, the Nineties and the Recent Reconciliation Process. and the Reciprocal Effects on Russia, Canada and the Vatican
    Linköping University | Department of Management and Engineering Master’s thesis, 30 credits| Master’s Program in International and European Relations Spring Semester 2016| ISRN-number: LIU-IEI-FIL-A--16/02374--SE The US-Cuba relations in the early sixties, the nineties and the recent reconciliation process. And the reciprocal effects on Russia, Canada and the Vatican. Author: Riccardo Mantovani Supervisor: Mikael Rundqvist Examiner: Elin Wihlborg Linköping University SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden +46 013 28 10 00, www.liu.se 1 Abstract The US-Cuba relations have been problematic for half a century; however, in December 2014, both countries announced the restoration of their bilateral ties. Over the decades, these relations have also had reciprocal effects on other countries like Russia, Canada and the Vatican. First of all, the thesis provides a brief historical background of the US-Cuba relations from 1898 to 1959 to understand their context before the Cuban Revolution. It then examines the main happenings of the US-Cuba relationship and its reciprocal effects on Moscow, Ottawa and the Holy See during three distinct time periods: the early sixties, the nineties and from 2008 to the present. In order to do this, the study is divided in three case studies, one for each interval, and analyses through the help of the realist, defensive realist and liberal theories the actions taken by these five countries to face the developments of the US-Cuba relations. It finds that Havana’s foreign policy has always been driven by the same wish for the survival of its revolution, the US still aims at changing the Cuban government although it is gradually reducing the sanctions against it, while Russia, Canada and the Vatican have basically kept unchanged their approach toward Cuba throughout the decades.
    [Show full text]
  • If That Is Heaven, We Would Rather Go to Hell": Contextualizing US-Cuba Relations Rumbaut
    Societies Without Borders Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 9 2007 "If That Is Heaven, We Would Rather Go to Hell": Contextualizing US-Cuba Relations Rumbaut Rubén G. Rumbaut Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Rumbaut & RubénG. Rumbaut. 2007. ""If That Is Heaven, We Would Rather Go to Hell": Contextualizing US-Cuba Relations." Societies Without Borders 2 (1): 131-152. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol2/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Cross Disciplinary Publications at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Societies Without Borders by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Rumbaut and Rumbaut: "If That Is Heaven, We Would Rather Go to Hell": Contextualizing S W B Societies Without Borders 2 (2007) 131–152 www.brill.nl/swb “If That Is Heaven, We Would Rather Go to Hell”: Contextualizing US–Cuba Relations Luis E. Rumbauta) and Rubén G. Rumbautb) a) Cuban American Alliance Education Fund, Washington, DC, USA; b) University of California, Irvine, California, USA Received 25 July 2006; accepted 10 August 2006 Abstract The history of Cuba is one of conquest and rebellion. Since the arrival of Columbus, it has had two colonial masters: Spain and the United States. Spain, aft er the collapse of its empire, ceased to be a threat to the peoples of America.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States and Cuba: a Study of the US’S First Military Occupation and State Building Efforts
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 12-2020 The United States and Cuba: A Study of the US’s First Military Occupation and State Building Efforts James Guillard East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Guillard, James, "The United States and Cuba: A Study of the US’s First Military Occupation and State Building Efforts" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3829. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3829 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The United States and Cuba: A Study of the US’s First Military Occupation and State Building Efforts ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by James D. Guillard II December 2020 _____________________ Dr. Daniel Newcomer, Chair Dr. John Rankin Dr. Daryl Carter Keywords: Cuba, high modernism, state building ABSTRACT The United States and Cuba: A Study of the US’s First Military Occupation and State Building Efforts by James D. Guillard II This paper examines the US-Cuban relationship during the first military occupation of Cuba from 1898 to 1902, to show the role of high modernist state building in the occupation and the scope of Cuban participation in this endeavor.
    [Show full text]