Moles, Voles and Shrews

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MlMoles, VVloles, and Shrews, Oh my! Eastern Mole Scalopus aquaticus Eastern Mole • 4 ½ to 7 inches long • Up to 5 ounces • Insectivora: Eats insects and invertebrates; not plants • Solitary • 2 to 5 young once a year •Diggps up to 150 ft. per da y. Visible tunnels likely feeding tunnels Eastern Mole • Control Measures • Toxicants and fumigants • Food Source Removal • Barriers • “Kill Traps” – use caution • Pit trap Eastern Mole • PIT TRAP • Find an active runway • Uncover enough to insert a #10 size can flush with tunnel floor • Fill and pack around can • Plug tunnel on both sides of can Eastern Mole • Cover the pit with a board • If no mole within 1 or 2 days, relocate trap Eastern Mole • Alternative: Live and let Live •Why? Eastern Mole • “Moles are important predators of insect larvae and other invertebrates; they can profoundly impact the communities of their prey. They also act to aerate and turn soil where they live through their extensive tunneling activities” – Gorog A. 1999. “Sca lopus Aqua ticus, Animal Diversity Web Pine Vole Pitymys pinetorum Pine Vole • Less than 2 ounces • 3 to 4 inches • Fossorial • Rodentia • Herbivore • Prolific • Destructive Vole Salad Bar Pine Vole • Damage Control • Eliminate Ground Cover • Soil Tillage • Plant Selection • Chemicals ? • Exclusion Hardware Cloth Barrier Hardware Cloth Barrier Hardware Cloth Barrier Pine Vole • Damage Control • Traps Vole Trap • Locate the Tunnel Vole Trap • Excavate • Bait the Trap • Lay flush with tunnel bottom and at right angles to the tunnel line, • or-- Vole Trap • Just lay trap on the surface Vole Trap • Cover and Weight • And Wait Pine Vole • Damage Control • Predation Vole Predators Ferocious Predator In His Lair Least Shrew Cryptotis parva Least Shrew • 2 ½ to 4 inches • Less than ¼ ounce • Insectivora • Same diet as mole • Some seeds and fruit • Same predators • Slightly venomous • Harmless to garden Moles, Voles, and Shrews, Oh my! THE END !!.

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MAMMALS of OHIO F I E L D G U I D E DIVISION of WILDLIFE Below Are Some Helpful Symbols for Quick Comparisons and Identfication
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Notes on the Habits of Mice, Moles and Shrews
West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources Station Bulletins And Design 1-1-1908 Notes on The aH bits of Mice, Moles and Shrews : a Preliminary Report Fred E. Brooks Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/ wv_agricultural_and_forestry_experiment_station_bulletins Digital Commons Citation Brooks, Fred E., "Notes on The aH bits of Mice, Moles and Shrews : a Preliminary Report" (1908). West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Bulletins. 113. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wv_agricultural_and_forestry_experiment_station_bulletins/113 This Bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources And Design at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Bulletins by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIHENT STATION MORGANTOWN, W. VA. Bulletin 113. January, 1908. Notes on the Habits of Mice, Moles and Shrews. (A Preliminary Report.) By FRED E. BROOKS. [The Bulletins and Reports of this Station will be mailed free to any citizen of "West Virginia upon written application. Address Director of Agricultural Experiment Station, Morgantown, W. Va.] THE REGENTS OF THE WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY Name of Regent. P. 0. Address. Hon. C. M. Babb Falls, W. Va. Hon. J. B. Finley Parkersburg, W. Va. Hon. D. C. Gallaher Charleston, "W. Va. Hon. E. M. Grant Morgantown, W. Va. Hon. C. E. Haworth Huntington, "W. Va Hon. C. P. McNell Wheeling, W. Va. Hon. L. J. Williams Lewisburg, W.
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Myoglobin Primary Structure Reveals Multiple Convergent Transitions To
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Moles.Pdf (118.1Kb)
WILDLIFE DAMAGE Publication Series WDS – 07 -- 05 August 2007 MANAGING WILDLIFE DAMAGE: MOLES Justin C. Davis1 and Michael T. Mengak2 INTRODUCTION Three mole species occur in Georgia: the eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus), hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops breweri), and star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata). While the eastern mole is well distributed throughout the entire state (Figure 1), the hairy-tailed mole is considered critically imperiled and is restricted to extreme northeast Georgia (Figure 2). The star-nosed mole, a rare species in Georgia, is also found in the northeastern corner of the state but its range extends along the coast as well (Figure 3). Because the hairy-tailed and star-nosed moles are relatively uncommon, this paper will focus on damage issues and management alternatives concerning the common eastern mole. TAXONOMY The eastern mole was first described by Carl Linnaeus. The genus Scalopus is derived from the Greek word “Skalops” meaning “blind rat”. The species name, aquaticus, was selected by Linnaeus because the first specimen was found dead in a well and its front feet were semi-webbed. These details led Linnaeus to presume, incorrectly, that the mole was aquatic. Order Insectivora – Shrews and Moles Family Talpidae Eastern Mole – Scalopus aquaticus Hairy-tailed Mole – Parascalops breweri Star-nosed Mole – Condylura cristata STATUS In Georgia, moles are protected and may not be taken, but there are exceptions when the animal is committing damage to a person’s property. Check with your local Conservation Officer or the 1 Graduate Research Assistant and 2 Associate Professor-Wildlife Specialist 1 Wildlife Resources Division for specific guidance.
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