ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Shedding the BIMARU Tag Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan GANESH KAWADIA, SHEENA SARA PHILIPS Vol. 49, Issue No. 31, 02 Aug, 2014 Ganesh Kawadia (
[email protected]) and Sheena Sara Philips (
[email protected]) are with the School of Economics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan have been striving hard in the last decade to get rid of their BIMARU label. They have made impressive strides in the field of health and education, and their efforts to boost growth and mitigate poverty are worth noting. At a time when development models adopted by the states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are being hailed, it might be useful to analyse the remarkable progress made by the BIMARU [1] states of Madhya Pradesh (MP), Bihar and Rajasthan. These states, along with the state of Uttar Pradesh, were once held responsible for retarding India’s development. The acronym BIMARU was coined by demographer Ashish Bose to refer to the above mentioned laggard states because of their poor demographic indicators. But soon the acronym was used to refer to their economic backwardness. Odisha shortly joined this club given its poor gross state domestic product (GSDP) and social indicators. However, in the last decade, these states achieved remarkable growth rates and that too during a period when the overall Indian economy was coping with faltering growth, rising prices, weakening currency and burgeoning deficit. The laggard states that were once blamed for retarding the growth of the country are now actually pulling it up (Financial Express 2012).