Frogs and Toads of North Carolina Hylidae - Hyla Hylidae - Acris B

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Frogs and Toads of North Carolina Hylidae - Hyla Hylidae - Acris B. Bockhahn 2017 Hylidae - Pseudacris Northern Cricket Frog Acris crepitans Gray Treefrogs Green Treefrog (marbles clicking slow) Mountain Chorus Frog Brimley’s Chorus Frog Hyla chrysoscelis (copes) Hyla cinerea Pseudacris brachyphona Pseudacris brimleyi Hyla versicolor (queenk – queenk) (comb – very fast) (comb – very fast) (fast trill) Southern Cricket Frog Acris gryllus (marbles clicking fast) Southern Chorus Frog Barking Treefrog Upland Chorus Frog Pseudacris nigrita Pine Barrens Treefrog Hyla gratiosa Pseudacris feriarum (comb – slow) Hyla andersonii (Cowbell – muffled horn) (comb – fast) (Ban – ban – ban) Little Grass Frog Ornate Chorus Frog Spring Peeper Pine Woods Treefrog Squirrel Treefrog Pseudacris ocularis Pseudacris ornate Pseudacris crucifer Hyla femoralis Hyla squirella (Busy quiet cricket) (Ping – spoon on empty glass) Peep – peep - peep (morse code) (Ank, ank, ank) Ranidae – True frogs Bufonidae – True Toads Microhylidae Eastern Narrowmouth Toad Gastrophryne carolinensis Wood Frog American Toad Bullfrog Southern Leopard Frog (Wheaeaeaeaeaea) Rana sylvatica Bufo americanus Rana catesbeiana Rana sphenocephala (duck like quacks) (long weeeeee 20-30 sec) (jug-a-rum) (rubbing balloon) Pelobatidae Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrooki Green Frog (Waah – descending) Rana clamitans (broken banjo string) Atlantic Coast Leopard Frog Carolina Gopher Frog Rana kauffeldi Rana capito Fowler’s Toad (similar to southern, “chack”) (snore or growl) Bufo fowleri (Weeeeeeee) River Frog Pickerel Frog Carpenter Frog Southern Toad Oak Toad Rana heckscheri Extinct? Rana palustris Rana virgatipes Bufo terrestris Bufo quercicus (snore – alligator) snnnoooorre (hammer on board) (Trill – short, higher pitched) (chick peeps) .

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A Herpetofaunal Survey of the Santee National Wildlife Refuge Submitted
A Herpetofaunal Survey of the Santee National Wildlife Refuge Submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service October 5, 2012 Prepared by: Stephen H. Bennett Wade Kalinowsky South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Introduction The lack of baseline inventory data of herpetofauna on the Santee National Wildlife Refuge, in general and the Dingle Pond Unit specifically has proven problematic in trying to assess priority species of concern and direct overall management needs in this system. Dingle Pond is a Carolina Bay which potentially provides unique habitat for many priority reptiles and amphibians including the federally threatened flatwoods salamander, the state endangered gopher frog, state threatened dwarf siren and spotted turtle and several species of conservation concern including the tiger salamander, upland chorus frog (coastal plain populations only), northern cricket frog (coastal plain populations only), many-lined salamander, glossy crayfish snake and black swamp snake. The presence or abundance of these and other priority species in this large Carolina Bay is not known. This project will provide for funds for South Carolina DNR to conduct baseline surveys to census and assess the status of the herpetofauna in and adjacent to the Dingle Pond Carolina Bay. Surveys will involve a variety of sampling techniques including funnel traps, hoop traps, cover boards, netting and call count surveys to identify herpetofauna diversity and abundance. Herpetofauna are particularly vulnerable to habitat changes including climate change and human development activities. Many unique species are endemic to Carolina Bays, a priority habitat that has been greatly diminished across the coastal plain of South Carolina. These species can serve as indicator species of habitat quality and climate changes and baseline data is critical at both the local and regional level.
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Species of Greatest Conservation Need Species Accounts
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FROG LISTENING NETWORK This Program Is Designed to Assist You in Learning the Frogs, and Their Calls, in the Hillsborough River Greenway System
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Baseline Population Inventory of Amphibians on the Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge and Screening for the Amphibian Disease Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis This study was funded by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Southeast Region Inventory and Monitoring Network FY 2012 September 2013 Gregory Scull1 Chester Figiel1 Mark Meade2 Richard Watkins2 1U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, Alabama The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Introduction: Amphibians are facing worldwide population declines, range contractions, and species extinction. Within the last 30 years, over 200 species have become extinct and close to one-third of the world’s amphibians are imperiled (IUCN, 2010). A recent trend analysis indicates that amphibian decline may be even more widespread and severe than previously realized and includes species for which there has been little conservation concern or assessment focus in the past (Adams et al. 2013). Factors such as invasive species, disease, changes in land use, climate change effects and the interactions of these factors all form current hypotheses that attempt to explain this dilemma (McCallum, 2007). This is alarming considering that the Southeast contains the highest level of amphibian diversity in the United States. It is imperative that we obtain and maintain current information on amphibian communities inhabiting our public lands so that we can adaptively manage resources for their long-term survival. Although a number of causes appear related to amphibian declines in recent years, one of the leading factors is the infectious disease known as chytridiomycosis.
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Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles & Crocodilians
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Legal Authority Over the Use of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States State of the Union
STATE OF THE UNION: Legal Authority Over the Use of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States STATE OF THE UNION: Legal Authority Over the Use of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States Coordinating Editors Priya Nanjappa1 and Paulette M. Conrad2 Editorial Assistants Randi Logsdon3, Cara Allen3, Brian Todd4, and Betsy Bolster3 1Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies Washington, DC 2Nevada Department of Wildlife Las Vegas, NV 3California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento, CA 4University of California-Davis Davis, CA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WE THANK THE FOLLOWING PARTNERS FOR FUNDING AND IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT, EDITING, AND PRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT: US Fish & Wildlife Service Competitive State Wildlife Grant Program funding for “Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Need” proposal, with its five primary partner states: l Missouri Department of Conservation l Nevada Department of Wildlife l California Department of Fish and Game l Georgia Department of Natural Resources l Michigan Department of Natural Resources Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies Missouri Conservation Heritage Foundation Arizona Game and Fish Department US Fish & Wildlife Service, International Affairs, International Wildlife Trade Program DJ Case & Associates Special thanks to Victor Young for his skill and assistance in graphic design for this document. 2009 Amphibian & Reptile Regulatory Summit Planning Team: Polly Conrad (Nevada Department of Wildlife), Gene Elms (Arizona Game and Fish Department), Mike Harris (Georgia Department of Natural Resources), Captain Linda Harrison (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission), Priya Nanjappa (Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies), Matt Wagner (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department), and Captain John West (since retired, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) Nanjappa, P.
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Identifying Priority Ecoregions for Amphibian Conservation in the U.S. and Canada
Acknowledgements This assessment was conducted as part of a priority setting effort for Operation Frog Pond, a project of Tree Walkers International. Operation Frog Pond is designed to encourage private individuals and community groups to become involved in amphibian conservation around their homes and communities. Funding for this assessment was provided by The Lawrence Foundation, Northwest Frog Fest, and members of Tree Walkers International. This assessment would not be possible without data provided by The Global Amphibian Assessment, NatureServe, and the International Conservation Union. We are indebted to their foresight in compiling basic scientific information about species’ distributions, ecology, and conservation status; and making these data available to the public, so that we can provide informed stewardship for our natural resources. I would also like to extend a special thank you to Aaron Bloch for compiling conservation status data for amphibians in the United States and to Joe Milmoe and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program for supporting Operation Frog Pond. Photo Credits Photographs are credited to each photographer on the pages where they appear. All rights are reserved by individual photographers. All photos on the front and back cover are copyright Tim Paine. Suggested Citation Brock, B.L. 2007. Identifying priority ecoregions for amphibian conservation in the U.S. and Canada. Tree Walkers International Special Report. Tree Walkers International, USA. Text © 2007 by Brent L. Brock and Tree Walkers International Tree Walkers International, 3025 Woodchuck Road, Bozeman, MT 59715-1702 Layout and design: Elizabeth K. Brock Photographs: as noted, all rights reserved by individual photographers.
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Species Profile: Minnesota
Spring Peepers and Winter Run-off by Michelle Kelly February 2011 Spring Peeper: Pseudacris crucifer: Pseudacris - Greek: pseudes means false, akris means locust (the sounds of this frog family are similar to a locust); cucifer- Latin, means cross-bearer. It’s only January, and already I feel like I’ve shoveled a winter’s worth of snow from my driveway! Winter came early to Minnesota this year – arriving in grand style with record snowfalls. Like me, you too may have almost forgotten what days without snow shovels, fuzzy mittens, boots rimmed in road salt and fishing without drilling a hole through the ice are like. We love winter in Minnesota, but there may be one or two of us who are thinking (just a little wistfully) about spring - when the Spring Peeper chorus will herald winter’s end and all this snow melts away to wetlands, lakes, streams, rivers and distant memory... Could anything else be lurking in winter’s wake? Spring Peepers might be able to give us a clue. Introduction Spring Peeper Our featured species this issue is the northern Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer). One of fourteen frog and toad species in Minnesota, it can be found in the northern and eastern regions of the state, and throughout the Eastern USA and Canada. Identification Spring Peepers are small chorus frogs, well-camouflaged and nocturnal. You are much more likely to hear than see them. If you are lucky enough to see one it will be 3/4 to 1. 5 inches long, tan or brown in color, with a distinct darker X marking on its Range of the spring peeper back.
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Frogs of Anderson County, TN When It Comes to Loveable Animals, Frogs Receive High Marks from Kids and Adults Alike
Frogs of Anderson County, TN When it comes to loveable animals, frogs receive high marks from kids and adults alike . There are 14 different kinds of frogs in our area, with some species being much more common than others. A few species are rarely found in Anderson County while others - like the Spring Peeper below - can be heard calling throughout the county. We have not heard one species - the Northern Cricket Frog - in Anderson County since the early 1980s. Learning frog calls is an excellent way to improve your listening skills and is important for helping conserve our local frog populations and other biodiversity. Be sure to check out the Resources Page on the back which lists websites that showcase the calls of Tennessee frogs. Spring Peeper Habitat availability and condition are the two most important factors for determining where frog populations are found — froggy cannot go a-courtin’ without the proper environment! This guide will help you identify our local species and also provide resources for improving or creating good frog habitat. Frogs in our area are classified into one of five families based on their characteristics. For example, 5 of our 14 species belong to the treefrog family which is typically characterized by expanded toe tips for climbing and the ability to vary their coloration. The frogs in this guide are organized by family, but keep in mind that frogs are wonderfully diverse and some species may or may not have physical traits or behaviors which precisely conform to their family characteristics. This schoolyard wetland in Norris, TN is a great habitat for both frogs and kids.
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Atlanta Botanical Garden Frog Talk (3Rd-5Th)
Atlanta Botanical Garden Frog Talk (3rd-5th) Description: Meet a few members of the Garden’s amphibian collection and study their adaptations and behaviors with our knowledgeable Education Team. See how we care for our animals while learning about amphibians habitats, life cycles, and relationships with plants. GSE Supported: S3L1.a,S3L1.b, S3L1.c, S3L2.ab,S4L1.a, S4L1.b, S4L1.c, S5L1.a, Pre-Visit: Guiding Questions: What is the lifecycle of a frog? What are the characteristics of an amphibian that make it different from a reptile? What to Read/Watch: Amphibian Behavior and Diversity, Poison Frogs, Read Frog Facts, Difference Between Frog and Toad Post-Visit: Wrap up Questions: What adaptations do frogs have to help them survive in a diverse range of habitats? Activities: Create Your Own Amphibian: Georgia is home to a diverse range of amphibians, each adapted to live and survive in their unique habitat. Choose one of the 5 regions of Georgia (Appalachian Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain) and create your own amphibian with unique adaptations that will help it live in its environment. Consider color, size, patterns, whether it climbs or burrows, what does it eat, how does it protect itself from predators? Healthy Habitats: Because amphibians have such sensitive skin, they have to live in clean healthy habitats in order to survive. Do you have any suitable amphibian habitats in your neighborhood or near your school? If so, what makes it a healthy amphibian habitat? If not, what would it need to be a healthier habitat for an amphibian? Are there any actions you could take to help make the habitat healthier? Learn Your Frog Calls: Male frogs vocalize to attract mates and to signal to other frogs to stay out of their territory.
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