78601 AALL Spectrum.Dec-Work 11/21/02 12:49 PM Page 12
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service
Quidditas Volume 9 Article 9 1988 The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service F. Jeffrey Platt Northern Arizona University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Platt, F. Jeffrey (1988) "The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service," Quidditas: Vol. 9 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol9/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. JRMMRA 9 (1988) The Elizabethan Diplomatic Service by F. Jeffrey Platt Northern Arizona University The critical early years of Elizabeth's reign witnessed a watershed in European history. The 1559 Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis, which ended the long Hapsburg-Valois conflict, resulted in a sudden shift in the focus of international politics from Italy to the uncomfortable proximity of the Low Countries. The arrival there, 30 miles from England's coast, in 1567, of thousands of seasoned Spanish troops presented a military and commer cial threat the English queen could not ignore. Moreover, French control of Calais and their growing interest in supplanting the Spanish presence in the Netherlands represented an even greater menace to England's security. Combined with these ominous developments, the Queen's excommunica tion in May 1570 further strengthened the growing anti-English and anti Protestant sentiment of Counter-Reformation Europe. These circumstances, plus the significantly greater resources of France and Spain, defined England, at best, as a middleweight in a world dominated by two heavyweights. -
1 in THIS CHAPTER We Examine the Early Records of the Bodleian
BUILDING A LIBRARY WITHOUT WALLS: THE EARLY YEARS OF THE BODLEIAN LIBRARY ROBYN ADAMS AND LOUISIANE FERLIER CENTRE FOR EDITING LIVES AND LETTERS BODLEY’S REFOUNDATION OF THE LIBRARY AT OXFORD IN THIS CHAPTER we examine the early records of the Bodleian Library in order to explore the protean administrative processes employed by Sir Thomas Bodley and Thomas James, his first Librarian. These early records yield a glimpse of how various aspects of the library were shaped, and of the attitudes towards books and donors demonstrated by Bodley and James. Our research data extracted from these records reveal bibliographical patterns and physical behaviours which allow us to interrogate the intellectual processes at work in populating the library shelves. Erected, famously, ‘for the publique use of students’, we aim to interrogate the tension of the Bodleian’s role as a public institution promoting and preserving for posterity the muniments of early English religion while at the same time serving an academic community, the principal constituency of which were students. We aim to confront to material evidence this idea of the library for the ‘publique use of students’, and dig deeper to find other sources of motivation for the resurrection of the bibliographical monument that was Bodley’s vision. Following his withdrawal from public service in his political role as diplomatic agent in the Netherlands during the conflict with Spain between 1588 and 1596, Bodley directed elsewhere the administrative energy that had defined his career as a legate.1 His decision to return to Oxford, to refurbish the structure and furnish his newly-constructed presses with books resulted in not only soliciting philanthropic gestures from politically powerful friends and contacts but also a new sort of activity; that of organising a brand new kind of institution. -
College and Research Libraries
By MAX LEDERE~ A Stroll Through English Libraries Dr. Lederer is a fellow of the Library of now, a modern library having been estab Congress. lished right below the old one. The Bod leian Library, however, is still, as it has been HEN VISITING English libraries, one for ages, a working library, not only one of W looks back to six centuries of devoted the most revered, but also one of the largest service to the reader. Within convenient and most important institutions of its kind. range of the traveler are London and Ox The old Bodleian is too well known to ford. The libraries of these two cities offer require a minute description. Generation a good choice for a general view. after generation has climbed the shallow Let us start with Oxford, the ancient seat steps of the quaint wooden staircase. One of learning fQr almost seven centuries, would not suspect when passing the modest whose coat of arms humbly points to the entrance in a corner of the Old Schools eternal source of all truth and wisdom: Quadrangle that he was entering one of the Dominus illuminatio mea. In the venerable noblest repositories of man's wisdom and Merton College Library-the building was learning. Founded in the fifteenth century erected in the years I373-78-the lance it was despoiled IOO years later, and then shaped, narrow windows throw a dim light restored by Sir Thomas Bodley at the end on rows of leather-bound volumes, the gilt of the sixteenth century. The !-square titles and edges of which have long ago shaped hall with its beautiful old roofing, faded. -
Strategy 2018-2022
BODLEIAN LIBRARIES STRATEGY 2018–2022 Sharing knowledge, inspiring scholarship Advancing learning, research and innovation from the heart of the University of Oxford through curating, collecting and unlocking the world’s information. MESSAGE FROM BODLEY’S LIBRARIAN The Bodleian is currently in its fifth century of serving the University of Oxford and the wider world of scholarship. In 2017 we launched a new strategy; this has been revised in 2018 to be in line with the University’s new strategic plan (www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/strategic-plan). This new strategy has been formulated to enable the Bodleian Libraries to achieve three key aims for its work during the period 2018-2022, to: 1. help ensure that the University of Oxford remains at the forefront of academic teaching and research worldwide; 2. contribute leadership to the broader development of the world of information and libraries for society; and 3. provide a sustainable operation of the Libraries. The Bodleian exists to serve the academic community in Oxford and beyond, and it strives to ensure that its collections and services remain of central importance to the current state of scholarship across all of the academic disciplines pursued in the University. It works increasingly collaboratively with other parts of the University: with college libraries and archives, and with our colleagues in GLAM, the University’s Gardens, Libraries and Museums. A key element of the Bodleian’s contribution to Oxford, furthermore, is its broader role as one of the world’s leading libraries. This status rests on the depth and breadth of its collections to enable scholarship across the globe, on the deep connections between the Bodleian and the scholarly community in Oxford, and also on the research prowess of the libraries’ own staff, and the many contributions to scholarship in all disciplines, that the library has made throughout its history, and continues to make. -
Keio University Summer School 2019 Christ Church: August 19 – September 10
DEPARTMENT FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION PUBLIC & INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMMES Keio University Summer School 2019 Christ Church: August 19 – September 10 Radcliffe Camera, University of Oxford © Darrell Godliman University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education Keio University Summer School 2019 University of Oxford Oxford University is a historic and unique institution. As the oldest university in the English- speaking world, it can lay claim to nine centuries of continuous existence. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed in Oxford in some form in the late 11th century. Today there are over 22,600 students at Oxford University, including around 11,603 undergraduates and 10,499 postgraduates. Over 40% of the student body – nearly 9,200 students – are citizens of foreign countries. Students come to Oxford from more than 140 countries and territories. Each student is a member of one of the 38 colleges or 6 permanent private halls. The collegiate system is at the heart of the university’s success, giving students and academics the benefits of belonging to both a large, internationally renowned institution and to a small, interdisciplinary academic community. Colleges and halls select and admit undergraduate students, and select graduate students after they are admitted by the university. They provide accommodation, meals, common rooms, libraries, sports and social activities, and pastoral care for their students; and are responsible for students’ tutorial teaching and welfare. Information on Oxford University is available at: www.ox.ac.uk/about Department for Continuing Education The mission of Oxford University Department for Continuing Education (OUDCE) is to make the scholarship of the university accessible to wider audiences. -
Strategy 2017-2022
Bodleian Libraries Strategy 2017–2022 Sharing knowledge, inspiring scholarship Advancing learning, research and innovation from the heart of the University of Oxford through curating, collecting and unlocking the world’s information. MESSAGE FROM BODLEY’S LIBRARIAN The Bodleian is currently in its fifth century of serving the University of Oxford, and the wider world of scholarship. This new strategy has been formulated to enable the Bodleian Libraries to achieve three key aims for its work during the period 2017-2022, to: 1. help ensure that the University of Oxford remains at the forefront of academic teaching and research worldwide; 2. contribute leadership to the broader development of the world of information and libraries for society; and 3. provide a sustainable operation of the Libraries. The Bodleian exists to serve the academic community in Oxford and beyond, and it strives to ensure that its collections and services remain of central impor- tance to the current state of scholarship across all of the academic disciplines pursued in the University. It works increasingly collaboratively with other parts of the University: with college libraries and archives, and with our colleagues in GLAM, the University’s Gardens, Libraries and Museums. A key element of the Bodleian’s contribution to Oxford, furthermore, is its broader role as one of the world’s leading libraries. This status rests on the depth and breadth of its collections to enable scholarship across the globe, on the deep connections between the Bodleian and the scholarly community in Oxford, and also on the research prowess of the libraries’ own staff, and the many contributions to scholarship in all disciplines, that the library has made throughout its history, and continues to make. -
The Bodleian Libraries E Ents
EENTS THE BODLEIAN LIBRARIES @ THE BODLEIAN LIBRARIES Chief amongst the University’s libraries the Bodleian dates back to 1488 with its first 300 books donated by Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester. Over the last 400 years it has expanded to become the second-largest library in the UK, holding more than 12 million printed items and outstanding special collections. BLACKWELL HALL This bright and airy atrium has a colonnade THE DIVINITY SCHOOL overlooking Broad Street, with a smooth stone floor, high ceilings and visible gallery The grandest room in of books. One of Oxford’s largest spaces the original Old Bodleian for dining, with plenty of room for drinks Library was designed to receptions and dancing. There is an in-built impress. Completed in PA system and the option to have a private 1488, the Divinity School is view of the Libraries’ current exhibitions. a masterpiece of late gothic Blackwell Hall provides a modern flexible architecture with a magnificent space for a larger event. stone carved ceiling. The huge arched windows down both Capacity 250 seated or 450 standing sides give a dramatic impact Available from 5pm to your dinner, reception or presentation. LECTURE THEATRE Capacity 120 seated or 200 standing The Lecture Theatre is well lit, modern and Available from 4pm sleek in design, allowing your content to take centre-stage. There are comfortable tiered seats, soft-fold tables and power sockets, and the room is equipped with an in-built PA system with microphones, including lectern and table-based panel mics, and a screen. Capacity 117 fixed seating Available from 8.30am–4.30pm, and 5pm with Blackwell Hall hire WESTON ROOF TERRACE CONVOCATION HOUSE Newly opened in 2015 the Roof Terrace on the top floor of the Weston Library provides Convocation House was added onto the Divinity School in 1637 to a spectacular setting for drinks receptions. -
Proquest Dissertations
Towards Professionalism? Archives and Archivists in England in the 20th Century Elizabeth Jane Shepherd University College London PhD in Archive Studies 2004 ProQuest Number: U643007 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U643007 Published by ProQuest LLC(2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract Archives have the potential to change people’s lives. They are ‘a fundamental bulwark of our democracy, our culture, our community and personal identity’.' They are created in the first instance for the ‘conduct of business and to support accountability’, but they also ‘meet the requirements of society for transparency and the protection of rights’, they underpin citizen’s rights in a democratic state and are the raw material of our history and memory.^ Archivists and records managers are the professionals responsible for ensuring that these qualities are protected and exploited for the public good. Do they belong to a mature profession, equipped for this challenge in the 2T‘ century? This thesis seeks to understand how the archive profession in the United Kingdom (particularly in England) developed during the 19'"’ and 20^'’ centuries by examining the political and legislative context for archives, analysing how archival institutions developed in central and local government, business and in universities to preserve and provide access to records and archives, by considering the growth and influence of professional associations and support bodies and reviewing the education and training of archivists and records managers. -
Bodleian Libraries What’S on January – March 2020
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD BODLEIAN LIBRARIES WHAT’S ON JANUARY – MARCH 2020 The Art of Advertising Talking Maps Thinking 3D EXHIBITIONS OPENS 5 MARCH 2020 FROM BODLEIAN PUBLISHING The Art of Advertising The Art of Advertising tells the story of early advertising communication MARCH through an incredible collection of 2020 handbills, trade and greeting cards, novelties, posters and much more. Drawing from the Bodleian’s renowned The Art of John Johnson Collection of Printed Advertising Ephemera, one of the largest and Julie Anne Lambert most important collections of printed 9781851245383 | HB £30 ephemera in the world, the exhibition Vintage will reveal how advertisements Advertising: reflect social attitudes over time An A to Z Julie Anne Lambert APRIL while showcasing some of the finest 9781851245406 | PB £15 examples of advertising illustration 2020 and commercial art. Talking Maps THE TREASURY, WESTON LIBRARY Jerry Brotton & ADMISSION FREE Nick Millea 9781851245154 HB £35 The Art of Advertising Activity Day Saturday 28 March | 12–4pm ADMISSION FREE DROP IN COMING SOON 9 APRIL 2020 Thinking 3D Books, images and ideas from Leonardo to the present Sensational Books Edited by Daryl Green & Laura Moretti Explore the experience of the book beyond 9781851245253 reading in our upcoming exhibition HB £35 Sensational Books, which features books and items from the Bodleian’s collections that invite a sensory response across the five senses of sight, sound, taste, smell and Available in the Bodleian Shops or online touch and beyond. at www.bodleianshop.co.uk OPEN UNTIL 8 MARCH 2020 Talking Maps Every map tells a story Drawing on the Bodleian’s unparalleled collection of more than 1.5 million maps, Talking Maps is a celebration of maps and Join our maps experts in the gallery what they tell us about the places they for an informal tour of the exhibition depict and the people that make and use Every Mon, Wed, Fri | 1–1.30pm them. -
Oxford INTRODUCTION
The BODLEIAN LIBRARY Oxford INTRODUCTION xford’s libraries are among the most Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester. Since 1602 it has celebrated in the world, not only for expanded, slowly at first but with increasing their incomparable collections of momentum over the last 150 years, to keep O pace with the ever-growing accumulation of books and manuscripts, but also for their buildings, some of which have remained in books and papers, but the core of the old continuous use since the Middle Ages. Among buildings has remained intact. These buildings them the Bodleian, the chief among the are still used by students and scholars University’s libraries, has a special place. First from all over the world, and they attract an opened to scholars in 1602, it incorporates an ever-increasing number of visitors, for whose earlier library erected by the University in the benefit this guide has been written. fifteenth century to house books donated by HISTORY he first library for Oxford University manuscripts, including several important – as distinct from the colleges – was classical texts. These volumes would have made housed in a room above the Old the existing library desperately overcrowded, T and in 1444 the University decided to erect Congregation House, begun c.1320 on a site to the north of the chancel of the University a new library over the Divinity School, Church of St Mary the Virgin. The building begun in about 1424 on a site at the northern stood at the heart of Oxford’s ‘academic end of School Street, just inside the town wall. -
Merton College Annual Report and Financial Statements Year Ended 31 July 2018
Merton College Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2018 MERTON COLLEGE Year ended 31 July 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Governing Body, Officers and Advisers Page 3 Report of the Governing Body Page 8 Auditor’s Report Page 28 Statement of Accounting Policies Page 31 Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities Page 39 Consolidated and College Balance Sheets Page 40 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Page 41 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 42 2 MERTON COLLEGE Year ended 31 July 2018 MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY The members of the Governing Body, who are Fellows of the College, are the College’s charity trustees. The members of the Governing Body who served in office during the year or at the date of this Report are detailed below. 1 2 3 4 5 Mr Charles Alexander ● ● ● ● Professor Judith Armitage ● ● Professor Rhiannon Ash ● Dr Anthony Ashmore Dr Ralf Bader ● Dr Duncan Barker ● Professor Alan Barr ● ● Dr Helen Barron Dr Joanna Bellis (resigned 30.9.17) Professor James Binney (retired 31.3.18) Dr Kathryn Blackmon ● Dr Michael Booth (fellowship ended 30.9.17) Dr William Bowers Dr Rachel Buxton ● ● Prof Mindy Chen-Wishart ● Frater John Eidinow ● Professor Artur Ekert ● Professor Radek Erban ● Professor Gail Fine Dr Joshua Firth (appointed 1.10.17) 3 MERTON COLLEGE Year ended 31 July 2018 Ms Isabel Garcia Garcia (appointed 1.10.17) Mr John Gloag ● Prof Véronique Gouverneur ● Dr Yegor Grebnev Professor Daniel Grimley ● Dr Matthew Grimley ● ● Professor Timothy Guilford ● Professor Steven Gunn ● Professor Matthew Higgins -
Tolkien's Inspirations and Influences in His Book, Intentionally It Seems
Last updated 9 March 2008 Tolkien’s inspirations and influences on his works An alphabetical entry list compiled by Ardamir of the Lord of the Rings Fanatics Forum (http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/) While reading J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography by Humphrey Carpenter about 2½ years ago, I noticed that he mentions many of Tolkien's inspirations and influences in his book, intentionally it seems. I took the opportunity to start listing these inspirations along with their sources, and have since then used many other sources for my list. I am listing elements in Tolkien's works in alphabetical order, along with their respective inspirations, and the sources I have used. Many of the inspirations are (very) speculative, and those I have marked with a '?', but some are obvious. The list is not meant (at least not yet) to be a detailed investigation of Tolkien's inspirations but rather to include just the relevant information and gather all the inspirations in one place for each entry. I know that it has many defects, and it is somewhat lacking in sources and references, but I am constantly improving it while adding more and more inspirations. I would greatly appreciate it if other people would take a look at it and tell me what they think about it, and also suggest additions and improvements. I am not making the list just for the benefit of myself, but for everyone. I update the list almost every day. Bolded (emphasized) parts of quotes by me. Entries that are names are in italics. Entries for text passages can be found in a separate section at the end.