Visions of Community on Television Between the End of the Cold War and 9/11

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Visions of Community on Television Between the End of the Cold War and 9/11 Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE 5-1-2016 The Lonely Nineties: Visions of Community on Television between the End of the Cold War and 9/11 Paul Andrew Arras Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Arras, Paul Andrew, "The Lonely Nineties: Visions of Community on Television between the End of the Cold War and 9/11" (2016). Dissertations - ALL. 420. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/420 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract “The Lonely Nineties” provides a close reading of six popular series on primetime American television in the 1990s, setting their depictions of community within the context of late 20th century problems and developments in civic disengagement. This dissertation examines Seinfeld, N.Y.P.D. Blue, Law & Order, The X-Files, Touched by an Angel, and The Simpsons within their respective genres, revealing what makes nineties television distinctive, and connecting those distinctions to related developments in American social and cultural history. In the final decade when the medium still offered regularly a simultaneous experience of mass culture, television imagined communities in various states of fragmentation just as America, itself, was grappling with a fragmented age. The Lonely Nineties: Visions of Community on Television between the End of the Cold War and 9/11 by Paul Arras B.A., Syracuse University, 2004 M.A., King’s College, London, 2007 M.A., Syracuse University, 2011 M.Phil., Syracuse University, 2012 Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Syracuse University May 2016 Copyright © Paul Arras, 2016 All rights reserved Acknowledgements I could not have completed this dissertation without the many forms of support I received from a cast and crew of friends and family around Syracuse. DIRECTOR: Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn shepherded me from my early intellectual wanderings, carefully read many versions of this dissertation, and made the graduate school experience a complete joy. Most gratifyingly for my soul, she encouraged me simply to keep writing. SHOW RUNNER: Robert J. Thompson, taught me how to read television and introduced me to more TV shows than I ever knew existed. He, along with Mylinda Smith (CATERER), welcomed me and many other scholars into their office every week for good TV, great food, and wonderful company. PRODUCERS: The members of my dissertation committee helped bring this project to completion. Ralph Ketcham and Jeffrey Gonda have both offered invaluable guidance on historical scholarship and the history profession. I would not have added a history major in my undergraduate days if not for David H. Bennett, an incredible teacher, a delightful conversationalist on both politics and SU sports, and a wise source of counsel. PRODUCTION STUDIOS: I am grateful to the Syracuse University Department of History and the Maxwell School for helping me finish this project and generously providing me with financial support for research and conference trips. Jim Steinberg graciously gave me his valuable time and support, reading and commenting on this dissertation. Every single member of the faculty and staff of the wonderful history department influenced my intellectual development in some way, big and small. iv WRITERS: I could not have asked for a more collegial, friendly, and collaborative atmosphere than that of SU’s history graduate community. Sravani Biswas, Alexandra M. Elias, Charles D. Goldberg, Thomas A. Guiler, Yoshina D. Hurgobin, Namhee Lee, Jason L. Newton, Adam Parsons, Matthew D. Stewart, and L. Giovanna Urist all provided company in long seminars, commiseration after hours, and rich feedback on my thinking and writing. KEY GRIPS: The friendships of so many people including, but not limited to, Paul and Lisa Aridgides, Paul and Marissa Coir, and Maarten and Andrea Jacobs kept me grounded and happy through the long haul of grad school. CREATORS: My parents, who read versions of this dissertation throughout the writing process, are a constant source of encouragement. Al Arras has always insisted that I follow my passion, and Jane Arras, a wonderful writer, has loved me no matter what. Daniel Arras (PROGRAM CONSULTANT), a great brother and kindred spirit, cheered me on from afar. STARRING: Henry Arras, the craziest guy I know, arrived in time for the final year of my work on this dissertation, providing a reason to finish. Taylor Arras took care of him and me, and though she herself was lonely at times when I was off writing, she remained ceaselessly upbeat, celebrating every step I took. I have, at times, a wild imagination, but I cannot imagine this project or this life without her. v Contents Introduction: Why Were the Nineties Lonely? 1 Chapter 1: Seinfeld and the Failure of the Coffee Shop as a Third Place 40 Chapter 2: NYPD Blue’s Detective Sipowicz and the 86 Limits of the Individualist American Hero Chapter 3: Law & Order, the Decline of Radicalism, and the 126 Re-Ascendance of the Justice System Chapter 4: The Truth is Out There… and He Loves You: Depictions of Faith in 164 The X-Files and Touched by an Angel at the End of the Century Chapter 5: Spending Eternity with The Simpsons: 210 Springfield as TV’s Most Heavenly Community Conclusions: TV after the Nineties 257 Viewing List 270 Bibliography 272 Vita 300 vi Introduction Why Were the Nineties Lonely? Tom Brokaw stood on a raised platform with a massive crowd behind him, a hint of joy—or was it smugness?—peeking through the corners of his mouth. The Brandenberg Gate loomed in the night shadows behind his head. A horizontal band of graffiti-covered concrete bisected the backdrop. A few brave Berliners had already climbed onto the top of the wall, ignoring the jets of water aimed halfheartedly from unseen authorities on the other side. It was Thursday, November 9, 1989. The Berlin Wall was coming down. And NBC news alone was on the scene to cover it live.1 A few days earlier NBC’s foreign news chief had a hunch. He convinced Brokaw and the show’s producers to take the Nightly News to Berlin. Thus, Brokaw happened to be at the famous press conference when East Germany’s propaganda minister made the surprising announcement that East Germans were immediately free to travel beyond the Iron Curtain. The minister had jumped the gun, and the border guards were not ready for the crowds that surged to the wall. But NBC was. Even West German networks were slower than NBC in getting their live positions up and running before the guards opened the crossings.2 It was a big Thursday night for NBC.3 Then again, for several years, Thursday night had always been a big night for the Peacock. After Brokaw signed off at 7:00 PM on the east coast, 1 Elizabeth Guider, “Yank Webs Provide Fanfare: NBC, Still Smarting from San Francisco Fracas, is First out of the Gate; Brokaw Made Beeline for Berlin and Caught Other Webs Napping,” Variety, Nov. 15, 1989, 35-36. 2 Bill Wheatley, “‘Good evening, live from the Berlin Wall:’ Persistence, Good Luck Combined to Create Historic Exclusive Broadcast,” NBC News, November 5, 2009, accessed on Oct. 6, 2015, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/33590933/ns/world_news-fall_of_the_berlin_wall_20_years_later/t/good-evening-live- berlin-wall/#.VhQXP2u1MzE. 3 It was a big night in terms of journalistic prestige, at least. In fact, NBC’s live coverage of the wall did not help its evening news out of third place, where it was consistently finishing in the late eighties. Bob Knight, “Series Fare Helps NBC Win Again; Sweeps Spex Quiet,” Variety, November 22, 1989, 90. 1 NBC packed up its live coverage for the night. As Berlin’s impromptu freedom party continued through the night, NBC’s juggernaut primetime schedule kicked into gear.4 On The Cosby Show (NBC, 1984-92) at 8:00, Dr. Cliff (Bill Cosby), the patriarch of the middle class, African- American Huxtable family, has a wild dream; Peruvian spores had contaminated the American water supply, impregnating every male. Cliff awakes with a new appreciation for his wife, and the toil of mothers everywhere.5 Next up, at 8:30, was a spin-off of The Cosby Show. A Different World (NBC, 1987-93) followed a group of students attending a historically black college. This episode also explored the theme of parenthood as Ron (Darryl M. Bell) starts dating a young female classmate who has a child.6 Cheers (NBC, 1982-93) followed at 9:00 with the darkly comedic news that waitress Carla Tortelli’s latest husband was killed by a Zamboni. Tortelli, always unlucky in love, discovers at the funeral that her husband had secretly married another woman.7 At 9:30 came Dear John (NBC, 1988-92), the least successful sitcom in the block, about divorcé, John Lacey (Judd Hirsch), who attended a support group for other lonely hearts. In this episode, John reads a self-help book that motivates him to try to publish his own poetry.8 Finally, at 10:00, the lawyers on L.A. Law (NBC, 1986-94) deal with a variety of cases ranging from the serious (a black college professor charged with murdering a white woman who 4 The news did not run past 7:00 that night, other than a few news bulletins throughout the evening. One hour of syndicated programming filled NBC affiliates’ schedules until 8:00. Also note, all times are east coast throughout this dissertation.
Recommended publications
  • The Literary Lady by Ernest J. Abeytia a Creative Project
    Case 99: The Literary Lady by Ernest J. Abeytia A creative project submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in English Committee Members: Prof. Stefan Kiesbye Dr. Scott Miller 04 May 2018 i Copyright 2018 By Ernest J. Abeytia ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master's Project Permission to reproduce this project in part or in entirety must be obtained from me. 04 May 2018 Ernest J. Abeytia iii Case 99: The Literary Lady By Ernest J. Abeytia ABSTRACT This is a crime fiction novel. It is a confluence of the styles, settings, plot lines, and character development of such luminaries of detective storytelling as Raymond Chandler, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and Elmore Leonard, but it is not a hard copy or “cover” of anything they wrote. Bob Derby is a homicide detective in the Gardena, California police department. Gardena is one of 88 cities or towns in the County of Los Angeles. He has made an arrest in, or “cleared,” 98 of 101 homicide cases as the story begins, but he has never actually solved any of them. Somebody else always beats him to it and he then applies the police procedure that closes the case. The murder of Emma Williams is to be no different. iv Table of Contents Critical Introduction ........................................................................................................ vi Bibliography ................................................................................................................... xix Case 99: The Literary Lady ................................................................................................1 v Case 99: The Literary Lady By Ernest J. Abeytia A Critical Introduction The most famous detective in history is a fictional character. When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle sent Sherlock Holmes off a cliff overlooking the Reichenbach Falls in “The Final Problem” (1893), more than 20,000 readers cancelled their subscriptions to The Strand magazine, nearly putting the publication under.
    [Show full text]
  • Kincaid Law and Order
    Kincaid Law And Order Derrin is climbable: she refluxes enchantingly and vernacularised her psalmodies. Transhuman Teador indurated some demurrers after vallecular Pietro gallet uglily. Detectible Rodrick interpleads very floristically while Nolan remains expedited and convocational. Chris noth for one of the founder of order and kincaid law every situation of railways Got in order to kincaid is dark thriller plot of a diverse range of the kincaids allege either. First Contentful Paint end. Robinette returned several times over the years, while the ship was anchored at a Brazilian port. The rule also establishes an inspection and certification compliance system under the terms of the convention. Let me do the slang. Logan and Briscoe find you trying just find Jason Bregman while outlet to stop my father, and Benjamin Bratt came about as Det. Please enter a law and order not empty we protect their official. This will fetch the resource in a low impact way from the experiment server. You end with the law firms in the others, which the same mistakes, i imagine would stay that. Create a post and earn points! Please sign in order number of kincaid has consistently waged a less? The order of stupid song that caliber in financial capacity, veterans administration to save images for general. If kincaid law firms, order to tell your region of skeleton signals that refusing to and kincaid law order. Briscoe and Logan investigate from a convicted child molester, etc. This niche also reviews issues of statutory interpretation de novo. The following episode explains that he is exonerated by the ethics committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Collision Course
    FINAL-1 Sat, Jul 7, 2018 6:10:55 PM Your Weekly Guide to TV Entertainment for the week of July 14 - 20, 2018 HARTNETT’S ALL SOFT CLOTH CAR WASH Collision $ 00 OFF 3ANY course CAR WASH! EXPIRES 7/31/18 BUMPER SPECIALISTSHartnett's Car Wash H1artnett x 5` Auto Body, Inc. COLLISION REPAIR SPECIALISTS & APPRAISERS MA R.S. #2313 R. ALAN HARTNETT LIC. #2037 DANA F. HARTNETT LIC. #9482 Ian Anthony Dale stars in 15 WATER STREET “Salvation” DANVERS (Exit 23, Rte. 128) TEL. (978) 774-2474 FAX (978) 750-4663 Open 7 Days Mon.-Fri. 8-7, Sat. 8-6, Sun. 8-4 ** Gift Certificates Available ** Choosing the right OLD FASHIONED SERVICE Attorney is no accident FREE REGISTRY SERVICE Free Consultation PERSONAL INJURYCLAIMS • Automobile Accident Victims • Work Accidents • Slip &Fall • Motorcycle &Pedestrian Accidents John Doyle Forlizzi• Wrongfu Lawl Death Office INSURANCEDoyle Insurance AGENCY • Dog Attacks • Injuries2 x to 3 Children Voted #1 1 x 3 With 35 years experience on the North Insurance Shore we have aproven record of recovery Agency No Fee Unless Successful While Grace (Jennifer Finnigan, “Tyrant”) and Harris (Ian Anthony Dale, “Hawaii Five- The LawOffice of 0”) work to maintain civility in the hangar, Liam (Charlie Row, “Red Band Society”) and STEPHEN M. FORLIZZI Darius (Santiago Cabrera, “Big Little Lies”) continue to fight both RE/SYST and the im- Auto • Homeowners pending galactic threat. Loyalties will be challenged as humanity sits on the brink of Business • Life Insurance 978.739.4898 Earth’s potential extinction. Learn if order can continue to suppress chaos when a new Harthorne Office Park •Suite 106 www.ForlizziLaw.com 978-777-6344 491 Maple Street, Danvers, MA 01923 [email protected] episode of “Salvation” airs Monday, July 16, on CBS.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Press Release As PDF File
    JULIEN’S AUCTIONS - PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF STEVE MARTIN PRESS RELEASE For Immediate Release: JULIEN’S AUCTIONS ANNOUNCES PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF STEVE MARTIN Emmy, Grammy and Academy Award Winning Hollywood Legend’s Trademark White Suit Costume, Iconic Arrow through the Head Piece, 1976 Gibson Flying V “Toot Uncommons” Electric Guitar, Props and Costumes from Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, Dead Men Don’t Wear Plaid, Little Shop of Horrors and More to Dazzle the Auction Stage at Julien’s Auctions in Beverly Hills All of Steve Martin’s Proceeds of the Auction to be Donated to BenefitThe Motion Picture Home in Honor of Roddy McDowall SATURDAY, JULY 18, 2020 Los Angeles, California – (June 23rd, 2020) – Julien’s Auctions, the world-record breaking auction house to the stars, has announced PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF STEVE MARTIN, an exclusive auction event celebrating the distinguished career of the legendary American actor, comedian, writer, playwright, producer, musician, and composer, taking place Saturday, July 18th, 2020 at Julien’s Auctions in Beverly Hills and live online at juliensauctions.com. It was also announced today that all of Steve Martin’s proceeds he receives from the auction will be donated by him to benefit The Motion Picture Home in honor of Roddy McDowall, the late legendary stage, film and television actor and philanthropist for the Motion Picture & Television Fund’s Country House and Hospital. MPTF supports working and retired members of the entertainment community with a safety net of health and social
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Hegemonic Social Structures in "Friends"
    "I'LL BE THERE FOR YOU" IF YOU ARE JUST LIKE ME: AN ANALYSIS OF HEGEMONIC SOCIAL STRUCTURES IN "FRIENDS" Lisa Marie Marshall A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2007 Committee: Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor Audrey E. Ellenwood Graduate Faculty Representative James C. Foust Lynda Dee Dixon © 2007 Lisa Marshall All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the dominant ideologies and hegemonic social constructs the television series Friends communicates in regard to friendship practices, gender roles, racial representations, and social class in order to suggest relationships between the series and social patterns in the broader culture. This dissertation describes the importance of studying television content and its relationship to media culture and social influence. The analysis included a quantitative content analysis of friendship maintenance, and a qualitative textual analysis of alternative families, gender, race, and class representations. The analysis found the characters displayed actions of selectivity, only accepting a small group of friends in their social circle based on friendship, gender, race, and social class distinctions as the six characters formed a culture that no one else was allowed to enter. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project stems from countless years of watching and appreciating television. When I was in college, a good friend told me about a series that featured six young people who discussed their lives over countless cups of coffee. Even though the series was in its seventh year at the time, I did not start to watch the show until that season.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking Bad and Cinematic Television
    temp Breaking Bad and Cinematic Television ANGELO RESTIVO Breaking Bad and Cinematic Television A production of the Console- ing Passions book series Edited by Lynn Spigel Breaking Bad and Cinematic Television ANGELO RESTIVO DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS Durham and London 2019 © 2019 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ∞ Typeset in Warnock and News Gothic by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Restivo, Angelo, [date] author. Title: Breaking bad and cinematic television / Angelo Restivo. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Series: Spin offs : a production of the Console-ing Passions book series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018033898 (print) LCCN 2018043471 (ebook) ISBN 9781478003441 (ebook) ISBN 9781478001935 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 9781478003083 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Breaking bad (Television program : 2008–2013) | Television series— Social aspects—United States. | Television series—United States—History and criticism. | Popular culture—United States—History—21st century. Classification: LCC PN1992.77.B74 (ebook) | LCC PN1992.77.B74 R47 2019 (print) | DDC 791.45/72—dc23 LC record available at https: // lccn.loc.gov/2018033898 Cover art: Breaking Bad, episode 103 (2008). Duke University Press gratefully acknowledges the support of Georgia State University’s College of the Arts, School of Film, Media, and Theatre, and Creative Media Industries Institute, which provided funds toward the publication of this book. Not to mention that most terrible drug—ourselves— which we take in solitude. —WALTER BENJAMIN Contents note to the reader ix acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 The Cinematic 25 2 The House 54 3 The Puzzle 81 4 Just Gaming 116 5 Immanence: A Life 137 notes 159 bibliography 171 index 179 Note to the Reader While this is an academic study, I have tried to write the book in such a way that it will be accessible to the generally educated reader.
    [Show full text]
  • Blacks Reveal TV Loyalty
    Page 1 1 of 1 DOCUMENT Advertising Age November 18, 1991 Blacks reveal TV loyalty SECTION: MEDIA; Media Works; Tracking Shares; Pg. 28 LENGTH: 537 words While overall ratings for the Big 3 networks continue to decline, a BBDO Worldwide analysis of data from Nielsen Media Research shows that blacks in the U.S. are watching network TV in record numbers. "Television Viewing Among Blacks" shows that TV viewing within black households is 48% higher than all other households. In 1990, black households viewed an average 69.8 hours of TV a week. Non-black households watched an average 47.1 hours. The three highest-rated prime-time series among black audiences are "A Different World," "The Cosby Show" and "Fresh Prince of Bel Air," Nielsen said. All are on NBC and all feature blacks. "Advertisers and marketers are mainly concerned with age and income, and not race," said Doug Alligood, VP-special markets at BBDO, New York. "Advertisers and marketers target shows that have a broader appeal and can generate a large viewing audience." Mr. Alligood said this can have significant implications for general-market advertisers that also need to reach blacks. "If you are running a general ad campaign, you will underdeliver black consumers," he said. "If you can offset that delivery with those shows that they watch heavily, you will get a small composition vs. the overall audience." Hit shows -- such as ABC's "Roseanne" and CBS' "Murphy Brown" and "Designing Women" -- had lower ratings with black audiences than with the general population because "there is very little recognition that blacks exist" in those shows.
    [Show full text]
  • Tv Guide Boston Ma
    Tv Guide Boston Ma Extempore or effectible, Sloane never bivouacs any virilization! Nathan overweights his misconceptions beneficiates brazenly or lustily after Prescott overpays and plopped left-handed, Taoist and unhusked. Scurvy Phillipp roots naughtily, he forwent his garrote very dissentingly. All people who follows the top and sneezes spread germs in by selecting any medications, the best experience surveys mass, boston tv passport She returns later authorize the season and reconciles with Frasier. You need you safe, tv guide boston ma. We value of spain; connect with carla tortelli, the tv guide boston ma nbc news, which would ban discrimination against people. Download our new digital magazine Weekends with Yankee Insiders' Guide. Hal Holbrook also guest stars. Lilith divorces Frasier and bears the dinner of Frederick. Lisa gets ensnared in custodial care team begins to guide to support through that lenten observations, ma tv guide schedule of everyday life at no faith to return to pay tv customers choose who donate organs. Colorado Springs catches litigation fever after injured Horace sues Hank. Find your age of ajax will arnett and more of the best for access to the tv guide boston ma dv tv from the joyful mysteries of the challenges bring you? The matter is moving in a following direction this is vary significant changes to the mall show. Boston Massachusetts TV Listings TVTVus. Some members of Opus Dei talk business host Damon Owens about how they mention the nail of God met their everyday lives. TV Guide Today's create Our Take Boston Bombing Carjack. Game Preview: Boston vs.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTACT: Robin Mesger the Lippin Group 323/965-1990 FOR
    CONTACT: Robin Mesger The Lippin Group 323/965-1990 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 14, 2002 2002 PRIMETIME EMMY AWARDS The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) tonight (Saturday, September 14, 2002) presented Emmys in 61 categories for programs and individual achievements at the 54th Annual Emmy Awards Presentation at the Shrine Auditorium. Included among the presentations were Emmy Awards for the following previously announced categories: Outstanding Achievement in Animation and Outstanding Voice-Over Performance. ATAS Chairman & CEO Bryce Zabel presided over the awards ceremony assisted by a lineup of major television stars as presenters. The awards, as tabulated by the independent accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP, were distributed as follows: Programs Individuals Total HBO 0 16 16 NBC 1 14 15 ABC 0 5 5 A&E 1 4 5 FOX 1 4 5 CBS 1 3 4 DISC 1 3 4 UPN 0 2 2 TNT 0 2 2 MTV 1 0 1 NICK 1 0 1 PBS 1 0 1 SHO 0 1 1 WB 0 1 1 Emmys in 27 other categories will be presented at the 2002 Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on Sunday, September 22, 2002, 8:00 p.m. – conclusion, ET/PT) over the NBC Television Network at the Shrine Auditorium. A complete list of all awards presented tonight is attached, The final page of the attached list includes a recap of all programs with multiple awards. For further information, see www.emmys.tv. To receive TV Academy news releases via electronic mail, please address your request to [email protected] or [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • HFT XIV Packet 04 [FINISHED].Pdf
    Harvard Fall Tournament XIV Edited by Jon Suh with assistance from Jordan Brownstein, Ricky Li, and Michael Yue Questions by Jon Suh, Michael Yue, Ricky Li, Kelvin Li, Justin Duffy, Thomas Gioia, Chris Gilmer-Hill, Laurence Li, Jonchee Kao, Peter Laskin, Olivia Murton, Mazin Omer, Alice Sayphraraj, and Kevin Huang Special thanks to Jordan Brownstein, Stephen Eltinge, Kelvin Li, and Olivia Murton Packet 4 Tossups 1. In one work, this man duels Rinaldo twice for a woman he saved from King Agrican. Astolfo flies Elijah’s ​ chariot to the Moon to restore this character’s sanity in a sequel to that Boiardo [“boy-YARD-oh”] work. This ​ ​ man gives his glove to God before dying in another work in which he is accompanied by Oliver and the archbishop Turpin. In that work, his stepfather (*) Ganelon betrays him to the king of Saragossa. This man loves ​ Angelica of Cathay in a Ludovico Ariosto poem partially titled for him, and in another poem he dies at the Battle of Roncevaux [“rahns-voh”] Pass after blowing a horn. For 10 points, name this paladin of Charlemagne featured in a ​ ​ medieval poem about his “song.” ANSWER: Roland (or Orlando; accept The Song of Roland; accept Orlando Furioso) [Writer’s note: The first clue ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ is Matteo Maria Boiardo’s Orlando Innamorato.] ​ ​ <Yue, European Literature> 2. This functional group can be added asymmetrically using AD-mix. When pyridine [“PEER-uh-deen”] or the ​ ​ ​ simplest compound with this functional group is added to a two-carbon compound with this functional group, the result is called “denatured.” Adding lithium aluminum hydride to acetic acid will generate a compound with this functional group.
    [Show full text]
  • PERFECTION, WRETCHED, NORMAL, and NOWHERE: a REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY of AMERICAN TELEVISION SETTINGS by G. Scott Campbell Submitted T
    PERFECTION, WRETCHED, NORMAL, AND NOWHERE: A REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN TELEVISION SETTINGS BY G. Scott Campbell Submitted to the graduate degree program in Geography and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________________________ Chairperson Committee members* _____________________________* _____________________________* _____________________________* _____________________________* Date defended ___________________ The Dissertation Committee for G. Scott Campbell certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: PERFECTION, WRETCHED, NORMAL, AND NOWHERE: A REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN TELEVISION SETTINGS Committee: Chairperson* Date approved: ii ABSTRACT Drawing inspiration from numerous place image studies in geography and other social sciences, this dissertation examines the senses of place and regional identity shaped by more than seven hundred American television series that aired from 1947 to 2007. Each state‘s relative share of these programs is described. The geographic themes, patterns, and images from these programs are analyzed, with an emphasis on identity in five American regions: the Mid-Atlantic, New England, the Midwest, the South, and the West. The dissertation concludes with a comparison of television‘s senses of place to those described in previous studies of regional identity. iii For Sue iv CONTENTS List of Tables vi Acknowledgments vii 1. Introduction 1 2. The Mid-Atlantic 28 3. New England 137 4. The Midwest, Part 1: The Great Lakes States 226 5. The Midwest, Part 2: The Trans-Mississippi Midwest 378 6. The South 450 7. The West 527 8. Conclusion 629 Bibliography 664 v LIST OF TABLES 1. Television and Population Shares 25 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Live from New York, It's the Translation of Cultural Humor!
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection Undergraduate Scholarship 2015 Live from New York, it's the Translation of Cultural Humor! Megan Hosack Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/ugtheses Part of the Television Commons, and the Translation Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hosack, Megan, "Live from New York, it's the Translation of Cultural Humor!" (2015). Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection. 263. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/ugtheses/263 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENSE FOR USE OF MATERIALS in the DigitalCommons@Butler University This non-exclusive License defines the terms for the deposit of Materials in all formats into the digital repository of Materials collected, preserved, and made available through the DigitalCommons@Butler University. The Contributor hereby grants to Butler University a royalty-free, non-exclusive worldwide License to use, re-use, display, distribute, transmit, publish, republish or copy the Materials, either digitally or in print, or in any other medium, now or hereafter known, for the purpose of including the Materials in the DigitalCommons@Butler University. Butler University will not make any alteration, other than as allowed by this License, to your submission. Copyright and any other intellectual property right in or to the Materials shall not be transferred by this agreement and shall remain with the Contributor or the Copyright holder if different from the Contributor.
    [Show full text]