ANCIENT ASTROLOGY in the Tradition of Enmeduranki Hermes
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In the Wake of the Compendia Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures
In the Wake of the Compendia Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures Edited by Markus Asper Philip van der Eijk Markham J. Geller Heinrich von Staden Liba Taub Volume 3 In the Wake of the Compendia Infrastructural Contexts and the Licensing of Empiricism in Ancient and Medieval Mesopotamia Edited by J. Cale Johnson DE GRUYTER ISBN 978-1-5015-1076-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-5015-0250-7 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-5015-0252-1 ISSN 2194-976X Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin Typesetting: Meta Systems Publishing & Printservices GmbH, Wustermark Printing and binding: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Notes on Contributors Florentina Badalanova Geller is Professor at the Topoi Excellence Cluster at the Freie Universität Berlin. She previously taught at the University of Sofia and University College London, and is currently on secondment from the Royal Anthropological Institute (London). She has published numerous papers and is also the author of ‘The Bible in the Making’ in Imagining Creation (2008), Qurʾān in Vernacular: Folk Islam in the Balkans (2008), and 2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch: Text and Context (2010). Siam Bhayro was appointed Senior Lecturer in Early Jewish Studies in the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Exeter, in 2012, having previously been Lecturer in Early Jewish Studies since 2007. -
Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their by Morris Jastrow 1
Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their by Morris Jastrow 1 Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their by Morris Jastrow The Project Gutenberg EBook of Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their Cultural Significance, by Morris Jastrow This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their Cultural Significance Author: Morris Jastrow Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their by Morris Jastrow 2 Release Date: April 9, 2011 [EBook #35791] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BABYLONIAN-ASSYRIAN BIRTH-OMENS *** Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens And Their Cultural Significance by Morris Jastrow, jr. Ph. D. (Leipzig) Professor of Semitic Languages in the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia) Giessen 1914 Verlag von Alfred Toepelmann (vormals J. Ricker) =Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten= begruendet von Albrecht Dieterich und Richard Wuensch herausgegeben von Richard Wuensch und Ludwig Deubner in Muenster i. W. in Koenigsberg i. Pr. XIV. Band. 5. Heft To SIR WILLIAM OSLER Regius Professor of Medicine Oxford University Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their -
Babylonian Sagittarius
It is now well known that the constellations of the Zodiac originated in the ancient land of Babylonia (modern day Iraq). Yet, despite more than a century and a half of scholarship, very little information on this subject has been made accessible to the non- specialist. We are very grateful to Gavin White for allowing us to reproduce excerpts of his recently published Babylonian Star-lore . Over the forthcoming months these articles will help to address this deficiency by presenting the lore and symbolism of the twelve Babylonian Zodiac constellations. The excerpts reproduced on this site are taken, with the author's permission, from the recently published book ' Babylonian Star-lore ' by Gavin White. THE WINTER SOLSTICE PERIOD The sacred cycle of the stars comes to a close with the appearance of the wintertime constellations. These stars depict the final stages of the stellar calendar when the sun once more descends to its lowest point in the skies drawing ever closer to the longest night. This is the time when the disembodied souls of mankind are spirited away from the environs of the earth and are driven up into the circumpolar regions of heaven to join their ancestors. The constellations in this part of the sky demonstrate that the ‘underworld’ is not actually located below the earth as common sense might dictate but is actually found among the stars. The evidence further indicates that the Milky Way itself was either directly envisioned as the pathway of the dead or that each of its myriad stars was thought to represent an individual soul on its journey to the afterlife. -
Christianity and Astrology: Fundamental Incompatability Concerning Gods and Free Will
CHRISTIANITY AND ASTROLOGY: FUNDAMENTAL INCOMPATABILITY CONCERNING GODS AND FREE WILL An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by KATHERINE MILLER Submitted to the Undergraduate Research Scholars program at Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Research Advisor: Dr. Justin Lake May 2020 Major: Biology Classical Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 1 Literature Review.................................................................................................... 1 Thesis Statement ..................................................................................................... 1 Theoretical Framework ........................................................................................... 2 Project Description.................................................................................................. 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER I. THE PLANETS AS GODLY BEINGS ........................................................................ 6 Babylon .................................................................................................................. -
It Is Now Well Known That the Constellations of the Zodiac Originated in the Ancient Land of Babylonia (Modern Day Iraq). Yet, D
It is now well known that the constellations of the Zodiac originated in the ancient land of Babylonia (modern day Iraq). Yet, despite more than a century and a half of scholarship, very little information on this subject has been made accessible to the non- specialist. We are very grateful to Gavin White for allowing us to reproduce excerpts of his recently published Babylonian Star-lore . Over the forthcoming months these articles will help to address this deficiency by presenting the lore and symbolism of the twelve Babylonian Zodiac constellations. The excerpts reproduced on this site are taken, with the author's permission, from the recently published book ' Babylonian Star-lore ' by Gavin White. THE SPRING EQUINOX PERIOD (Pages 27-9) By the time of the spring equinox, light has triumphed over darkness as the days now start to outlast the nights and as such it is a time when new life is celebrated and any lingering influences of the winter are banished. In the fields and cattle-folds, the spring is celebrated as the time of nature’s abundance when a majority of animals bear their young, the harvest is brought in and all nature springs into life. The new moon closest to the spring equinox marks the start of the calendrical New Year. And befitting this sacred juncture it is the season most closely associated with the king, who is now inaugurated and empowered by the gods to rule for another term. The constellations rising around the time of the spring equinox Contrary to its name, the Hired Man was represented in the heavens by the familiar ram or lamb of Aries . -
Early China DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY
Early China http://journals.cambridge.org/EAC Additional services for Early China: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY INFLUENCE EARLY CHINESE ASTRAL PROGNOSTICATION XING ZHAN SHU ? David W. Pankenier Early China / Volume 37 / Issue 01 / December 2014, pp 1 - 13 DOI: 10.1017/eac.2014.4, Published online: 03 July 2014 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0362502814000042 How to cite this article: David W. Pankenier (2014). DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY INFLUENCE EARLY CHINESE ASTRAL PROGNOSTICATION XING ZHAN SHU ?. Early China, 37, pp 1-13 doi:10.1017/eac.2014.4 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/EAC, by Username: dpankenier28537, IP address: 71.225.172.57 on 06 Jan 2015 Early China (2014) vol 37 pp 1–13 doi:10.1017/eac.2014.4 First published online 3 July 2014 DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY INFLUENCE EARLY CHINESE ASTRAL PROGNOSTICATION XING ZHAN SHU 星占術? David W. Pankenier* Abstract This article examines the question whether aspects of Babylonian astral divination were transmitted to East Asia in the ancient period. An often-cited study by the Assyriologist Carl Bezold claimed to discern significant Mesopotamian influence on early Chinese astronomy and astrology. This study has been cited as authoritative ever since, includ- ing by Joseph Needham, although it has never been subjected to careful scrutiny. The present article examines the evidence cited in support of the claim of transmission. Traces of Babylonian Astrology in the “Treatise on the Celestial Offices”? In , the Assyriologist Carl Bezold published an article concerning the Babylonian influence he claimed to discern in Sima Qian’s 司馬遷 and Sima Tan’s 司馬談 “Treatise on the Celestial Offices” 天官書 (c. -
Markham J. Geller Melothesia in Babylonia Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures
Markham J. Geller Melothesia in Babylonia Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures Edited by Markus Asper Philip van der Eijk Markham J. Geller Heinrich von Staden Liba Taub Volume 2 Markham J. Geller Melothesia in Babylonia Medicine, Magic, and Astrology in the Ancient Near East DE GRUYTER Picture right side: Les Très Riches Heures (du Duc de Berry) illustrating Melothesia, the system determining which zodiac signs govern the health of specific regions of the human body. Reproduced courtesy of the Preussischer Kulturbesitz (signature: bpk | RMN – Grand Palais | René-Gabriel Ojéda). ISBN 978-1-61451-775-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-61451-693-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-61451-934-8 ISSN 2194-976X Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2014 Walter De Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin/Munich Typesetting: Meta Systems Publishing & Printservices GmbH, Wustermark Printing and binding: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Acknowledgements The present work is the result of four intensive research visits to the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte over a three-year period, from 2007 to 2009, amounting to 13 months in all, funded by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Topoi Excellence Cluster of the Freie Universität Berlin, and the Max Planck Gesell- schaft. An interdisciplinary study of this kind could hardly have been undertaken without the help and resources of the MPIWG Library. -
It Is Now Well Known That the Constellations of the Zodiac Originated in the Ancient Land of Babylonia (Modern Day Iraq). Yet, D
It is now well known that the constellations of the Zodiac originated in the ancient land of Babylonia (modern day Iraq). Yet, despite more than a century and a half of scholarship, very little information on this subject has been made accessible to the non- specialist. We are very grateful to Gavin White for allowing us to reproduce excerpts of his recently published Babylonian Star-lore . Over the forthcoming months these articles will help to address this deficiency by presenting the lore and symbolism of the twelve Babylonian Zodiac constellations. The excerpts reproduced on this site are taken, with the author's permission, from the recently published book ' Babylonian Star-lore ' by Gavin White. THE SPRING EQUINOX PERIOD (Pages 27-9) By the time of the spring equinox, light has triumphed over darkness as the days now start to outlast the nights and as such it is a time when new life is celebrated and any lingering influences of the winter are banished. In the fields and cattle-folds, the spring is celebrated as the time of nature’s abundance when a majority of animals bear their young, the harvest is brought in and all nature springs into life. The new moon closest to the spring equinox marks the start of the calendrical New Year. And befitting this sacred juncture it is the season most closely associated with the king, who is now inaugurated and empowered by the gods to rule for another term. The constellations rising around the time of the spring equinox Contrary to its name, the Hired Man was represented in the heavens by the familiar ram or lamb of Aries . -
Revelation and Babylonian Astrology
Revelation and Babylonian Astrology With appendix: Communications with professor XXX Dag Kihlman www.starofbethlehem.com Abstract Hermann Gunkel claimed that Revelation 12 is a chapter with a different origin than the rest of Revelation. He argued that the author built Revelation 12 on a Babylonian myth about the birth of a new king who would grow up and defeat the dragon. In this paper, a new and different theory is put forward. It is suggested that Revelation 12 is connected to the Babylonian divination manual, Enuma Anu Enlil. In it we find possible omens behind the woman screaming in pain, we find a demon trying to catch children, we find a woman with a secret place where she gains nourishment and we find several omens about floods. The seven headed dragon is a well-known Babylonian creature, but it is neither red nor crowned. But red and crowned is a technical term in the manual. In this paper it is suggested that Revelation 12 is the interpretation of three real celestial scenes, the first in September of 3 BC. Combined they announce the birth of “the king of Amurru” (i.e. Amorite) who will defeat the Parthian king, visualized on the sky as the dragon. The second scene was seen nine months after the first, and the third was seen 1260 days after the second. The second omen contains a suggestion to send a delegation to the new king. The third tells when Amurru will win peace. The Parthian king continues as the dragon in Revelation 13, who had to pass the authority over Armenia to the beast, Emperor Nero, who won the authority to install a Parthian prince, the little beast with the dragons tongue, as king of Armenia. -
Hellenistic Astrology As a Case Study of „Cultural Translation‟
HELLENISTIC ASTROLOGY AS A CASE STUDY OF „CULTURAL TRANSLATION‟ By MOONIKA OLL A dissertation submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MPhil(B) in Classics and Ancient History Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This dissertation approaches Hellenistic astrology as a case study for 'Cultural translation' in the Greco-Roman world. 'Cultural translation' denotes here the transition of ideas and knowledge from one culture to another, making them available in the recipient culture by the „translation‟ in its broader sense, using recipient‟s own already familiar intellectual and cultural concepts. The spread of Greek culture and the adoption of non-Greek elements into it during the Hellenistic times resulted in new hybrid Hellenistic culture based at Alexandria. Around the middle of the 2nd century BC astrology in its Hellenized form appeared there as a fully developed set of doctrines that Classical authors argued to have been the discoveries of the Chaldeans. Astrology, however, was not taken over from Babylonia per se, but was an assimilation and invention at the same time. -
Ancient Priest Vrs. Modern Scholar- Two Methods for Predicting the Heliacal Phases of the Planets
THE ANCIENT PRIEST VERSUS THE MODERN SCHOLAR TWO METHODS FOR PREDICTING THE HELIACAL PHASES OF THE PLANETS By Dr. Rumen Kolev April 2006 ‘Placidus Research Center’, city of Varna, Bulgaria Telephone: +359-52-609282 Address: Rumen Kirilov Kolev ‘Radko Dimitriev’ str. 13 B, ap.3 city of Varna-9000, BULGARIA EMail: [email protected] WEB: babylonianastrology.com i THE ANCIENT PRIEST VERSUS THE MODERN SCHOLAR TWO METHODS FOR PREDICTING THE HELIACAL PHASES OF THE PLANETS by Dr. Rumen Kolev, ‘Placidus’ Research Center, Varna, Bulgaria ABSTRACT The heliacal phases of the planets and the stars are at the heart of the Babylonian Astral Science. In ancient Mesopotamia, the astronomer-priests strived to predict them and as early as at least 700 BC they invented the empirically derived method of the planetary periods. The modern scholars, in contrast, use the largely theoretical astro- mathematical method of the arcus visionis. Which one gives more exact results and why? ii THE ANCIENT PRIEST VERSUS THE MODERN SCHOLAR TWO METHODS FOR PREDICTING THE HELIACAL PHASES OF THE PLANETS by Dr. Rumen Kolev Placidus Research Center, Varna, Bulgaria, March 2006 In the Babylonian Astral Science the heliacal phases of the stars are important. And they are probably the most important phenomena of all. The apparitions of the planets for the first time before sunrise are powerful and awe-inspiring events that were closely watched by the priests and feverishly awaited by the kings. Without question, the prediction of these events was the main goal of the Babylonian Astronomy. While the babylonian priest was interested in them in order to foresee the future and consequently prepare his king and his country for the tides to come, the modern scholar has much more idealistic motives.. -
It Is Now Well Known That the Constellations of the Zodiac Originated in the Ancient Land of Babylonia (Modern Day Iraq)
It is now well known that the constellations of the Zodiac originated in the ancient land of Babylonia (modern day Iraq). Yet, despite more than a century and a half of scholarship, very little information on this subject has been made accessible to the non- specialist. We are very grateful to Gavin White for allowing us to reproduce excerpts of his recently published Babylonian Star-lore . Over the forthcoming months these articles will help to address this deficiency by presenting the lore and symbolism of the twelve Babylonian Zodiac constellations. The excerpts reproduced on this site are taken, with the author's permission, from the recently published book ' Babylonian Star-lore ' by Gavin White. THE POST-AUTUMN EQUINOX PERIOD (Pages 34-35) As the autumn equinox passes, the nights start to outlast the days and once again darkness triumphs over light. As the sun and the dying gods descend into the darkness of the underworld, the spirits of the dead travel the long road that leads to the realm of the ancestors. The constellations that rise at this sacred juncture appropriately enough portray the themes of descent into darkness and the serpent-bodied guardians of the underworld who guide the spirits of the dead ever onward towards their final resting place among the stars. Fifth Sector – the constellations rising around the time of the Autumn Equinox The autumn skies are dominated by the enormous figure of the Scorpion. Its array of weaponry has led it to be regarded as a creature symbolising war and the martial prowess of the king.