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Indian Navy SPECIAL ISSUE VI/2018 Aerospace & Defence Review Indian Navy SPECIAL ISSUE Interview with Rotorcraft of the Navy: the CNS past, present, future Significance of the Fourth Generation Arihant Conventional Submarines Seeking New Horizons John Farley and Sea Harriers B:221 mm T:210 mm S:176 mm B:286 mm S:240 mm T:274 mm MULTI-ROLE COMBAT-PROVEN BUILT FOR THE FUTURE As the most advanced and lowest-cost fi ghter per fl ight hour, the F/A-18 Super Hornet will deliver next-gen superiority and survivability to India. By assembling, testing and certifying this aircraft at a state-of-the-art Factory of the Future in India, Boeing will help grow the country’s aerospace ecosystem. And with a plan for growth, the F/A-18 Super Hornet will continue to outpace threats—and make India stronger. Job Number: 10932910 Version: A Suffix: AIR FORCE BUILT FOR THE FUTURE Client/Brand: Boeing/BDS Date: 3-19-2018 1:36 PM APPROVALS File Name: 10932910vAsAFBFF_FA18_India_210x274.indd QC: Steve Jablonoski Bleed: 221 mm x 286 mm Gutter: None Publications: Geopolitics, Vayu, Force PA: Steve Hutchings PR: Pat Owens Trim: 210 mm x 274 mm Folds: NoneNone Notes: None RET: Greg Olsen PP: Chris Joyce Safety: 176 mm x 240 mm Media/Color Sp: PRINT/4 COLOR AB: Sandra Sanchez TM: Kate Vilt/Deanna Loperena Scale: 1=1 Country: None Vendor: None GCD: Eugene Varnado Actual Size: 210 x 274 mm Language: English Output%: None Colors: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black AD: Alex Yancy Fonts: Helvetica Neue (55 Roman, 95 Black; Type 1) CW: Danielle Janota AE: Michael Etzel/Erin Heiser ALL CONTENT WITHIN THIS FILE IS FOR OUTPUT ONLY BY END PRINTER/VENDOR. CHANGES, SHARING AND/OR DISTRIBUTING CONTENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED. LICENSING RIGHTS AND APPROVALS MUST BE REQUESTED AND APPROVED TO/BY FCB CHICAGO. Images: 10932910CT01_R0_FA18_India_275x430.tif (384 ppi; CMYK), Boeing_white_50mm.eps VI/2018 VI/2018 Aerospace & Defence Review “Modernisation of the Seeking New the revolutionary Harrier VTOL fighter 27 41 programme and how his example was Indian Navy as per Horizons imbibed by generations of Indian Naval the MCPP and LTIPP” pilots flying the legendary Sea Harrier. Indian Navy SPECIAL ISSUE Interview with Rotorcraft of the Navy: Stunning Show at the CNS past, present, future 81 Significance of the Fourth Generation Arihant Conventional Submarines Zhuhai 2018 Seeking New Horizons John Farley and Sea Harriers Cover : Indian naval warship at sea, photo taken from Chetak helicopter. Photo courtesy@indiannavy/Captain Navtej Singh In Vayu’s exclusive interview with Admiral Sunil Lanba, the CNS reiterated EDITORIAL PANEL that the Navy is progressing towards a well-balanced, multi-dimensional force In this article for Navy Day 2018, MANAGING EDITOR with modern surface, sub-surface, Admiral Arun Prakash re-visits the Vikramjit Singh Chopra and air assets for defending national deep-rooted urge to ‘make in India’ The dramatic display by the J-10B, with interests. High priority is given to thrust vector control (TVC) engines, EDITORIAL ADVISOR embedded in the psyche of India’s indigenous ship building with references naval leadership since independence. has stunned the aviation world and Admiral Arun Prakash made to the aircraft acquisition plans. The Admiral recently visited IAC-1 even perhaps eclipsed the performance at Cochin Shipyard and believes that of J-20s at this biennial Air Show in EDITORIAL PANEL southern China. Also revealed were Pushpindar Singh Significance of the prolonged gestation period would 32 be usefully ploughed into a bigger and an array of new Chinese UAVs and Air Marshal Brijesh Jayal the ‘Arihant’ better follow on ship, the IAC-2. UCAVs. Dr. Manoj Joshi Lt. Gen. Kamal Davar Fourth Generation Euronaval 2018 Lt. Gen. BS Pawar 53 86 Air Marshal M. Matheswaran Conventional Gp Capt JC Malik Submarines Cdr M Nirmal Monica Arora Nitin Konde Admiral Arun Prakash opines that the Sayan Majumdar Indian Navy’s first home-built, ballistic Sameer Joshi missile-armed submarine INS Arihant Richard Gardner (UK) makes India’s nuclear deterrence Reuben Johnson (USA) credible. Prime Minister Narendra Bertrand de Boisset (France) Modi, in receiving the crew of INS This on-the-spot report emphasises the Dr Nick Evesenkin (Russia) Arihant after its first deterrence patrol stressed significance of its successful Russia has proposed the Amur 1650 class status of Euronaval 2018 exhibition as Tamir Eshel (Israel) deployment. of submarines to meet the Indian Navy’s the world’s leading event in the naval requirement, based on the Lada-class, ADVERTISING & MARKETING MANAGER industry sector, with select reviews the second of which, the Kronstadt, was and highlights. Husnal Kaur 34 Rotorcraft of the Navy: launched at the Admiralty shipyards in BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER past, present, future September 2018. Also: Boeing : committed partner Premjit Singh with the Indian Navy; Indian Navy’s The Legendary missing minesweepers; Sea Trials 57 for first DSRV; Navantia ATHLAS John Farley Class; F-35B on HMS ‘Queen PUBLISHED BY Elizabeth’; Viking air defence missile systems; NATO Air Policing; Vayu Aerospace Pvt. Ltd. Dutch NH90s; ‘Clear Sky’ 2018; E-52, Sujan Singh Park, As per the Navy’s Maritime Capability Lebanese Air Force; T-2 Buckeyes New Delhi 110 003 India Perspective Plan (MCPP) as guiding in Greece. Tel: +91 11 24617234 document, some 300 new helicopters Fax: +91 11 24628615 are to be acquired by the Indian Regular features : e-mail: [email protected] Navy including the Naval Multi- Commentary, Viewpoint, Opinion, e-mail: [email protected] Role helicopter (NMRH) and Naval Aviation & Defence in India, World Utility Helicopter (NUH). This cover Vice Admiral Shekhar Sinha recalls Aviation & Defence News, Ancient story traces evolution of the Navy’s his association with John Farley, the Aviator Anecdotes, Vayu 25 Years Back, Printed at Aegean Offset Printers rotorcraft force as it looks to the future. legendary experimental test pilot on Tale Spin. The opinions expressed in the articles published in the Vayu Aerospace & Defence Review do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Publishers. Follow us on @ReviewVayu Visit us at: www.vayuaerospace.in C O M M E N T A R Y INS Arihant : Third leg of deterrence agreements, the two issues most worthy of highlighting pertain to economic and security matters. ith INS Arihant completing its maiden deterrence patrol, The first big development was the signing of a $75 billion WIndia has taken its first steps towards establishing the third currency-swap agreement, one of the largest swap arrangements in leg of a nuclear triad: the ability to launch nuclear weapons from the world. A currency-swap agreement allows India to avail itself under the sea. It now joins a small group of countries United of $75 billion from Japan in exchange for rupees in case the need States, Russia, China, France and United Kingdom that have arises. This arrangement makes eminent sense since the rupee has lost this capability. This is a big moment in India’s quest for strategic around 13 per cent of its value against the dollar this year; indeed, independence; it is, however, no giant leap. the Indian rupee has been the worst-performing Asian currency. Successive Indian governments have committed to the Rising interest rates in the United States, higher crude oil prices, doctrine of Credible Minimum Deterrence and “No First Use.” and a widening current account deficit, which is nearing the crucial A submarine capable of launching a nuclear missile from level of 3 per cent of gross domestic product, have put the rupee somewhere in the expanse of the ocean gives India assured under tremendous pressure. The Reserve Bank of India has been second-strike capability. It is meant to deter adversaries from intervening in the markets to ensure that the rupee’s fall is not any nuclear misadventure. However, India’s nuclear sub is equipped more precipitous. But that has meant that India has used its foreign to carry short-range missiles, which limits its deterrence potential. exchange reserves. The on-tap avail-ability of $75 billion thus not only Clearly, subsequent additions to the navy’s arsenal will focus on calms the frayed nerves in the markets but also makes it decidedly longer-range missiles and larger submarines capable of carrying cheaper for Indian businesses to borrow funds. To be sure, this is not them. Augmenting capability, however, will require higher the first time India has had such an agreement with Japan; in 2008 SeaGuardian allocation of funds. and 2013, Indian signed up for similar swaps valued at $3 billion Even if defence gets more funds, rejigging the defence budget and $50 billion, respectively. This swap arrangement also means is inevitable. Too much of the defence budget goes to manpower that bilateral trade between the two countries, which has been far costs: salaries and pensions. Defence allocation in Budget below expectations despite the two countries having a comprehensive 2018-19 was to the tune of Rs 4,04,365 crore; of this, defence economic partnership agreement, will likely get a boost, especially as pensions accounted for Rs 1,08,853 crore; It is imperative that it dials down its dependence on the dollar. the government revisit manpower costs, particularly pensions Enhancing the strategic dimension of the relationship between and benefits, if it is to increase funding for defence research and India and Japan, both countries reaffirmed their desire to further development. Indigenising defence production is another way to deepen bilateral security and defence cooperation and institute Foreign get “more bang” for every defence rupee. and Defence Ministerial Dialogue (2+2); at present, India has this Augmenting naval strategic capabilities is an imperative for arrangement only with the US.
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