DOCSLIB.ORG

Zhao on Development of Coastal Areas Farmers of Zhangbaling Village, Jiashan County, Aniiui Province, Studying the Control of Pests

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Zhao on Development of Coastal Areas Farmers of Zhangbaling Village, Jiashan County, Aniiui Province, Studying the Control of Pests A CHINESE WEEKLY OF NEWS AND VIEWS eview , No.6 February 8-14, 1988 Zhao on Development of Coastal Areas Farmers of Zhangbaling Village, Jiashan County, Aniiui Province, studying the control of pests. /)r Zhang Yinzcni; Huang Zhaogen, a farmer in , Henan Province, at his agriculture technology class. by Li Jin P. • Beijing««vir HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK VOL. 31, NO, 6 FEB. 8-14,1988 CONTENTS NOTES FROM THE EDITORS 4 Zhao on Coastal Areas' Development Grain Production: Today and ToiTtorrow • During his recent inspection tours of southern coastal areas. Party General Secretary Zhao Ziyang outlined the EVENTS/TRENDS 5-9 development strategy for these areas: to make the best of their Emancipating the Mind strong points to develop labour-intensive industries and an Underlined export-oriented economy, and to expose producers to Hainan to Feature Market international competition and accustom them to operating on Economy the international market (p. 14). China's Agricultural Policies Chanllengcd Regulations to Keep out AIDS China to Wipe Out IVIonopoiy Prices Enterprises Likely to Bankrupt Merged • Some enterprises and trade associations have been taking China's 10 Best Athletes in 1987 advantage of their new freedoms to raise the prices of their More Losing Firms Going Bankrupt goods. This damages the interests of the state and the Weekly Chronicle (hm. .25-31) consumer, and the State Council has recently issued regulations to curb these activities (p. 20). iNTERNATiONAL 30-13 Middle East: Efforts to Reuolve The Palestinian Problem Grain Production Under IVIany Pressures FRG-Czechoslovakia: A.New Starting Point in Relations • Handicapped by a growing population, shrinking available Nicaragua-US: Peace Efforts farmland and reduced investment, China's grain production Encounter Interference cannot keep up with the fast growth of consumption. The USA: Reagan- -Before the ultimate solution is to intensify farming and increase per- Curtain Falls hectare yield (p. 4). Zhao on Coastal Areas' Development Strategy lA Party Head Stresses Emancipation of the IVIind China Aims to Wipe Out Monopoly Prices 20 • Hu Qili stressed the importance of emancipating the mind. i China's Burgeoning Electronics I le criticized abstract argument over what constitutes socialism Industry 22 while the development of productive forces is ignored (p. 5). , Revaluation of NT$ Hits Taiwan's Exports 26 China's Burgeoning Electronics Industry i FROM THE CHINESE PRESS 28-29 BUSINESS/TRADE 30-31 • The new technological revolution and the mounting CULTURE/SCIENCE 32-33 domestic demand for electronic products have spurred China's TOURISM 34 electronics industry into a rapid growth. Successes have been COVER: An assembly line of colour scored in satellite telemetry and telecontrol, computer iclevisions at the Dongfcng Television development and new printing technology (p. 22). Factory in Beijing. Xu Xiangjun Published every Monday by Subscription rates (1 year): ,.. US$24.00 BEIJING REVIEW General Editorial Office Tel; 8314318 Australia A.$24.00 Canada.. ..Can.$23.00 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, English Dept Tel 831.5599 Ext 546 New Zealand NZ.$33.0a Beijing 100037 Distributed by China International Book UK £13.00 The People's Republic of China Trading Corporation (GUOJI SHUDIAN) P O Box 399, Beijrng, China Hi NOTES FROM THE EDITORS Grain Production: Today and Tomorrow by Han Baocheng hina produced just over 400 in agriculture in recent years has worked out specific measures, Cmillion tons of grain last year, also affected grain production. including increasing winter crops about 10 milion tons more than in The state's investment in in the warm south, and expanding 1986, but 7.3 million tons less than agriculture's capital construction the area of multi-crop cultivation, the record year of 1984. has dropped from an average 11.9 as part of the plan to expand land percent of its total investment in given over to grain by over 1.9 Handicapped by a constantly capital construction in the pre- million hectares to bring the total increasing population and shrin• 1979 years to about 3.4 percent to the 1979 level of 110 million king available farmland, China's today. The stagnation of grain hectares. At the same time, the agriculture has failed for three production has concerned the State Council has decided to consecutive years to fulfil its whole of China. With this in mind. increase investment by opening up targets, and found difficulties in Party Genernal Secretary, Zhao more channels through which to keeping up with the fast growth of Ziyang, stressed the importance of finance agriculture. consumption. In 1984, China's grain production at the 13th Party To mitigate the effects of a per-capita grain output averaged Congress last October, and at the growing population and shrinking 394kg, but it dropped to 376 kg medting of the NPC Standing farmland, the State Council has last year. The problem has been Committee just recently. decided to organize people to aggravated by a mounting de• reclaim wasteland under a unified mand for grain-related commod• The problem, however, is not programme, especially in the ities such as pork, liquor, beer and likely to be solved soon, since Three River Plain (the Heilong- other alcoholic drinks. Reduced raising the price of grain, to make jiang, Songhua and Wusuli rivers) grain output has caused animal it worthwhile for farmers to grow, in northeast China and the valleys feed shortages, price rises and a will cause repercussions right of the Huanghe (Yellow), Huaihe slump in pig-farming. As a result, across the price system and have a and Haihe rivers in north China. It pork has been rationed again in direct impact on people's living is planned to improve 670,000 the state stores of many cities, standards. The prices for farm hectares and open up another Beijing included. produce can only be raised in line 670,000 hectares of farmland in with the state's financial strength the northeast, and in the north to The slump in grain production and in such a way as not to improve 13 million hectares of is due chiefiy to the low price of damage living standards. This low-yield farmland by 1990. With grain in relation to other farm year, the state will continue to the completion of these projects, produce. In 1985, the state reduce the amount of grain it these two areas will be able to deregulated the prices of most purchases under contract and will supply 50 million tons more farm products, leaving them to also slightly raise the prices of commodity grain and many other find their market value. Grain, some of the contract grains. In crops. The State Council has set treated as a special commodity, is addition, strict measures will be up a land development fund with an exception, and its price remains taken to guarantee the supply, at the taxes on farmland, which will controlled by the state. Commod• state-set prices, of materials such co-ordinate the land reclamation ity grain, supplied to the cities, is as chemical fertilizers, insecticides, on a larger scale. bought on contract by the state diesel oil and plastic sheeting grain management departments In the long term, China's which are needed for commodity from the farmers, and is also agriculture will continue to suffer grain production. bought off contract as surplus the dual pressure of mounting grain at higher prices. However, demand and inadequate re• the low price of the contract China plans to produce 410 sources, and it seems the only way purchases is a disincentive to million tons of grain this year. The out is intensive farming, increas• farmers. Ministry of Agriculture, Animal ing per-hectare yield, and deter• Husbandry and Fishery, and local mined efforts to maximize grain In addition, reduced investment agricultural departments have output. g 4 BEIJING REVIEW. FEBRUARY 8-14, 1988 EVENTSARENDS whom belong to minority nationalities. Emancipating the IVIind Underlined The island is rich in natural resourses. More than 50 kinds of minerals are found there, and it n January 25 Communist Hu said it is necessary to urge also boasts tropical crops, marine Party leader Hu Qili stressed writers and artists to study O resources and tourist attractions. the importance of emancipating Marxism so that they may gain a However, because of its geograph• the mind, saying that the primary clearer understanding and a better ical isolation and some historical ideological task for 1988 should be capacity to analyze real life factors. Hainan's potential has not to achieve a deeper understanding without becoming confused by been I'ulK realized and it remains of Party General Secretary Zhao superficial appearances. an underdeveloped area, lagging Ziyang's report to the 13th Nevertheless, it is up to the far behind China's other coastal National Congress of the Commu• writers themselves to determine regions. nist Party of China. what to write and how to do it as To improve the situation, the He said that but for the process they engaec in their artistic 22nd meeting of the Sixth of intellectual emancipation creation, he said. National People's Congress started in 1978, the Party's current As regards academic issues and (NPC) Standing Committee, policies could not have been how to judge artistic creation, which took place last August 28- formulated and there would be no there should be an atmosphere of September 5, agreed on a proposal ongoing reform. democracy and equality which by then Premier Zhao Ziyang to Therefore, "only by further allows for free debate. • make the island a separate emancipating of the mind can we province. The proposal will be fully implement the guide lines of submitted to the first session of the the 13th Party Congress," he said. Seventh NPC.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PRC Official Activities Since Feb 1985 Guo Has Been Vice- Minister of the State Scientific and Technological Commission
    CHINA aktuell/Official Activities - 233/1 - März/March 1990 GuoShuyan Appointed acting governor 01 Hubei Province. (XNA, Mar 2,1990) Since Feb 1985 Guo has been vice- PRC Official Activities minister of the State Scientific and Technological Commission. He was born in 1935 in Henan Province. In 1959 he graduated from the Metallurg- ical Department of Ural Institute of Engineering in USSR. items and meat. Supplies of household radio electronic equipment will also Guo Zhenqian AGREEMENTS WITH occupy a significant position among Appointed vice-governor of the Peo­ FOREIGN COUNTRIES Chinese exports to the Soviet Union. ple’s Bank of China. (XNA, Apr 3, (XNA, Mar 13. 1990; Tass, Mar 13, 1990) Wolfgang Bartke 1990; cit. SWB, Mar 16,1990) Guo was born in 1932 in Henan Prov­ ince. In 1954 he graduated from the Australia (Mar 19) Thailand (Mar 28) People’s University of China. Later he Cultural exchange for 1990-91 Agreement on mutual exemption from served in Financial and Trade De­ (XNA, Mar 19,1990) indirect taxation of revenue derived partments of Hubei Province. In 1986 from international transportation. he became governor and deputy Party Ethiopia (Mar 12) (XNA, Mar 28,1990) secretary of Hubei. The following year Protocol on China to send a new medi­ he was elected member of the CCP Yemen Arab Republic (Mar 17) cal team. Under it, the new team com- Central Committee. Executive program 1990-94 of Coope­ posed of 15 doctors from China’s He­ ration in education. nan Province will work in the hospital (XNA, Mar 17,1990) Hou Zongbin /? of Debre Berhan, 140 kilometres Appointed secretary 01 Henan Prov­ northeast of Addis Ababa.
    [Show full text]
  • Regionale Reformpolitik in China. Die Modernisierung Von Staat Und
    Center for East Asian and Pacific Studies Trier University, Germany China Analysis No. 18 (November 2002) www.chinapolitik.de Regionale Reformpolitik in China: Die Modernisierung von Staat und Verwaltung Dr. Jörn-Carsten Gottwald Center for East Asian and Pacific Studies Trier University, FB III 54286 Trier, Germany E-mail: [email protected] 1. Einleitung 1.1 Bestimmung staatlicher Kernkompetenzen 1.2 Die Traditionen regionaler Reformkonzepte 2. Hainan als Modell1987/88 2.1 Politische Reformen 2.1.1 Kernaufgaben der Provinzregierung 2.1.2 „Kontrolle“ 2.1.3 „Entwicklung“ 2.2 Das Konzept „ Xiao Zhengfu“ 2.2.1 Lean administration 2.2.2 Individuelle Freiheiten 2.2.3 Wirtschaftliche Öffnung 2.2.4 Was nicht reformiert werden darf.... 3. Von der Theorie zur Praxis 3.1 Auf der Suche nach einer kleinen Regierung 3.2 Kurskorrekturen 3.3 Ein rasches Comeback 3.4 Erneute Kurskorrekturen 3.5 Neue Schwerpunkte 4. Fazit: Administrative Reformen als Stückwerk 1 1. Einleitung Im November 2002 wird die Kommunistische Partei Chinas eine Ära des Übergangs in der chinesischen Politik zu einem vorläufigen Abschluss bringen. Unabhängig davon, wie weit sich die Führungsspitze um den Generalsekretär der KPC und Staatspräsiden- ten Jiang Zemin, Premierminister Zhu Rongji und den Vorsitzenden des Nationalen Volkskongresses Li Peng aus der tatsächlichen Entscheidungsfindung zurückziehen wird, lässt sich das Ende einer Phase der chinesischen Politik konstatieren, in der wich- tige neue Reformschritte eingeleitet und umgesetzt wurden. Ein zentrales Vorhaben der 1990er Jahre war die Suche nach einer Modernisierung des Staats- und Parteiapparates, die die Voraussetzung für eine erfolgreiche Fortführung der wirtschaftlichen und gesell- schaftlichen Modernisierung sowie für eine erfolgreiche Integration der VR China in die Weltwirtschaftsordnung bilden sollte.
    [Show full text]
  • Klint De Roodenbeke, Auguste (1816-1878) : Belgischer Diplomat Biographie 1868 Auguste T’Klint De Roodenbeke Ist Belgischer Gesandter in China
    Report Title - p. 1 of 509 Report Title t''Klint de Roodenbeke, Auguste (1816-1878) : Belgischer Diplomat Biographie 1868 Auguste t’Klint de Roodenbeke ist belgischer Gesandter in China. [KuW1] Tabaglio, Giuseppe Maria (geb. Piacenza-gest. 1714) : Dominikaner, Professor für Theologie, Università Sapienza di Roma Bibliographie : Autor 1701 Tabaglio, Giuseppe Maria ; Benedetti, Giovanni Battista. Il Disinganno contraposto da un religioso dell' Ordine de' Predicatori alla Difesa de' missionarj cinesi della Compagnia di Giesù, et ad un' altro libricciuolo giesuitico, intitulato l' Esame dell' Autorità &c. : parte seconda, conchiusione dell' opera e discoprimento degl' inganni principali. (Colonia : per il Berges, 1701). https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ZX__WZVH6zsC. [WC] 1709 Tabaglio, Giuseppe Maria ; Fatinelli, Giovanni Jacopo. Considerazioni sù la scrittura intitolata Riflessioni sopra la causa della Cina dopò ! venuto in Europa il decreto dell'Emo di Tournon. (Roma : [s.n.], 1709). https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_YWkGIznVv70C. [WC] Tabone, Vincent (Victoria, Gozo 1913-2012 San Giljan, Malta) : Politiker, Staatspräsident von Malta Biographie 1991 Vincent Tabone besucht China. [ChiMal3] Tacchi Venturi, Pietro (San Severino Marche 1861-1956 Rom) : Jesuit, Historiker Bibliographie : Autor 1911-1913 Ricci, Matteo ; Tacchi Venturi, Pietro. Opere storiche. Ed. a cura del Comitato per le onoranze nazionali con prolegomeni, note e tav. dal P. Pietro Tacchi-Venturi. (Macerata : F. Giorgetti, 1911-1913). [KVK] Tacconi, Noè (1873-1942) : Italienischer Bischof von Kaifeng Bibliographie : erwähnt in 1999 Crotti, Amelio. Noè Tacconi (1873-1942) : il primo vescovo di Kaifeng (Cina). (Bologna : Ed. Missionaria Italiana, 1999). [WC] Tachard, Guy (Marthon, Charente 1648-1712 Chandernagor, Indien) : Jesuitenmissionar, Mathematiker Biographie Report Title - p. 2 of 509 1685 Ludwig XIV.
    [Show full text]
  • Das Hainanprojekt Und Die Grenzen Zentralstaatlicher Reformpolitik in Der Volksrepublik China
    ASIEN, (Juli 2001) 80, S. 64-80 Das Hainanprojekt und die Grenzen zentralstaatlicher Reformpolitik in der Volksrepublik China Jörn-Carsten Gottwald In 1988, the Chinese leadership established Hainan Island as a new province, declaring the whole island a special economic zone with a high degree of auton- omy. Hainan was supposed to give new impetus to China's economic reforms by creating basic "Pillars of a Socialist Market Economy" and by realizing the con- cept "Small Government and Big Society". While previous research concentrated on Hainan's economic and political development after 1988, the complex inter- actions among local, regional and central authorities before 1988 have been widely ignored. This paper argues that structural deficits in decision-making and divisions among China's leadership prior to 1988 were key determinants of the Hainan development strategy. Persistent rivalry in the central leadership left un- resolved crucial issues such as the assignment of property rights and adminis- trative competences among national, provincial and local government bodies. The central authorities proved incapable of assuring the conception, implemen- tation and revision of a comprehensive regional development strategy in the face of competing interests. Thus, the evolution of the Hainan project between 1980 and 1988 sheds new light on fundamental constraints to reform initiatives that emanate from China's central party and government leadership. 1 Einleitung Die chinesische Insel Hainan erlebte in den 1980er und 1990er-Jahren einen kome- tenhaften Aufstieg mit raschem anschließenden Niedergang. Als wirtschaftlich völ- lig unterentwickelter Teil der Provinz Guangdong wurde Hainan zum Schauplatz des wichtigsten Experiments einer politisch-administrativen und wirtschaftlichen Strukturreform innerhalb der Volksrepublik China.
    [Show full text]
  • PRC Official Activities Ple’S Construction Bank of China Since 1989
    CHINA aktuell/Official Activities - 319/1 - Mai/May 1991 dustrial Bank of Japan Ltd., the Norin- chukin Bank, the Chiba Bank and the Kinki Bank, is to be the first tax-free Ioan from Japanese banks to the Peo­ PRC Official Activities ple’s Construction Bank of China since 1989. With a term of five years, the preferential commercial Ioan will be invested in key state projects in light industry, the textiles industry, and the machinery, electronics and raw materi­ als industries. (XNA, May 29,1991) AGREEMENTS WITH Nuclear Power Station. The agreement signed today is viewed as a further Mongolia (May 30) FOREIGN COUNTRIES development of Sino-French co-opera- Airline Cooperation minutes between tion in the field of nuclear energy. Civil Aviation Administration of China Wolfgang Bartke (XNA, May 28,1991) (CAAC) and its Mongolian counter- part. Under the minutes, China will Chile (May 23) Gabon (May 20) open, beginning from August, two Minutes of tue 12th meeting of the Agreement under which China will routes, Beijing - Ulan Bator, Huhhot - China-Chile Economic and Commer- provide a Ioan (no details). Ulan Bator, each two flights a week. cial Joint Committee. (XNA, May 20, 1991) The signing of the minutes marks the (XNA, May 24,1991) resumption of CAAC’s flights to Mon­ Gambia (May 09) golia after a lapse of 30 years. Mongo- Chile (May 31) Agreement under which China will lia reopened its airiine Service from Executive program for cultural ex- provide a Ioan (no details). Ulan Bator to Beijing in 1986 and now change in 1991-93.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Reform and the Bianzhi System in China* Kjeld Erik
    Institutional Reform and the Bianzhi System in China* Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard ABSTRACT The article addresses the important issue of the bianzhi system and the role this system plays in governing China at the central and the local level. In making a critical distinction between nomenklatura and bianzhi, loosely translated as “establishment of posts,” the article provides a new perspective on key issues and concepts in the Chinese administrative reform process. The ultimate aim of the process is to create a leaner and more efficient public sector by shedding non- essential functions and by downsizing the bureaucracy. Two cases are used as illustrations of the issues and problems involved. The first is a discussion of central-level reform with a special emphasis on the reorganization of the Ministry of Personnel in 1998. The second is an analysis of local reform with a focus on the experiment of “small government, big society” in Hainan province. Both cases illustrate the difficulties in sustaining administrative reform. Discarded public admin- istrative functions tend to re-emerge, displaced bureaucrats will seek to return to their former position and the Party is reluctant to allow the creation of better public administration at the expense of Party control. In March 1998 the Chinese government launched an ambitious reform of the institutional structure of China’s administrative system. The whole reform was scheduled to be implemented in three years starting at the central level in 1998 and then the provincial level in 1999, ending at the local level at the end of 2000. In contrast to previous attempts at institutional reforms in China this plan proceeds from a qualitative basis and focuses on defining the core functions of the state and its governing organs in order to shed non-essential functions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China
    The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Rongrong Lin School of East Asian Studies August, 2015 Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 16 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE................................................................................ 31 2.1 HUMAN CAPITAL AFFECTING CAREER MOBILITY OUTCOMES ..................................................... 32 2.1.1 Education in Career Mobility ................................................................................. 33 2.1.2 Work Experience in Career Mobility ...................................................................... 36 2.1.3 Summary of Human Capital ................................................................................... 39 2.2 SOCIAL CAPITAL
    [Show full text]
  • Hainan – State, Society, and Business in a Chinese Province
    Hainan – State, Society, and Business in a Chinese Province This book examines the complex relationship between the state, society, and business in China, focusing on the experience of the island province of Hainan. This island, for many years a provincial backwater, was given pro- vincial rank in 1988 and became the testing ground for experiments of an economic, political, and social nature that have received great attention from Beijing, in particular the “small government, big society” project. This book provides a full account of this transition, showing how Hainan casts important light on a number of highly topical issues in contemporary China studies: central–local relations, institutional reform, state–society relations, and economic development strategies. It provides detailed evidence of how relations between party cadres, state bureaucrats, businesses, foreign in- vestors, and civil society play out in practice in China today. It argues that despite the liberalization of recent years, especially in the economic sphere, the party state remains the most powerful actor in Chinese society, and that path-breaking reform experiments such as in Hainan remain highly vulner- able due to the central government’s hesitation to commit the resources and unequivocal political support needed for the experiments to be successfully realized. Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard is Professor and Director at the Asia Research Center, Copenhagen Business School. He has held visiting research appointments in China, Singapore, and the US, and is a member of the Advisory Board of the EU-China Academic Network (ECAN). His most recent publications in English include The Chinese Communist Party in Reform (2006) and Bringing the Party Back In: How China is Governed (2004).
    [Show full text]
  • CHANGING CENTRE-PROVINCE RELATIONS in the PEOPLE's REPUBLIC of CHINA in the 1980S
    CHANGING CENTRE-PROVINCE RELATIONS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE 1980s Shaun Gerard Breslin Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Newcastle upon Tyne Department of Politics October 1993 1 CONTENTS Detailed Table of Contents ii Abstract vii Note on Transliteration ix List of Tables x Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 Chapter One: The Strengths and Weaknesses of Centre and Provinces 55 Chapter Two: Unpacking the Centre - Intra-Elite Conflict And Economic Development 122 Chapter Three: The Loss of Central Control: Central Policy and Provincial Responses 178 Chapter Four: Centralisation And Decentralisation 259 Chapter Five: Regional Development Policy 306 Chapter Six: The Financial Dimension Of Centre-Province Relations 378 Conclusions 449 Bibliography 488 Detailed Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Introduction 1 Models of Centre-Province Relations 9 (a) The Totalitarian Model 10 (b) The Centralist Model 14 (c) The Cellular Model 16 (d) Decentralist Models 21 (i) Whitson's Field Army Hypothesis 22 (ii) Whitney's "Provincial Power" Hypothesis 26 (e) The Central Cohesion Model 29 (f) The Bureaucratic Model 32 (g) The `No Model' Model 35 The Political Consequences of Economic Change 40 CHAPTER ONE: THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF CENTRE AND PROVINCES 1.1 Introduction 55 1.2 Sources and Strengths of Central Control 57 (a) Appointments and Dismissals 57 (b) Structural Divisions of Provincial Power 69 (c) The Nomenklatura System 71 (d) Central Party and State Discipline Mechanisms 73 (e) Propaganda and Media
    [Show full text]
  • Interdependence and the Problems of Adaptation
    INTERDEPENDENCE AND THE PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION: THE CASE OF CHINA IN THE 1980S XU HAN 3. 1993 Thesis submitted to the University of London in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London. 1 UMI Number: U062821 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U062821 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 7h^s ££ r 7039 1 C7tf ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with certain characteristics of the development of global interdependence as they apply to the case of China. In particular it examines the processes and problems involved in the policies-of “reform and opening-up" as they affected China's adaptation to the world economy during the 1980s. The thesis places this examination within a historical context and it considers the ways in which ideological and other legitimating institutions have been challenged as the reformers shifted from a Maoist self-reliant developmental strategy to a more interdependent and outward-looking one.
    [Show full text]
  • PRC Official Activities Wolfgang Bartke
    Juli/July 1990 CHINA aktuell/Official Activities - 580/2 - CHINA’S ECONOMIC AID PRC Official Activities Wolfgang Bartke Congo China presented Congo a new drinking water pipeline works in Ouesso City, capital of Sagha Region. The works 1990 to July 30, 1995. The specific has a capacity of 1,550 cubic meters AGREEMENTS WITH projects shall be decided upon by the per day and is expected to greatly FOREIGN COUNTRIES two sides through consultation. benefit 13,000 inhabitants in the city, (XNA, Jul 18,1990) which is considered the country’s Wolfgang Bartke capital for cocoa, wood and palm oil. Niger (Jul 18) (XNA, Jul 4,1990) Bahrain (Jul 06) Accord on China to provide Ioans to Agreement on economic, trade and Niger (no details). Maldives technological Cooperation. Under it, (XNA, Jul 18,1990) China handed over the housing project the two countries will cooperate in (phase 1) consisting of a four-storey such fields as construction, chemical Pakistan (Jul 19) building and an outside unterground industry, petroleum, light industry, Minutes of the 6th Session of the Sino- water storage tank with a capacity of public health, agriculture and fishery. Pakistan Joint Economic and Trade 400 cubic meters. The project covers Forms of Cooperation will include con- Committee. an area of 1,350 square meters in an tract projects, labor Service and supply (XNA, Jul 19,1990) construction area of 2,300 square of technology, establishment of joint meters. The construction cost 4.74 mil- ventures, personnel training, exchange Philippines (Jul 26) lion Chinese yuan (1.28 million U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ieee Icma 2020
    Conference Digest 2020 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation IEEE ICMA 2020 Beijing, China October 13-16, 2020 Cosponsored by IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Beijing Institute of Technology, China Kagawa University, Japan Technically cosponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society Chinese Association of Automation State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) The Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering System, BIT Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Guangxi University of Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Applications in Complicated Systems; Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronics System Design and Intelligent Control; Tianjin University of Technology, China Tianjin International Joint Research and Development Center, Tianjin University of Technology, China Harbin Engineering University The Robotics Society of Japan The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Japan Society for Precision Engineering The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers University of Electro-Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Optics and Precision Engineering IEEE ICMA 2020 PROCEEDINGS Additional copies may be ordered from: IEEE Service Center 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 U.S.A. IEEE Catalog Number: CFP20839-PRT ISBN 978-1-7281-6415-1 IEEE Catalog Number (CD-ROM): CFP20839-CDR ISBN (CD-ROM): 978-1-7281-6414-4 Copyright and Reprint Permission: Copyright and Reprint Permission: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923.
    [Show full text]