Ladbroke and Southam HS2 London-West Midlands May 2013
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PHASE ONE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT Community Forum Area Report 16 | Ladbroke and Southam HS2 London-West Midlands May 2013 ENGINE FOR GROWTH DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT Community Forum Area Report ENGINE FOR GROWTH 16 I Ladbroke and Southam High Speed Two (HS2) Limited, 2nd Floor, Eland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5DU Telephone 020 7944 4908 General email enquiries: [email protected] Website: www.hs2.org.uk © Crown copyright, 2013, except where otherwise stated Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. You may re-use this information (not including logos or third-party material) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. To order further copies contact: DfT Publications Tel: 0300 123 1102 Web: www.dft.gov.uk/orderingpublications Product code: ES/20 Printed in Great Britain on paper containing at least 75% recycled fibre. CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Contents Contents Draft Volume 2: Community Forum Area Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 5 Part A: Introduction 6 1 Introduction 7 1.1 Introduction to HS2 7 1.2 Purpose of this report 7 1.3 Structure of this report 9 Part B: Ladbroke and Southam – overview of the area and description of the Proposed Scheme 10 2 Ladbroke and Southam 11 2.1 Overview of the area 11 2.2 Description of the Proposed Scheme 15 2.3 Construction of the Proposed Scheme 18 2.4 Operation of the Proposed Scheme 30 2.5 Community forum engagement 31 2.6 Route section main alternatives 32 2.7 Proposals for further consideration 33 Part C: Environmental topic assessments 35 3 Agriculture, forestry and soils 36 3.1 Introduction 36 3.2 Policy framework 36 3.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 36 3.4 Environmental baseline 36 3.5 Construction 39 3.6 Operation 41 1 CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Contents 4 Air quality 43 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 Policy framework 43 4.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 43 4.4 Environmental baseline 43 4.5 Construction 45 4.6 Operation 46 5 Community 47 5.1 Introduction 47 5.2 Policy framework 47 5.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 47 5.4 Environmental baseline 47 5.5 Construction 49 5.6 Operation 51 6 Cultural heritage 52 6.1 Introduction 52 6.2 Policy framework 52 6.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 52 6.4 Environmental baseline 52 6.5 Construction 55 6.6 Operation 56 7 Ecology 58 7.1 Introduction 58 7.2 Policy framework 58 7.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 58 7.4 Environmental baseline 59 7.5 Construction 61 7.6 Operation 65 8 Land quality 67 8.1 Introduction 67 8.2 Policy framework 67 8.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 67 8.4 Environmental baseline 68 8.5 Construction 70 8.6 Operation 71 2 CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Contents 9 Landscape and visual assessment 73 9.1 Introduction 73 9.2 Policy framework 73 9.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 73 9.4 Environmental baseline 74 9.5 Construction 75 9.6 Operation 79 10 Socio-economics 84 10.1 Introduction 84 10.2 Policy framework 84 10.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 84 10.4 Environmental baseline 84 10.5 Construction 85 10.6 Operation 86 11 Sound, noise and vibration 87 11.1 Introduction 87 11.2 Policy framework 87 11.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 87 11.4 Environmental baseline 87 11.5 Construction 88 11.6 Operation 88 12 Traffic and transport 91 12.1 Introduction 91 12.2 Policy framework 91 12.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 91 12.4 Environmental baseline 92 12.5 Construction 94 12.6 Operation 96 13 Water resources and flood risk assessment 98 13.1 Introduction 98 13.2 Policy framework 98 13.3 Assessment scope and key assumptions 98 13.4 Environmental baseline 99 13.5 Construction 101 13.6 Operation 102 14 References 104 2 3 CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Contents List of figures Figure 1: HS2 Phase One route and community forum areas 8 Figure 2: Area context map 12 Figure 3: Indicative construction programme for the area 30 Figure 4: Business sector composition in Stratford-on-Avon and the West Midlands 85 List of tables Table 1: Location of construction site compounds 20 Table 2: Location of temporary worker accommodation sites 22 Table 3: Demolition works 23 Table 4: Watercourse diversions 23 Table 5: Highway and road diversions 24 Table 6: Footpath, cycleway and bridleway diversions 25 Table 7: Viaducts, underbridges and overbridges 26 Table 8: Holdings affected by the Proposed Scheme 38 Table 9: Preliminary evaluation of likely value of protected and/or notable species occurring within this section of the route 60 Table 10: Significant residual construction effects on ecological receptors within this section of the route 64 Table 11: Significant residual operational effects on ecological receptors within this section of the route 66 Table 12: Significant landscape effects during construction 76 Table 13: Significant visual effects during construction 77 Table 14: Significant landscape effects during operation year 1 (2026) 80 Table 15: Significant visual effects during operation year 1 (2026) 81 Table 16: Construction site compound, workforce numbers, duration of use and daily trips 94 4 CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Contents Draft Volume 2: Community Forum Area Report Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 Structure of the HS2 draft Environmental Statement The draft ES documentation for the purpose of this consultation comprises: • A non-technical summary (NTS) – providing a summary of the Proposed Scheme, the likely significant effects of the Proposed Scheme, both beneficial and adverse, and the means to avoid or reduce the adverse effects; • A main report – consisting of two volumes: ȃ Volume 1: Introduction to the Environmental Statement and Proposed Scheme which provides an introduction to HS2, an overview of the hybrid bill process and the environmental impact assessment (EIA) methodology, an introduction to consultation and engagement, the main strategic and route-wide alternatives considered; and ȃ Volume 2: Includes 26 Community Forum Area (CFA) reports, each with a separate corresponding set of drawings, which together provide the assessment of local environmental effects. An assessment of the effects of the Proposed Scheme on a route-wide basis is presented in Report 27. HS2 Ltd set up 26 community forums along the line of route of the Proposed Scheme, as a regular way of engaging with local communities1. Volume 2 of this draft ES supports this engagement strategy by providing a draft ES report for each CFA. This is a report for the Ladbroke and Southam area, CFA 16. The draft ES has been written in a clear and accessible manner; however, on occasion it has been necessary to use technical terms. Given this, a glossary of terms and list of abbreviations for all draft ES documentation is provided. 1 Details of these community forums are provided on the HS2 Ltd website at http://www.hs2.org.uk/have-your-say/forums/community-forums. Accessed 24 April 2013. 5 CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Contents Part A: Introduction 6 CFA Report – Ladbroke and Southam/No 16 I Introduction 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction to HS2 1.1.1 HS2 is planned to be a Y-shaped rail network with stations in London, Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester, South Yorkshire and the East Midlands, linked by high speed trains running at speeds of up to 360 kilometres per hour (kph) (225 miles per hour (mph)). 1.1.2 HS2 is proposed to be built in two phases. Phase One (the Proposed Scheme), the subject of this draft ES, would involve the construction of a new railway line of approximately 230km (143 miles) between London and Birmingham that would become operational by 2026; with a connection to the West Coast Main Line (WCML) near Lichfield and to the existing HS1 line in London. The Phase One route and the 26 CFAs are shown in Figure 1. 1.1.3 On opening, Phase One would run up to 14 trains per hour (tph). HS2 trains would be up to 400 metres (m) long with 1,100 seats during peak hours. Beyond the dedicated high speed track, these high speed trains would connect with, and run on, the existing WCML to serve passengers beyond the HS2 network. A connection to HS1 would also allow some services to run to mainland Europe via the Channel Tunnel. 1.1.4 Phase Two would involve the construction of lines from Birmingham to Leeds and Manchester, with construction commencing around 2027, and planned to be operational by 2033. After Phase Two opens, it is expected that the frequency of train services on this part of the Phase One route could increase up to 18tph. 1.1.5 The Government believes that the HS2 network should link to Heathrow and its preferred option is for this to be built as part of Phase Two. However, the Government has since taken the decision to pause work on the Heathrow link until after 2015 when it expects the Airports Commission to publish its final report on recommended options for maintaining the country’s status as an international aviation hub.