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The Year in Elections, 2013: the World's Flawed and Failed Contests
The Year in Elections, 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma. 2014. The Year in Elections 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests. The Electoral Integrity Project. Published Version http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com/ Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11744445 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 THE WORLD’S FLAWED AND FAILED CONTESTS Pippa Norris, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martínez i Coma February 2014 THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 WWW. ELECTORALINTEGRITYPROJECT.COM The Electoral Integrity Project Department of Government and International Relations Merewether Building, HO4 University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Phone: +61(2) 9351 6041 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com Copyright © Pippa Norris, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank 2014. All rights reserved. Photo credits Cover photo: ‘Ballot for national election.’ by Daniel Littlewood, http://www.flickr.com/photos/daniellittlewood/413339945. Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 6 and 18: ‘Ballot sections are separated for counting.’ by Brittany Danisch, http://www.flickr.com/photos/bdanisch/6084970163/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 8: ‘Women in Pakistan wait to vote’ by DFID - UK Department for International Development, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dfid/8735821208/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. -
The Monkey Cage "Democracy Is the Art of Running the Circus from the Monkey Cage." -- H.L
11/5/13 The Czech paradox: Did the winner lose and the losers win? Sign In SUBSCRIBE: Home Delivery Digital Real Estate Rentals Cars Today's Paper Going Out Guide Find&Save Service Alley PostT V Politics Opinions Local Sports National World Business Tech Lifestyle Entertainment Jobs More The Monkey Cage "Democracy is the art of running the circus from the monkey cage." -- H.L. Mencken What's The Monkey Cage? Archives Follow : The Monkey Cage The Czech paradox: Did the winner lose and the losers win? BY TIM HAUGHTON, TEREZA NOVOTNA AND KEVIN DEEGAN-KRAUSE October 30 at 5:45 am More 3 Comments Also on The Monkey Cage Is the nonproliferation agenda stuck in the Cold War? Make-up artists prepare the Czech Social Democrat (CSSD) chairman Bohuslav Sobotka for his TV appearance after early parliamentary elections finished, in Prague, on Saturday, Oct. 26, 2013. (CTK, Michal Kamaryt/ Associated Press) [Joshua Tucker: Continuing our series of Election Reports, we are pleased to welcome the following post-election report on the Oct. 25-26 Czech parliamentary elections from political scientists Tim Haughton (University of Birmingham, UK), Tereza Novotna (Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium) and Kevin Deegan-Krause, (Wayne State University), who blogs about East European politics at the excellent Pozorblog. Deegan-Krause's pre-election report is available here.] ***** Czech party politics used to be boring. The 2013 parliamentary election, however, highlights the transformation of the party system, the arrival of new entrants and the woes faced by the long-established parties. The Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD) won the election, but the margin of victory was slender. -
Thanks to You
THANKS TO YOU . Facing History and Ourselves Annual Report 2011 Facing History and Ourselves is an international educational and profes- sional development organization whose mission is to engage students of diverse backgrounds in an examination of racism, prejudice, and antisemitism in order to promote the development of a more humane and informed citizenry. By studying the historical development of the Holocaust and other examples of genocide, students make the essential connection between history and the moral choices they confront in their own lives. and courageous programming . At a time when more and more of our population is ignorant about history, and when the media challenge the distinc- tion between truth and fiction–indeed, the very existence of truth–it is clear you must continue to be the standard.” As we face the challenge of bringing effective civic education to schools, with studies documenting the decline of student engagement, tolerance, civic skills, knowledge of history and of the Holocaust, we must strengthen our efforts to preserve civil society. Over the next five years, Facing History plans to double the number of Facing History teachers imple- A MESSAGE FROM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR menting in classrooms worldwide and the number MARGOT STERN STROM of students reached in those classrooms, enabling transformative dialogue and action around the world. “After a week at Facing History I We see the demand and are poised to meet it. came home feeling profoundly en- This year, Facing History received a transformational couraged about the potential for a investment from a visionary donor. Richard and Su- san Smith, and the Richard and Susan Smith Family restitution of meaning and purpose Foundation, have committed $15.5 million to fund in my own teaching, and consider- a full revision of Facing History and Ourselves: Ho- locaust and Human Behavior, and endow the Smith ably more hopeful for the possibili- Family Provost at Facing History. -
International Decision-Making in the Age of Genocide: Srebrenica 1993-1995
International Decision-Making in the Age of Genocide: Srebrenica 1993-1995 Rapporteur Report The Hague June 29-July 1, 2015 International Decision-Making in the Age of Genocide: Srebrenica 1993-1995 Conference in The Hague, June 29 – July 1, 2015 Executive Summary Leading decision-makers from more than a dozen countries gathered in The Hague from June 29 to July 1, 2015, to consider the failure of the international community to protect the United Nations “safe area” of Srebrenica, resulting in the largest massacre in Europe since World War II. Participants included three former members of the UN Security Council, senior government and UN officials, peacekeepers, and eyewitnesses to the Srebrenica tragedy. Over the course of four working sessions, a public event, and numerous informal meetings, conference participants focused on a disastrous two-year chain of events that culminated in the fall of Srebrenica in July 1995. They examined the origins of the “safe area” policy, beginning with the March 1993 visit to Srebrenica by French General Philippe Morillon, and disagreements on how to implement frequently impractical Security Council resolutions. The discussion revealed sharp disconnects between the policy-makers in New York, the peacekeepers on the ground, and the people the “safe areas” were ostensibly designed to keep safe. “I saw this conference as a kind of truth commission,” said Srebrenica survivor Muhamed Duraković. “Twenty years on, we cannot bring back the dead, but we can learn from what went wrong in Srebrenica. If we are not able to go through the process of fact-finding, truth, and reconciliation, we may be creating problems for future generations.” At the heart of the international failure in Srebrenica in July 1995 was the inability of the major powers to devise and implement an agreed strategy for ending the defining conflict of the immediate post-Cold War era. -
Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS THE STATE REPORT 2014/15 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2014/15 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS The Amnesty International Report 2014/15 documents the state of human rights in 160 countries and territories during 2014. Some key events from 2013 are also reported. While 2014 saw violent conflict and the failure of many governments to safeguard the rights and safety of civilians, significant progress was also witnessed in the safeguarding and securing of certain human rights. Key anniversaries, including the commemoration of the Bhopal gas leak in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, as well as reflections on 30 years since the adoption of the UN Convention against Torture, reminded us that while leaps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to ensure justice for victims and survivors of grave abuses. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report also celebrates those who stand up REPORT 2014/15 for human rights across the world, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances. It represents Amnesty International’s key concerns throughout 2014/15 the world, and is essential reading for policy- THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S makers, activists and anyone with an interest in human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS Work with us at amnesty.org AIR_2014/15_cover_final.indd All Pages 23/01/2015 15:04 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. -
Internal Politics and Views on Brexit
BRIEFING PAPER Number 8362, 2 May 2019 The EU27: Internal Politics By Stefano Fella, Vaughne Miller, Nigel Walker and Views on Brexit Contents: 1. Austria 2. Belgium 3. Bulgaria 4. Croatia 5. Cyprus 6. Czech Republic 7. Denmark 8. Estonia 9. Finland 10. France 11. Germany 12. Greece 13. Hungary 14. Ireland 15. Italy 16. Latvia 17. Lithuania 18. Luxembourg 19. Malta 20. Netherlands 21. Poland 22. Portugal 23. Romania 24. Slovakia 25. Slovenia 26. Spain 27. Sweden www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 The EU27: Internal Politics and Views on Brexit Contents Summary 6 1. Austria 13 1.1 Key Facts 13 1.2 Background 14 1.3 Current Government and Recent Political Developments 15 1.4 Views on Brexit 17 2. Belgium 25 2.1 Key Facts 25 2.2 Background 25 2.3 Current Government and recent political developments 26 2.4 Views on Brexit 28 3. Bulgaria 32 3.1 Key Facts 32 3.2 Background 32 3.3 Current Government and recent political developments 33 3.4 Views on Brexit 35 4. Croatia 37 4.1 Key Facts 37 4.2 Background 37 4.3 Current Government and recent political developments 38 4.4 Views on Brexit 39 5. Cyprus 42 5.1 Key Facts 42 5.2 Background 42 5.3 Current Government and recent political developments 43 5.4 Views on Brexit 45 6. Czech Republic 49 6.1 Key Facts 49 6.2 Background 49 6.3 Current Government and recent political developments 50 6.4 Views on Brexit 53 7. -
Vicki C. Jackson*
Knowledge Institutions in Constitutional Democracies: Preliminary Reflections Vicki C. Jackson* This paper argues that “knowledge institutions” should be recognized as an essential component of constitutional democracy. They include government statistical offices and university departments; a free press; libraries and museums. Many of these institutions exist in both private and public forms. Their commonality lies in their having as a central purpose the development or dissemination of knowledge of the world and in their being committed to the application of disciplinary standards in * Vicki C Jackson, Laurence H. Tribe Professor of Constitutional Law, Harvard Law School. The author gives thanks for helpful conversations and comments on this subject to Martha Minow, Bob Taylor, Oren Tamir, Erin Delaney, Daphna Renan, John Manning, Dick Fallon, Dan Tarullo, Yochai Benkler, Ron Daniels, Gillian Lester, Vince Rougeau, Ron Krotoczynski, Richard Delgado, Meredith Render, Heather Elliot, Paul Horwitz, William S. Brewbaker, Adam Steinman, Grace Lee, Judy Areen, Mark Alexander, Wendy Perdue, Darby Dickerson, Mila Versteeg, Mark Tushnet, Richard Albert, Rosalind Dixon, Matthew Stephenson, Ernest Young, Joseph Blocher, Neil Siegel, Arti Rai, Steven Jackson, Noah Feldman, John Goldberg, Joseph Singer, Laurence Tribe, Christopher Havasy, David Wilkins, Jonathan Zittrain, Tarun Khaitan, and other colleagues and friends. The author is also grateful for the opportunity to present this work as it was in process in the Harvard Public Law Workshop, the University of Alabama Law School Faculty Workshop, the IFFC Modern Challenges in Constitutionalism Workshop, and the Harvard Faculty Workshop. Finally, thanks are owed for valuable research assistance to Oren Tamir, Joao Victor Archegas, Samuel Stratton, Alisha Jarwala, Lauren O’Brien, Sam Weinstock, Morgan Sandhu, and Colleen O’Gorman. -
European Election Study 2014 EES 2014 Voter Study First Post-Electoral Study
European Election Study 2014 EES 2014 Voter Study First Post-Electoral Study Release Notes Sebastian Adrian Popa Hermann Schmitt Sara B Hobolt Eftichia Teperoglou Original release 1 January 2015 MZES, University of Mannheim Acknowledgement of the data Users of the data are kindly asked to acknowledge use of the data by always citing both the data and the accompanying release document. How to cite this data: Schmitt, Hermann; Popa, Sebastian A.; Hobolt, Sara B.; Teperoglou, Eftichia (2015): European Parliament Election Study 2014, Voter Study. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA5160 Data file Version 2.0.0, doi:10.4232/1. 12300 and Schmitt H, Hobolt SB and Popa SA (2015) Does personalization increase turnout? Spitzenkandidaten in the 2014 European Parliament elections. European Union Politics, Online first available for download from: http://eup.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/06/03/1465116515584626.full How to cite this document: Sebastian Adrian Popa, Hermann Schmitt, Sara B. Hobolt, and Eftichia Teperoglou (2015) EES 2014 Voter Study Advance Release Notes. Mannheim: MZES, University of Mannheim. Acknowledgement of assistance The 2014 EES voter study was funded by a consortium of private foundations under the leadership of Volkswagen Foundation (the other partners are: Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Stiftung Mercator, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian). It profited enormously from to synergies that emerged from the co-operation with the post-election survey funded by the European Parliament. Last but certainly not least, it benefited from the generous support of TNS Opinion who did the fieldwork in all the 28 member countries . The study would not have been possible the help of many colleagues, both members of the EES team and country experts form the wider academic community, who spent valuable time on the questionnaire and study preparation, often at very short notice. -
An Audit of the Czech Republic's Relations With
REPORT AN AUDIT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC’S RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA AND CHINA: 50 MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF CZECH SOVEREIGNTY 2020 EUROPEAN VALUES CENTER FOR SECURITY POLICY European Values Center for Security Policy is a non-governmental, non-partisan institute defending freedom and sovereignty. We protect liberal democracy, the rule of law, and the transatlantic alliance of the Czech Republic. We help defend Europe especially from the malign influences of Russia, China, and Islamic extremists. We envision a free, safe, and prosperous Czechia within a vibrant Central Europe that is an integral part of the transatlantic community and is based on a firm alliance with the USA. Authors Jakub Janda, Director, European Values Center for Security Policy Veronika Víchová, Deputy Director for Analysis and Head of Kremlin Watch Program, European Values Center for Security Policy Jindřich Přívratský, Junior Analyst of the Kremlin Watch Program, European Values Center for Security Policy With support of Notice This is a joint publication of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and the European Values Center for Security Policy. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung assume no responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication or any subsequent use of the information contained therein. Sole responsibility lies on the author of the publication. 1 THE AIM OF THE “AUDIT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC’S RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA AND CHINA” The European Values Center for Security Policy has long dedicated itself to the protection of Czech liberal democracy and sovereignty from the hostile influence of authoritarian countries, the most aggressive and geopolitically significant of which are the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China according to Czech security institutions. -
1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM LUERS Interviewed
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM LUERS Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 12, 2011 Copyright 2020 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Springfield, Illinois in 1929 Family Background Childhood in Springfield BA with Honors in Chemistry and Math, Hamilton University 1947–1951 Officer in U.S. Navy 1952–1956 MA in International Relations, Columbia University 1956–1957 Entered the Foreign Service 1957 Background in Socialist and Communist Theory Naples, Italy—Visa Officer 1957–1959 Note Taker and Translator for Consular General Jim Henderson U.S. Policy Failure Excluding Leftist Parties Achille Lauro Visa Process Translating for Truman and De Nicola McCarthyism Washington, D.C.—Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Junior FSO 1959–1962 Soviet-Castro Relations Soviet Youth Propaganda U-2 Incident Outer Mongolia Relations Khrushchev-Kennedy Relations Oberammergau, Germany—Detachment R Language Trainee 1962–1963 Russian Language Training Moscow, USSR—Assistant General Service Officer 1963–1965 Family Adjustment Problems Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Cultural Exchange Program Year One 1 Kennedy Assassination Cultural Exchange Program Year Two Moscow Underground Andrei Amalrik KGB Surveillance Khrushchev Ousting State Department Mentality towards Russia Washington, D.C.—Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Internal Analyst 1965–1967 Soviet Research Open Forum Panel Chairman 1965–1969 Vietnam War Changing Role of INR Soviet Governance Soviet Expansionism -
Human Rights in International Relations
Human Rights in International Relations David Forsythe’s successful textbook provides an authoritative overview of the place of human rights in international politics. A central paradox summarizes developments: while human rights is more firmly estab- lished in international law than ever before, the actual protection of human rights faces increased challenges. The book focuses on four central themes: the resilience of human rights norms, the importance of “soft” law, the key role of non-governmental organizations, and the changing nature of state sovereignty. Human rights standards are exam- ined according to global, regional, and national levels of analysis with a separate chapter dedicated to transnational corporations. This third edition has been updated to reflect recent events, notably the persis- tence of both militant Islam and tough counterterrorism policies, the growing power of China and other states not entirely sympathetic to many human rights, and various economic difficulties which highlight the costs associated with a serious attention to human rights. Containing chapter-by-chapter guides to further reading and discussion questions, this book will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students of human rights, and their teachers. . is Emeritus Professor at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, where he was Charles J. Mach Distinguished Professor of Political Science. He is the author of numerous Interna- tional Relations titles, including The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross (2005). He is the general editor of Encyclope- dia of Human Rights (2009, five vols.), which won the Dartmouth Medal as the best reference work published in the United States that year. Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 14.139.43.12 on Mon Oct 08 08:11:45 BST 2012. -
Prague European Summit 2021
18 – 19 NOVEMBER 2020 PRAGUE EUROPEAN SUMMIT BROCHURE STRATEGIC PARTNER MAIN INSTITUTIONAL MAIN INSTITUTIONAL PARTNER PARTNER INSTITUTIONAL MAIN MAIN PARTNER PARTNER PARTNER PARTNER PARTNER PARTNER PARTNER PARTNER FELF PARTNER URBAN TALKS PANEL DISCUSSION SUPPORTER PARTNER PARTNER ABOUT As an initiative of EUROPEUM Institute for European Policy and the Institute of International Relations, and under the patronage of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, Office of the Government of the Czech Republic, Representation of the European Commission in the Czech Republic and the City of Prague, the Prague European Summit has been established to trigger a strategic and open debate on the future of the European Union among high-level political representatives, government officials, business representatives, academicians and journalists from the Czech Republic, EU countries, V4 countries and other. ORGANIZERS EUROPEUM Institute for European Policy is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent think-tank focusing on European integration. EUROPEUM contributes to democracy, security, stability, freedom, and solidarity across Europe as well as to the active engagement of the Czech Republic in the European Union. EUROPEUM undertakes research, publishing, and educational activities and formulates new ideas and opinions for the EU and Czech policy making. The Institute of International Relations, Prague (IIR) is an independent public research institution which conducts excellent academic research in the field of international relations, focusing on European studies, security studies, area studies and other related disciplines. The IIR has been the leading academic institution for the study of international relations in the Czech Republic since 1957 and it is also an active member of several international research networks.