DOCSLIB.ORG

Prof.Sanoh 1-Final.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prof.Sanoh 1-Final.Pdf Life and Work of Snoh Unakul Published by the Thailand Development Research Institute English and updated edition: July 2013 ISBN 978-974-235-480-0 Editor (Thai Edition) Poonsin Wongkoltoot English translator Bhanuphol Horayangura Editors (English Edition) Assistant Professor Simon J.P. Wright Bancha Rattanamathuwong Dr. Carina Chotirawe Montira Horayangura Unakul Werapong Prapha Graphic Designer Kornmaipol Sirimongkolrujikul Pornthip Piyarittipong Cover Art Noppakao (Mudmee) Kraitrakul Copyright belongs to the Thailand Development Research Institute 565 Ramkhamhaeng Soi 39 Wangthonglang, Bangkok 10310 Thailand Telephone: (662) 718 5460 Fax: (662) 718 5461-2 Website: http://www.tdri.or.th Email: [email protected] m Introduction The Thailand Development Research Institute or TDRI was officially established on March 23, 1984. On the occasion of its 25th anniversary, in 2009, the staff of TDRI jointly conveyed their best wishes to Dr. Snoh Unakul, who had formerly served as Deputy Prime Minister, Governor of the Bank of Thailand and Secretary General of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB), by organizing activities for him on November 3, 2009. They expressed their gratitude to him as the founder of TDRI, the first Chairman of its Council of Trustees and Executive Board of Directors and the current Chairman of the TDRI Foundation since its inception. He has long been a patron of TDRI until the present day. 4 To mark this auspicious occasion, TDRI requested Dr. Snoh to write a book entitled “Life and Work of Snoh Unakul” to celebrate his personal and professional experiences that may be of benefit to younger generations as a case study detailing the real-life story of a contemporary figure. It is coloured with various shades of love - love for family, love for fellow human beings, love for society and, above all, love for his country. In addition to his life story, the book also recounts his experiences at NESDB and the Bank of Thailand during a pioneering period of economic planning that lasted until the end of the first Anand Panyarachun administration (1991-2) and which has been marked as the golden period of Thai technocrats. Although several of these technocrats have written about economic development and the economic problems during that era, few know the story behind the formulation of the national economic plans, the major economic problems, the issues and the people involved at that time, as well as “the planner” himself. Chapters Five to Eight of this book contain important economic history which cannot be found elsewhere. The essence of Dr. Snoh Unakul is perhaps most eloquently described by some important people who have spoken about him on various occasions or in various capacities as follows: 5 “He is a teacher, He has a pure heart, He is an administrator, He is fair minded, He always gives people a chance”. Mr. Kosit Panpiemras former Deputy Prime Minister, former Deputy Secretary General of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Chairman of the Executive Board of Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited, Chairman of the TDRI Council of Trustees and Board of Directors “Dr. Snoh Unakul is the development specialist who played a major role in Thailand during the 1970s till the 1990s when he assumed key positions as Director of Overall Planning of the then National Economic Development Board (during the Third Plan period), Deputy Permanent Secretary of Commerce, Governor of the Bank of Thailand and Secretary General of the National Economic and Social Development Board and, especially, in his last post as policy coordinator 6 during the Prem and Anand Governments. In addition, Dr. Snoh was instrumental in establishing TDRI. He has even used his own funds to support a number of Thai companies in order to ensure the technological development of the country.” Dr. Ammar Siamwalla former TDRI President and Distinguished Scholar “To put it simply, I feel that he is like Dr. Puey in trying to build up human resources with the emphasis on personnel development, new students and new staff. He pays attention to them, showing great kindness and talking to them without any sense of ego.” Dr. Phisit Lee-atham former Deputy Minister of Finance, former Director of the Governor’s Office at the Bank of Thailand and Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Chiang Mai University 7 ““Dr. Snoh often supplies adages for us to remember things easily. For instance, collaboration is like an electrical circuit which must be complete. That is to say, it is important to think systematically from start to finish while undertaking any work and to involve all concerned agencies. This starts with planning and continues through to implementation and evaluation, fully taking into account various factors in a continuous and detailed manner. Not only should policies and measures be suitable for the national context, but they should also be able to be implemented by those who are fully supportive and who have ownership of these initiatives from the start. Dr. Kanis Saengsupan Director of Research, Fiscal Policy Office “Dr. Snoh is like the father of TDRI – he brought it to life and is still concerned about his child. He has never abandoned us.” Dr. Nipon Poapongsakorn Former President of TDRI 8 During his entire career, Dr. Snoh has contributed significantly, having a major impact on the economic development of the country and the resolution of economic crises concerning various issues. But no one’s working career can be smooth sailing at all times. Dr. Snoh has encountered several crises and hardships. Sometimes one feels that “luck” has helped him get through these crises but those who have faith in karma believe that his deeds have made him sail through. Dr. Snoh is a firm believer in the teachings of Buddhism and this has made him stand up again and again with fortitude. What has been most amazing is his strong will and perseverance in coping with the stroke which affected his right limbs. In fighting to overcome his physical challenges, he has achieved a remarkable recovery. TDRI deems it an honour to publish this book, entitled “Life and Work of Snoh Unakul”. It is our hope that readers will enjoy reading this book both from the vantage point of life’s philosophy as well as as a history of the various aspects of the economic and social development of Thailand. Thailand Development Research Institute 9 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Chapter 1 Beginnings in Chonburi 14 Six houses at the Chinese Bridge 16 Memories of childhood 22 Teacher Payorm 27 Father’s ethics and honesty 32 Chapter 2 Next Steps 44 Moving to Bangkok 46 Son of Thammasat University 50 To the land of the kangaroos 57 Chapter 3 Work, Study and Love 70 Starting work at the Comptroller 72 General’s Department To the land of Uncle Sam 82 In love 92 Chapter 4 Family Life 116 Chapter 5 Pioneering Development Planning 156 Starting work at the National Economic 158 Development Board National development from the First 170 to the Third Plans Chapter 6 The Vicissitudes of Life 190 Deputy Permanent Secretary of Commerce 192 First appointment as Secretary General of the 200 National Economic and Social Development Board Governor of the Bank of Thailand 210 Entering the monkhood 241 Chapter 7 Eight Years with the Prem 266 Administration (1980-1989) Second appointment as Secretary General of the 268 National Economic and Social Development Board Fifth and Sixth National Development Plans 278 New form of economic administration 306 and important achievements Founding of TDRI 397 Chapter 8 The First Anand Administration 416 (1991-1992) Chapter 9 Growing Old Gracefully 446 Post-stroke recovery 448 Siam Cement Group 461 Crown Property Bureau 464 Siam Bioscience 466 Country retreat 468 Charitable work 472 Twilight years 475 Profile 481 Life and Work of Snoh Unakul q Chapter 1 Beginnings in Chonburi Chapter 1 Beginnings in Chonburi Six houses at the Chinese Bridge1 Chonburi was formerly known as Bangplasoi. Its first road was called Vachiraprakarn Road, which ran along the seashore and was therefore also a dyke protecting the inland area. People liked to build houses on bridges perpendicular to the shore and extending into the sea. These bridges were built of wood and were wide enough to accommodate two people walking in opposite directions. The more important bridges would be several hundred metres long. It has 1 Many facts are drawn from Uncle Subin Suebsa-nguan’s essay “The Story of Bangplasoi or Chonburi Town” which was written for the benefit of later generations to learn more about their roots. 16 been roughly estimated that more than 70 percent of the population of Bangplasoi had their houses built above the sea rather than on land. An important reason was that living in these houses on the bridges made for an easy life as the seashore was abundant with fish, crabs, mussels and other shellfish. There were several methods of catching them. The most convenient method, which would yield a bountiful harvest of fish, was to use the yor or dip net. When the dip net was full of fish it was raised and one would have enough fish for cooking and could sell the rest for money. The drawback was that it was harder to get fresh water for drinking and for household use compared with living on land. To manage the fresh water problem, people would own several large earthenware jars for storing rain water for drinking and cooking. Water for bathing, laundry and other things would be acquired from water sources on land. My home was on an important bridge, the Chinese Bridge, which was later renamed the Samranras Bridge and eventually became the Samranras Road. This bridge was historically notable for two reasons.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agong Presented with Key to City of Bangkok Bernama 2 Sept, 2013 from Norhayati Mohd Akhir
    Agong Presented With Key To City Of Bangkok Bernama 2 Sept, 2013 From Norhayati Mohd Akhir BANGKOK, Sept 2 (Bernama) -- The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, was on Monday presented with the symbolic key to the city of Bangkok by Governor Sukhumbhand Paribatra. "It gives me great pleasure to receive the symbolic key to the city of Bangkok following my arrival for my second state visit to Thailand as Yang di-Pertuan Agong. "I wish to thank His Excellency the Bangkok Governor for the great honour given to me as well as to Malaysia," Tuanku Abdul Halim said in his speech after receiving the key. Held at the Chao Phraya Room of the Mandarin Oriental Hotel here, the event were graced by the Raja Permaisuri Agong, Tuanku Hajah Haminah, Thailand Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn and Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The key presentation is a symbolic welcoming event for every head of state who visits Thailand. Tuanku Abdul Halim and Tuanku Hajah Haminah arrived here today for a three-day state visit to Thailand. The special aircraft carrying Their Majesties touched down at the Royal Thai Air Force Base in Don Mueang at 11 am (noon in Malaysia). Their Majesties were welcomed by Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn and Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn introduced Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and the country's senior officials to Tuanku Abdul Halim. Tuanku Abdul Halim and Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn then stood on a specially erected platform for the state welcome accompanied by a 21-gun salute.
    [Show full text]
  • A. Information Concerning the Personality to Be Celebrated
    ANNIVERSARY OF A PERSONALITY A. Information concerning the personality to be celebrated 1. Family name: Debyasuvarn, ( née Kunjara) First name: Boonlua , titled M.L. ( female) 2. Born: 13 December 1911, (but an annual event celebrating her Day has always been held in January as explained in 5(a) Died: 7 June 1982 3. Field of activity: a) Secondary and Tertiary Education Expansion and Development; b) Languages and Literature Teaching and Learning; c) Culture and Cultural Expressions, especially Music and Performing Arts; Creativity; d) Intercultural Understanding and Dialogue; e) Communication, Cross-cultural Communication--- through languages and comparative literature, writing, criticism f) Women and Gender Issues, g) Culture of Peace 4. Brief Description of the personality and her most important works: -- a teacher at many secondary schools, colleges and universities, including private, governmental, Buddhist and Catholic schools; teaching Thai language, English, Botany, and promoting extra-curricular activities; -- a leading female educator and educational administrator in the Ministry of Education particularly in 1950’s through 1970’s, active in the expansion and quality development of secondary and tertiary education. ( On the role and thoughts of M.L. Boonlua concerning Education and university Development, read: ML Boonlua and her ideas on Education by Paitoon Silaratana, former Dean of the Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University, first printed in Varasarn Kru Magazine, February- May, BE 2000, reprinted in Boon Bampen; and
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Development Internationalist of the Week
    PAD6836 Lecture 8 University of North Florida Master of Public Administration program PAD 6836 Comparative public administration Economic development Internationalist of the week photo credit Manmohan Singh * Among other things, in our discussions of corruption we’ve noted that there is a difficult cycle to break out of in terms of governance: poor countries cannot afford to pay salaries that attract competent people into public service, and as a result of the corruption and inefficiency that results, citizens have little inclination to pay the taxes needed to attract and keep good people in public administration. George’s more or less random thoughts on development Progress! The general idea of economic development is to increase the productivity of society so that it produces more goods and services. Everyone wants it. Especially among left-wing critics, development (even ‘progress’) is often criticized as being materialistic, and/or a Western pathology acting as a siren’s song to lure traditional societies out of their Ruritanian idyls (I’m not sure if ‘idyl’ works with Ruritanian, but it sounds good – click for a discussion of Ruritania). This is probably not the case, for at least two reasons: 1. There isn’t much evidence to support this, among actually existing human societies (an exception). 2. Critics seem unable to understand that at lower levels of development, ‘more stuff’ means housing that protects one from the elements and vermin, health care, more efficient tools, etc. Preconditions. Causes of economic growth (drawing from Parkin 2005, with many modifications) Free markets – understood as relatively free, given what is possible in an imperfect world.
    [Show full text]
  • From Asian to Global Financial Crisis
    This page intentionally left blank FROM ASIAN TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS This is a unique insider account of the new world of unfettered finance. The author, an Asian regulator, examines how old mindsets, market fundamental- ism, loose monetary policy, carry trade, lax supervision, greed, cronyism, and financial engineering caused both the Asian crisis of the late 1990s and the cur- rent global crisis of 2007–2009. This book shows how the Japanese zero inter- est rate policy to fight deflation helped create the carry trade that generated bubbles in Asia whose effects brought Asian economies down. The study’s main purpose is to demonstrate that global finance is so interlinked and interactive that our current tools and institutional structure to deal with critical episodes are completely outdated. The book explains how current financial policies and regulation failed to deal with a global bubble and makes recommendations on what must change. Andrew Sheng is currently the Chief Adviser to the China Banking Regulatory Commission and a Board Member of the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority, Khazanah Nasional Berhad and Sime Darby Berhad, Malaysia. He is also Adjunct Professor at the Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, and at the Faculty of Economics and Administration at the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Mr Sheng was Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2005. A former central banker with Bank Negara Malaysia and Hong Kong Monetary Authority, between 2003 and 2005 he was Chairman of the Technical Committee of IOSCO, the International Organization of Securities Commissions, the standard setter for securities regulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Commitment of Thai Cabin Crew to the Brand Image of Thai Airways International Public Company Limited
    COMMITMENT OF THAI CABIN CREW TO THE BRAND IMAGE OF THAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED A MASTERS PROJECT BY MULLIKA KOOSMITHI Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Business English for International Communication at Srinakharinwirot University May 2011 COMMITMENT OF THAI CABIN CREW TO THE BRAND IMAGE OF THAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED A MASTERS PROJECT BY MULLIKA KOOSMITHI Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Business English for International Communication at Srinakharinwirot University May 2011 Copyritght 2011 by Srinakharinwirot University COMMITMENT OF THAI CABIN CREW TO THE BRAND IMAGE OF THAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AN ABSTRACT BY MULLIKA KOOSMITHI Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Business English for International Communication at Srinakharinwirot University May 2011 Mullika Koosmithi. (2011). Commitment of Thai Cabin Crew to the Brand Image of Thai Airways International Public Company Limited. Master2s Project, M.A. (Business English for International Communication). Bangkok: Graduate School, Srinakharinwirot University. Project Advisor: Mr. Leroy Alan Quick The purposes of this study were to determine the views of Thai Airways International Public Company Limited2s (TG) Thai cabin crew with regard to their levels of agreement with TG2s brand image, and their willingness and ability to project that image to customers. Data were collected by means of a specially designed questionnaire focused on TG2s declared brand image and that image as seen from the perspective of Keller2s (2008) seven dimensions of customer perceived quality. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 cabin crew members who were Thai citizens and had at least five years experience working as cabin crew with TG.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK
    ROUGH GUIDES THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK N I H T O DUSIT AY EXP Y THANON L RE O SSWA H PHR 5 A H A PINKL P Y N A PRESSW O O N A EX H T Thonburi Democracy Station Monument 2 THAN BANGLAMPHU ON PHE 1 TC BAMRUNG MU HABURI C ANG h AI H 4 a T o HANO CHAROEN KRUNG N RA (N Hualamphong MA I EW RAYAT P R YA OAD) Station T h PAHURAT OW HANON A PL r RA OENCHI THA a T T SU 3 SIAM NON NON PH KH y a SQUARE U CHINATOWN C M HA H VIT R T i v A E e R r X O P E N R 6 K E R U S N S G THAN DOWNTOWN W A ( ON RAMABANGKOK IV N Y E W M R LO O N SI A ANO D TH ) 0 1 km TAKSIN BRI DGE 1 Ratanakosin 3 Chinatown and Pahurat 5 Dusit 2 Banglamphu and the 4 Thonburi 6 Downtown Bangkok Democracy Monument area About this book Rough Guides are designed to be good to read and easy to use. The book is divided into the following sections and you should be able to find whatever you need in one of them. The colour section is designed to give you a feel for Bangkok, suggesting when to go and what not to miss, and includes a full list of contents. Then comes basics, for pre-departure information and other practicalities. The city chapters cover each area of Bangkok in depth, giving comprehensive accounts of all the attractions plus excursions further afield, while the listings section gives you the lowdown on accommodation, eating, shopping and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Accidental Prime Minister
    THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF MANMOHAN SINGH SANJAYA BARU VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2Y3, Canada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 707 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3008, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Group (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Block D, Rosebank Offi ce Park, 181 Jan Smuts Avenue, Parktown North, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offi ces: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in Viking by Penguin Books India 2014 Copyright © Sanjaya Baru 2014 All rights reserved 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The views and opinions expressed in this book are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by him which have been verifi ed to the extent possible, and the publishers are not in any way liable for the same. ISBN 9780670086740 Typeset in Bembo by R. Ajith Kumar, New Delhi Printed at Thomson Press India Ltd, New Delhi This book is sold subject to the condition that
    [Show full text]
  • The King Never Smiles
    the king never smiles The King Never Smiles a biography of thailand’s bhumibol adulyadej Paul M. Handley Yale University Press m New Haven and London Copyright ∫ 2006 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handley, Paul M., 1955– The king never smiles : a biography of Thailand’s Bhumibol Adulyadej / Paul M. Handley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-300-10682-4 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-300-10682-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand, 1927– 2. Thailand—Kings and rulers—Biography. I. Title. ds586.h36 2006 959.304%4092—dc22 2005033009 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Pour mon petit Robin des bois Contents m Preface ix Introduction 1 1 A Dhammaraja from America 12 2 From Pure Blood to Dynastic Failure 26 3 1932: Revolution and Exile 44 4 Restoration to Regicide 64 5 Revenge of the Monarchists, 1946–49 80 6 Romance in Lausanne: Bhumibol Prepares to Reign 100 7 The Cold War, 1952–57 114 8 Field
    [Show full text]
  • Report Bangkok World Book Capital 2013
    REPORT BANGKOK WORLD BOOK CAPITAL 2013 Table of Contents Topic Page Introduction 3 Road Map 3 Strategies and Budget 4 Strategy 1: Public Communications to Shift the Social Paradigm 4 Strategy 2: Creating Clear and Continuous Policies 7 Strategy 3: Participation of Associate Networks for Fostering a Culture of Reading 7 Strategy 4: Developing and Expanding Facilities for Reading 9 Strategy 5: Diversity in Reading 10 Budget Details for Mission Activities of the Year 2012 12 Budget Details for Mission Activities of the Year 2013 13 Budget Details for Mission Activities of the Year 2014 14 Bangkok World Book Capital 2013 Inauguration Program 15 Mission 1: The Establishment of the City Library 16 Mission 2: The Establishment of the Museum of Thai Cartoons 17 Mission 3: Reading Culture, Thinking Culture Activity 18 Mission 4: Fostering Reading Activities among Thai Youths 20 Mission 5: Seeking Literature for People of Bangkok 25 Mission 6: Promoting Reading of Science Books for Scientific Minds 29 Mission 7: Promoting Reading Habits for Mind Development 32 Mission 8: “Read More Know More” Partner Operations 33 Mission 9: Host for 30th IPA Congress 36 Report — Bangkok World Book Capital 2013 2 Introduction Because of globaliZation and Western influence, Thai people have had to adapt to a new way of life. Since reading is one way to achieve improvements in this area, reading habits should be encouraged. Bangkok was selected to be the 2013 World Book Capital by the International Publishers Association (IPA), International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), International Booksellers Federations (IBF), and UNESCO on 27 June 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
    THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities
    Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities Charn Panarut A thesis submitted in fulfilment of The requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Social Policy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney 2018 Statement of Authorship This dissertation is the copyrighted work of the author, Charn Panarut, and the University of Sydney. This thesis has not been previously submitted for any degree or other objectives. I certify that this thesis contains no documents previously written or published by anyone except where due reference is referenced in the dissertation itself. i Abstract This thesis is a contribution to two bodies of scholarship: first, the historical understanding of the modernisation process in Siam, and in particular the role of sport in the gradual pacification of violent forms of behaviour; second, one of the central bodies of scholarship used to analyse sport sociologically, the work of Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning on sport and the civilising process. Previous studies of the emergence of a more civilised form of behaviour in modern Siam highlight the imitation of Western civilised conducts in political and sporting contexts, largely overlooking the continued role of violence in this change in Siamese behaviour from the pre- modern to modern periods. This thesis examines the historical evidence which shows that, from around the 1900s, Siamese elites engaged in deliberate projects to civilise prevalent non-elites’ aggressive conducts. This in turn has implications for the Eliasian understanding of sports and civilising process, which emphasises their unplanned development alongside political and economic changes in Europe, at the expense of grasping the deliberate interventions of the Siamese elites.
    [Show full text]
  • Hua Hin Beach
    Cover_m14.indd 1 3/4/20 21:16 Hua Hin Beach 2-43_m14.indd 2 3/24/20 11:28 CONTENTS HUA HIN 8 City Attractions 9 Activities 15 How to Get There 16 Special Event 16 PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN 18 City Attractions 19 Out-Of-City Attractions 19 Local Products 23 How to Get There 23 CHA-AM 24 Attractions 25 How to Get There 25 PHETCHABURI 28 City Attractions 29 Out-Of-City Attractions 32 Special Events 34 Local Products 35 How to Get There 35 RATCHABURI 36 City Attractions 37 Out-Of-City Attractions 37 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 2-43_m14.indd 3 3/24/20 11:28 HUA HIN & CHA-AM HUA HIN & CHA-AM Prachuap Khiri Khan Phetchaburi Ratchaburi 2-43_m14.indd 4 3/24/20 11:28 2-43_m14.indd 5 3/24/20 11:28 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Kingdom of Cambodia 2-43_m14.indd 6 3/24/20 11:28 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Kingdom of Cambodia 2-43_m14.indd 7 3/24/20 11:28 Hat Hua Hin HUA HIN 2-43_m14.indd 8 3/24/20 11:28 Hua Hin is one of Thailand’s most popular sea- runs from a rocky headland which separates side resorts among overseas visitors as well as from a tiny shing pier, and gently curves for Thais. Hua Hin, is located 281 kiometres south some three kilometres to the south where the of Bangkok or around three-hour for driving a Giant Standing Buddha Sculpture is located at car to go there.
    [Show full text]