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Spring: Lent, Easter, Ascension Source
Spring: Lent, Easter, Ascension Source: www.jahresfeste.ch Lent / Pre-Easter Time (begins on Ash Wednesday, roughly 6 weeks before Easter) preparation process for Easter; Symbols of Easter: lamb, rabbit, egg, Easter tree, ... Lent, beginning Ash Wednesday (earlier = end of carnival) Duration 40 days (excluding Sundays) = biblical number NT: Jesus fasted for 40 days in the desert; it was 40 days from Easter to the Ascension. OT: 40 days of the Flood, 40 years wandering of the people of Israel from Egypt to Canaan; Moses’ 40-day encounter with God on Mount Sinai; Elijah’s 40-day journey to Mount Horeb; in the story of Jonah the people had 40 days to return; a woman was considered unclean up to 40 days after birth and only after the visit to the temple as ritually clean again (--> Candlemas, Presentation of the Lord). See also: Jonas spent three days in the belly of the whale before he was vomited out safely on dry land --> we celebrate the resurrection from the dead on the third day after the death of Jesus. History: In early Christianity during Lent the Catechumen (Introduction to Christian doctrine) took place, which was the preparation for the adult baptism in the night before Easter or early on Easter morning. Child baptisms were only popularized in the Middle Ages. Until 300 AD baptism took place in open waters, after that usually in baptismal fonts. Before Christianity became the official religion under Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, the baptism corresponded to a complete break with the previous life of the baptised, which was accompanied by great danger to body and soul. -
Julia Kostsova
Julia Kostsova GALLERY ON FIFTH Naples, Florida Julia Kostsova RUSSIAN TRADITIONS Exhibition dedicated to 400 anniversairy of Romanov's Dynasty Russian Traditions Russia is indeed a unique country, which, along with highly developed modern culture carefully preserves the national traditions deeply rooted not only in the Orthodox religion but also in paganism. The Russians still celebrate pagan holidays, many people believe in numerous omens and legends. Christianity gave Russians such great holidays as Easter and Christmas, and Paganism - Maslenitsa and Ivan Kupala. Old traditions are passed on from generation to generation. Easter Easter is the day of the resurrection of Christ. The holiday came to Russia from Byzantium together with Russia's christening in the end of the 10th century. Since then, this Christian holiday has been widely celebrated all over Russia. Christmas Christmas is the holiday of the birth of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world, whose advent gave people hope for mercy, kindness, truth and eternal life. The Orthodox Church observes Christmas according to the Julian Calendar, on January 7, while Western churches celebrate it on December 25, in accordance with the Gregorian Calendar. Ivan Kupala Even in the time of the ancient pagan deity Ancient Russians used to have Kupalo, the God of summer fertility. In his honor people of sang songs and jumped over the bonfire. This ritual act has become an annual celebration of summer solstice, combining a pagan and Christian traditions. Kupala got the name Ivan after the baptizing of Russia, when he was replaced by John the Baptist (the way he was percepted by common people), who baptized Christ and whose birthday was celebrated on 24 June. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9111803 Childhood memory and the imagination in the poetry of Jorge Teillier Stojkov, Teresa Rose, Ph.D. -
Easter ( Finland)
EASTER ( FINLAND) DIDACTIC UNIT BACKGROUND FOR TEACHERS Origins: The Finnish Easter celebration is a mixture of religious traditions and folklore rituals celebrating the spring. The birch twigs about to burst for example; in the earlier days they represented the palm leaves on Palm Sunday in Jerusalem, but they would also be used to drive away evil spirits and bless the people against witches and trolls, that after old pagan beliefs appeared on Easter Saturday. Witches and trolls today: Nowadays Easter has become a celebration mostly for children. On Palm Sunday young children go round from door to door, dressed as small witches or trolls with old skirts, colourful scarfs, freckles painted on their faces, carrying a coffee pot to collect treats in it. Nowadays you can also see more Halloween style hats etc, but the original way is more like a russian Babushka. The children recite a poem, an old rhyme to bless the people and drive away evil spirits, and wave a decorated willow twig in return for sweets – usually chocolate eggs or small treats. It’s a bit like the trick or treat tradition on Halloween - but without the nasty tricks. The willow twigs - often called ”the kittens of the willow” because of their appearance, are decorated with colourful feathers, crepe paper, candy paper or whatever small and colourful things related to Easter you can come up to. Grass, birch, eggs, bunnies and ”mämmi”: It’s also common to celebrate the beginning of the spring by planting grass seeds in small dishes and decorate them with small eggs and other Easter figures, and have birch twigs in vases of water to see them grow new leaves called ”mouse ears”. -
MARCH 2018 COUPON BOOK Elwyn SEEDS Parent Partners 4025 Chestnut Street, 2Nd Fl. Philadelphia, PA 19104 215-222-4181
MARCH 2018 COUPON BOOK Elwyn SEEDS Parent Partners 4025 Chestnut Street, 2nd fl. Philadelphia, PA 19104 215-222-4181 Easter Family Fun Day & Egg Hunt Sunday, March 25, 2018 2:00 - 4:00pm 1900 Pattison Avenue | Philadelphia, PA 19145 | 215.389.1776 ACCESS ALERT!! 2.00 ADMISSION (up to 4 people) with valid photo I.D. Introduce your little ones to Swedish Easter traditions. Easter Family Fun day includes Swedish Easter crafts, face painting, Easter witch dress up, and an Easter egg hunt! TRY SOMETHING NEW!!!!!!! SWEDISH BUTTER COOKIIES Ingredients: 1 cup butter (softened) 2 cups sugar confectioner’s sugar 1 teaspoon baking soda 2 teaspoons maple syrup 2 cups all-flour Directions: 1. Stir butter and sugar together. Add syrup. Combine flour and baking soda, in separate bowl. Gradually add to creamed mixture. Divide dough into 8 portions. Roll each portion 9-in. long. 2. Place on ungreased baking sheet. Bake at 300 degree for 25 minutes/lightly browned. Cut into 1-in slices. Dust with confectioner’s sugar. BOOM!!!! GREAT SWEDISH BUTTER COOKIES!!!!! What’s the holiday “EASTER”ALL ABOUT??? In Catholic countries, Easter week starts with Palm Sunday, the day of joyous processions of people carrying palm fronds and laying them before the image of Christ leading to the Commemorating of Christ's triumphant entry into Jerusalem, which is considered EASTER!!!! Easter Promenade Apr 1, 2018 12:30pm Price: Free Hop over to watch Easter Promenade 2018. This annual Philadelphia tradition begins at 5th and South Street and proceeds to 2nd and Lombard Street. Guests can expect to hear music from Philadelphia Freedom Band, see Mr. -
Easter Traditions Around the World
Easter Traditions around the World the around Traditions Easter Easter Traditions around the World READ ABOUT TRADITIONS AROUND THE WORLD: Birthday Traditions around the World Christmas Traditions around the World Easter Traditions around the World Halloween and Day of the Dead Traditions around the World National Day Traditions around the World New Year Traditions around the World Tooth Traditions around the World COSSON Wishing Traditions around the World • CHAVARRI www.childsworld.com THE CHILD’S WORLD ® by M. J. Cosson • illustrated by Elisa Chavarri Page intentionally blank Easter Traditions around the World by M. J. Cosson • illustrated by Elisa Chavarri Published by The Child’s World® About the Author 1980 Lookout Drive • Mankato, MN 56003-1705 M. J. Cosson has written many books 800-599-READ • www.childsworld.com for children. She lives in the Texas hill Acknowledgments country with her husband, two dogs, The Child’s World®: Mary Berendes, Publishing Director Red Line Editorial: Editorial direction and one cat. Easter has always been her The Design Lab: Design favorite holiday. As a child, it brought new Amnet: Production clothes for church, Easter-egg cakes from Design elements: Loskutnikov/Shutterstock Images a friend’s bakery, and a special coconut- filled chocolate egg. Photographs ©: Shutterstock Images, Cover, Title, 5, 29; Timothy Craig Lubcke/Shutterstock Images, 9; Stephane Bidouze/Shutterstock Images, 11; LiliGraphie/Shutterstock Images, 13; Gabriel Nardelli Araujo/Shutterstock About the Illustrator Images, 14; ShopArtGallery/Shutterstock Images, 15; iStockphoto, 21; Elisa Chavarri is a Peruvian illustrator Roberto A Sanchez/iStockphoto, 23; Charles Dharapack/AP Images, 27 who works from her home in Alpena, Copyright © 2013 by The Child’s World® Michigan, which she shares with her All rights reserved. -
The Congo and Other Poems
The Congo and Other Poems Vachel Lindsay Project Gutenberg's Etext of The Congo & Other Poems, by Lindsay #3 in our series by Vachel Lindsay Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. The Congo and Other Poems, by Vachel Lindsay August, 1997 [Etext #1021] Project Gutenberg's Etext of The Congo & Other Poems, by Lindsay *****This file should be named cngop10.txt or cngop10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, cngop11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, cngop10a.txt. This etext was prepared by Alan R. Light ([email protected]). The original text was entered (manually) twice, and electronically compared to ensure as clean a copy as practicable. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, for time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. -
Download Download
Volume 21, Number 1 A TRINITY OF SIBERIAN EASTER-SEASON MEALS Sharon Hudgins © Sharon Hudgins All Rights Reserved The copyright for individual articles in both the print and online version of the Anthropology of East Europe Review is retained by the individual authors. They reserve all rights other than those stated here. Please contact the managing editor for details on contacting these authors. Permission is granted for reproducing these articles for scholarly and classroom use as long as only the cost of reproduction is charged to the students. Commercial reproduction of these articles requires the permission of the authors After the breakup of the Soviet Union in late special foods that were traditionally eaten on 1991, a number of major social, political, and Russian Orthodox holidays were prepared, economic changes began to occur in the newly sometimes surreptitiously, by far fewer cooks established Russian Federation, the largest than in earlier tsarist times. In many families, successor state to the former Union of Soviet culinary-religious traditions were not passed on Socialist Republics. Democratic elections were from one generation to the next, and many held, many restrictions on foreign travel and on personal recipes for dishes with religious religious institutions were lifted, and both a significance were lost when women of the older market economy and a free press began to generation passed away.2 In the 1990s, however, develop. A new class of relatively wealthy after seven decades of relative dormancy, interest business-people (legitimate and otherwise) soon in these holiday foods began to increase as more emerged, with plenty of Russian rubles (and and more Russians began returning to the foreign hard currency) to spend at home and religious practices of their ancestors--or, if they abroad. -
Two Knapsacks
TWO KNAPSACKS JOHN CAMPBELL CHAPTER I.THE FRIENDS—THE KNAPSACKS—THE QUEEN'S WHARF—THE NORTHERN RAILWAY— BELLE EWART—THE SUSAN THOMAS, CAPTAIN AND CREW—MUSICAL PERFORMANCE—THE SLY DOG—MISUNDERSTANDING—KEMPENFELDT BAY. Eugene Coristine and Farquhar Wilkinson were youngish bachelors and fellow members of the Victoria and Albert Literary Society. Thither, on Wednesday evenings, when respectable church-members were wending their way to weekly service, they hastened regularly, to meet with a band of like-minded young men, and spend a literary hour or two. In various degrees of fluency they debated the questions of the day; they read essays with a wide range of style and topic; they gave readings from popular authors, and contributed airy creations in prose and in verse to the Society's manuscript magazine. Wilkinson, the older and more sedate of the two, who wore a tightly-buttoned blue frock coat and an eyeglass, was a schoolmaster, pretty well up in the Toronto Public Schools. Coristine was a lawyer in full practice, but his name did not appear on the card of the firm which profited by his services. He was taller than his friend, more jauntily dressed, and was of a more mercurial temperament than the schoolmaster, for whom, however, he entertained a profound respect. Different as they were, they were linked together by an ardent love of literature, especially poetry, by scientific pursuits, Coristine as a botanist, and Wilkinson as a dabbler in geology, and by a firm determination to resist, or rather to shun, the allurements of female society. Many lady teachers wielded the pointer in rooms not far removed from those in which Mr. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 105 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 105 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 143 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1997 No. 16 House of Representatives The House met at 2 p.m. and was Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- WASHINGTON, DC, called to order by the Speaker pro tem- nal stands approved. February 4, 1997. pore [Mr. COLLINS]. Hon. NEWT GINGRICH, f Speaker, House of Representatives. f DEAR MR. SPEAKER: I hereby resign my ap- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE pointment to the House Veterans' Affairs DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the Committee. PRO TEMPORE Sincerely, gentleman from Guam [Mr. The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- DUNCAN HUNTER. UNDERWOOD] come forward and lead the Member of Congress. fore the House the following commu- House in the Pledge of Allegiance. nication from the Speaker: The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without Mr. UNDERWOOD led the Pledge of objection, the resignation is accepted. WASHINGTON, DC, Allegiance as follows: February 10, 1997. There was no objection. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the I hereby designate the Honorable MAC COL- f United States of America, and to the Repub- LINS to act as Speaker pro tempore on this COMMUNICATION FROM CHAIRMAN day. lic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS NEWT GINGRICH, Speaker of the House of Representatives. all. AND MEANS f f The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- fore the House the following commu- PRAYER MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT nication from the chairman of the The Chaplain, Rev. -
Star June 2013 New Format
CVIIl EST. 1906 La Palma, California March 2015 Number 1 www.orderofruneberg.org International Order of Runeberg Supreme Board President’s Message Greetings to our members archive with SFHS. SFHS reim- burses the sender for the postage. & friends in Canada, 2015 is the 150th anniversary of Finland, and USA. the birth of Finnish composer Jean As most of you are aware, the Sibelius. Finlandia Foundation dissolution of the International Or- National has a section of their der of Runeberg will occur on website dedicated to Sibelius’ 150th March 31, 2015, as was voted on at anniversary: the August 2014 IOR Convention. http://finlandiafoundation.org/ This was precipitated by a lack of sibelius-150-calendar. This website members willing to fill the IOR provides a calendar that includes Board positions combined with a dozens of events supported by dearth of younger members, espe- Finlandia Foundation National. cially in lodges that have dis- You may also learn more about banded. There are exceptions to Sibelius at our website: From the this trend, with some lodges bring- home page, orderofruneberg.org, ing in younger members. select the “Cultural Topics”, then On the positive side, $9,000 select “Sibelius & Finlandia”, or use has been allocated to continue The IOR Board encourages all this link: both: (a) publication of the Lead- lodges, whether disbanding or con- www.orderofruneberg.org/ ing Star, which will allow continu- tinuing, to send in past IOR records culturaltopicssibeliusfinlandia.html. ing this newspaper that has been of interest to SFHS. You will find In addition to learning about in publication since January, 1906 within this issue of the Leading Sibelius, the web page has two links (109 years), and (b) publication of Star, an article that provides the to performances of Sibelius’ our website, SFHS Guidelines to IOR for Finlandia (Hunter College & NPR), www.orderofruneberg.org. -
Easter Traditions Around the World
Easter Traditions around the World [1] Going to church on Easter Sunday, dyeing hard-boiled eggs and hiding them in the garden for the kids, eating chocolate bunnies – these are all popular Easter traditions. However, there are many more Easter customs around the world. Have you heard, for example, of Easter Witches, Easter Bilbies and Easter Kites? [2] Easter Witches in Northern Europe In Sweden and some parts of Finland, little girls dress up as witches on Easter Sunday or the Thursday before Easter. They wear old clothes and headscarves, paint freckles on their faces and carry decorated willow twigs. Going from door to door, they offer to bless the house and ask for candy in return. This tradition is based on an old superstition: According to folklore, the Thursday before Easter, all witches would mount their broomsticks and fly to a place called Blåkulla, where they would party and even meet the devil. 1 An Easter Witch. By Annelis (Own photo scanned) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons [3] Australia: The Easter Bilby In the US, children get up early on Easter Sunday to sneak a peek at the Easter Bunny. In Australia, however, a different animal has taken up the job of hiding the Easter eggs: The Easter Bilby. Bilbies are a species of small marsupials native to Australia. They are endangered – among other reasons because they have to compete with wild rabbits in their natural habitat. The ‘Easter Bilby’ was promoted to raise awareness of 2 A bilby.