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해부학용어 Anatomical Terminology | Terminologia Anatomica

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해부학용어 Anatomical Terminology | Terminologia Anatomica 해부학용어 Anatomical Terminology | Terminologia Anatomica 일반해부학|Generalanatomy 3 일반해부학 General anatomy Anatomia generalis 해부학 용어 일반용어 General terms Nomina generalia 위치와 방향용어 Terms for position and direction of Termini situm et directionem partium parts of body corporis indicantes 수직 Vertical Verticalis 수평 Horizontal Horizontalis 정중 Median Medianus 관상;이마 Coronal Coronalis 시상1 Sagittal Sagittalis 오른(쪽) Right Dexter 왼(쪽) Left Sinister 중간2 Intermediate Intermedius 안쪽 Medial Medialis 가쪽 Lateral Lateralis 앞 Anterior Anterior 뒤 Posterior Posterior 1배쪽;앞2아래3 Ventral Ventralis 1등쪽;뒤2위4 Dorsal Dorsalis 1이마2관상5 Frontal Frontalis 뒤통수6 Occipital Occipitalis 위 Superior Superior 아래 Inferior Inferior 1머리쪽2위쪽3뇌7 Cranial Cranialis 1꼬리쪽2뒤쪽8 Caudal Caudalis 1입쪽2앞쪽9 Rostral Rostralis 꼭대기쪽;끝쪽 Apical Apicalis 바닥(쪽)10 Basal Basalis 1바닥쪽2(뇌)바닥쪽 Basilar Basilaris 중간 Middle Medius 가로 Transverse Transversus;Transversalis 세로 Longitudinal Longitudinalis 1 방향을 가리키는 데 알맞지 않은 마루를 뺐음. 2 영어와 라틴어에서 medial과 lateral 사이에서 발음의 혼동을 피하기 위하여 씀. 3 2는 뇌에서 씀(배쪽말고는 쪽을 붙인 용어가 없음). 4 2는 뇌에서 씀(등쪽말고는 쪽을 붙인 용어가 없음). 5 이 용어는 방향을 가리키려고 쓰지 않음. 이마에 속하는 구조를 가리키거나 coronal (frontal) plane을 뜻하려고 씀. 6 이 용어는 방향을 가리키려고 쓰지 않음. 뒤통수 또는 뒤통수뼈와 관련된 구조를 가리키려고 씀. 7 동의어를 올려 함께 사용함. 8, 9 2는 뇌에서 씀. 10 오른(쪽)과 맞추었음. 4 해부학용어|Anatomicalterminology 축 Axial Axialis 바깥 External Externus 속 Internal Internus 속공간 Luminal Luminalis 얕은 Superficial Superficialis 깊은 Deep Profundus 몸쪽 Proximal Proximalis 먼쪽 Distal Distalis 중심;중추 Central Centralis 말초 Peripheral Periphericus;Peripheralis 노쪽;가쪽 Radial Radialis 자쪽;안쪽 Ulnar Ulnaris 종아리쪽;가쪽1 Fibular Fibularis 정강쪽;안쪽 Tibial Tibialis 1손바닥2바닥쪽2 Palmar Palmaris 1발바닥2바닥쪽3 Plantar Plantaris 굽힘(쪽) Flexor Flexor 폄(쪽) Extensor Extensor 몸의 자세4 Positions of human body Positio corporis humani 해부학자세 Anatomicalposition Positioanatomica 바로누운자세 Supineposition Positiosupinus 누운자세 Decubitusposition Positiodecubitus 엎드린자세 Proneposition Positiopronus 움직임용어5 Terms of movement Nomina mobilis 벌림 Abduction Abductio 모음 Adduction Adductio 가쪽돌림 Lateralrotation;Externalrotation Rotatioexterna;Rotatiolateralis 안쪽돌림 Medialrotation;Internalrotation Rotatiointerna;Rotatiomedialis 휘돌림 Circumduction Circumductio 돌림 Rotation Rotatio 굽힘 Flexion Flexio 발등굽힘;등쪽굽힘 Dorsiflexion Flexiodorsalis 발바닥굽힘;바닥쪽굽힘 Plantarflexion Flexioplantaris 폄 Extension Extensio 1 peroneal이라는 용어도 사용하였으나 최근에는 fibular로 통일하는 추세이므로 peroneal을 삭제함. 2 손바닥과 관련된 구조을 가리킬 때에는 ‘손바닥’을 쓰고, 손바닥에서 방향을 가리킬 때는 ‘바닥쪽’을 씀. volar라는 용어도 사용하였으나 최근에는 palmar로 통일하는 추세이므로 volar를 삭제함. 3 발바닥과 관련된 구조을 가리킬 때에는 ‘발바닥’을 쓰고, 발바닥에서 방향을 가리킬 때는 ‘바닥쪽’을 씀. 4 TA에 없는 용어를 다섯째판부터 올렸음. 5 TA에 없는 용어를 넷째판부터 올렸음. 일반해부학|Generalanatomy 5 젖힘 Hyperextension Hyperextensio 엎침 Pronation Pronatio 뒤침 Supination Supinatio 해부학 용어 맞섬 Opposition Oppositio 물러섬;물림 Reposition Repositio 안쪽들림;안쪽번짐1 Inversion Inversio 가쪽들림;가쪽번짐 Eversion Eversio 올림 Elevation Elevatio 내림 Depression Deprisio 내밈2 Protraction;Protrusion Protratio 들임 Retraction;Retrusion Retratio 조임 Constriction Constrictio 확대3 Dilatation Dilatatio 몸의 부분 Parts of human body Partes corporis humani 머리 Head Caput 이마 Forehead Sinciput 뒤통수 Occiput Occiput 관자놀이 Temple Tempora 귀 Ear Auris 얼굴 Face Facies 눈 Eye Oculus 볼4 Cheek Bucca 코 Nose Nasus 입 Mouth Os 턱끝5 Chin Mentum 목 Neck Collum;Cervix 몸통 Trunk Truncus 가슴 Thorax Thorax 앞가슴 Frontofchest Pectus 배 Abdomen Abdomen 골반 Pelvis Pelvis 등 Back Dorsum 팔 Upperlimb Membrumsuperius 팔이음부위 Shouldergirdle Cingulumpectorale; Cingulummembripsuperioris 겨드랑 Axilla Axilla 1 번지다는 빈대떡이나 전을 구울 때 뒤집다는 의미인데 어려워, 이해하기 힘들다는 의견이 있어 안쪽들림, 가쪽들림을 추가하기로 함. 2 맞춤법에 따르면 내밂이지만, 다른 움직임용어와 어미를 비슷하게 맞추었음. 3 길이보다 지름이 커질 때 쓰는 용어라서 동공확대근처럼 확대를 썼음. 4 일반 영어사전에는 cheek를 뺨, 볼이라고 하였으나, 의학에서 cheek는 입의 가쪽벽을 이루는 얼굴의 옆면으로 정의되므로, ‘볼’로 바꾸었음. 뺨은 얼굴 옆면의 뼈부 분도 포함하며, 볼은 입안을 불룩하게 만들었 때 솟는 부분이며, 볼기와 같이 볼록하다는 어원을 가졌음. 다른 곳에서도 볼인두근막, 볼신경 등과 같이 볼만 씀. 5 턱을 턱끝으로 고쳤음. 6 해부학용어|Anatomicalterminology 위팔 Arm Brachium 팔꿉1 Elbow Cubitus 아래팔 Forearm Antebrachium 손 Hand Manus 손목 Wrist Carpus 손허리 Metacarpus Metacarpus 손바닥 Palm Palma;Vola 손등 Dorsumofhand Dorsummanus 손가락 Fingers Digitimanus 엄지손가락 Thumb;Firstdigit;Digit1 Pollex;Digitusprimus[I] 집게손가락 Indexfinger;Seconddigit;Digit2 Index;Digitussecundus[II] 가운데손가락;중간손가락 Middlefinger;Thirddigit;Digit3 Digitusmediusmanus;Digitustertius[III] 반지손가락 Ringfinger;Fourthdigit;Digit4 Digitusanularis;Digitusquartus[IV] 새끼손가락 Littlefinger;Fifthdigit;Digit5 Digitusminimusmanus; Digitusquintus[V] 다리 Lowerlimb Membruminferius 다리이음부위 Pelvicgirdle Cingulumpelvicum; Cingulummembriinferioris 볼기 Buttocks Nates;Clunes 엉덩부위2 Hip Coxa 넓적다리 Thigh Femur 무릎 Knee Genu 무릎뒤부분 Posteriorpartofknee Poples 종아리 L e g Crus 장딴지 Calf Sura 발 Foot Pes 발목 Ankle Tarsus 발꿈치 Heel Calx 발허리 Metatarsus Metatarsus 발바닥 Sole Planta 발등 Dorsumoffoot Dorsumpedis 발가락 Toes Digitipedis 엄지발가락 Greattoe;Firstdigit;Digit1 Hallux;Digitusprimus[I] 둘째발가락 Secondtoe;Seconddigit;Digit2 Digitussecunduspedis[II] 셋째발가락 Thirdtoe;Thirddigit;Digit3 Digitustertiuspedis[III] 넷째발가락 Fourthtoe;Fourthdigit;Digit4 Digitusquartuspedis[IV] 새끼발가락 Littletoe;Fifthtoe;Fifthdigit;Digit5 Digitusminimus;Digitusquintuspedis[V] 몸통공간3 Bodycavity 1 해부학용어 넷째판(1996)부터 사용하였으며, 팔꿈치와 팔오금을 함께 가리키는 우리말이 없어 팔꿈치와 동의어이나 낯설고 드물게 사용되는 팔꿉을 해부학에서 정 의하여 cubitus에 사용하기로 하였음. 2 일반적으로 알려진 볼기와 달리 hip은 엉덩뼈능선부터 넙다리뼈 큰돌기 사이에 옆으로 돌출한 부분을 가리키며, 이것에 해당하는 우리말은 없음. 엉덩이는 볼기의 윗부분을 가리키는 데 사용되기 때문에 엉덩관절부위로 하자는 의견이 있었으나, 간략하게 엉덩부위로 정하였음. 3 TA에 없는 용어를 올렸음. 일반해부학|Generalanatomy 7 안;공간 Cavities Cavitates 머리뼈안 Cranialcavity Cavitascranii 가슴안 Thoraciccavity Cavitasthoracis 해부학 용어 배골반안 Abdominopelviccavity Cavitasabdominopelvica 배안 Abdominalcavity Cavitasabdominis 골반안 Pelviccavity Cavitaspelvis 기준용어 Referenceentities Resreferentes 이마면;관상면 Frontalplanes;Coronalplanes Planafrontalia;Planacoronalia 수평면 Horizontalplanes Planahorizontalia 시상면 Sagittalplanes Planasagittalia 정중면 Medianplane;Mediansagittalplane; Planummedianum Midsagittalplane 정중옆면 Paramedianplanes Planaparamediana 가로면 Transverseplanes Planatransversalia 날문가로면 Transpyloricplane Planumtranspyloricum 갈비밑면 Subcostalplane Planumsubcostale 능선위면 Supracristalplane Planumsupracristale 결절사이면 Intertubercularplane Planumintertuberculare 가시사이면 Interspinousplane Planuminterspinale 눈확귓구멍면 Orbitomeatalplane;Infraorbitomeatalplane; Frankfortplane 앞정중선 Anteriormedianline Lineamedianaanterior 복장선 Sternalline Lineasternalis 복장옆선 Parasternalline Lineaparasternalis 빗장중간선 Midclavicularline Lineamedioclavicularis 젖꼭지선 Mammillaryline Lineamammillaris 앞겨드랑선 Anterioraxillaryline Lineaaxillarisanterior 중간겨드랑선 Midaxillaryline Lineaaxillarismedia 뒤겨드랑선 Posterioraxillaryline Lineaaxillarisposterior 어깨뼈선 Scapularline Lineascapularis 척주옆선 Paravertebralline Lineaparavertebralis 뒤정중선 Posteriormedianline Lineamedianaposterior 머리부위 Regionsofhead Regionescapitis 머리덮개1 Scalp 이마부위 Frontalregion Regiofrontalis 마루부위 Parietalregion Regioparietalis 뒤통수부위 Occipitalregion Regiooccipitalis 관자부위 Temporalregion Regiotemporalis 귓바퀴부위 Auricularregion Regioauricularis 꼭지부위 Mastoidregion Regiomastoidea 얼굴부위 Facialregion Regiofacialis 1 TA에 없지만 중요한 용어임. 임상에서는 두피라고 하는데, 두피는 머리덮개를 나타내기도 하고, 머리피부를 나타내기도 함. 8 해부학용어|Anatomicalterminology 눈꺼풀위고랑 Suprapalpebralsulcus Sulcussuprapalpebralis 눈부위 Orbitalregion Regioorbitalis 눈꺼풀아래고랑 Infrapalpebralsulcus Sulcusinfrapalpebralis 눈아래부위1 Infraorbitalregion Regioinfraorbitalis 볼부위 Buccalregion Regiobuccalis 귀밑샘부위 Parotidregion Regioparotideomasseterica 광대부위 Zygomaticregion Regiozygomatica 코부위 Nasalregion Regionasalis 코입술고랑 Nasolabialsulcus Sulcusnasolabialis 입부위 Oralregion Regiooralis 턱끝입술고랑 Mentolabialsulcus Sulcusmentolabialis 턱끝부위 Mentalregion Regiomentalis 목부위 Regionsofneck Regionescervicales 앞목부위;앞목삼각2 Anteriorcervicalregion; Regiocervicalisanterior;Trigonumcervicale Anteriortriangleofneck anterius;Trigonumcollianterius 턱밑삼각 Submandibulartriangle Trigonumsubmandibulare 목동맥삼각 Carotidtriangle Trigonumcaroticum 근육삼각 Musculartriangle;Omotrachealtriangle Trigonummusculare;Trigonumomotracheale 턱끝밑삼각 Submentaltriangle Trigonumsubmentale 목빗근부위 Sternocleidomastoidregion Regiosternocleidomastoidea 작은빗장위오목 Lessersupraclavicularfossa Fossasupraclavicularisminor 가쪽목부위;뒤목삼각3 Lateralcervicalregion; Regiocervicalislateralis;Trigonumcervicale Posteriortriangleofneck posterius;Trigonumcollilaterale 빗장위삼각 Omoclaviculartriangle;Subclaviantriangle; Trigonumomoclaviculare Supraclaviculartriangle 큰빗장위오목 Greatersupraclavicularfossa Fossasupraclavicularismajor 뒤통수삼각4 Occipitaltriangle Trigonumoccipitalis 뒤목부위;목덜미부위 Posteriorcervicalregion;Nuchalregion Regiocervicalisposterior;Regiocolliposterior 가슴부위 Anteriorandlateralthoracicregions Regionesthoracicaeanterolaterales 복장부위 Presternalregion Regiopresternalis 빗장아래오목 Infraclavicularfossa Fossainfraclavicularis 세모가슴근삼각5 Deltopectoraltriangle Trigonumclavipectorale; Trigonumdeltopectorale 큰가슴근부위 Pectoralregion Regiopectoralis 젖부위 Mammaryregion Regiomammaria 젖아래부위 Inframammaryregion Regioinframammaria 가쪽가슴부위6 Lateralpectoralregion Regiopectoralislateralis 겨드랑 Axillaryfossa Fossaaxillaris 1 Infra-orbital로 썼는데, 이중모음이라도 쉽게 찾기 위해서 하이픈을 뺐음. 2 TA의 체계적 분류에 따라 앞목부위, 가쪽목부위, 뒤목부위를 쓴 다음에, 이미 널리 쓰는 용어(앞목삼각 등)를 올렸음. 3 앞목삼각과 같은 이유로 목뒤삼각이 아닌 뒤목삼각이라 함. 4 TA에 없는 용어를 올렸음. 5 잘 쓰지 않는 동의어, 빗장아래삼각(infraclavicular triangle)을 뺐음. 6 TA에서는 pectoral region의 일부로 표기하였으나 잘못된 것 같고, 이것은 큰가슴근부위의 가쪽 그리고 겨드랑과 갈비밑부위 사이가 되므로 위치를 바꾸고 고쳤음. 일반해부학|Generalanatomy 9 앞겨드랑주름1 Anterioraxillaryfold 뒤겨드랑주름 Posterioraxillaryfold 배부위 Abdominalregions Regionesabdominales 해부학 용어 갈비밑부위 Hypochondrium Hypochondrium;Regiohypochondriaca 명치부위 Epigastricregion;Epigastricfossa Epigastrium;Regioepigastrica; Fossaepigastrica 옆구리부위2 Flank;Lateralregion Latus;Regiolateralis 배꼽부위 Umbilicalregion Umbilicus;Regioumbilicalis 고샅부위3 Inguinalregion
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