DOCSLIB.ORG

IJREAM-Approved By

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IJREAM-Approved By International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM) ISSN : 2454-9150 Vol-04, Issue-11, Feb 2019 Appraisal of water quality and hydrogeochemistry of groundwater quality classification for drinking and irrigation in and around Sandur Taluka, Bellary District, India M. Thotappaiah, Department of Chemistry, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Bellary, Karnataka, India, [email protected] T. Suresh, Department of Chemistry, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Bellary, Karnataka, India, [email protected] Manjappa S, Department of Chemistry, University BDT College of Engineering, Davangere, Karnataka, India, [email protected] Suresh B, Department of Civil Engineering, Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davangere, Karnataka, India, [email protected] Abstract Declining in the groundwater quality and increasing in the anthropogenic activities at an alarming rate in parts of the Karnataka, especially in Bellary district Sandur area. A limited work has been carried out on groundwater quality classification for drinking and irrigation in selected locations. In the present paper highlights the groundwater quality and compares its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in Sandur area Bellary region, a north part of Karnataka. Fifty ground water samples representing underground sources were collected and analyzed for almost all major cations, anions and other physicochemical parameters. Analytical results of physicochemical analysis showed majority of the samples above the permissible limits of the Indian standards. Various irrigation water quality diagrams and parameters such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (Na %), Residual sodium carbonate (RSC), Residual Sodium Bicarbonate (RSBC) and Kelley’s ratio revealed that most of the water samples are suitable for irrigation. Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) values suggest that the water is slightly corrosive and non-scale forming in nature. Piper plot indicates the chemical composition of water, chiefly con- trolled by dissolution and mixing of irrigation return flow. This work thus concludes that groundwater in the study area is chemically unsuitable for domestic and agricultural uses. It is recommended to carry out a continuous water quality monitoring program and development of effective management practices for utilization of water resources. Keywords — irrigation, magnesium ratio, percentage of Na, piper, SAR. I. INTRODUCTION Water is a fundamental resource for most of the living things, epically ground water is for human community for Water, one of the most vital resources, is essential to both drinking and irrigation. The quality of groundwater is sustain life. Based on the fundamental quality, water is used as important as its quantity because it is the major factor in in different sectors viz. domestic, agriculture, power and determining its suitability for drinking, domestic, irrigation industry. Therefore, one should have some basic and industrial purposes. The concentration of chemical information on quantity and quality of water resources for constituents which is greatly inclined by geological its proper usage and management. In the surface of the formations and anthropogenic activities determine the water Earth water covers about 70%, all the living organism are quality. Both the agricultural and anthropogenic activities depending upon the resource for the natural a biotic have resulted in deterioration of water quality rendering resources. Water is the basis of life; it makes up to 75-95% serious threats to human beings [13]. of the total weight of any functioning living cell. However, due to rapid industrialization and increasing human Once contamination of groundwater in aquifers occurs by population, the stress on natural resources is increasing and means of industrial activities and urban development, it their conservation is one of the major challenges for persists for hundreds of years because of very slow mankind [14]. movement of water in them [3] and prompts investigations 419 | IJREAMV04I1147077 DOI : 10.18231/2454-9150.2019.0071 © 2019, IJREAM All Rights Reserved. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM) ISSN : 2454-9150 Vol-04, Issue-11, Feb 2019 on their quality. The quality of groundwater cannot be March 2015 to February 2017. Before collecting the ground restored once it is contaminated. Cations and anions occur water samples, the ground water was pumped out from bore naturally in groundwater and gives the composition of wells for about 15minutes to remove stagnant groundwater. minerals present in water. Especially, the urban aquifers are All the ground water samples were transported to laboratory the only natural resource for drinking water supply, they are and kept for 40C until used for further analysis. The often professed as of minor relevance for the drinking water physicochemical parameters have been analyzed by supply, leading to crisis in terms of drinking water scarcity, volumetric like total hardness, calcium and chloride [1]. becoming increasingly polluted thereby decreasing their Cation and anions are measured as per the methodology permissibility [16]. The knowledge of ionic (cations and available in the literature and followed the guidelines and anion) composition is important to understand the ground methodology. water quality in any region in which the ground water is ESULTS AND ISCUSSION used for both irrigation and drinking needs [11]. III. R D The quality of ground water depends on the nature of the Assessment of chemical and ionic characteristics of soil and the rock masses present along the pathway of ground water is essential for the suitability of water for groundwater saturation zone [2]. Assessment of ground drinking, agricultural, industrial and household uses. The water quality determines the subsurface geological summary of the analytical results and the mathematical environment in which the water present also called ground variables such as minimum, maximum, mean and standard water layer in earth crust. The conventional techniques such deviation is given in Table 2 for March 2015 and February as trilinear plots, statistical techniques are widely accepted 2017. Standards have been laid down by various agencies methods to determine the quality of water. In the present (BIS, 1992) for drinking water quality and agricultural study, an attempt is made towards to evaluate the chemical purposes. The results of the chemical and ionic variables of and ionic composition characteristics of ground water ground water samples are shown in table 2. quality and major parts of Sandur area, Bellary region with In the present study reveals that, the soil texture in the dense human activities like agricultural and mining study area was predominantly calcareous which may be the activities. The analytical and interpreted results of the study possible reason of hardness in water. The occurrence the will be useful in the sustainable management of major cations and anions in winter, summer and rainy groundwater resources in the region. seasons is depicted in Figure 2. Kumar, et al., [5] worked on sodium as the most dominant cation in the Muktsar district II. MATERIALS AND METHODS of Punjab, India. In the present study, the average sodium Study area content got third rank (8.2%) during winter season and in other two seasons summer (26.04%) and Rainy (22.24%) The present study is carried out at Sandur area of got second rank and was found to be 150.01mg/L, Bellary district, Karnataka which is geographically 106.3mg/L in summer and rainy seasons ground water bounded by 15° 10' and 15°50' north latitude and 76° 55' samples which was more as compared to winter samples and 76° 61' east longitude covering an area of above 565 with an average value of 45.89 mg/L. Present study reveals meters (Figure 1). Sandur and its surrounding village’s that, the agricultural activities may be the key indication of places of natural beauty with lush green mountains, valleys, increasing potassium content in groundwater [10]. deep gorges and most of the villages are depending upon the ground water for their daily needs. The Sandur town Both sodium and potassium does not have any prescribed located to the south of Hosapete. It located on the southern limits for drinking water but the high levels of sodium in edge of the original Vijayanagara metropolitan area. drinking water makes it salty in nature. During summer and Sanduru Taluk has deposits of manganese ore winter seasons, 95 % of ground water samples were found and hematite (iron ore), and is home to several mines and to exceed the permissible limit of Ca2+ for drinking water steel plants in and around the taluka. Study area receives (200 mg/L). In rainy season, the average value of calcium 750mm of elevation but has seen more than 1000mm of ion was 333.6 mg/L with maximum value of 1024.0 mg/L rainfall. As per 2011 census the population of the study area observed in sample S18 (S-Basapura, near bus stand). The is 37,431. The details longitude and latitude of the selected average value of magnesium was 65.47 mg/L and 78.21 ground water locations are given in Table 1. mg/L during summer season respectively, which were more as compared to the mean value (36.57 mg/L) in rainy. Methodology Average calcium cation found in our study were higher than To study the quality in and around the Sandur region, those reported previously in Muktsar groundwater by total number of 50 groundwater samples
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 Before the National Green Tribunal Southern Zone
    1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL SOUTHERN ZONE, CHENNAI M.A. No.20 of 2017 (SZ) and M.A.No.83 of 2016 M.A.No.83 of 2016 Applicant(s) Respondents Clament Zakkula 1. Union of India, rep. by Secretary S/o. Chinna Agrippa Zakkula MoEF, New Delhi C/o. Parasuram. T 2. State Environmental Impact House No.25/34, Baba Nagar Assessment Authority, Bangalore Toranagallu, Kurekuppa Post 3. M/s. Epsilon Carbon Pvt. Ltd Sandur, Belary Counsel appearing for applicant Counsel appearing for respondents Yogeshwaran. A Mr.M.R. Gokul Krishnan for R1 Mr. Devaraj Ashok for R2 M/s. R. Parthasarathy, Rahul Balaji Madhan Babu & Vishnu Mohan for R3 M.A. No.20 of 2017 (SZ) in M.A.No.83 of 2016 Applicant(s) Respondents J.M. Channabasaiah 1. Clament Zakkula 2. Union of India, rep. by Secretary MoEF, New Delhi 3. SEIAA, Bangalore 4. M/s. Epsilon Carbon Pvt. Ltd. Counsel appearing for applicant Counsel appearing for respondents Yogeshwaran. A Note of the Registry Orders of the Tribunal Item No. Date: 2nd March, 2017 The applicant – Clament Zakkula has filed the above M.A.No.83 of 2016 praying for condonation of delay of 59 days in filing appeal against the order of the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA)– Karnataka dated 18.2.2016 granting Environmental Clearance (EC) for the project of the 3rd respondent – M/s. Epsilon Carbon Private Limited for setting up of 3,00,000 TPA Coal Tar Distillation Plant at Musinayakanahalli Village, near Sultanpur Village, Sandur Taluk, Bellary District of Karnataka and direct the 3rd respondent to restore the project site.
    [Show full text]
  • Bellary District Lists
    Group "C" Societies having less than Rs.10 crores of working capital / turnover, Bellary District lists. Sl No Society Name Mobile Number Email ID District Taluk Society Address 10 TH WARD CONSUMER COOP 1 SOCIETY, MILLERPER, BELLARY - - Bellary BELLARY - 10,11,12tHY WARD,RENUKA 10, 11, 12TH WARD RENUKA CONSUMER 2 CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY CO-OP. SOCIETY, BELLARY ,Pin : 583101 10th AND 15 WARD RAGHAVENDRA 3 CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 11,12,13th WARD CONSUMERS CO- 4 OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 5 12th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 6 13th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 7 15th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 16th ward BAPUJI Cons. CS, Near 8 Radhika Talkies, BELLARY - - Bellary BELLARY - 9 17th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 18th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP- 10 SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 19th WARD RAJAJESHWARI WOMEN 11 CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 21 AND 22nd WARD TAJE 12 CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 25 TH WARD WOMEN MULTIPURPOSE COOP SOCIETY, 13 DEVI NAGAR, BELLARY - - Bellary BELLARY - 14 25th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 31 ST WARD WOMEN MULTIPURPOSE 25th WARD KARAKHANAKUNTE COOP SOCIETY, KARKHANE KUNTE, 15 MULTIPURPOSE CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY BELLARY ,Pin : 583101 25tH WARD SCST CONSUMERS CO- 16 OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 29TH WARD ALADAHALLI 17 CONSUMERS CO-OP SOCIETY - - Bellary BELLARY - 2nd AND 3rdWARD CONSUMERS 18 CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 6 TH WARD CONSUMER CS, PANDARI NATHA COMPOUND, 6TH WARD CONSUMER COOP SOCIETY, 19 BANGALORE ROAD, BELLARY - - Bellary BELLARY LALA KAMAN, BELLARY ,Pin : 583101 20 7th WARD CONSUMERS CO-OP-SO - - Bellary BELLARY - 7th WARD WOMEN'S CONSUMER CO- 7th WARD SABHAPATHI STREET OP.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.2.3.A) the DISTRICT CRISES MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, BALLARI
    Sl No Name of the Subject Page No I Preface II Abbreviations 1-2 III Glossary 3-4 1 Chapter-1 : Preliminaries 5-24 1.1 Rationale 5-7 1.2 Paradigm Shift, 7 1.3 Main Pillars of the DDMP, 8 1.4 Legal Mandate 8 1.5 Three Post-2015 Global Frameworks—Disasters, Sustainable Development 9 and Climate Change: Mutual Reinforcement and Coherence 1.6 Prime Minister’s Ten-Point Agenda for Disaster Risk Reduction 10-12 1.7 Social Inclusion 12 1.8 Mainstreaming DRR 12 1.9 Vision 13 1.10 Scope 13 1.11 Objectives 14-15 1.12 Time Frames – Short, Medium and Long-Term 15 1.13 Types of Disasters 16-18 1.2 Institutional Framework 19-24 1.2.1 National Level 19 1.2.2 State Level 20 1.2.3 District Level 21-23 -1.2.3.a) District Crises Management Committee Ballari -1.2.3.b) Incident Response System at District level -1.2.3.C) Ballari district level advisory committee -1.2.3.d) Ballari district Taluka level Sub committee 1.2.4 DDM Plan Implementation 24 2 Chapter-2 : Ballari District Hazard Risks and Challenges 25-158 2.1 Ballari district Profile 25-31 Ballari district feature, General Profile, Climate, economy Industrial profile, Focus Sectors, Mineral Profile of the District, Iron Ore in Ballari District, Geology and Rocks and Transportation. 2.2 District Hazard Risks and Vulnerabilities 32-62 2.2.1 Multi-Hazard Vulnerability 32 2.2.2 Hazard Analysis 2.2.3 Natural Hazards 32-36 2.2.4 Human-induced Hazards 37 2.2.5 Biological and Public Health Emergencies (BPHE) 37-39 2.2.5.a) COVID-19 Pandemic 2.2.6 Accidents – Road and Rail 39 2.2.7 Emergencies Associated with Mass Gatherings 40 2.2.8 Fire Risk 41 2.2.9 Forest Fire Risk 2.2.10 Disaster Management for Hampi Cultural Heritage Site and Precincts and 42-43 Museums 2.2.11 District occurrence of disaster in past in Ballari and Seasonality of Hazards 43 2.2.12 Risk and District Risk Assessment / Analysis 44 District Risk Assessment / Analysis 44-49 a) District past flood assessment and analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Statistical Analysis to Understand the Trace Metal Contamination in Drinking Water of Sandur and Its Surrounding, Bellary District (India) D
    IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 4, Issue 07, 2016 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Application of Statistical Analysis to Understand the Trace Metal Contamination in Drinking Water of Sandur and Its Surrounding, Bellary District (India) D. M. Thotappaiah1 T. Suresh2 Manjappa S3 Suresh B4 1,2,3Department of Chemistry Engineering 4Department of Civil Engineering 1,2Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Bellary-583104, Karnataka, India 3University BDT College of Engineering, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, India 4Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davangere – 577 005, Karnataka, India Abstract— Present investigation was conducted to study the biochemical treatment for drinking purposes, hence the level trace metals in ground water sources used for drinking in of pollution has become a causes for human health [12]. Sandur Taluke, Bellary district, Karnataka (India). Total fifty There are various trace metals are responsible for ground water samples were collected from source. During the occupational and residential exposure. Out for that about 23 study total seven trace metals were determined for a period of of these are heavy metals such as antimony, arsenic, bismuth, one year (March 2015 to April 2016), for three summer, cadmium, cerium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, gold, winter and rainy seasons. Trace metals are Iron, Zinc, Copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, platinum, silver, Nickel, Chromium and Cadmium and Lead in the tellurium, thallium, tin, uranium, vanadium, and zinc [4]. underground water of Sandur taluka and its surroundings of The entering of the small quantity of these metals into the Bellary District of Karnataka State were analyzed. Due to ecosystem and the environment is common but in large human activity the earth surface have direct or indirect impact quantity of these metals enters into the system causes acute on the underground water whether associated with urban, and chronic toxicity.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.Distribution of Ostracoda in Lake Sediments Around Sanduru-Hospet
    International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology (IJATEST-ISSN:2456-1126) Volume.6.Issue.1,January.2021 DOI:10.22413/ijatest/2021/v6/i1/2 Distribution of Ostracoda in Lake Sediments around Sanduru-Hospet with Special reference to pollution Lavanya Hegde1 , A.S.Vaidya2 , B.K.Wodeyar3, Alok Hegde 4 1. Dept of Geology, Government Engineering College,Karwar 2. UGC-Human Resource Development Centre, Bangalore University, 3. Dept. Of Geology, Karnatak University, Dharwad 4.Dept of Earth science, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru Abstract: The objective of this paper is to show the utility of ostracoda in monitoring the impact of growing industrilal and mining pollution in the lakes situated around Sandur Schist belt Bellary district, Karnataka( Hospet North Eastern region of Karnataka). Bio mapping is a popular technique to monitor pollution level of water bodies which are used for drinking and agricultural purposes. Soil and water samples were collected from four lakes for ostracoda content from the study area. Eighteen ostracode taxa have been identified and recorded. It is interesting to note that the water and bottom sediment samples of lakes analysed, indicate high Fe and Mn content which is due to erosion and flooding during monsoon and transported down streams to lakes from near by mining areas The factors that influence the distribution of ostracode assemblages in the lakes and impact of pollution are discussed briefly along with ecology in the present paper. Key Words: Mining pollution, Sandur Schist belt, Bio-indicators, Recent Ostracoda. I. INTRODUCTION Ostracodes are bivalve micro crustaceans inhabit all aquatic A survey of literature reveals that very little work has been bodies including the terrestrial environment.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE : KARNATAKA NAME of GRAMA PANCHAYAT Identified Place / Villageof 2000+ Population (2001 Census) Name of Alloted Bank With
    SERVICE AREA PLAN OF DISTRICT : BELLARY STATE : KARNATAKA NAME OF THE BLOCK : SANDUR Population of Identified place / villageof Br./BC/ATM existing Post office / NAME OF GRAMA Name of alloted FINALISED SERVICE Name of all revenue Village codes as the revenue 2000+ population (2001 or proposed with subpost office PANCHAYAT bank with branch AREA BANK - BRANCH villages forming the GP used in 2011 census villages (2001 census) name of bank Yes /No census) 12 345 6789 Susheel nagar, BC Susheel nagar, 604998 3833 yes Ramana Nalai Block Radhanagar, North Eastern Block SHSHEEL NAGAR SBM (ADB) SANDUR SBM (ADB) SANDUR Jaisingapur, 604994 1814 No EmmiHatti. Siddapura : 604996 1118 No Ramgad, 604993 553 No Yeshwanthnagar, BC Yeshwanthnagar, 604992 20951 yes YASHWANTHNAGAR S B I SANDUR S B I SANDUR Somalapura 604961 300 yes Devgiri BC Devgiri 605009 3224 yes SYNDICATE BANK SYNDICATE BANK DEVGIRI Karthikeshwara, 605008 1658 No SANDUR SANDUR Narayanapura 605010 787 No Bhujanganagar, BC Bhujanganagar, 605004 4672 yes BHUJANGANAGAR S B M DONIMALI S B M DONIMALI Muraripura 605001 1138 No Donimalai (F) BR Donimalai (F) 604959 6554 yes Donimalai (Town) Donimalai (Town) 605044 6554 yes CANARA BANK CANARA BANK NARASINGAPURA Vittalanagar, BC Narasingapura 605005 1733 No DONIMALAI DONIMALAI Ranajit pura, 605006 874 No Vittalanagar, 605007 2442 No Krishna nagar, P G B BC P G B Krishna nagar, 605000 4160 yes KRISHNA NAGAR Dowlatpura SANDUR BC SANDUR Dowlatpura 604999 2178 yes Taranagar, P G B BR P G B Taranagar, 605002 5377 yes TARANAGAR TARANAGAR S.Gangalapura
    [Show full text]
  • Aquifer Map of Sandur Taluk, Bellary District
    Aquifer Map of Sandur Taluk, Bellary District Daroji "/ Madapuram "/ ´ 1:65,000 Hosadaroji "/ Kurekuppa "/ *# *# Toranagallu R S *# "/ Venkatagiri Shro.Basapur Zindal quarters "/ "/ "/ Toranagal *# *# "/ *# Vaddu "/ Jaisingapur Joga "/ "/ *# Talur Emmihatti "/ "/ *# *# *# *# *# Sultanapur Yerabanahal"/li Nagalapur "/ Siddapur "/ "/ Camp "/ Bannihatti "/ Shro.Gangalapur "/ "/Mine working capm Chikkantapur Muraripur "/ "/ Gowripur *# "/ Taranagar Ramgad "/ Kodalu "/ "/ Suseelnagar/Bhavihalli "/ Lingadahalli "/ Antapur "/ Lambadi tanda Dowlatpur Koracharahatti "/ "/ *# "/ Thumati Marutala "/ *# "/ Krishnanagar "/ GF *# Bhujanganagar "/ Avinamadugu Sandur GF "/ "/ Lakshmipur "/ GF *# *# Vittalapur Dharmaripur "/ "/ Malapur "/ Rampur "/ *# *# NMDC Processing uinit "/ NMDC.Donimalai townshipSankarapur "/ "/ *# Narasingapur "/ Thimlapur Ubbalagundi "/ Gangalapur *# GF Ranjitpur "/ "/ GF *# "/ Kondapura Yeswanthanagar "/ "/ Hosa Thimmalapura "/ Metriki Nandihalli "/ GF "/ Somalapur *# "/ *# GF Sri Krishnadevaraya University Gundlahalli "/ Rajapur "/ Mallapura 72 "/ "/ *# *# Vittalnagar *# "/ Hanumanagudda Ramasagar *# "/ 55 Mallapura "/ *# "/ Basapur *# *# "/ Nidugurthi Devagirihalli "/ *# "/ Girenahalli "/ *#*# *#*# Subbarayanahalli KarthikeshwarDeogiri "/ "/ "/ Hulikunta 73 Lakkalahalli "/ Katinankamba "/ "/ *# Vutrimala "/ Ankammanahal AppayyanahalliNarayanapur "/ "/"/ Bandri "/ *# *# *# Kodihalli *# "/ GF *# Gollarahatti "/ Tonisigeri "/ GF Swamy Halli GF "/ Gollalingammanahalli "/ Mothalakunta Jogikallu "/ "/ Devaramallapur "/ Kapatrahalu
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Dissimilarity of Trace Metals in Groundwater Quality of Sandur Taluk, Bellary District (India) by Descriptive Analysis and Similarity Index D
    International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sciences and Engineering Technology (IJISSET) ISSN 2455-4863 (Online) www.ijisset.org Volume: 2 Issue: 6 | June 2016 Seasonal dissimilarity of trace metals in Groundwater Quality of Sandur Taluk, Bellary District (India) by Descriptive Analysis and Similarity Index D. M. Thotappaiah1, T. Suresh1, Manjappa S2, and Suresh B3 1Department of Chemistry, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Bellary-583104, Karnataka, India 2Department of Chemistry, University BDT College of Engineering, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, India 3Department of Civil Engineering, Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davangere-577 005, Karnataka, India Abstract: Currently, human beings are depend upon natural resources and it is used as a source of drinking the ground water for their daily needs and it is main water in most of the rural and urban families in India source for all the living organisms. Most of the villagers [4]. Trace metals are percolating into the ground water in Sandur Taluka are depending upon the ground water due to agricultural activity, industrial effluent through for drinking purposes. In the present study 25 sampling soil filter and from a variety of natural and locations were identified. The work was carried out anthropogenic sources. Once trace metals mixed with during different months of the summer, winter and rainy the groundwater, trace metal forms a complex geochemical and biological activity [9]. seasons in March 2015 to April 2016 for the period of one year. A comprehensive study was conducted with Abu-Rukh [2] worked on the trace metals ions respect to trace metals like Iron, Zinc, Copper, Nickel, migration in landfill location due to dumping of solid Chromium, Cadmium and Lead contamination of ground waste and finally author concluded that there is trace water quality in Sandur Taluka, Bellary District.
    [Show full text]
  • Sl.No Name of the Candidate Address Reg No. 1 Parameshagouda B Sovenahalli, H.Hadagali, Ballari-583214 Sd20190001 2 Megha S M Ba
    SL.NO NAME OF THE CANDIDATE ADDRESS REG NO. SOVENAHALLI, H.HADAGALI, 1 PARAMESHAGOUDA B SD20190001 BALLARI-583214 BASAVESHWARA NAGAR, 2 MEGHA S M SD20190002 P.NO. D.NO.198, W.NO.30, 3 GOPI NAIK K RAMANJANEYA NAGAR, SD20190003 BELAGAL ROAD, BALLARI S/O KUNTEPPA VADDAR, 4 SANTOSH SD20190004 NILOGAL, TARALAKATTI, S/O SUBBANNA.INGALAGI, 5 YALLAPPA HOTHPET, SHAHAPUR, SD20190005 YADGIR-585287 D/O LATE M.SREE RAMULU, 6 A N VARALAKSHMI HONO.33/24, NALA STREET, SD20190006 JAWAN'S ROAD, CB, BALLARI W.NO.5, NEAR SANNA 7 JAKEER SHAREEF M ALKURAPPA, GUGGARA HATTI, SD20190007 BALLARI-02 QTS.NO. C-4, VIMS CAMPUS, 8 SUVARNA SD20190008 BALLARI S/O AMARAPPA, HASAMAKAL, 9 RAJASHEKHARARADDI GUDADUR, SINDHANUR, SD20190009 RAICHUR-584124 S/O M.KUMARSWAMY, H.NO.50, W.NO.23, MANJUNATHA 10 AJAY JADEJA KUMAR M SD20190010 NILAYA, NEAR OLD NATIONAL HOSPITAL, RADIO PARK, W.NO.22, H.NO.81, KANNADA 11 DURGESH SD20190011 NAGAR, TALUR ROAD, S/O MAHMAD RAFI, BABA NAIK 12 MAHMADSHAFEE K COL, NEAR GANDHI SCHOOL, SD20190012 MANVI-584123, RAICHUR #H.NO.12-06-1237/1649, LBS 13 AMBOJI SD20190013 NAGAR, RAICHUR S/O NAGAPPA, SANGAWAR 14 CHANDRASHEKHAR SD20190014 YADGIR-585221 KAPPAGAL ROAD, I CROSS LEFT, 15 SIRISHA NALAVADE SD20190015 NEAR ESHWAR TEMPLE, BEECHI S/O RAMESH DESAI, JEWARGI, 16 SHRIDHAR DESAI SD20190016 AFZALPUR, KALABURAGI- D/O SAKARAPPA, NANDIHALLI, 17 KAVERI G SD20190017 SANDUR, BALLARI-583119 W.NO.30, ANJINEYA NAGAR, 18 DEVI V SD20190018 ALLIPUR, BALLARI-04 W/O SOMASHEKAR.G.T, 19 G B VINUTHA SD20190019 SIDDAPUR, KUDLIGI, BALLARI S/O BHARMAPPA, RAMASETTY 20 H HANUMANTHAPPA SD20190020 HALLI, SANDUR, BALLARI- S/O T.
    [Show full text]
  • Self Study Report – Cycle - 1
    NAAC Self Study Report Cycle-1 of GFGC Sandur Department of Collegiate Education GOVERNEMENT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, SANDUR. 583 119 TRACK ID No. KACOGN24325 SELF STUDY REPORT – CYCLE - 1 Submitted to The Director National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) Nagarabhavi, Bangalore – 560072, KARNATAKA MARCH - 2016 1 NAAC Self Study Report Cycle-1 of GFGC Sandur SL no Content Page No PART 1 A Declaration By Head of the Institution 03-03 B Steering Committee 04-04 C Acknowledgement 05-05 D Year and Gender wise Student Enrollment 06-06 E Map of Sandur And Karnataka 07-07 F Preface 08-08 G About the College 09-11 H Executive Summery 12-13 I Profile of the College 14-32 PART – II Criteria Wise Evaluative Reports I Criteria -I 33-42 II Criteria -II 43-63 III Criteria -III 64-80 IV Criteria -IV 81-98 V Criteria –V 99-114 VI Criteria -VI 115-142 VII Criteria -VII 143-151 PART – III Evaluative Reports of Departments 1 Department of Kannada 152-158 2 Department of English 159-165 3 Department of Commerce And Management 166-172 4 Department of Economics 173-179 5 Department of Sociology 180-187 Annexure i NAAC Steering Committee And College Staff 188-189 ii Photo Gallery 190-192 iii College Building Blue Print 193-193 iv NAAC account Activated Report 194-194 v LOI Report 195-195 vi IEQA Submission Report 196-196 vii AISHE Survey Report 197-198 viii College Sanctioned Govt Order 198-200 ix Online SSR Submission 201-201 2 NAAC Self Study Report Cycle-1 of GFGC Sandur 3 NAAC Self Study Report Cycle-1 of GFGC Sandur NAAC STEERING COMMITTE With invaluable inputs received from all the segments of the Institution, SELF STUDY REPORT [SSR]-2016 has been prepared by STEERING COMMITTEE Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Cyclic Variation in Ground Water Quality of Sandur Taluka, Bellary District, India: a Cation, Anion Balance and Statistical Approach
    GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 1415 Studies on Cyclic Variation in Ground Water Quality of Sandur Taluka, Bellary District, India: A Cation, Anion Balance and Statistical Approach M. Thotappaiah, * T. Suresh,* Manjappa S** and Suresh B*** *Department of Chemistry, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Bellary-583104, Karnataka, India **Department of Chemistry, University BDT College of Engineering, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, India ***Department of Civil Engineering, Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davangere – 577 005, Karnataka, India Corresponding author: [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Declining in the groundwater quality and increasing in the anthropogenic activities at an alarming rate in parts of the Karnataka, especially in Bellary district Sandur area. Groundwater samples were collected from 50 wells and analyzed for 20 water quality parameters in three seasons (winter, summer and rainy) during the year 2017. Our finding indicates that concentration of pH, total dissolved solids, Iron, Sulphate, Chloride, Alkalinity, Total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Copper, Manganese, Lead, Chromium and Cadmium were found slightly above the standard limits prescribed by BIS. The results shown that groundwater quality were distinctly different between two seasons. The study also indicates that a balance in water quality was observed after the monsoon season which can be attributed to a possible dilution due to clear groundwater recharging effect of precipitation by monsoon. Various agricultural water quality diagrams and parameters such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (Na %), Residual sodium carbonate (RSC), Residual Sodium Bicarbonate (RSBC) and Kelley’s ratio revealed that most of the water samples are suitable for irrigation. Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) values suggest that the water is slightly corrosive and non-scale forming in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Taluk-Wise, Year-Wise Budget for Ballari District
    GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN BALLARI DISTRICT 2016 CONTENTS Chapter Page Details No No About PMKSY 1-6 I General Information of the district 7-35 II District water profile 36- 44 III Water availability 45- 51 IV Water requirement/ demand 52- 68 V Strategic action plan for irrigation 69- 105 Conclusions 106- 107 Appendices 108-161 i LIST OF TABLES Table Title of Table Page No No 1.1 District profile 9 1.2a Taluk wise population 10 1.2b Taluk wise Rural and Urban Population 11 1.3a Cattle and buffaloe population 13 1.3b Small animals 14 1.4 Taluk wise data on weather 16 1.5a Soilsof Ballari district 20 1.5b Soil legend 21-27 1.7 Land use pattern 34 2.1 Area-wise, Crop-wise Irrigation Status 37-38 2.2 Taluk-wise Production and Productivity of Major 39-40 Crops by Irrigation Status 2.3 Irrigation Based Classification of Ballari district 43 3.1 Status of water availability 46 3.2 Status of ground water 47 3.3 Status of command area 49 3.4 Status of existing type of irrigation 49 3.5 Water available from various sources in Ballari 50 district 4.1 Domestic water demand (BCM) of Ballari district - 55 present (2015) and projected (2020) 4.2 Water requirement of horticulture and agricultural 57 crops (BCM) in Ballari district - 2014-15 4.3 Water requirement of live stock& other animals 60 4.4 Water demand for industries 62-63 4.5 Water demand for power generation 63 4.6 Total water demand for various sectors 65 4.7 Water availability, demand and balance
    [Show full text]