ARIN on the Road – Halifax Internet Exchange Points in Canada & a HFXIX Update
Shawn Beaton, CIRA
May 21st, 2015 Goals & Objec ves • You know more about the Canadian IXP infrastructure. • Evolu on • Accessibility INTERNET • Benefits • Who should Peer
As an organiza on or individual you can par cipate and collaborate with us in the evolu on and the success of a be er internet in Canada
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 2 Internet Exchange Point • Layer 2 switching and peering fabric – Physical Ethernet switch or switches with fibre or copper, at 100M, 1G, 10G or 100G bit/sec • Properly and strategically located (easy to access) • Vendor neutral • Non profit organiza on • Peers / Members base – Mix of Content, ISP and Transit Provider • Services (Route Server, NTP, DNS, AS112) • Low cost solu on
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 3 Internet Peering Peering
Peering: You agree to exchange local traffic
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 4 What is required to Peer • ASN (Autonomous System Number) • BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) • IPv4 and IPv6* • Connec vity to the IX (Copper / Fiber)
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 5 IXPs and Traffic Routing
Transit Transit $ $ Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian ISP ISP ISP ISP Toronto Last Mile Last Mile Last Mile Last Mile IXP Transit Peering Transit $$ $ Peering $ $ Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian Canadian ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP ISP
Canada Canada Transit Transit Transit Transit USA USA $$$ $$$ $$$ $$$
USA USA USA USA USA USA IXP IXP IXP IXP IXP IXP Transit Transit $$$ $$$
Internet Internet
6 6 ARIN – Halifax - 2015 Internet Exchange Point (IXP) – Canadian Vision
The Internet US
Canadian Internet Services Transit Peering DNS Servers NTP Route DNS Servers (root & .CA) Time Servers Servers for ISPs
R&E Research & ISP $$$ Education Networks $ - IXP - Cable / DSL $$$ US $ Internet Service Providers Colocation - LOCAL - $$$ Data Centers Non-profit ISP $ US Vendor Neutral Wireless $$$ $ CDN Self Regulating Domestic $$$ $ “Peering” ISP Free or commercial Mobile CDN $ $$$ $ agreements $$$ International
Content Provider Networks FAST / LOW COST US ISP Governments VoIP (voice) US $ $$$ $$$ Municipalities $ $$ $$ CDN: Content Delivery Transit Providers Transit Providers ISP: Internet Service Network Domestic International Provider $$$ $$$
Transit Providers
Network of Domes c & US US Networks The Internet Interna onal Evolu on of IX in Canada
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 8 Other poten al IX in Canada
• Community ac vi es
– Saint John, New Brunswick – Windsor, Ontario – Edmonton, Alberta – Regina, Saskatchewan – Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 9 Ques ons?
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 10 Halifax – HFXIX
• New Start 3 weeks ago (May, 2015) – Granted a switch via CIRA CIC funding • Loca on – 7071 Bayer's Road, Halifax • Peers (7) – including CANARIE, CIRA, and 3 Universi es • Services – NTP, Router servers, .CA DNS, AS112 • Contact ( [email protected] )
ARIN – Halifax - 2015 11