April 1998 Number2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

April 1998 Number2 HISTO Volume9 April 1998 Number2 BisbeeBound The Bisbee Chamber of Commerce Tombstone flyer was included as part of the last Mason Coggin, Carrie Gustavson and newsletter. They can provide further Besidesour eventsat Bisbee,we will Gary Dillard have been busy putting the assistance by calling 520-432-5421. alsohave a dayin Tombstone,the center finishing toucheson our Ninth Annual Also, if you are interestedin staying of oneof thelast big silverrushes, better Mining History Conferenceat Bisbee, longer in Arizona or wish to use a Bed known today for events at a corral. June4-7. We have a full four days of & Breakfast reservation service we When Hollis Cook, managerof the events, talks, tours. and good social recommendMI CASA SU CASA, P. O. TombstoneCourthouse State Historic activities. Hope to seeyou there. Box 950, Tempe,AZ 85280-0950or call Parkheard of our conferencehe offered Enclosed in this newsletter is the 602-990-0682(reservations l -800-456- to roll out the carpetto attractour group reglstration sheet and details on when 0682). to spendtime in the "Town too Toughto and where eventsoccur. As in the past Die." we have planned for approximately 100 Thanks Thanksto Hollis andhis staffwe will participants. but rumor has it thar we begin registration at Tombstone on will exceedthat number. So, please We are fortunate to have the Phelps Thursdaymorning at the courthouse,an registerearly to ensurea seatat the table Dodge Corporation,who's mining roots easyto spot brick Victorianstructure at or on the bus. go backto 1880Bisbee, as a sponsorof Toughnutand Third streets. We have We will not only explore mining someof this year's evenrs. They have also been offered a discount to the history at an excellentselection ofpapers been good friends to mining historians, ASARCO Mineral DiscoveryCenter. and sessions,but will explore the old either through the foresight to donate There are many attractions,but worth town and its workings, including under pastrecords to the University of Arizona the visit are the courthouse,Bird Cage ground at the Copper QueenMine Tour. for the use of scholarsor the continued Theater, C. S. Fly photo studio, Our Friday night banquetwill be at the support of research, writing and Tombstone Epitaph newspaper, and mlne so, please,dress like a westerner publicationsabout Arizona's mining past. CrystalPalace Saloon. (casual). Thanks too to Robert Trennert, The bus to Cananea.N{exico is a real Homer Milford, and Erik Nordberg as treat. It is a major copper.operarion, this year's program committee. We with smelterat work. Travel to Mexico have a full and interestingagenda. is easy, but all membersof the MHA But, most importantly, thanksto our tour will need a photo Identification local arrangementscommittee, Mason (drivers license or passport). We Coggin, Carrie Gustavson,Gary Dillard recommend you bring a backpack of and others in Bisbee,who have worked snacksand water, though we will be well on the details of the conference. We fed in Mexico and upon return that willuse theBisbee Mining andHistorical eveningat the TurquoiseValley Country Museum, Carrie Gustavson.director. in Club nearBisbee. the heart of town as our center for We want to remind you, again, that information and registration. Do say hi the former copper camp has become an to Carrie and friends at the museum, attractive getaway and that early hotel who will be providing coffee, donuts, reservatronsare a must. and a smiie. N{ining History News President'sPage apparent suicide. A major stock Memorial exchangeis severaltimes shut down by Recentlya colleaguepersuaded me not to the frenzied sell off in which investors RussellR. Elliott, first vice-president write a mining history book on a lose vast amounts of moneY. Will and second president of the Mining contemporarysubject. He argued that Clarence King come riding over the History Association,died March 16, readers reject anything that iacks the mountain slope on his mule to expose 1998in Reno.Nevada. He was 85. romantic charm of the nineteenth anothergreat diamond swindle, ashe did Russwas an early supporter of theMHA century. For the moment,at least,I am in 1872. No, I'm sureyou guessedthis and lent his name, guiding hand, and dissuaded.But I'm convincedthat when one. It's the Bre-X scandalof 1997, friendshipduring the first yearsof the the recent past acquires a sufficiently involving a fictitious gold deposit in organization.Because of ill healthin antiquepatina, the mining historiansof Busang,Indonesia, investor losses of $3 recentyears he wasunable to attendour the future will haveas good a time as we billion, and the mysterious death of annualgatherings or be as active as he did with the nineteenthcentury. Let's geologistMichael de Guzman. wished. considera recentsampling: Did anyone say that mining history He is best known to membersas The raceto mine rich depositsresults has turned into mere description of professorof historyat the Universityof in chaos and marathon battles between technologicaladvances? lt's as dramatic Nevada,Reno, where he taught for armed gangs. Outgunned government today as it was more than a hundred twenty-eightyears, and as author of a officials make no attempt to exert years ago. numberof exemplarymining histories. control. Lawlessness and violence I look forward to seeingeveryone in The list includes:The History of Ffty spread, working conditions are Bisbee. Yearsof Mining at Tonopah(1953); shockingly harsh. but miners pour ln Sally Zanjani Nevada's Twentieth-CenturyMining hoping for quick wealth. Sounds like Reno, Nevada Boom-- Tonopah,Golfield, Ely (1966); Pioche in the early 1870s doesn't it? History of Nevada (1973); Servantof Actually, its the gold rush in Qinghai Readings Power,A Political Biographyof Senator provincein westernChina, 1995. WilliamM. Stewart( 1983);and Growing A small rebel band in the mountains Individuals new to the Southwest or Up in a CompanyTown, A FamilYin the survivesby mining gold, which they use unfamiliar with its history haveasked for CopperCamp of McGill, Nevada(1990), to bribe soldiers sent to extermlnate some suggestedreadings on Bisbeeand an autobiographicallook at early- them. As the rebellion gathersstrength, environs. The following list is a start: twentiethcentury Nevada. mining companies selze upon the Carlos A. Schwantes, ed., Bisbee, His gentle manner made him an advantageous terms offered by rebel Urban Outposton the Frontier (Tucson: approachable member of our leaders to friendly investors. The Universityof Arizona Press,1992) in a organization,and his positiveremarks to government falls. Did it haPPen in large format book with a fabulous younger members was alwaYs nineteenth century South America? collection of photographsand essaysby appreciated.His knowledgeof Nevada Wrong it's the rebellion led bY known scholars.including Clark Spence, mining history was unexcelledand he Laurent Kabila to unseatthe government Schwantesand Tom Vaughn, Bisbee's willingly sharedinformation and gave of Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaire major eventsare highlighted. suggestions. culminatingin the 1990s. Richard Shelton, Going Back Io While constructinga road to a mine, Bisbee (Tucson: University of Arizona, a mining surveyor and geologist is 1992)is a well-written non-tiction travel The Mining History Association ambushedand killed in a gunfight with and interpretive review of the modern Newsletter three attackers. The owner of the landscapewith commentsabout the past. Denver,Colorado adjoining property is beiievedconnected C. L. Sonnichsen,Colonel Greene with the murder. Was it hangtown in and the Copper Skvrocket (Tucson: Distributedto associationmembers; the bad old days of the Californiagold Universityof ArizonaPress, 1972) is the membershipis opento all interested rush? No. it's the death of Nevadan studyof Cananea'sbeginnings. in thehistory of mining.Dues are $25 GeorgeWilson in Limones,Honduras in lsabel S. Fathauer, Lemuel S. per year. Pleasesend dues to MHA, I 998. Shattuck, A Little Mining, A Little Post Office Box 150300,Denver, New testsfail to uncovera trace of Banking, A Little Beer (Tucson: Colorado80215. value in a deposit trumpeted as the Westernlore,1991) provides a biography Submissionsfor publication in the richest discovery in a generation, of one of the other non-PhelpsDodge newsletterare welcome. Write to perhapsa century. A geologist closely mining men of Bisbee and Cochise RobertL. Spude,Editor. connected with the attair dies, an County. JUNE 4 THARSDAY 8am-2pm. Registration at the Tombstone Courthouse State Park, Tombstone, Arizona Tour The Town to Tough to Die MHA members discount to ASARCO MIneraI Discovery Center Follow suggestedghost town trail drives to Bisbee 3pm-5pm. Registratiort st Bisbee Mining & Historicul Museum, Bisbee, Arizona 6pm-8pm Welcoming Reception, Copper City Brewery Company in Copper Queen Plaza, across the street from the museum. Welcome by Phelps Dodge TUNE 5, FRIDAY 8am-5pm Registration at Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum 8:30am and I1:30am Walking tours of Bisbeeund museum l2:00 Lunch at Copper Queen Plaza (Convention Center) Speaker: Curlos Schwantes, "The Many lnndscapes of Phelps Dodge" AII Sessionsat Presbytwrian Annex l:30-2:50om, Sessiolt1: Arizona Mining Through the Years, Chair: Sally Tnnjani Anna Domitrovic, "The King is Dea.d, Lang Live the King: A Personalized History of the Kofa Mining District of SouthwesternArizona" Mason Coggin, "Roots of the Calumet and Arizonu" Richard Graeme, "The Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company, 1885-1917:A History of the Company and its Employees"
Recommended publications
  • Tombstone-Bisbee Papers
    ARIZONA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 949 East Second Street Library and Archives Tucson, AZ 85719 (520) 617-1157 [email protected] MS 1430 Tombstone- Bisbee Papers 1884 - 1978 DESCRIPTION This collection consists of materials pertaining primarily to Bisbee and Tombstone, Arizona. Included are several quit claim, township, and warranty deeds, most of which center around the Bisbee area and purchaser Batista Caretto. Of particular note is Batista Caretto’s purchase of the Pythian Castle in Bisbee; a newspaper article describes the later renovation of the castle. Also included are miscellaneous business and financial transactions of various companies, including receipts from the Great Western Copper Company of Courtland, Arizona, and the Tombstone Telephone Company. Memorabilia in the collection consist of a Yuma Lodge ball invitation, Tombstone Legion Rodeo program, and sheet music of “The Saga of the Tombstone Kid” by Ted Essex. A court document, signed by Justice of the Peace J.S. Bogart and containing the testimony of Jennie Williams of Tombstone, Arizona, rounds out the collection. 1 Box, .25 linear ft. HISTORICAL NOTE Bisbee, known for its gold and especially copper mines, was founded in 1880 and named after Judge DeWitt Bisbee, a financial backer of the Copper Queen Mine. Mining in Bisbee was generally successful and included not only gold and copper but also other gems and minerals, such as a turquoise known as “Bisbee Blue.” Bisbee is also known for the 1917 “Bisbee Deportation,” in which striking Phelps Dodge miners were forcefully kidnapped and transported to New Mexico without food, water, or return transportation. Phelps Dodge closed operations in Bisbee in 1975.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form
    Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ | NAME HISTORIC Bisbee Historic District AND/OR COMMON same Ut ' $*• ° & ^.wvjn.TOPATTOIV iiwi> an(j West of the Brewery Gulch Interchange on U.S. Highway 80; STREET & NUMBER in an irregular area bounded by Main Street, O.K. Street, and Claws on Avenue —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Bisbee .VICINITY OF #2 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Arizona 04 Cochise 003 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _XDISTRICT —PUBLIC -^OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE X_MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE -XuNOCCUPIED ^.COMMERCIAL X_PARK —STRUCTURE X.BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS X_EDUCATIONAL X_PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE X.ENTERTAINMENT X_RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED X.GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED _XYES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Multiple ownership; see appended property inventory STREET & NUMBER No federally owned property CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF i LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEED»ETC. Cochise County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER Quality Road and Quarry Canyon CITY, TOWN STATE Bisbee Arizona I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE See continuation sheet DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE -XEXCELLENT X.DETERIORATED X_UNALTERED X_ORIGINALSITE _XGOOD _RUINS X_ALTERED _MOVED DATE. J&FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Nestled in a relatively flat section of Tombstone Canyon, a narrow gorge in the Mule Mountains of southeastern Arizona, the Bisbee Historic District contains the essential features of a prosperous, early twentieth century mining town.
    [Show full text]
  • A A. / Adviser Date :: ;:I C
    History of Bisbee, 1877 to 1937 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Cox, Annie Mae, 1893- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 07:25:03 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/552233 ::::::: :t::: t t :::::::::: t::::::::::::::::::::::: HISTORY OF BISBES 1 8 7 7 TO 1937 By Annie M. Cox A Thesis submitted to the faculty of - the- '..T-."X . V *-V'' Depfw*tanent of‘ History in partial fulfiIlment.of ■ the requirements for. the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate College University of Arizona 1 9 3 8... ■ > . Approved: TYc 8.. A A. / Adviser Date :: ;:i c. ■; i t. o k o t o x -! T c; 0 I 0 v v a J ::oC ." yiunl. r: /1: m'lx A » lo Xvlvo^l o ’ij o«1 A- ;:! jnd'tfv s^oIXoD cv.'i^r.vC .-inocllA lo v*A:..‘:ov.; ::li 3 c) y X i xV A V \ X "::T t : . / 93 ? /3 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION.......................................... i CHAPTER I. BISBEE: THE PLACE OF THE PROSPECTOR...... 1 Ore Discovered, Early Mining Claims Located, First Smelter Built.................................... John Dunn, government scout,.................... Rucker Mine located, August 2, 1877............ George ,/arren, prospector...................... Mercy Mine and other claims located, 1877...... Halcro Mine located, December 14, 1877......... Ol cn V V H H H V V cn Ol The first smelter built, April, 1878..........
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Bisbee Residential Historic District other names/site number 2. Location street & number Roughly bounded by City of Bisbee city limits north of Lavender not for publication Pit Mine, excluding existing Bisbee Historic District city or town Bisbee vicinity state Arizona code AZ county Cochise code 003 zip code 85603 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X_ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national X statewide local ____________________________________ Signature of certifying official Date State Historic Preservation Officer Arizona State Parks .
    [Show full text]
  • History-Of-Bisbee-1877-1937.Pdf, PDF, 8.17MB
    ANNIE M„ COX RARY UNIV. OF ARIZONA • : b b a • b • ::: HISTORY OF BISBEE o 1877 T 1937 by Annie M. Cox A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of o Master of Arts in the Graduate College University of Arizona 1938 : Approved: 7Y , W-4•(-,4-6U7-41 °S::=2_9 'Adviser Date : CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I. BISBEE; THE PLACE OF TEE PROSPECTOR Ore Discovered, Early Mining Claims Located, First Smelter Built 1 John Dunn, government scout 1 Rucker Mine located, August 2, 1877 7 George Warren, prospector 3 Mercy Mine and other claims located, 1877 5 Halcro Mine located, December 14, 1877 6 The first smelter built, April, 1878 7 Dramatic Events in the life of George Warren 7 George Warren, a dramatic character 7 The Warren-Atkins footrace 8 Warren's insanity 9 Warren's last mining venture and his declining years 10 Copper queen and Copper King Yining Claims; Sale and Division of Claims 12 An Infant Mining Camir 14 CHAPTER II. BISBEE: THE RISE OF THE CORPORATION 15 Western and Eastern Capitalists in Bisbee 15 Sale of the Copper queen Mine to Martin, Ballard, and Reilly; Organization of the Copper imieen Mining Company, 1880 15 Mining and Smelting operations, 1880 19 The Neptune Mining Company, 1880 to 1881 20 The Town of Bisbee 21 Town and post office established, August, 1880 21 Industrial, political, and social activities 24 Unwritten law prohibiting Chinese 25 Cochise County created, February 1, 1881 25 Bisbee, 1881, a thriving frontier town 27 Bisbee School District No, 2 28 The first school in Bisbee, October, 1881 29 The first Christmas celebration in Bisbee 32 Page The Growing Mining Industry 32 The Copper Queen, the most active mining company in the district 32 Great orebody uncovered on Copper Queen Hill, 1881 32 The Atlanta Mining Company 33 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Bisbee, Arizona's Dowager Queen of Mining Camps a Look at Her First 50 Years
    Chapter Three Bisbee, Arizona's Dowager Queen of Mining Camps A Look at Her First 50 Years © 198 7 by R.W. Graeme Introduction prisingly, the water here was disagreeable. The Warren Mining District, or Bisbee as it is better The following day, John Dunn, a member of the party, known, produced a tremendous amount of metal during went further up the gulch in search of good water. Find­ its century of operation. Through 1981 a production of ing a fine spring near a massive limestone cliff, he began nearly 8 billion pounds of copper, 324 million pounds of his return trip to the group. Along his way back to camp lead, 355 million pounds of zinc, and 28 million pounds he discovered a small outcrop of cerrusite (lead carbonate). of manganese had been recorded (Keith, et al., 1983). In Once back in camp, Dunn reported his find to Lieutenant addition to these important base metals 2,792,000 ounces Rucker, the officer in charge. of gold and 102,215,000 ounces of silver came from these Dunn, along with Rucker and one T.D. Byrne, located mines (Keith, 1983). the first claim in what was to become the Bisbee area. This means that Bisbee has produced more gold, silver, Even though these men were the first to stake a claim, and lead than any other district in Arizona. There are, they shared little in the success that was to follow. Given however, several areas in the state that have exceeded all they had to choose from, they selected badly, twice.
    [Show full text]
  • Bisbee) Mining District
    The Warren (Bisbee) Mining District Cochise County, Arizona Ralph J. Stegen Ernest Wright Donald G. Bryant Arizona Geological Society Spring Field Trip April 30, 2005 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Dear Field Trip Participant, Welcome to the Arizona Geological Society Spring 2005 field trip to Bisbee, Arizona. We are grateful to our Society President, Ralph Stegen (Vice President, Mine-Site Exploration, Phelps Dodge Exploration Corp.), for organizing and co-leading this trip with Ernest Wright (Phelps Dodge Mining Co., Copper Queen Branch) and Donald Bryant (Denver, Colorado), and to the management of Phelps Dodge Corp. for granting us access to the company property in Bisbee. On this trip, we will visit one of Arizona’s most famous mineral districts with a rich history that is well documented at the Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum (a must-see!). Our trip leaders will take us to outcrops of the Jurassic porphyry copper deposit and associated base- and precious-metal-bearing manto deposits and supergene-enriched copper deposits throughout the district (see maps on pages 3 and 22). Safety is a primary concern for Phelps Dodge. Wear your personal protective equipment at all times. Look for comments regarding your safety in the guidebook at particular stops. And, please pay attention to your surroundings for your safety and the safety of your fellow participants. Enjoy the trip! Thank you, David Maher (VP Field Trips) THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Field Guide to the Warren (Bisbee) Mining District Cochise County, Arizona Ralph J. Stegen, Phelps Dodge Exploration Corp., 10861 N. Mavinee Drive, Suite 163, Tucson, Arizona 85737 Ernest Wright Phelps Dodge Mining Co., Copper Queen Branch, 36 West Highway 92, Bisbee, Arizona 85603 And Donald G.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Warren (Bisbee) Mining District David F
    History of the Warren (Bisbee) Mining District David F. Briggs Economic Geologist Lavender Pit - looking northwest - with Sacramento Hill to the right CONTRIBUTED REPORT CR-15-B September 2015 Arizona Geological Survey www.azgs.az.gov | repository.azgs.az.gov Arizona Geological Survey M. Lee Allison, State Geologist and Director Manuscript approved for publication in September 2015 Printed by the Arizona Geological Survey All rights reserved For an electronic copy of this publication: www.repository.azgs.az.gov Printed copies are on sale at the Arizona Experience Store 416 W. Congress, Tucson, AZ 85701 (520.770.3500) For information on the mission, objectives or geologic products of the Arizona Geological Survey visit www.azgs.az.gov. This publication was prepared by an agency of the State of Arizona. The State of Arizona, or any agency thereof, or any of their employees, makes no warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report. Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the State of Arizona. Arizona Geological Survey Contributed Report series provides non-AZGS authors with a forum for publishing documents concerning Arizona geology. While review comments may have been incorpo- rated, this document does not necessarily conform to AZGS technical, editorial, or policy standards. The Arizona Geological Survey issues no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the suitability of this product for a particular use. Moreover, the Arizona Geological Survey shall not be liable un- der any circumstances for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages with respect to claims by users of this product.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COCHISE QUARTERLY May Not Be Used Without the Permission of the Cochise County Historical and Archaeological Society, P.O
    THE COCHISE Volume 14, Number 4 QUARTERLY Winter 1984 BREWERY GULCH 1904 Photo by Humphries - Beckett Collection r BISBEE'S TRANSITION YEARS, 1899 - 1918 by TOM VAUGHAN Table of Contents page INTRODUCTION: BISBEE'S TRANSITION YEARS, 1899-1918 3 BISBEE FLOODS 4 BISBEE FIRES , 9 BISBEE: "GREAT METROPOLITAN CITY" OF 1897 .. 14 BISBEE KNEW HOW TO TREAT GUESTS 16 THE CODE OF THE GUNMEN..................... .. 17 BISBEE BUILDINGS AND THEIR BUILDERS. .. 19 SANITATION MESS PLAGUED BISBEE 25 BISBEE'S YOUTHFUL HISTORY CONSISTS OF CREATIVE, MERRY PRANKSTERS 29 RANGER KIDDER SPILLED BLOOD ON THE BORDER................................. .. 30 THE SHORT, HAPPY LIFE OF FRANK D. HALL 33 THE RADICALIZATION OF W.B. CLEARy 35 "DO NOT SHIMMY, DO NOT DANCE CHEEK TO CHEEK" 39 Contents of THE COCHISE QUARTERLY may not be used without the permission of the Cochise County Historical and Archaeological Society, P.O. Box 818, Douglas, Arizona 85608-0818. 2 BISBEE'S TRANSITION YEARS: 1899-1918 by Tom Vaughan * Introduction Bisbee's history between the years 1899 and 1918 were years of transition from a mining camp to an industrial mining center. It was an exciting period when the population grew from about 4,000 to about 25,000. The wooden buildings of the late nineties gave way to the more permanent brick, block and stone ones of the early 19OOs. Horseback and horse drawn conveyences were predominant forms of transportation when this period began but by its end, trolley cars and automobiles were competing for space on the narrow streets. The sturdy burros, bearers of water and wood for so many years were turned loose to roam the hillsides as the modern utilities of piped-in gas and water, telephones and electricity reached all points of the city.
    [Show full text]