History of the Warren (Bisbee) Mining District David F
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"Keeping People from Being Killed": Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt, Public Safety, and the Phelps Dodge Copper Strike, 1983-1984
Bailey- "Keeping People From Being Killed" 3 "Keeping People From Being Killed": Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt, Public Safety, and the Phelps Dodge Copper Strike, 1983-1984 James M. Bailey* IMAGES OF CIVIL DISCORD batons to suppress a violent labor-related melee in Clifton. Review of the media's film coverage stuns the 0 n July 1, 1983, more than 2,900 Phelps Dodge senses: a pregnant woman, staggering under the employees representing thirteen labor unions struck effects of tear gas, was handcuffed and detained; angry the copper giant's mining and processing facilities in demonstrators hurled anything they could get their Ago, Bisbee, Douglas, and Morenci, Arizona. Dissatis hands on at law-enforcement officials; citizens and fied with the company's latest contract offer, they officers exchanged blows with fists and batons; and a believed a strike would make the public more aware frustrated Bobby Andazola confronted a phalanx of of their concerns. Some workers, however, decided shielded DPS officers by stripping off all of his clothes. that economic security took precedence over union "In the name of Lord God, Lord Jehovah," the naked solidarity and crossed the picket lines for paychecks. Andazola screamed, "would you do this to your own One of those workers was heavy equipment operator brothers and sisters?"3 As fascinating as they are Keith Tallant of Ajo. 1 disturbing, these images represent truly graphic exam For this economic security Tallant and his family ples of civil discord. paid a grievous price. Almost a month later, on Still, the question remains: how could this labor July 27, someone fired a .22-caliber bullet at his situation have degenerated during the year to the point home. -
FCX Cu Au Basic Materials Conference Basic
FCX Cu Freeport- McMoRan Copper Au Gold MM OO RR GG AA NN SS TT AA NN LL EE YY BasicBasic MaterialsMaterials ConferenceConference CrowneCrowne Plaza Plaza TimesTimes SquareSquare NewNew YorkYork CityCity Richard C. Adkerson President & Chief Executive Officer February 22, 2007 FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER & GOLD INC. www.fcx.com Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements ThisThis documentdocument containscontains certaincertain forward-lookingforward-looking statementsstatements ababoutout FCXFCX andand PhelpsPhelps Dodge.Dodge. WhWhenen usedused inin thisthis document,document, thethe wordswords “anticipates”,“anticipates”, “may”,“may”, “can”,“can”, “b“believes”,elieves”, “expects”,“expects”, “projects”,“projects”, “intends”,“intends”, “likely”,“likely”, “will”,“will”, “to“to be”be” and and anyany similarsimilar expressionsexpressions andand anyany otherother statementsstatements thatthat araree notnot historicalhistorical facts,facts, inin eacheach casecase asas theythey relaterelate toto FCXFCX oror PhelpsPhelps Dodge,Dodge, thethe managementmanagement ofof eithereither suchsuch companycompany oror thethe transactiontransaction areare intendintendeded toto identifyidentify thosethose asseassertionsrtions asas forward-lookingforward-looking statements.statements. InIn makingmaking anyany ofof thosethose statements,statements, thethe personperson makingmaking themthem believesbelieves thatthat itsits expectationsexpectations areare basedbased onon reasonablereasonable assumptions.assumptions. However,However, anyany suchsuch -
MOLYBDENUM by Michael J
MOLYBDENUM By Michael J. Magyar Domestic survey data and tables were prepared by Cindy C. Chen, statistical assistant, and the world production table was prepared by Linder Roberts, international data coordinator. Molybdenum is a refractory metallic element used principally until after the nearby Henderson deposit in Empire, CO, about as an alloying agent in cast iron, steel, and superalloys to 100 kilometers east, is exhausted. The Tonopah Mine in Nevada enhance hardenability, strength, toughness, and wear- and was being permanently closed. Molybdenum was produced as corrosion- resistance. To achieve desired metallurgical properties, a byproduct of copper production at the Bagdad and Sierrita molybdenum, primarily in the form of molybdic oxide (MoX) or Mines in Arizona and at the Bingham Canyon Mine in Utah. ferromolybdenum (FeMo), is frequently used in combination with The byproduct molybdenum recovery circuit at the Chino Mine or added to chromium, columbium (niobium), manganese, nickel, in New Mexico remained on care and maintenance. Montana tungsten, or other alloy metals. The versatility of molybdenum in Resources’ Continental Pit in Montana resumed operation enhancing a variety of alloy properties has ensured it a significant in November 2003, with the first shipments of molybdenite role in contemporary industrial technology, which increasingly concentrate expected in early 2004 (Platts Metals Week, 2003d). requires materials that are serviceable under high stress, expanded With byproduct molybdenum recovery at a copper mine, temperature ranges, and highly corrosive environments. Moreover, all mining costs associated with producing the molybdenum molybdenum finds significant use as a refractory metal in numerous concentrate are allocated to the primary metal (copper). -
The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in New Mexico, 1917
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 67 Number 3 Article 5 7-1-1992 Exiled in the Desert: The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in New Mexico, 1917 Richard Melzer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Melzer, Richard. "Exiled in the Desert: The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in New Mexico, 1917." New Mexico Historical Review 67, 3 (1992). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol67/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Exiled in the Desert: The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in' New Mexico, 1917 RICHARD MELZER On July 12, 1917, Sheriff Harry C. Wheeler and 1,197 armed deputies rounded up 1,186 workers in Bisbee, Arizona, and forced them out of town on board an eastbound freight train to New Mexico. Wheeler and his cohorts justified their action by declaring that the deported men were members of a feared labor union known as the Industrial Workers of the World, or IWW. The IWW reportedly had organized local copper miners in a dangerous strike against Bisbee's major employers, in cluding the powerful Phelps Dodge Corporation. Actually only about a third of the deportees were members of the IWW, and the miners' sixteen-day strike had all but fizzled out by July 12. But this made no difference to those who had ordered or led the mass deportation. 1 Richard Melzer is ,assistant professor of history in the University of New Mexico Valencia campus. -
Damage Cases and Environmental Releases from Mines and Mineral Processing Sites
DAMAGE CASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RELEASES FROM MINES AND MINERAL PROCESSING SITES 1997 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste 401 M Street, SW Washington, DC 20460 Contents Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Discussion and Summary of Environmental Releases and Damages ......................... Page 1 Methodology for Developing Environmental Release Cases ............................... Page 19 ARIZONA ASARCO Silver Bell Mine: "Waste and Process Water Discharges Contaminate Three Washes and Ground Water" ................................................... Page 24 Cyprus Bagdad Mine: "Acidic, Copper-Bearing Solution Seeps to Boulder Creek" ................................ Page 27 Cyprus Twin Buttes Mine: "Tank Leaks Acidic Metal Solution Resulting in Possible Soil and Ground Water Contamination" ...................................... Page 29 Magma Copper Mine: "Broken Pipeline Seam Causes Discharge to Pinal Creek" ................................ Page 31 Magma Copper Mine: "Multiple Discharges of Polluted Effluents Released to Pinto Creek and Its Tributaries" .................................................... Page 33 Magma Copper Mine: "Multiple Overflows Result in Major Fish Kill in Pinto Creek" ............................... Page 36 Magma Copper Mine: "Repeated Release of Tailings to Pinto Creek" .......................................... Page 39 Phelps Dodge Morenci Mine: "Contaminated Storm Water Seeps to Ground Water and Surface Water" ................................................................ Page 43 Phelps Dodge -
The Bisbee Deportation
Back to Amazon.com The Bisbee Deportation by W. LANE ROGERS During the summer of 1917, some 2,000 men, hastily deputized by verbal accord, rousted at gunpoint an equal number of striking miners and others from their homes, boarding houses, and places of business. The captives were marched—at gunpoint—to a staging area some two miles distant. There, 1,186 men—those who would not swear loyalty to Bisbee’s cooper mine owners—were herded, at gunpoint, into railroad cars. Then, in the dark of night, the captives were dumped, at gunpoint, into the New Mexico desert. History has attached the name deportation to this extreme bit of unpleasantness. The word is, at best, a misnomer; at worst, an outright falsehood. In fact, what has come to be called the Bisbee Deportation was the largest mass kidnapping in American history. And it went unpunished. Not a single individual who participated in this illegal and unconscionable act ever saw the inside of a jail. No one—certainly not the mine owners who instigated the kidnapping, nor the county sheriff who orchestrated it—was ever brought to justice. The Bisbee Deportation has waddled through history under the oppressive weight of anger and anguish. Despite the passage of nine decades, the incident remains as controversial 1 W. Lane Rogers “The Bisbee Deportation” today as it was in 1917—particularly for Arizonans and others whose family members were on one side of the fence or the other. It is difficult to comprehend how some 2,000 men—men who otherwise were hard- working husbands and fathers, sons and brothers and, presumably, law abiding members of their community—could involve themselves in such an inhumane, extra-legal activity. -
Golden Triangle Or Bermuda Triangle?
Bisbee, Arizona: A Golden Triangle or Bermuda Triangle? SWAAG Fall Meeting – Fayetteville, Arkansas November 11, 2005 Presented By: Bryant Evans, Houston Community College Focus Area: Bisbee, Arizona • Location: Approximately 100 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona • Founded: 1880 • Year 2000 Population: 6,090 (Source: Census) • Est. 2004 Population: 6,390 (Source: AZ DES) Bisbee: Then and Now • “During almost a century of mining, 8 billion pounds of copper” were produced out of Bisbee. – Source: City of Bisbee Source: Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum • Bisbee is “now home to an eclectic mix of painters, poets, entrepreneurs, and retirees.” – Source: Modern Maturity The Bisbee Triangle • Bisbee’s three major districts – Old Bisbee, Warren, and San Jose – are geographically separated from one another, forming a roughly triangular shape around Lavender Pit in the Mule Mountains of Arizona. • Does Bisbee and its three primary districts have a past and future course that more closely resembles… • A Golden Triangle? – Full of promise, prosperity and optimism – A cohesive, smoothly functioning whole OR • The Bermuda Triangle? – A place of mystery, uncertainty, and loss – Disrupted and at risk of disappearance Source: www.goldenpalace.co.uk Primary Questions • How has Bisbee’s community-identity shifted since the mine closures of the 1970’s? – How have the three main districts of Bisbee transformed since the mine closures? • What unites and divides Bisbee? – What are the attitudes of residents of Bisbee’s three primary districts regarding -
General Index
CAL – CAL GENERAL INDEX CACOXENITE United States Prospect quarry (rhombs to 3 cm) 25:189– Not verified from pegmatites; most id as strunzite Arizona 190p 4:119, 4:121 Campbell shaft, Bisbee 24:428n Unanderra quarry 19:393c Australia California Willy Wally Gully (spherulitic) 19:401 Queensland Golden Rule mine, Tuolumne County 18:63 Queensland Mt. Isa mine 19:479 Stanislaus mine, Calaveras County 13:396h Mt. Isa mine (some scepter) 19:479 South Australia Colorado South Australia Moonta mines 19:(412) Cresson mine, Teller County (1 cm crystals; Beltana mine: smithsonite after 22:454p; Brazil some poss. melonite after) 16:234–236d,c white rhombs to 1 cm 22:452 Minas Gerais Cripple Creek, Teller County 13:395–396p,d, Wallaroo mines 19:413 Conselheiro Pena (id as acicular beraunite) 13:399 Tasmania 24:385n San Juan Mountains 10:358n Renison mine 19:384 Ireland Oregon Victoria Ft. Lismeenagh, Shenagolden, County Limer- Last Chance mine, Baker County 13:398n Flinders area 19:456 ick 20:396 Wisconsin Hunter River valley, north of Sydney (“glen- Spain Rib Mountain, Marathon County (5 mm laths donite,” poss. after ikaite) 19:368p,h Horcajo mines, Ciudad Real (rosettes; crystals in quartz) 12:95 Jindevick quarry, Warregul (oriented on cal- to 1 cm) 25:22p, 25:25 CALCIO-ANCYLITE-(Ce), -(Nd) cite) 19:199, 19:200p Kennon Head, Phillip Island 19:456 Sweden Canada Phelans Bluff, Phillip Island 19:456 Leveäniemi iron mine, Norrbotten 20:345p, Québec 20:346, 22:(48) Phillip Island 19:456 Mt. St-Hilaire (calcio-ancylite-(Ce)) 21:295– Austria United States -
May 2020, V61 #5
Volume 61 Issue 05 MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE CULVER CITY ROCK & MINERAL CLUB the NUGGET May 2020 May Program: Delft Sand Casting Techniques ost of us know that lost wax casting is used by Mthe jewelry industry to produce almost all items The CULVER CITY sold commercially, but the technique is rarely used in In this issue ROCK & MINERAL home shops because of the high cost of equipment and the complexity of its procedures. President’s Message p. 2 CLUB, located April Program Report p. 2 in Culver City, Sand casting, Turquoise Story p. 4 on the other What Mineral Am I? p. 16 California, brings hand, is a quick General Meeting p. 16 together persons and inexpensive Upcoming Shows p. 16 interested in the method for producing copies earth sciences to of models in silver, engage in research gold, and bronze in a home workshop. The talk will detail and study, to assist how the method works and will highlight its capabilities and limitations. A live demonstration of the casting technique will members in the follow the presentation. collection and preservation of The upcoming May 11 Club meeting will be held on Zoom again as we continue with the social distancing order. The rocks and minerals virtual meeting will help to mainain our sense of community and in the study with Club members as well as discuss routine Club business. Stay tuned to your email for an invitaion to join the upcoming Zoom meeting. A hyperlink will be incluced in the email that will of lapidary and allow you to join. -
Tombstone-Bisbee Papers
ARIZONA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 949 East Second Street Library and Archives Tucson, AZ 85719 (520) 617-1157 [email protected] MS 1430 Tombstone- Bisbee Papers 1884 - 1978 DESCRIPTION This collection consists of materials pertaining primarily to Bisbee and Tombstone, Arizona. Included are several quit claim, township, and warranty deeds, most of which center around the Bisbee area and purchaser Batista Caretto. Of particular note is Batista Caretto’s purchase of the Pythian Castle in Bisbee; a newspaper article describes the later renovation of the castle. Also included are miscellaneous business and financial transactions of various companies, including receipts from the Great Western Copper Company of Courtland, Arizona, and the Tombstone Telephone Company. Memorabilia in the collection consist of a Yuma Lodge ball invitation, Tombstone Legion Rodeo program, and sheet music of “The Saga of the Tombstone Kid” by Ted Essex. A court document, signed by Justice of the Peace J.S. Bogart and containing the testimony of Jennie Williams of Tombstone, Arizona, rounds out the collection. 1 Box, .25 linear ft. HISTORICAL NOTE Bisbee, known for its gold and especially copper mines, was founded in 1880 and named after Judge DeWitt Bisbee, a financial backer of the Copper Queen Mine. Mining in Bisbee was generally successful and included not only gold and copper but also other gems and minerals, such as a turquoise known as “Bisbee Blue.” Bisbee is also known for the 1917 “Bisbee Deportation,” in which striking Phelps Dodge miners were forcefully kidnapped and transported to New Mexico without food, water, or return transportation. Phelps Dodge closed operations in Bisbee in 1975. -
Draft Executive Summary
www.azdeq.gov DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Southern Regional Copper Queen Branch Office Aquifer Protection Permit No. P-103568 400 West Place ID 5060, LTF No. 68325 Congress Street Suite 433 I. Introduction: Tucson, AZ 85701 The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) proposes to issue(520) an 628 Aquifer-6733 Protection Permit (APP) for the subject facility that covers the life of the facility, including operational, closure, and post-closure periods unless suspended or revoked pursuant to Arizona Administrative Code (A.A.C.) R18-9-A213. The requirements contained in this permit will allow the permittee to comply with the two key requirements of the Aquifer Protection Program: 1) meet Aquifer Water Quality Standards (AWQS) at the Point of Compliance (POC); and 2) demonstrate Best Available Demonstrated Control Technology (BADCT). BADCT's purpose is to employ engineering controls, processes, operating methods or other alternatives, including site-specific characteristics (i.e., the local subsurface geology), to reduce discharge of pollutants to the greatest degree achievable before they reach the aquifer or to prevent pollutants from reaching the aquifer. II. Permittee & Facility Location: Freeport Minerals Corporation Copper Queen Branch 36 West Highway 92 Bisbee, AZ 85603 III. Facility Description: The Warren Mining District (WMD), owned by Freeport Minerals Corporation, Copper Queen Branch (CQB), is an historical copper mining district located in the southern part of the Mule Mountains in Cochise County, approximately 90 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona. The mine includes former underground and open pit mining operations in the vicinity of the City of Bisbee, which includes the original town of Bisbee in the upper part of Mule Gulch and the towns of Lowell, Saginaw, Galena, Bakerville, Briggs, and Warren. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form
Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ | NAME HISTORIC Bisbee Historic District AND/OR COMMON same Ut ' $*• ° & ^.wvjn.TOPATTOIV iiwi> an(j West of the Brewery Gulch Interchange on U.S. Highway 80; STREET & NUMBER in an irregular area bounded by Main Street, O.K. Street, and Claws on Avenue —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Bisbee .VICINITY OF #2 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Arizona 04 Cochise 003 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _XDISTRICT —PUBLIC -^OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE X_MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE -XuNOCCUPIED ^.COMMERCIAL X_PARK —STRUCTURE X.BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS X_EDUCATIONAL X_PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE X.ENTERTAINMENT X_RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED X.GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED _XYES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Multiple ownership; see appended property inventory STREET & NUMBER No federally owned property CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF i LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEED»ETC. Cochise County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER Quality Road and Quarry Canyon CITY, TOWN STATE Bisbee Arizona I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE See continuation sheet DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE -XEXCELLENT X.DETERIORATED X_UNALTERED X_ORIGINALSITE _XGOOD _RUINS X_ALTERED _MOVED DATE. J&FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Nestled in a relatively flat section of Tombstone Canyon, a narrow gorge in the Mule Mountains of southeastern Arizona, the Bisbee Historic District contains the essential features of a prosperous, early twentieth century mining town.