The Bisbee Deportation
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"Keeping People from Being Killed": Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt, Public Safety, and the Phelps Dodge Copper Strike, 1983-1984
Bailey- "Keeping People From Being Killed" 3 "Keeping People From Being Killed": Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt, Public Safety, and the Phelps Dodge Copper Strike, 1983-1984 James M. Bailey* IMAGES OF CIVIL DISCORD batons to suppress a violent labor-related melee in Clifton. Review of the media's film coverage stuns the 0 n July 1, 1983, more than 2,900 Phelps Dodge senses: a pregnant woman, staggering under the employees representing thirteen labor unions struck effects of tear gas, was handcuffed and detained; angry the copper giant's mining and processing facilities in demonstrators hurled anything they could get their Ago, Bisbee, Douglas, and Morenci, Arizona. Dissatis hands on at law-enforcement officials; citizens and fied with the company's latest contract offer, they officers exchanged blows with fists and batons; and a believed a strike would make the public more aware frustrated Bobby Andazola confronted a phalanx of of their concerns. Some workers, however, decided shielded DPS officers by stripping off all of his clothes. that economic security took precedence over union "In the name of Lord God, Lord Jehovah," the naked solidarity and crossed the picket lines for paychecks. Andazola screamed, "would you do this to your own One of those workers was heavy equipment operator brothers and sisters?"3 As fascinating as they are Keith Tallant of Ajo. 1 disturbing, these images represent truly graphic exam For this economic security Tallant and his family ples of civil discord. paid a grievous price. Almost a month later, on Still, the question remains: how could this labor July 27, someone fired a .22-caliber bullet at his situation have degenerated during the year to the point home. -
FCX Cu Au Basic Materials Conference Basic
FCX Cu Freeport- McMoRan Copper Au Gold MM OO RR GG AA NN SS TT AA NN LL EE YY BasicBasic MaterialsMaterials ConferenceConference CrowneCrowne Plaza Plaza TimesTimes SquareSquare NewNew YorkYork CityCity Richard C. Adkerson President & Chief Executive Officer February 22, 2007 FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER & GOLD INC. www.fcx.com Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements ThisThis documentdocument containscontains certaincertain forward-lookingforward-looking statementsstatements ababoutout FCXFCX andand PhelpsPhelps Dodge.Dodge. WhWhenen usedused inin thisthis document,document, thethe wordswords “anticipates”,“anticipates”, “may”,“may”, “can”,“can”, “b“believes”,elieves”, “expects”,“expects”, “projects”,“projects”, “intends”,“intends”, “likely”,“likely”, “will”,“will”, “to“to be”be” and and anyany similarsimilar expressionsexpressions andand anyany otherother statementsstatements thatthat araree notnot historicalhistorical facts,facts, inin eacheach casecase asas theythey relaterelate toto FCXFCX oror PhelpsPhelps Dodge,Dodge, thethe managementmanagement ofof eithereither suchsuch companycompany oror thethe transactiontransaction areare intendintendeded toto identifyidentify thosethose asseassertionsrtions asas forward-lookingforward-looking statements.statements. InIn makingmaking anyany ofof thosethose statements,statements, thethe personperson makingmaking themthem believesbelieves thatthat itsits expectationsexpectations areare basedbased onon reasonablereasonable assumptions.assumptions. However,However, anyany suchsuch -
Phililp Taft Papers
THE PHILIP TAFT COLLECTION Papers, 1955-1972 (Predominantly, 1960-62, 1972) 2 linear feet Accession Number 495 L. C. Number MS The Philip Taft papers were donated by Theresa Taft, and placed in the Archives between 1971 and 1979. They were opened to researchers in January, 1985. Dr. Philip Taft was born in 1902, in Syracuse, New York. At the age of 14 he left New York and spent the next eight years working at odd jobs in factories, Great Lakes ore boats, the Midwest grain harvest, Northwest logging camps and the railroad. It was during this period, in 1917, that he joined the Industrial Workers of the World. He later worked with the IWW Organization Committee, an executive group for the agricultural workers. He returned to New York and finished High School at the age of 26. He was then accepted at the University of Wisconsin, where he worked with Selig Perlman, a prominent labor historian. He co-authored The History of Labor in the U.S. 1896-1932 with Dr. Perlman while still a graduate student, and went on to write numerous books on economics and labor history. Among these was an in-depth, two volume history of the American Federation of Labor. He received his doctorate in economics in 1935 and subsequently worked for the Wisconsin Industrial Commission, the Resettlement Administration and the Social Security Administration. In 1937, he joined the economics department faculty at Brown University and served as department chairman from 1949-1953. Dr. Taft was on of the founding editors of the Labor History journal in 1959, and served on the editorial board until 1976. -
MOLYBDENUM by Michael J
MOLYBDENUM By Michael J. Magyar Domestic survey data and tables were prepared by Cindy C. Chen, statistical assistant, and the world production table was prepared by Linder Roberts, international data coordinator. Molybdenum is a refractory metallic element used principally until after the nearby Henderson deposit in Empire, CO, about as an alloying agent in cast iron, steel, and superalloys to 100 kilometers east, is exhausted. The Tonopah Mine in Nevada enhance hardenability, strength, toughness, and wear- and was being permanently closed. Molybdenum was produced as corrosion- resistance. To achieve desired metallurgical properties, a byproduct of copper production at the Bagdad and Sierrita molybdenum, primarily in the form of molybdic oxide (MoX) or Mines in Arizona and at the Bingham Canyon Mine in Utah. ferromolybdenum (FeMo), is frequently used in combination with The byproduct molybdenum recovery circuit at the Chino Mine or added to chromium, columbium (niobium), manganese, nickel, in New Mexico remained on care and maintenance. Montana tungsten, or other alloy metals. The versatility of molybdenum in Resources’ Continental Pit in Montana resumed operation enhancing a variety of alloy properties has ensured it a significant in November 2003, with the first shipments of molybdenite role in contemporary industrial technology, which increasingly concentrate expected in early 2004 (Platts Metals Week, 2003d). requires materials that are serviceable under high stress, expanded With byproduct molybdenum recovery at a copper mine, temperature ranges, and highly corrosive environments. Moreover, all mining costs associated with producing the molybdenum molybdenum finds significant use as a refractory metal in numerous concentrate are allocated to the primary metal (copper). -
Jerome Deportation and the Role of Mexican Miners Goals: to Focus On
Jerome Deportation and the Role of Mexican Miners Goals: To focus on the Progressive Era and its effects in Arizona specifically related to mining, immigration, and labor unions. Objectives: Students will be able to analyze primary source documents, identify causes of labor unions, and evaluate union influence among Mexican miners in Jerome, Arizona. Grade level: 712 Materials: Computer lab Document Analysis Worksheets Peer Evaluation rubric Background readings and textbooks Drawing paper Colored pencils, markers Procedures: Present background information to the class: Review the impact of World War I and the changes it brought to the American economy. Also review with students the Russian Revolution and the rise of union's world wide. "By May of 1917 all of the twenty or so mines in Jerome were affected by strikes. The strikes that led to the deportation were complicated by the rivalry between the IWW and the AFL’s Mine Mill and Smelter Workers (MMSW). The power struggle between them left the workingclass community in the district bitterly divided. A third labor union, the Liga Protectura [sic], Latina representing about 500 Mexican miners, complicated the mix with their own demands." From : http://www.azjerome.com/pages/jerome/wobblies.htm The following activities may be modified depending on a particular grade level or class accommodations. Activity 1: Background and Circumstances 1. Read: http://www.azjerome.com/pages/jerome/wobblies.htm 2. Use the preceding reading and textbook to answer the following Vocabulary Industrial Revolution Strike Union IWW / Industrial Workers of the World Metal Mine Workers Industrial Union Knights of Labor United Verde Copper Company Identify Eugene Jerome La Liga Protectora Latina Wobblies AFL Mine Mill and Smelter Workers Jerome deportation Questions Why did World War I create a demand for copper? As copper demand increased, what did the miner's want in return? Activity 2: Primary Source photograph Study the following photograph from Cline Library Colorado Plateau Digital Archives and use the readings from above. -
The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in New Mexico, 1917
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 67 Number 3 Article 5 7-1-1992 Exiled in the Desert: The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in New Mexico, 1917 Richard Melzer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Melzer, Richard. "Exiled in the Desert: The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in New Mexico, 1917." New Mexico Historical Review 67, 3 (1992). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol67/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Exiled in the Desert: The Bisbee Deportees' Reception in' New Mexico, 1917 RICHARD MELZER On July 12, 1917, Sheriff Harry C. Wheeler and 1,197 armed deputies rounded up 1,186 workers in Bisbee, Arizona, and forced them out of town on board an eastbound freight train to New Mexico. Wheeler and his cohorts justified their action by declaring that the deported men were members of a feared labor union known as the Industrial Workers of the World, or IWW. The IWW reportedly had organized local copper miners in a dangerous strike against Bisbee's major employers, in cluding the powerful Phelps Dodge Corporation. Actually only about a third of the deportees were members of the IWW, and the miners' sixteen-day strike had all but fizzled out by July 12. But this made no difference to those who had ordered or led the mass deportation. 1 Richard Melzer is ,assistant professor of history in the University of New Mexico Valencia campus. -
University of California, San Diego
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Mining Life : : A Transnational History of Race and Family in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands, 1890-1965 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6pz445h3 Author Maiorana, Juliette Charlie Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Mining Life: A Transnational History of Race and Family in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands, 1890-1965 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Juliette Charlie Maiorana Committee in charge: Professor Rebecca Plant, Chair Professor G. Mark Hendrickson Professor Pamela Radcliff Professor Paul Spickard Professor Shelley Streeby 2013 Copyright Juliette Charlie Maiorana, 2013 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Juliette Charlie Maiorana is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2013 iii Dedication This work is dedicated to my momma—Lucinda Miriam González, Heinrichs, Spalding, -
Viva La Raza Index.Pdf
VIVA LA RAZA: A HISTORY OF CHICANO IDENTITY & RESISTANCE Employees, called in sick or used vacation leave rather than cross the picket lines. These workers had the solidarity their union lacked. Index 5. In 1985, as a direct outgrowth of the SROC exposé of the reclassification system’s ingrained discrimination, WFSE won a landmark lawsuit that established comparable worth for state employees in Washington. Classi- fied Staff Association later became District 925 Service Employees, the feminist-inspired union for office workers. 6. Higher Education Personnel Board, State of Washington, “Hearing A America (ACWA) 112–113 Examiner’s Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Recommended De- Abortion rights 244, 250, 256, 264, American Center for International 267 Labor Solidarity 41 cision,” HEPB Nos. 648 and 683 (6 Mar. 1978), 12. Acosta, Josie 268 American Civil Liberties Union 7. Ibid., 12. Acuña, Rodolfo 51, 122 (ACLU) 234, 296 8. Ibid., 14. Acuña y Rossetti, Elisa 95 American Federation of Labor (AFL) AFL-CIO 40–41, 165; and United 98–99, 109, 114, 121, 132, 133– Farm Workers 158, 161, 162–163, 134 208 American GI Forum 66, 124, 245 African American movement: American Indian Movement (AIM) activism at University of Washing- 267 ton 310; civil rights struggle 75– American Institute for Free Labor 76, 181; nationalism/separatism in Development 41 41, 74–76, 186, 189–190 American Labor Union 140 African Americans 37, 38, 65, 85, Anaya, Flores 215 90, 126, 208; nature of oppression Anderson, Benedict 30 75 Angel, Frank 226 Agricultural Labor Relations Act Anti-immigrant attacks 120, 121– (ALRA) 165–167, 169, 304 123, 163–165 Agricultural Workers Industrial Anti-Semitism 77–78, 174 League (AWIL) 139–140 Anzaldúa, Gloria 252, 273, 279 AIDS 67, 273, 278 Aragón, Paula 109 Alaniz, Ninfa Vasquez 289, 290– Archuleta, Manuel 226 292. -
Damage Cases and Environmental Releases from Mines and Mineral Processing Sites
DAMAGE CASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RELEASES FROM MINES AND MINERAL PROCESSING SITES 1997 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste 401 M Street, SW Washington, DC 20460 Contents Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Discussion and Summary of Environmental Releases and Damages ......................... Page 1 Methodology for Developing Environmental Release Cases ............................... Page 19 ARIZONA ASARCO Silver Bell Mine: "Waste and Process Water Discharges Contaminate Three Washes and Ground Water" ................................................... Page 24 Cyprus Bagdad Mine: "Acidic, Copper-Bearing Solution Seeps to Boulder Creek" ................................ Page 27 Cyprus Twin Buttes Mine: "Tank Leaks Acidic Metal Solution Resulting in Possible Soil and Ground Water Contamination" ...................................... Page 29 Magma Copper Mine: "Broken Pipeline Seam Causes Discharge to Pinal Creek" ................................ Page 31 Magma Copper Mine: "Multiple Discharges of Polluted Effluents Released to Pinto Creek and Its Tributaries" .................................................... Page 33 Magma Copper Mine: "Multiple Overflows Result in Major Fish Kill in Pinto Creek" ............................... Page 36 Magma Copper Mine: "Repeated Release of Tailings to Pinto Creek" .......................................... Page 39 Phelps Dodge Morenci Mine: "Contaminated Storm Water Seeps to Ground Water and Surface Water" ................................................................ Page 43 Phelps Dodge -
Perpetuating the Marginalization of Latinos
University of Cincinnati College of Law University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications Faculty Articles and Other Publications College of Law Faculty Scholarship 2011 Perpetuating the Marginalization of Latinos: A Collateral Consequence of the Incorporation of Immigration Law into the Criminal Justice System Yolanda Vazquez [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs Part of the Courts Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Immigration Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, Law and Society Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Vazquez, Yolanda, "Perpetuating the Marginalization of Latinos: A Collateral Consequence of the Incorporation of Immigration Law into the Criminal Justice System" (2011). Faculty Articles and Other Publications. Paper 297. http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs/297 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law Faculty Scholarship at University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles and Other Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Perpetuating the Marginalization of Latinos: A Collateral Consequence of the Incorporation of Immigration Law into the Criminal Justice System YOLANDA VAZQUEZ* ABSTRACT ...................................... 640 INTRODUCTION.. ............................... 641 I. HISTORY OF THE EXCLUSION OF LATINOS IN THE UNITED STATES.. ....................... 645 A. Denial of the Full Benefits of Citizenship .......... 646 B. Denial of Entry into the United States as a Legal Im m igrant .......................................... 648 C. Lynching ............................................ 649 D. The Bisbee Deportation of 1917 ............... -
Pima County, Arizona | Case Studies
FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY DRAFT MULTI-STAKEHOLDER GROUP 06/10/2016 Pima County, Arizona | Case Studies Copper is a major industrial metal used in construction, electronics, transportation, industrial machinery, and consumer products. In 2014, the U.S. was the world’s fourth- largest copper producer, mining 1.13 million tons of copper worth approximately $9.7 billion.i Of the five major copper-producing states (Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, and Montana), Arizona increased production the most in 2014; its copper output totaled 893,000 metric tons, representing 66% of the national total.ii Copper represented 89% of the value of mining in Arizona.iii If Arizona were a country, it would be the seventh largest copper producer in the world.iv Greenlee and Pima counties generated the majority of that production. Geology and history In Pima County, much like nearby Greenlee County, copper mining began in the 1870s. Mining activity in Pima County flourished in the late nineteenth century, particularly as the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad brought increased commerce and traffic to the region. The copper-mining industry followed a series of boom-and-bust cycles throughout the following decades, with particular spikes during the two world wars, when demand soared. Today, copper output in Pima County is driven by operations at three open-pit mines: Sierrita, Mission Complex, and Silver Bell. Production In 2014, the combined copper production from Pima County’s three major mines totaled 175,000 metric tons.v This output constituted 22% of national production for that year.vi Freeport-McMoRan Inc. manages the Sierrita mine, the top-producing operation in the county, while ASARCO LLC owns both the Mission Complex and Silver Bell mines. -
Conditional Cross-Petition for Cert of Phelps Dodge Corp
No. _________ ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION, Conditional Cross-Petitioner, vs. SAN CARLOS APACHE TRIBE; STATE OF ARIZONA; GILA RIVER INDIAN COMMUNITY; ASARCO LLC; SAN CARLOS IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DISTRICT; CITY OF SAFFORD; GILA VALLEY IRRIGATION DISTRICT; FRANKLIN IRRIGATION DISTRICT; SALT RIVER PROJECT; CITY OF GOODYEAR; BHP COPPER INCORPORATED, and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Cross-Respondents. --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The Arizona Supreme Court --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION’S CONDITIONAL CROSS-PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- RYLEY CARLOCK & APPLEWHITE JOHN C. LEMASTER Counsel of Record MICHAEL J. BROPHY CYNTHIA M. CHANDLEY SEAN T. HOOD One North Central Avenue, Suite 1200 Phoenix, Arizona 85004-4417 Telephone: (602) 258-7701 Attorneys for the Conditional Cross-Petitioner Phelps Dodge Corporation ================================================================ COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO. (800) 225-6964 OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831 i QUESTION PRESENTED Did the Arizona Supreme Court err when it found that claim preclusion did not bar the San Carlos Apache Tribe from seeking additional rights to waters from the Gila River’s tributaries where the tributaries were within the geographic scope of the Globe Equity adjudication in which the United States sought determination of all the Tribe’s rights to the waters of the tributaries and where the Globe Equity parties did not split their claims to the tributaries through an express and clear statement in the consent decree? ii PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING AND CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 29.6 As set forth in the San Carlos Apache Tribe’s (the “Tribe”) Petition for Writ of Certiorari, No.