Places in Thailand

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Places in Thailand สื่อการสอนภาษาอังกฤษ(35) 24 มี.ค. 2552 Places in Thailand Thailand A–Z Directory ● A ● B ● C ● D ● E ● F ● G ● H ● I ● J ● K ● L ● M ● N ● O ● P ● Q ● R ● S ● T ● U ● V ● W ● X ● Y ● Z A ● Andaman Coast ● Ang Thong Marine National Park ● Ao Bang Thao ● Ao Nang ● Ao Phang-Nga & Phang-nga ● Ao Phang-Nga Marine National Park ● Aranya Prathet ● Ayuthaya ● Ayuthaya Province B ● Ban Chiang ● Ban Khok Sa-Nga Cobra Village ● Ban Prasat ● Bangkok ● Beung Kan ● Bo Sang & San Kamphaeng ● Border Market & Myawadi ● Buriram & Nang Rong ● Buriram Province C ● Central Thailand ● Cha-am ● Chaiyaphum & Around ● Chaiyaphum Province ● Chanthaburi ● Chanthaburi Province ● Chiang Dao ● Chiang Khan ● Chiang Khong ● Chiang Mai ● Chiang Mai Province ● Chiang Rai ● Chiang Rai Province ● Chiang Saen ● Chom Thong & Around ● Chonabot ● Chonburi Province ● Chong Mek & the Emerald Triangle ● Chumphon ● Chumphon Province D ● Dan Sai & Around ● Doi Ang Khang ● Doi Inthanon National Park ● Doi Khun Tan National Park ● Doi Phu Kha National Park ● Doi Suthep-Pui National Park ● Doi Tung E ● Erawan National Park F ● Fang & Tha Ton H ● Hat Ban Krut & Bang Saphan Yai ● Hat Kamala ● Hat Nai Thon, Hat Nai Yang & Hat Mai Khao ● Hat Sichon & Hat Hin Ngam ● Hat Surin ● Hat Yai ● Hat Yao ● Hua Hin K ● Kaeng Krachan National Park ● Kamphaeng Phet ● Kamphaeng Phet Province ● Kanchanaburi ● Kanchanaburi Province ● Karon ● Khao Chamao/Khao Wong National Park ● Khao Lak ● Khao Luang National Park ● Khao Phanom Bencha National Park ● Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park ● Khao Sok National Park ● Khao Yai National Park ● Khon Kaen ● Khon Kaen & Roi Et Provinces ● Ko Bulon Leh ● Ko Chang ● Ko Chang & Around ● Ko Jam (Ko Pu) & Ko Si Boya ● Ko Lanta ● Ko Lanta Marine National Park ● Ko Libong ● Ko Lipe ● Ko Muk ● Ko Ngai ● Ko Pha-Ngan ● Ko Phi Phi Don ● Ko Samet ● Ko Samui ● Ko Si Chang ● Ko Tao ● Ko Tarutao ● Ko Tarutao Marine National Park ● Ko Yao ● Krabi ● Krabi Province ● Ku Phra Koh Na L ● Laem Ngop ● Laem Son National Park ● Lampang ● Lampang Province ● Lamphun ● Lamphun Province ● Loei ● Loei Province ● Lopburi ● Lopburi Province ● Lower Southern Gulf M ● Mae Aw & Around ● Mae Hong Son ● Mae Hong Son Province ● Mae Sa Valley & Samoeng ● Mae Sai ● Mae Salong (Santikhiri) ● Mae Sariang ● Mae Sot ● Mukdahan ● Mukdahan National Park N ● Nai Han ● Nakhon Pathom ● Nakhon Phanom Province ● Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat) ● Nakhon Ratchasima Province ● Nakhon Si Thammarat ● Nakhon Si Thammarat Province ● Nam Nao National Park ● Nan ● Nan Province ● Nong Bua ● Nong Khai ● Nong Khai Province ● Northeastern Thailand ● Northern Chiang Mai Province ● Northern Thailand P ● Pai ● Pak Bara ● Patong ● Pattani ● Pattani Province ● Pattaya ● Pattaya to Ko Samet ● Pha Taem National Park ● Phang-nga Province ● Phanom Rung Historical Park ● Phetchaburi (Phetburi) ● Phetchaburi Province ● Phibun Mangsahan to Khong Jiam ● Phimai ● Phitsanulok ● Phitsanulok Province ● Phitsanulok to Lom Sak ● Phrae ● Phrae Province ● Phu Chong Nayoi National Park ● Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park ● Phu Kradung National Park ● Phu Phan National Park ● Phu Phrabat Historical Park ● Phu Reua National Park ● Phu Wiang National Park ● Phuket Province ● Phuket Town ● Prachinburi & Sa Kaew Provinces ● Prachuap Khiri Khan ● Prachuap Khiri Khan Province ● Prasat Khao Phra Wihan National Park ● Prasat Peuay Noi R ● Railay ● Ranong ● Ranong Province ● Rawai ● Rayong Province ● Renu Nakhon ● Roi Et S ● Sai Yok National Park ● Sakon Nakhon ● Sakon Nakhon Province ● Samut Prakan ● Samut Sakhon ● Samut Songkhram ● Sangkhlaburi ● Sangkhom ● Satun ● Satun Province ● Si Saket & Around ● Songkhla & Around ● Songkhla Province ● Sop Ruak ● Soppong & Around ● Southeastern Thailand ● Southern Chiang Mai Province ● Sri Racha ● Sukhothai ● Sukhothai Province ● Surat Thani ● Surat Thani Province ● Surin & Around ● Surin & Si Saket Provinces T ● Tak ● Tak Province ● Tat Ton National Park ● Tha Bo ● Tham Pla National Park ● Than Bokkharani National Park ● That Phanom ● Thong Pha Phum ● Three Pagodas Pass ● Trang ● Trang Beaches & Islands ● Trang Province ● Trat ● Trat Province U ● Ubon Ratchathani ● Ubon Ratchathani Province ● Udon Thani ● Udon Thani Province ● Um Phang & Around ● Upper Southern Gulf W ● Waley ● Wat Hin Mak Peng ● Wat Phra That Bang Phuan ● Wat Phu Tok ● Wat Tham Seua Y ● Yasothon ● Yasothon & Mukdahan Provinces.
Recommended publications
  • Protecting the Environment and Natural Resources in Kuraburi, Phang Nga
    A tool kit for Protecting the environment and natural resources in Kuraburi, Phang Nga Writers Ryan Knight, Kate Watson, Jennifer Dill, Patricia Moore and Katie Miller Compliers Radda Larpnun and Somsak Soonthornnawaphat International Union for Conservation of Nature The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessary reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible by funding from BMZ and Livelihood and Landscape Strategy Programme Published by IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Bangkok, Thailand Copyright © 2010 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Reproduction of this publication for educational or non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation Knight,R., Watson,K., Dill J., et al (2010). A toolkit for protecting the environment and natural resources in Kuraburi. Bangkok, Thailand: IUCN Thailand Programme and IUCN Regional Environmental Law Programme, Asia. Compliers Radda Larpnun and Somsak Soonthornnawaphat Cover photos © IUCN/ Pecthrung SUKPONG ISBN 978-2-8317-1267-3 Layout by Siriporn Pornsiritived Produced by IUCN Thailand Programme and IUCN Regional Environmental Law Programme, Asia Available from IUCN Asia Regional Office 63 Sukhumvit Soi 39 Sukhumvit Road, Wattana, Bangkok 10110 Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Phuket & Andaman Coast (Chapter)
    Thailand Phuket & Andaman Coast (Chapter) Edition 14th Edition, February 2012 Pages 93 PDF Page Range 602-693 Coverage includes: Ranong Province, Ranong Town, Ko Chang, Ko Phayam, Laem Son National Park, Phang-Nga Province, Ko Phra Thong & Ko Ra, Khao Sok National Park, Khao Lak & Around, Surin Islands Marine National Park, Similan Islands Marine National Park, Phang-Nga Town & Ao Phang-Nga, Around Phang- Nga, Ko Yao, Phuket Island, Ko Sireh, Laem Phanwa, Rawai, Hat Kata, Hat Karon, Hat Patong, Hat Kamala, Hat Surin, Ao Bang Thao, Sirinat National Park, Khao Phra Taew Royal Wildlife & Forest Reserve, Thalang District, Krabi Province, Krabi Town, Around Ao Nang, Railay, Ko Phi-Phi Don, Ko Phi-Phi Leh, Ko Jum & Ko Si Boya, Ko Lanta, Trang Province, Trang Town, Trang Beaches, Trang Islands, Satun Province, Pak Bara, Ko Bulon Leh, Ko Tarutao Marine National Park, and Satun. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it.
    [Show full text]
  • Vieira Natalia.Pdf
    A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfilment of the Degree of Master of Science Sustainable Tourism and Marine Health in the Andaman Coast of Thailand CEU eTD Collection Natalia BRANDAO VIEIRA June 2021 Budapest Erasmus Mundus Masters Course in Environmental Sciences, Policy and Management MESPOM This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the Master of Science degree awarded as a result of successful completion of the Erasmus Mundus Masters course in Environmental Sciences, Policy and Management (MESPOM) jointly operated by the University of the Aegean (Greece), Central European University (Hungary), Lund University (Sweden) and the University of Manchester (United Kingdom). CEU eTD Collection ii Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand's Islands & Beaches E0 100 Miles
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Thailand’s Islands & Beaches Bangkok #_ p66 Ko Chang & the Eastern Seaboard p118 Hua Hin & the Upper Gulf p160 Ko Samui & the Lower Gulf p193 Phuket & the Andaman Coast p263 Damian Harper, Tim Bewer, Austin Bush, David Eimer, Andy Symington PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Thailand’s BANGKOK . 66 HUA HIN & Islands & Beaches . 4 THE UPPER Thailand’s Islands & GULF . 160 Beaches Top 18 . 8 KO CHANG & THE EASTERN Phetchaburi . 162 Need to Know . 18 SEABOARD . 118 Kaeng Krachan First Time Thailand’s National Park . 166 Si Racha . 119 Islands & Beaches . 20 Cha-am . 168 Ko Si Chang . 123 What’s New . 22 Hua Hin . 170 Bang Saen . 124 If You Like . 23 Pranburi Pattaya . 125 Month by Month . 25 & Around . 178 Rayong & Ban Phe . 131 Itineraries . 28 Khao Sam Roi Yot Ko Samet . 131 National Park . 180 Responsible Travel . 36 Chanthaburi . 137 Prachuap Choose Your Beach . 39 Trat . 141 Khiri Khan . 181 Diving & Snorkelling . 47 Ko Chang . 144 Ban Krut & Bang Saphan Yai . 186 Eat & Drink Ko Kut . 155 Like a Local . 52 Chumphon . 188 Ko Mak . 157 Travel with Children . 60 Regions at a Glance . 63 PANATFOTO / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / PANATFOTO CATHERINE SUTHERLAND / LONELY PLANET © PLANET LONELY / SUTHERLAND CATHERINE KO PHI-PHI DON P333 ANEKOHO / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / ANEKOHO KAYAKING IN KO KUT P155 SNORKELLING IN KO CHANG P146 Contents UNDERSTAND KO SAMUI & THE Ko Phra Thong Thailand’s Islands & LOWER GULF . 193 & Ko Ra . 277 Beaches Today . 374 Khao Lak & Around . .. 278 Gulf Islands . 196 History . 376 Ko Samui . 196 Similan Islands People & Society .
    [Show full text]
  • The Bangkok Forest Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Trinity College Dublin Plant Collecting Trips in Thailand 1995-2002
    THAI FOR BULL. (BOT) 33: 145–156. 2005. The Bangkok Forest Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Trinity College Dublin plant collecting trips in Thailand 1995-2002 JOHN A.N. PARNELL1, DAVID A. SIMPSON2, KONGKANDA CHAYAMARIT3, THIRAWAT BOONTHAVIKOON3, PETER C. BOYCE4, PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI5, BART DE WILDE1, MATTHEW H.P. JEBB6, A. MUTHAMA MUASYA7, ALAN J. PATON2, COLIN A. PENDRY8, RACHUN POOMA3, SOMRAN SUDDEE3 & PAUL WILKIN2 ABSTRACT. Summary accounts are presented of four plant collecting trips jointly undertaken by staff and students of Bangkok Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department Thailand, the Herbarium, Botany School, Trinity College Dublin and the Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in 1995, 1996, 1998 and 2002. The most commonly collected families on general collecting trips were, in decreasing order of frequency, Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae, Moraceae, Vitaceae and Acanthaceae. A map shows that these collecting trips have covered a wide geographical range - especially so when added to data for trips undertaken in 1990 and 1993. However, there are still areas of Thailand that remain highly undercollected. INTRODUCTION This paper presents summary accounts of four plant collecting trips jointly undertaken by staff and students of the Bangkok Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department Thailand, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and the Herbarium, Botany School, Trinity College Dublin, and the in 1995, 1996, 1998 and 2002. Summary itineraries of sites visited for each trip are given and a figure is presented which aggregrates these data into map form. Site locations visited by BKF, TCD, K and KKU on trips conducted in 1990 and 1993 have been detailed in Simpson et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand National Report on the Implementation of The
    1 (4th National Report on 2009) Available from Biological Diversity Division Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 60/1 Soi Phibul Wattana 7, Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400 THAILAND Telephone (66) 2265 6636–40 Facsimile (66) 2265 6638, 2265 6640 www.onep.go.th Copyright 2009 Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purpose Citation Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. 2009. Thailand: National Report on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok, Thailand. 76 p. Printing October 2009 Edited by Sirikul Bunpapong Assisted by Krissana Sukniwatchai Pattama Domrongphol Designed & Printed by Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd. Telephone (66) 2158 1312-16 Facsimile (66) 2158 1319 2 FOREWORD Biodiversity’s contribution to wealth and well beings of Thailand has long been recognized, at least by those affiliated with nature conservation. Such awareness spawned many activities that lead to conservation of important ecosystems and associated species as well as genetic resources of these organisms. The recognition also became the driving factor for Thailand’s signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1992 and cradled the country through the struggle until the eventual ratification of the Convention in October 2003. Becoming the Contracting Parties to the Convention, however, is not the end of the country’s efforts for the conservation, but rather the end of the beginning for overcoming the challenges to maintain biodiversity for future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Behind the Scenes
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 794 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. OUR READERS AUTHOR THANKS Many thanks to the travellers who used Mark Beales the last edition and wrote to us with help- Firstly, thanks to Sarah Reid for offering me ful hints, useful advice and interesting the chance to return to this guide. In Bang anecdotes: Saen, Michiel and Mynd had some great tips A Alma Asuai, Andrea Zanchi, Anne Légaré and on Ko Kut, Seren was a star. On Ko Chang, B Bill Weir C Charlotte Toolan, Clare Blen- thanks to Ian, Lisa and Olivier, who all helped kinsop D Daniëlle Wolbers, David Cross, immensely while Eric and Issac had some great Déan Smits, Des Moriarty E Elisa Fernan- ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • 806 INDEX 000 Map Pages 000 Photograph Pages A
    © Lonely Planet Publications 806 Index A architecture 68-70 Ban Pa-Ao 487 accommodationABBREVIATIONS 737-8, contemporary 69-70 Ban Phe 243-4 seeACT also Australianindividual locations Capital temple 68-9 Ban Phu 542 Territory language 783 traditional residential 68 Ban Prasat 463-4 NSW New South Wales activities 739-40, see also individual Art & Culture University Museum 496 Ban Si Than 543-4 NT Northern Territory activities arts 68-82, see also individual arts Ban Tai 603, 607-8 Qld Queensland air travel 756-9 Asalha Bucha 21 Ban Tha Klang 476 SA South Australia airfares 763 ATMs 749 Ban Thawai 333-4 Tas Tasmania airlines 182, 756-8 avian influenza 774 Ban Thoet Thai 361 Vic Victoria airports 181-2, 756 Ayuthaya 195-204, 433, 196 Ban Wan 333-4 WA Western Australia tickets 758 accommodation 201-3 Bang Pa In 204-5 to/from Thailand 756-8 attractions 198-201 Bang Po 588, 591-600 within Thailand 762 dangers & annoyances 197 Bang Saphan Yai 567-9 Ajahn Fan Ajaro Museum 536-7 drinking 203 Bang Thao 665-6, 672-3 Akha people 60 emergency services 197 Bangkok 103-92, 433, 110-11, Allied War Cemetery (Kanchanaburi) festivals 201 112-13, 189 212 food 203 accommodation 148-60 Amphawa 190-1 history 31-4 activities 140-1 Amphawa Floating Market internet access 197 attractions 109-40 189 itineraries 198, 201 Banglamphu 109, 129-31, 149-52, Amphoe Nong Sung 541 medical services 197 161-2, 168-9, 114-15 Amulet Market (Bangkok) 127 postal services 197 Chao Phraya River Express 186 INDEX Ancient City (Bangkok) 132 tourist information 197 Chinatown 133-5,
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation of Coastal Surfing Resources in Thailand: the Andaman Sea
    262 Steven A.M. /Article: 262-280 The Conservation of Coastal Surfing Resources in Thailand: The Andaman Sea Steven Andrew Martin Interdisciplinary Study Lecturer, Faculty of International Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus 80 Moo 1, Vichitsongkram Rd., Kathu, Phuket 83120 Thailand E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (66) 0857919242 Abstract Over the previous decade, concern for the value, management, and conservation of coastal surfing resources is evident in the research literature and the touristic academy. However, the vast majority of research is centered on prolific surfing destinations, especially Indo-Pacific islands, where experienced surfers seek world-class waves. Comparatively, Thailand is a non-prolific surfing destination where Thai and foreign residents, and a variety of tourists, are surfing with increasing interest, especially on the Andaman Coast and particularly on the resort island of Phuket. Although a considerable number of coastal resource assessments have been carried out in the wake of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami by the Thai government and numerous organizations from around the world, coastal surfing resources are absent from the coastal resource literature. Consequently, this research finds that there is no mechanism in place to identify, evaluate, or conserve these resources. Thus, framed as an exploratory investigation of the physical environment, this research serves to fill the gap in the literature through the systematic documentation and assessment of coastal surfing resources in six Andaman provinces. The study identifies sixty-one surfing areas and finds that these resources are indeed valuable in terms of recreation, tourism, and as iconic areas of aesthetic beauty. The investigation offers a discussion on the implication of integrating Thailand‟s surfing areas into the existing coastal resource management schema for the benefit of sustainability and conservation of these resources.
    [Show full text]
  • An Abstract of the Dissertation Of
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Somrudee Meprasert for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography presented on September 19, 2006. Title: The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: Tourism Impacts and Recovery Progress in Thailand’s Marine National Parks Abstract approved: ______________________________ ______________________________ James W. Good Gordon E. Matzke The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami raised concern among marine park managers and hazard mitigation professionals about the significant impact of major coastal hazards on marine park natural resources and ecosystems. The main reason for this concern is the strong linkage of marine parks and their rich assortment of ecosystem services to coastal community social and economic well-being, particularly as it relates to park tourism. This relationship was examined for marine national parks (MNPs) along Thailand’s Andaman coast in the aftermath of the devastating 2004 tsunami. Four principal issues were examined: the impacts of the tsunami on marine parks and how they affected the tourism economy; the recovery efforts undertaken and their effectiveness; other actions that, if taken, might have improved preparedness and made recovery efforts more effective; and how marine parks might be made more resilient to natural disasters in the future. The principal method used to address these issues was a Delphi expert opinion process, supplemented by field investigations, interviews, and spatial data collection and analysis. Four specific parks with different degrees of tsunami impacts were selected as a basis for this study. Direct and indirect tsunami impacts to the business community were judged to have the most significant effects on tourism, followed by the direct impacts of the tsunami on the built environment and associated infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Planning and Land Use in Thailand
    Pre-and post-tsunami coastal planning and land-use policies and issues in Thailand Nittharatana Paphavasit1, Cherdchinda Chotiyaputta2 and Siriwan Siriboon3 With regard to pre- and post-tsunami coastal planning, as well as land-use policies and issues in Thailand, the relationship between coastal resources and the quality of life and livelihoods of small-scale fisherfolk is reviewed. The impacts of tsunami disasters on the demographic, socio-economic and ecological conditions of coastal communities are examined, as well as coastal resource rehabilitation efforts that have taken place and how they have affected coastal communities. Case studies apropos post-tsunami impact assessment for coastal resources and coastal communities are provided. 1. Background 1.1 The pre-tsunami status of coastal resources in Thailand The Thai coastline extends 2 815 kilometres along the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea in 23 provinces. The total maritime area in Thailand is about 400 000 square kilometres. The country has a rich and diverse coastal ecosystem — mangrove forests, coral reefs and seagrass beds are the three most important coastal features and sandy beaches, mudflats and estuarine areas are commonly found. Marine natural resources are very important to the Thai economy, in particular fisheries production both for local consumption and for export. Due to population and economic pressures on the coastal zone, these valuable coastal ecosystems have been primary targets for development. Human activities, shrimp farming in particular, industrial expansion and tourism have contributed to the alarming degradation of coastal resources. These activities have exerted pressures on the sustainable capacity of these resources and the marine environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Management Effectiveness of Thailand's Marine
    Evaluating the management effectiveness of Thailand’s marine and coastal protected areas Marc Hockings, Peter Shadie, Geoff Vincent and Songtam Suksawang IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, was founded in 1948 with the cooperation of various government agencies and non-governmental organizations. IUCN has more than 1,000 member organizations in 158 countries around the world. IUCN commits, contributes and provides recommendations to the global society for the conservation of natural fertility and diversity, ensuring the legitimate use of natural resources sustainable to the ecological system. IUCN is composed of strong membership networks and allies with the potential to increase capacity, support and collaborate in protecting natural resources at local, regional and international levels. IUCN Thailand member organizations compose of 5 leading natural resource and environmental conservation organizations in the country. They are the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand Environment Institute, Seub Nakhasathien Foundation, Asia-Pacific Regional Community Forestry Training Centre, and the Good Governance for Social Development and Environment Institute. Contents Page Acknowledgements iii Glossary iv Preface: 1 1.0 Summary and key recommendations 2 2.0 Background and context 6 2.1 Management effectiveness evaluation 6 2.2 Mangroves for the Future 6 2.3 Evaluating management
    [Show full text]