The Ritual Calendar of South Acèh, Indonesia Abdul Manan

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The Ritual Calendar of South Acèh, Indonesia Abdul Manan The Ritual Calendar of South Acèh, Indonesia Abdul Manan Abdul Manan The Ritual Calendar of South Acèh, Indonesia Wissenschaftliche Schriften der WWU Münster Reihe X Band 22 Abdul Manan The Ritual Calendar of South Acèh, Indonesia Wissenschaftliche Schriften der WWU Münster herausgegeben von der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster http://www.ulb.uni-muenster.de Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Dieses Buch steht gleichzeitig in einer elektronischen Version über den Publikations- und Archivierungsserver der WWU Münster zur Verfügung. http://www.ulb.uni-muenster.de/wissenschaftliche-schriften Abdul Manan „The Ritual Calendar of South Acèh, Indonesia“ Wissenschaftliche Schriften der WWU Münster, Reihe X, Band 22 © 2015 der vorliegenden Ausgabe: Die Reihe „Wissenschaftliche Schriften der WWU Münster“ erscheint im Verlagshaus Monsenstein und Vannerdat OHG Münster www.mv-wissenschaft.com Dieses Werk ist unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz vom Typ 'CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 DE' lizenziert: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/ ISBN 978-3-8405-0125-8 (Druckausgabe) URN urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-49229498097 (elektronische Version) direkt zur Online-Version: © 2015 Abdul Manan Alle Rechte vorbehalten Satz: Abdul Manan Titelbild: Abdul Manan: Sanggèn offerings on the verandah of the mosque Umschlag: MV-Verlag Druck und Bindung: MV-Verlag “Adat is where you are; wherever you walk on this earth it is under this sky that you live”. “The people who have no adat resemble a ship that has no a captain”. “The law of religion without adat is tasteless, adat without religion does not exist”. Jamee elders Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF DIAGRAMS................................................................................................................. VI LIST OF TABLES..................................................................................................................... VII LIST OF MAPS ........................................................................................................................ VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ VIII CHAPTER 1 ...............................................................................................................................1 Introduction 1 Background to the research ............................................................................................1 Research focus................................................................................................................5 Methodology...................................................................................................................8 Sociography of Blangporoh village................................................................................9 The pervasive influence of Islam..................................................................................16 CHAPTER 2 .............................................................................................................................23 The Aneuk Jamee cosmology 23 $OOƗK .............................................................................................................................23 Spiritual beings.............................................................................................................26 Malaikat........................................................................................................................28 Iblis, syètan and makhluk halus....................................................................................32 Conclusion....................................................................................................................43 CHAPTER 3 .............................................................................................................................44 The Aneuk Jamee kinship 44 The Aneuk Jamee kinship.............................................................................................46 The Aneuk Jamee’s kinship terminology.....................................................................48 Consanguineal relationships.........................................................................................51 Affinal relationships .....................................................................................................57 Conclusion....................................................................................................................68 CHAPTER 4 .............................................................................................................................70 The ritual of marriage 70 An ideal marriage .........................................................................................................70 Pre-marriage ritual........................................................................................................71 Prerequisites for marriage.............................................................................................77 Wedding ceremony.......................................................................................................78 Rituals after the wedding ceremony .............................................................................89 Conclusion....................................................................................................................92 CHAPTER 5 .............................................................................................................................94 The ritual of µƗV\njUƗ 94 The mythical valorization of the month and the days ..................................................94 Interpretation of the meaning of the value..................................................................108 Conclusion..................................................................................................................109 iii CHAPTER 6........................................................................................................................... 112 The ritual of tulak bala 112 The ritual of tulak bala............................................................................................... 112 Tulak bala at village level.......................................................................................... 116 Other forms of ritual bathing ..................................................................................... 120 Tulak bala in Alupeunawa ......................................................................................... 124 Tulak bala in the past ................................................................................................. 126 Changing and debating............................................................................................... 130 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 131 CHAPTER 7........................................................................................................................... 134 7KHULWXDORINKDQGXULPzOǀW 134 7KHDLPRINKDQGXULPzOǀW ....................................................................................... 135 Timing........................................................................................................................ 136 The NKDQGXULPzOǀW at family level........................................................................... 138 Idang (the dishes) ....................................................................................................... 141 The NKDQGXULPzOǀW at village level .......................................................................... 144 Invitation and the standing betel vine ........................................................................ 146 A case of conflict ....................................................................................................... 152 Excursus ..................................................................................................................... 153 The celebration of NKDQGXULPzOǀW............................................................................ 154 'LNpPzOǀW ................................................................................................................ 157 Discussion of diké ...................................................................................................... 163 0zOǀt speech............................................................................................................. 167 The different valorizations of NKDQGXULPzOǀW.......................................................... 170 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 174 CHAPTER 8........................................................................................................................... 177 The ritual of khanduri bungong kayèe 177 The seasons, the winds, and their influence............................................................... 177 The ritual of khanduri bungong kayèe ....................................................................... 184 Condition of fertility of fruit-bearing
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