NCRAL Northern Lights Summer 2020
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CONTENTS Volume 75 Nos 9 & 10 October 2016 in This Issue: NEWS NOTES: PROXIMA CEN, HERA, ETA CAR ASSA ANNUAL GENERAL
Volume 75 Nos 9 & 10 October 2016 Volume 75 Nos 9 & 10 October 2016 CONTENTS News Note: Planet found around Proxima Cen ........................................................................ 191 News Note: Stellar Flares on Proxima Centauri ........................................................................ 192 News Note: HERA telescope gets $9.5 million funding injection. .............................................. 193 News Note: Eta Carinae: Violent stellar wind collision in the binary star monster ..................... 197 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN AFRICA ............. 200 Presidential address by Dr P de Villiers .................................................................................... 226 Solar Eclipse 1 September 2016 ............................................................................................... 230 ASSA News: SABC Interview on “The race to Mars” .................................................................. 235 Colloquia and Seminars ........................................................................................................... 236 Book Reviews .......................................................................................................................... 245 Sky Delights: Equuleus the Pony .............................................................................................. 247 In this issue: NEWS NOTES: PROXIMA CEN, HERA, ETA CAR ASSA ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE 1 SEPTEMBER BOOK REVIEWS, SKY DELIGHTS The -
Where Are the Distant Worlds? Star Maps
W here Are the Distant Worlds? Star Maps Abo ut the Activity Whe re are the distant worlds in the night sky? Use a star map to find constellations and to identify stars with extrasolar planets. (Northern Hemisphere only, naked eye) Topics Covered • How to find Constellations • Where we have found planets around other stars Participants Adults, teens, families with children 8 years and up If a school/youth group, 10 years and older 1 to 4 participants per map Materials Needed Location and Timing • Current month's Star Map for the Use this activity at a star party on a public (included) dark, clear night. Timing depends only • At least one set Planetary on how long you want to observe. Postcards with Key (included) • A small (red) flashlight • (Optional) Print list of Visible Stars with Planets (included) Included in This Packet Page Detailed Activity Description 2 Helpful Hints 4 Background Information 5 Planetary Postcards 7 Key Planetary Postcards 9 Star Maps 20 Visible Stars With Planets 33 © 2008 Astronomical Society of the Pacific www.astrosociety.org Copies for educational purposes are permitted. Additional astronomy activities can be found here: http://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov Detailed Activity Description Leader’s Role Participants’ Roles (Anticipated) Introduction: To Ask: Who has heard that scientists have found planets around stars other than our own Sun? How many of these stars might you think have been found? Anyone ever see a star that has planets around it? (our own Sun, some may know of other stars) We can’t see the planets around other stars, but we can see the star. -
Nature. Vol. XI, No. 277 February 18, 1875
Nature. Vol. XI, No. 277 February 18, 1875 London: Macmillan Journals, February 18, 1875 https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/LBXITYVRTMAPI83 Based on date of publication, this material is presumed to be in the public domain. For information on re-use, see: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/Copyright The libraries provide public access to a wide range of material, including online exhibits, digitized collections, archival finding aids, our catalog, online articles, and a growing range of materials in many media. When possible, we provide rights information in catalog records, finding aids, and other metadata that accompanies collections or items. However, it is always the user's obligation to evaluate copyright and rights issues in light of their own use. 728 State Street | Madison, Wisconsin 53706 | library.wisc.edu NATURE 301 SO The meeting was altogether a remarkable one consist THURSDAY, ° . ’ - FEBRUARY 18, 1875 Ing as it did of two of her Majesty’s Ministers, together ee . _—_ with many of the most eminent men of science in the as I country ; and their . unanimity . in . favour of the proposal is THE LOAN COLLECTION OF SCIENTIFIC | a Proof of its high importance, and we hope a guarantee INSTRUMENTS of its success, WE do not think we are going too far in assuming no stepe rd Teng 2 ee elt the wonder is that that the unusually influential meeting held at we, now been taken to organise a South Kensington last Saturday may be regarded as the Mogan fer Sues anon ofthe Physical, Chemical, and first and a very emphatic step in a most important work, | “&CHat Rann tue recommendations con- What the nature of that meeting was will be seen from life Inemeiee ot ae ee the comm of Sei on Scien- . -
Winter Observing Notes
Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory Winter Observing Notes Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Tour of the Sky with the Naked Eye NGC 457 CASSIOPEIA eta Cas Look for Notice how the constellations 5 the ‘W’ swing around Polaris during shape the night Is Dubhe yellowish compared 2 Polaris to Merak? Dubhe 3 Merak URSA MINOR Kochab 1 Is Kochab orange Pherkad compared to Polaris? THE PLOUGH 4 Mizar Alcor Figure 1: Sketch of the northern sky in winter. North 1. On leaving the planetarium, turn around and look northwards over the roof of the building. To your right is a group of stars like the outline of a saucepan standing up on it’s handle. This is the Plough (also called the Big Dipper) and is part of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. The top two stars are called the Pointers. Check with binoculars. Not all stars are white. The colour shows that Dubhe is cooler than Merak in the same way that red-hot is cooler than white-hot. 2. Use the Pointers to guide you to the left, to the next bright star. This is Polaris, the Pole (or North) Star. Note that it is not the brightest star in the sky, a common misconception. Below and to the right are two prominent but fainter stars. These are Kochab and Pherkad, the Guardians of the Pole. Look carefully and you will notice that Kochab is slightly orange when compared to Polaris. Check with binoculars. © Rob Peeling, CaDAS, 2007 version 2.0 Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Polaris, Kochab and Pherkad mark the constellation Ursa Minor, the Little Bear. -
Stellar Population Templates in the Near-Infrared by Crystal Brasseur B
Stellar Population Templates in the Near-Infrared by Crystal Brasseur B.Sc., University of Victoria, 2007 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Physics and Astronomy c Crystal Brasseur, 2009 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Stellar Population Templates in the Near-Infrared by Crystal Brasseur B.Sc., University of Victoria, 2007 Supervisory Committee Dr. Peter B. Stetson, Supervisor (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) Dr. Don A. VandenBerg, Supervisor (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Kim Venn, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Jon Willis, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) iii Supervisory Committee Dr. Peter B. Stetson, Supervisor (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) Dr. Don A. VandenBerg, Supervisor (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Kim Venn, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Jon Willis, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) ABSTRACT We have obtained broad-band NIR-photometry for six Galactic star clusters, M92, M15, M13, NGC1851, M71 and NGC6791, as observed with the WIRCam wide-field imager on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope; supplemented by images taken with HAWK-I on VLT. From the resultant (V − J)-V and (V − K)-V colour-magnitude diagrams, fiducial sequences spanning the range in metallicity, −2.4 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ +0.3, have been defined which extend from the tip of the red-giant branch to ∼ 2.5 magnitudes below the main-sequence turnoff. -
Star Dust Newsletter of National Capital Astronomers, Inc
Star Dust Newsletter of National Capital Astronomers, Inc. capitalastronomers.org March 2021 Volume 79, Issue 7 Celebrating 84 Years of Astronomy How Amateurs Can Measure the Spectra of Astronomical Objects Next Meeting Tom Field When: Sat. Mar. 13th, 2021 Field Tested Systems Time: 7:30 pm Where: Online (Zoom) See instructions for registering to participate in the meeting on Page 8. Speaker: Tom Field Table of Contents Preview of Mar. 2021 Talk 1 Recent Astronomy Highlights 2 Sighting by WISPR 2 Exploring the Sky 3 Sky Watchers 3 Perseverance Landing 3 Occultations 5 Calendar of Events 7 Image credit: Tom Field Abstract: Even if you wanted to touch a star, they’re all impossibly distant. Despite these great distances, astronomers have learned an enormous amount about stars. How? The most common method to study the stars is called spectroscopy, which is the science of analyzing the colorful rainbow spectrum produced by a prism-like device. Until recently, spectroscopy was too expensive and too complicated for all but a handful of amateurs. Today, though, new tools make spectroscopy accessible to almost all of us. You no longer need a PhD, dark skies, long Image Credit – NASA, JPL, University exposures, enormous aperture … or a big budget! With your current of Arizona telescope and FITS camera (or a simple web cam or even a DSLR Victoria Crater, near the equator of Mars, as imaged by the High without a telescope) you can now easily study the stars yourself. Wouldn’t Resolution Imaging Experiment you like to detect the atmosphere on Neptune or the red shift of a quasar (HiRISE) on the Mars right from your own backyard?! Reconnaissance Orbiter. -