The XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST) ,
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Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs What are the hot R Coronae Borealis stars? Journal Item How to cite: De Marco, Orsola; Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Herwig, F.; Pollacco, D. L.; Clark, J. S. and Kilkenny, David (2002). What are the hot R Coronae Borealis stars? Astronomical Journal, 123(6) pp. 3387–3408. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2002 The American Astronomical Society Version: [not recorded] Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1086/340569 http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1538-3881/123/6/3387 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk The Astronomical Journal, 123:3370–3379, 2002 June # 2002. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. EXTENDED NEAR-INFRARED EMISSION FROM CANDIDATE PROTOSTARS IN THE TAURUS-AURIGA MOLECULAR CLOUD Shinae Park Department of Physics, 366 Le Conte Hall, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300 and Scott J. Kenyon Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Received 2001 December 17; accepted 2002 February 28 ABSTRACT We describe near-IR imaging data for a sample of 23 Class I sources in the Taurus-Auriga dark clouds. Combining our data with previous photometry, we detect brightness variations of 0.1–0.5 mag in many sources. The near-IR morphologies are consistent with millimeter continuum measurements. -
Spitzer Irs Spectra and Envelope Models of Class I Protostars in Taurus E
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 176:184Y215, 2008 May A # 2008. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. SPITZER IRS SPECTRA AND ENVELOPE MODELS OF CLASS I PROTOSTARS IN TAURUS E. Furlan,1,2,3 M. McClure,4 N. Calvet,5 L. Hartmann,5 P. D’Alessio,6 W. J. Forrest,4 D. M. Watson,4 K. I. Uchida,1 B. Sargent,4 J. D. Green,4 and T. L. Herter1 Received 2007 September 11; accepted 2007 November 18 ABSTRACT We present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectra of 28 Class I protostars in the Taurus star-forming region. The 5Y36 m spectra reveal excess emission from the inner regions of the envelope and accretion disk surrounding these predecessors of low-mass stars, as well as absorption features due to silicates and ices. Together with shorter and longer wavelength data from the literature, we construct spectral energy distributions and fit envelope models to 22 protostars of our sample, most of which are well constrained due to the availability of the IRS spectra. We infer that the envelopes of the Class I objects in our sample cover a wide range in parameter space, particularly in density and centrifugal radius, implying different initial conditions for the collapse of protostellar cores. Subject headinggs: circumstellar matter — infrared: stars — stars: formation — stars: preYmain-sequence Online material: color figures 1. INTRODUCTION Besides accreting matter, young stars generate powerful out- flows which are launched along magnetic field lines; mass accre- In a now widely accepted evolutionary sequence based on the tion onto the star and mass loss in the form of outflows seem to shape of the spectral energy distribution (SED) in the infrared, be correlated (e.g., Hartigan et al. -
Binocular Double Star Logbook
Astronomical League Binocular Double Star Club Logbook 1 Table of Contents Alpha Cassiopeiae 3 14 Canis Minoris Sh 251 (Oph) Psi 1 Piscium* F Hydrae Psi 1 & 2 Draconis* 37 Ceti Iota Cancri* 10 Σ2273 (Dra) Phi Cassiopeiae 27 Hydrae 40 & 41 Draconis* 93 (Rho) & 94 Piscium Tau 1 Hydrae 67 Ophiuchi 17 Chi Ceti 35 & 36 (Zeta) Leonis 39 Draconis 56 Andromedae 4 42 Leonis Minoris Epsilon 1 & 2 Lyrae* (U) 14 Arietis Σ1474 (Hya) Zeta 1 & 2 Lyrae* 59 Andromedae Alpha Ursae Majoris 11 Beta Lyrae* 15 Trianguli Delta Leonis Delta 1 & 2 Lyrae 33 Arietis 83 Leonis Theta Serpentis* 18 19 Tauri Tau Leonis 15 Aquilae 21 & 22 Tauri 5 93 Leonis OΣΣ178 (Aql) Eta Tauri 65 Ursae Majoris 28 Aquilae Phi Tauri 67 Ursae Majoris 12 6 (Alpha) & 8 Vul 62 Tauri 12 Comae Berenices Beta Cygni* Kappa 1 & 2 Tauri 17 Comae Berenices Epsilon Sagittae 19 Theta 1 & 2 Tauri 5 (Kappa) & 6 Draconis 54 Sagittarii 57 Persei 6 32 Camelopardalis* 16 Cygni 88 Tauri Σ1740 (Vir) 57 Aquilae Sigma 1 & 2 Tauri 79 (Zeta) & 80 Ursae Maj* 13 15 Sagittae Tau Tauri 70 Virginis Theta Sagittae 62 Eridani Iota Bootis* O1 (30 & 31) Cyg* 20 Beta Camelopardalis Σ1850 (Boo) 29 Cygni 11 & 12 Camelopardalis 7 Alpha Librae* Alpha 1 & 2 Capricorni* Delta Orionis* Delta Bootis* Beta 1 & 2 Capricorni* 42 & 45 Orionis Mu 1 & 2 Bootis* 14 75 Draconis Theta 2 Orionis* Omega 1 & 2 Scorpii Rho Capricorni Gamma Leporis* Kappa Herculis Omicron Capricorni 21 35 Camelopardalis ?? Nu Scorpii S 752 (Delphinus) 5 Lyncis 8 Nu 1 & 2 Coronae Borealis 48 Cygni Nu Geminorum Rho Ophiuchi 61 Cygni* 20 Geminorum 16 & 17 Draconis* 15 5 (Gamma) & 6 Equulei Zeta Geminorum 36 & 37 Herculis 79 Cygni h 3945 (CMa) Mu 1 & 2 Scorpii Mu Cygni 22 19 Lyncis* Zeta 1 & 2 Scorpii Epsilon Pegasi* Eta Canis Majoris 9 Σ133 (Her) Pi 1 & 2 Pegasi Δ 47 (CMa) 36 Ophiuchi* 33 Pegasi 64 & 65 Geminorum Nu 1 & 2 Draconis* 16 35 Pegasi Knt 4 (Pup) 53 Ophiuchi Delta Cephei* (U) The 28 stars with asterisks are also required for the regular AL Double Star Club. -
Arxiv:1608.03799V1 [Astro-Ph.SR] 12 Aug 2016 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35
Draft version November 15, 2018 Preprint typeset using LATEX style AASTeX6 v. 1.0 FORMATION OF THE UNEQUAL-MASS BINARY PROTOSTARS IN L1551 NE BY ROTATIONALLY-DRIVEN FRAGMENTATION Jeremy Lim Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong & Laboratory for Space Research, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Tomoyuki Hanawa Center for Frontier Science, Chiba University, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan Paul K. H. Yeung Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Shigehisa Takakuwa arXiv:1608.03799v1 [astro-ph.SR] 12 Aug 2016 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan Tomoaki Matsumoto Faculty of Humanity and Environment, Hosei University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8160, Japan 2 Kazuya Saigo Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan ABSTRACT We present observations at 7 mm that fully resolve the two circumstellar disks, and a reanalyses of archival observations at 3.5 cm that resolve along their major axes the two ionized jets, of the class I binary protostellar system L1551 NE. We show that the two circumstellar disks are better fit by a shallow inner and steep outer power-law than a truncated power-law. The two disks have very different transition radii between their inner and outer regions of ∼18.6 AU and ∼8.9 AU respectively. Assuming that they are intrinsically circular and geometrically thin, we find that the two circumstellar disks are parallel with each other and orthogonal in projection to their respective ionized jets. -
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER an Electronic Publication Dedicated to Early Stellar Evolution and Molecular Clouds
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER An electronic publication dedicated to early stellar evolution and molecular clouds No. 8 — 1 April 1993 Editor: Bo Reipurth ([email protected]) Abstracts of recently accepted papers Explosive Ejection associated with Star Formation in Orion David Allen1, Michael Burton1,2 1 Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia 2 School of Physics, University of New South Wales, PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia Tightly collimated outflows are often found associated with young stars, interacting with the ambient medium to produce shock-excited emission knots known as Herbig-Haro (HH) objects. Of two interpretations for HH objects one, ejection of a dense clump of material, has fallen from favour. More popular interpretations invoke the shocking of stationary blobs by a fast, low-density jet. We report the discovery of a complex of HH objects and associated wakes in the Orion Molecular Cloud—One that requires compact knots of material to have been ejected over a wide opening angle in a seemingly explosive event. Accepted by Nature Modeling of IR Emission of Interstellar Clouds J.P. Bernard1,2, F. Boulanger1,3 and J.L. Puget1 1 IAS, bat 120, Campus d’Orsay, 91405 Orsay CEDEX, France 2 Caltech 320-47, Pasadena CA 91125, U.S.A. 3 IPAC, Caltech 100-22, Pasadena CA 91125, U.S.A. A numerical model was developed to compute the penetration of heating radiation inside molecular clouds and the resulting IR emission of dust when thermal fluctuations of small dust particles is considered. It has been used to investigate physical conditions of some selected clouds heated either by the galactic diffuse Inter Stellar Radiation Field (ISRF) or receiving radiation from nearby young stars. -
Arxiv:0706.2206V1 [Astro-Ph] 14 Jun 2007 1983; Beichman Et Al
Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal Supplemental Series Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 A CASE STUDY OF LOW-MASS STAR FORMATION Jonathan J. Swift Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, HI 96822-1897: [email protected] William J. Welch Department of Astronomy and Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411 Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal Supplemental Series ABSTRACT This article synthesizes observational data from an extensive program aimed toward a comprehensive understanding of star formation in a low-mass star-forming molecular cloud. New observations and published data spanning from the centimeter wave band to the near infrared reveal the high and low density molecular gas, dust, and pre-main sequence stars in L1551. The total cloud mass of ∼ 160 M contained within a 0.9 pc has a dynamical timescale, tdyn = 1:1 Myr. Thirty-five pre-main sequence stars with masses from ∼ 0:1 to 1.5 M are selected to be members of the L1551 association constituting a total of 22 ± 5 M of stellar mass. The observed star formation efficiency, SFE = 12%, while the total efficiency, SFEtot, is estimated to fall between 9 and 15%. L1551 appears to have been forming stars for several tdyn with the rate of star formation increas- ing with time. Star formation has likely progressed from east to west, and there is clear evidence that another star or stellar system will form in the high column density region to the northwest of L1551 IRS5. High-resolution, wide-field maps of L1551 in CO isotopologue emission display the structure of the molecular cloud at 1600 AU physical resolution. -
Symposium on Telescope Science
Proceedings for the 26th Annual Conference of the Society for Astronomical Sciences Symposium on Telescope Science Editors: Brian D. Warner Jerry Foote David A. Kenyon Dale Mais May 22-24, 2007 Northwoods Resort, Big Bear Lake, CA Reprints of Papers Distribution of reprints of papers by any author of a given paper, either before or after the publication of the proceedings is allowed under the following guidelines. 1. The copyright remains with the author(s). 2. Under no circumstances may anyone other than the author(s) of a paper distribute a reprint without the express written permission of all author(s) of the paper. 3. Limited excerpts may be used in a review of the reprint as long as the inclusion of the excerpts is NOT used to make or imply an endorsement by the Society for Astronomical Sciences of any product or service. Notice The preceding “Reprint of Papers” supersedes the one that appeared in the original print version Disclaimer The acceptance of a paper for the SAS proceedings can not be used to imply or infer an endorsement by the Society for Astronomical Sciences of any product, service, or method mentioned in the paper. Published by the Society for Astronomical Sciences, Inc. First printed: May 2007 ISBN: 0-9714693-6-9 Table of Contents Table of Contents PREFACE 7 CONFERENCE SPONSORS 9 Submitted Papers THE OLIN EGGEN PROJECT ARNE HENDEN 13 AMATEUR AND PROFESSIONAL ASTRONOMER COLLABORATION EXOPLANET RESEARCH PROGRAMS AND TECHNIQUES RON BISSINGER 17 EXOPLANET OBSERVING TIPS BRUCE L. GARY 23 STUDY OF CEPHEID VARIABLES AS A JOINT SPECTROSCOPY PROJECT THOMAS C. -
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER an Electronic Publication Dedicated to Early Stellar Evolution and Molecular Clouds
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER An electronic publication dedicated to early stellar evolution and molecular clouds No. 12 — 1 August 1993 Editor: Bo Reipurth ([email protected]) Abstracts of recently accepted papers An Alternative to Unseen Companions to T Tauri Stars Alan P. Boss1 and Harold W. Yorke2 1 DTM, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA 2 Institut f¨ur Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universit¨atW¨urzburg, am Hubland, D-8700 W¨urzburg, FRG Emission at infrared to millimeter wavelengths from the prototypical pre–main-sequence star T Tauri is consistent with the existence of a low mass circumstellar disk around T Tauri. T Tauri’s spectrum can be characterized as flat, but with a significant dip at mid-infrared wavelengths. Mid-infrared dips can result from gaps in the circumstellar disk, and such gaps are thought to imply the existence of unseen companions which produce the gaps through gravitational effects. We show here that mid-infrared dips in T Tauri star spectra may have a more prosaic cause, and may be simply the result of dust grain opacity and the vertical structure of a low mass circumstellar disk without a gap. Accepted by Astrophys. J. Letters Dust Emission Features in 3 µm Spectra of Herbig Ae/Be Stars T.Y. Brooke1, A.T. Tokunaga2 and S.E. Strom3 1 MS 169-237, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91109 2 Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, HI 96822 3 Five College Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002 Low and medium resolution spectra in the 3 µm region were obtained of 24 Herbig Ae/Be stars in a search for organic features from the dust around young stars. -
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER an Electronic Publication Dedicated to Early Stellar Evolution and Molecular Clouds
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER An electronic publication dedicated to early stellar evolution and molecular clouds No. 193 — 13 Jan 2009 Editor: Bo Reipurth ([email protected]) Abstracts of recently accepted papers [O i] sub-arcsecond study of a microjet from an intermediate mass young star: RY Tau V. Agra-Amboage1, C. Dougados1, S. Cabrit2, P.J.V. Garcia3,4,1 and P. Ferruit5 1 Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de l’Observatoire de Grenoble, UMR 5521 du CNRS, 38041 Grenoble C´edex 9, France 2 LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112 du CNRS, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France 3 Departamento de Engenharia Fisica,Faculdade de Engenharia,Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal 4 Centro de Astrofisica, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 5 CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 Av. Charles Andr´e, F-69230 St. Genis Laval, France E-mail contact: Catherine.Dougados at obs.ujf-grenoble.fr High-resolution studies of microjets in T Tauri stars (cTTs) reveal key information on the jet collimation and launching mechanism, but only a handful of systems have been mapped so far. We perform a detailed study of the microjet from the 2 M⊙ young star RY Tau, to investigate the influence of its higher stellar mass and claimed close binarity on jet properties. Spectro-imaging observations of RY Tau were obtained in [O i]λ6300 with resolutions of 0.4′′ and 135 km s−1, using the integral field spectrograph OASIS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Deconvolved images reach a resolution of 0.2′′. The blueshifted jet is detected within 2′′ of the central star. -
Searching for Gas Emission Lines in Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph \(IRS
A&A 528, A22 (2011) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015622 & c ESO 2011 Astrophysics Searching for gas emission lines in Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectra of young stars in Taurus C. Baldovin-Saavedra1,2, M. Audard1,2, M. Güdel3,L.M.Rebull4,D.L.Padgett4, S. L. Skinner5, A. Carmona1,2,A.M.Glauser6,7, and S. B. Fajardo-Acosta8 1 ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Université de Genève, 16 chemin d’Ecogia, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] 2 Observatoire Astronomique de l’Université de Genève, 51 chemin de Maillettes, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland 3 University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria 4 Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, 220-6 1200 East California Boulevard, CA 91125 Pasadena, USA 5 Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, CO 80309-0389 Boulder, USA 6 ETH Zürich, 27 Wolfgang-Pauli-Str., 8093 Zürich, Switzerland 7 UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, EH3 9HJ Edinburgh, UK 8 IPAC, California Institute of Technology, 770 South Wilson Avenue, CA 91125 Pasadena, USA Received 19 August 2010 / Accepted 14 January 2011 ABSTRACT Context. Our knowledge of circumstellar disks has traditionally been based on studies of dust. However, gas dominates the disk mass and its study is key to our understanding of accretion, outflows, and ultimately planet formation. The Spitzer Space Telescope provides access to gas emission lines in the mid-infrared, providing crucial new diagnostics of the physical conditions in accretion disks and outflows. Aims. We seek to identify gas emission lines in mid-infrared spectra of 64 pre-main-sequence stars in Taurus. -
U.S. Naval Observatory Washington, DC 20392-5420 This Report Covers the Period July 2001 Through June Dynamical Astronomy in Order to Meet Future Needs
1 U.S. Naval Observatory Washington, DC 20392-5420 This report covers the period July 2001 through June dynamical astronomy in order to meet future needs. J. 2002. Bangert continued to serve as Department head. I. PERSONNEL A. Civilian Personnel A. Almanacs and Other Publications Marie R. Lukac retired from the Astronomical Appli- cations Department. The Nautical Almanac Office ͑NAO͒, a division of the Scott G. Crane, Lisa Nelson Moreau, Steven E. Peil, and Astronomical Applications Department ͑AA͒, is responsible Alan L. Smith joined the Time Service ͑TS͒ Department. for the printed publications of the Department. S. Howard is Phyllis Cook and Phu Mai departed. Chief of the NAO. The NAO collaborates with Her Majes- Brian Luzum and head James R. Ray left the Earth Ori- ty’s Nautical Almanac Office ͑HMNAO͒ of the United King- entation ͑EO͒ Department. dom to produce The Astronomical Almanac, The Astronomi- Ralph A. Gaume became head of the Astrometry Depart- cal Almanac Online, The Nautical Almanac, The Air ment ͑AD͒ in June 2002. Added to the staff were Trudy Almanac, and Astronomical Phenomena. The two almanac Tillman, Stephanie Potter, and Charles Crawford. In the In- offices meet twice yearly to discuss and agree upon policy, strument Shop, Tie Siemers, formerly a contractor, was hired science, and technical changes to the almanacs, especially to fulltime. Ellis R. Holdenried retired. Also departing were The Astronomical Almanac. Charles Crawford and Brian Pohl. Each almanac edition contains data for 1 year. These pub- William Ketzeback and John Horne left the Flagstaff Sta- lications are now on a well-established production schedule. -
Astronomical Coordinate Systems
Appendix 1 Astronomical Coordinate Systems A basic requirement for studying the heavens is being able to determine where in the sky things are located. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each sys- tem uses a coordinate grid projected on the celestial sphere, which is similar to the geographic coor- dinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth’s equator). Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The Equatorial Coordinate System The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the most closely related to the geographic coordinate system because they use the same funda- mental plane and poles. The projection of the Earth’s equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles onto the celestial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate sys- tems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth and rotates as the Earth does. The Equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but it’s really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec. for short). It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator.