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THE CAPITOLINE VENUS (By Mark Twain, Slightly Abridged)

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THE CAPITOLINE VENUS (By Mark Twain, Slightly Abridged) П. ЉАМШЕДОВ, С. ЉОМАТОВ English ЗАБОНИ АНГЛИСЇ Китоби дарсї барои синфи 11 Вазорати маориф ва илми Љумњурии Тољикистон тавсия кардааст Душанбе «Маориф» 2014 ББК… Љамшедов П., Љоматов С. Забони англисї, китоби дарсї барои синфи 11. Душанбе, «Маориф», с.2014, 224 сањифа. Истифодаи иљоравии китоб: Њолати китоб (бањои китобдор) Ному насаби Соли № Синф хонанда тањсил Аввали Охири соли соли хониш хониш 1 2 3 4 5 6 ISBN: 978-99947-1-229-8 © «Маориф», 2014 Dear friend, Now you have reached the eleventh form and are in your last year at school. After leaving school in spring, you will either go to work or continue your studies at some establishment of higher education. In whatever field you may work or whatever subject you may study, you will soon find that a knowledge of English is either very useful or even absolutely necessary for you. That is why you would do well to try and do your best during your last year at school. As in future life most of you will need the knowledge of English to read books and articles connected with your specialty this textbook gives you much reading material. The more you read the better you will remember the words and grammatical constructions and the easier it will be for you to understand them in texts. That is why you should read as much as possible. In the units of this textbook there are texts that are quite easy and others that are a little more difficult. Some are shorter others are longer. In some texts there are few words that are new to you, in others there are more of them. You are expected to remember only those words that are given at the beginning of each unit. There are lots of international words in the texts the meanings of which you can understand from the spelling. These will not make the text more difficult for you. At the beginning of each unit there are preliminary exercises. After doing these, you will find it easy to understand the new words that have been formed from words that you know already. It will be easier for you to remember the words and grammar of the texts if you do exercises. There are many exercises in this book which you will find very helpful. Many exercises revise things that you have learnt in earlier years. By doing these you will easily remember everything. Some of the exercises can be done by pairs or groups of pupils. This will make work more interesting and easier, for you can discuss things and help each other. 3 A very important thing to remember is that one will always get a better knowledge of a language and will not forget it so easily if one also tries to speak it. The book gives you lots of suggestions for retelling in different ways the stories you read and for making dialogues on them. If you take the trouble to do this in an amusing way, you will enjoy your English lessons much more than you otherwise would, and so will your classmates and your teacher. Remember: Where there’s a will, there’s a way! Authors 4 LESSON 1 ADVENTURES ON THE RIVER (From three Men in a Boat by К. Jerome) We decline to drink the river. We found ourselves short of water at Hambledon Lock; so we took our jar and went up to the lock-keeper's house to beg for some. George was our spokesman. He put on a winning smile, and said: "Oh, please, could you spare us a little water?" "Certainly," replied the old gentleman; ''take as much as you want, and leave the rest." "Thank you so much," murmured George, looking about him. "Where „where do you keep it?" "It's always in the same place, my boy," was the stolid1 reply: "just behind you." "I don't see it," said George, turning round. "Why, bless us, where's your eyes?" was the man's comment, as he twisted George round and pointed up and down the stream. "There's enough of it to see, ain't there?" "Oh!" exclaimed George, grasping the idea; "but we can't drink the river, you know!" "No; but you can drink some of it," replied the old fellow. "It's what I've drunk for the last fifteen years." George told him that his appearance, after the course, did not seem a sufficiently good advertisement for the brand; and that he would prefer it out of a pump. We got some from a cottage a little higher up. I dare say that was only river water, if we had known. But we did not know, so it was all right. What the eye does not see, the stomach does not get upset over. 1 showing no emotion 5 ADVENTURES ON THE RIVER (From three Men in a Boat by К. Jerome) We tried river water once, later on in the season, but it was not a success. We were coming down-stream, and had pulled up to have tea in a backwater1 near Windsor. Our jar was empty, and it was a case of going without our tea or taking water from the river. Harris was for chancing2 it. He said it must be all right if we boiled the water. He said that the various germs of poison present in the water would be killed by the boiling. So we filled our kettle with Thames backwater, and boiled it; and very careful we were to see that it did boil. We had made the tea, and were just setting down comfortably to drink it, when George, with his cup half-way to his lips, paused and exclaimed: "What's that?" "What's what?" asked Harris and I. "Why, that!" said George, looking westward. Harris and I followed his gaze, and saw, coming down towards us on the sluggish3 current, a dog. It was one of the quietest and peacefulest dogs I have ever seen. I never met a dog who seemed more contented4 „ more easy in its mind. It was floating dreamily on its back, with its four legs stuck up straight into the air. It was what I should call a full-bodied dog, with a well-developed chest. On he came, serene,5 dignified, and calm until he was abreast of our boat, and there, among the rushes, he eased up and settled down cosily for the evening. 1 a place at the side of a river or stream where the water does not move 2 risking 3 slow-moving 4 peaceful 5 lessened speed 6 George said he didn't want any tea, adapted his cup into the water. Harris did not feel thirsty, either and followed suit.1 I had drunk half mine, but I wished I had no. I asked George if he thought I was liked to have typhoid. He said: "Oh no"; he thought I had a very good chance indeed of escaping it. Anyhow, I should know in about a knight whether, I had or had not. Strange disappearance of Harris and a pie. We went up the backwater to Wargrave. It is a pretty shady little piece of stream. Of course, its entrance is studded with posts and chains,2 and surrounded with notice-boards, menacing all kinds of torture, imprisonment, and death to everyone who dares set scull3 upon its waters „ I wonder some of those men don't claim the air of the river and threaten everyone with forty shillings fine who breathes it „ but the posts and chains a little skill will easily avoid; and as for the boards, you might, if there is nobody about, take one or two of them down and throw them into the river. Half-way up the backwater we got out and lunched; and it was during this lunch that George and I received rather a trying shock. Harris received a shock, too; but I do not think Harris's shock could have been anything like so bad as the shock that George and I had over the business. You see, it was in this way: we were sitting in a meadow, about ten yards from the water's edge, and we had just settled down comfortably to feed. Harris had the beefsteak pie between his knees, and was carving it,4 and George and I were waiting with our plates ready. 1 did the same 2 posts and chains are scattered thickly at the entrance 3 sail in a boat 4 cutting it into separate portions 7 "Have you got a spoon there?" says Harris; "I want a spoon to help the gravy with." The hamper1 was close behind us, and George and I both turned round to reach one out. We were not five seconds getting it. When we looked round again, Harris and the pie were gone! It was a wide open field. There was not a tree or a bit of hedge for hundreds of yards. He could not have tumbled into the river, because we were on the water side of him, and he would have had to climb over us to do it. George and I gazed all about. Then we gazed at each other. "Has lie been snatched up to heaven?" I queried.2 "They'd hard have taken the pie, too," said George. There seemed weight in this objection, and we discarded3 the heavenly theory. "I suppose the truth of the matter is," suggested George, " that there has been an earthquake." And then he added, with a touch of sadness in his voice: "I wish he hadn't began carving that pie." With a sigh, we turned our eyes once more towards the spot where Harris and the pie had last been seen on earth; and there, as our blood froze in our veins and our hair stood up on end, we saw Harris's head „ and nothing but his head „ sticking bolt upright4 among the tall grass, the face very red, and bearing upon it an expression of great indignation! George was the first to recover.
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