Education for the Home. Bulletin, 1914, No. 37. Whole Number 611. Part II
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UNITED STATES BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1914; NO. 37 WHOLE NUMBER 611 EDUCATION FOR THE HOME By BENJAMIN R. ANDREWS ASSIST \NT PROFESSOR OF HOUSEHOLD ECONOMICS, TEACHERS COLLEGE. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PART THE STATES AND. EDUCATION FOR THE HOME RURAL SCHOOLS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS HIGH SCHOOLS NORMAL. SCHOOLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTES VARIOUS AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS WASHINGTON PRINTING OFFICE 1915 BUREAU OF EDUCA*ON BULLET ;N, 1914. NO. 37P1(ATE 1 41,6 PHYSICS AND THE HOME. Testing the eftmency of gas ranges and kitchen utensils in the Hollywood High Sk.hool,Los Angeles. Cal. I ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAT RE PROCURED PROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OP DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 3D CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. I. STATES AND EDUCATION FOR THE HOME.' Page. SECTION I. General tendencies in State legislation as to educatio'n for the home. 7 2. The laws of the States on education for the home, by States 14 3. State certification of special teachers of household arts 32. 4. State regulations regarding certificates for special teachers ofhouse- hold arts, by States pa 36 5. Sum Mary of State provisions for education for home, by States.... 41 6. State supervision of howithold-arts teaching in school,' 44 Summary: A State 'program of education for the home 46 II. THE RURAL SCHOOL AND EDUCATION FOR THE HOME. SkcrioN 1. The rural district school 48 2. The warm lunch and food teaching in the rural school 52 3. The consolidated school and household-arts teaching 54 4. Special agricultural schools and education for the home 54 5. Buys' and girls' dabs and home improvement through the rural Er II (x) Is 58 III. THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND EDUCATIONFiktTHE ROME. SEcrio iv1. Household arts in lowerelementary gmdesSpeyer School ofTeach- era College 61 2. Upper-grade industrial courseChicago public schools 64 3. Upper gradesVocational school for girls, Rochester, N. Y 66 4. Dates of introduction of household arts into putilic schools 68 5. Topics treated in elementary household -iris curriculum 71' 6. Order of introduction of household arts into school systems 72 7. Time allotted household arts in elementary school 74 8. 'Aim of household-arts teaching in the grades 76 9. special teachers of sewing and cookery in elementary schools 80 10. Salaries of special teachers of household arts in elementary schools 81 11. Cost of household-arts supplies in elementary schools 84 IV. THE HIGH SCHOOL AND EDUCATION FOR THE HOME. -10 Vocational education in the high school t 86 SECTION 1. A doMestic-ecience course in a fp .eral high school, Brookline, Mass 88 2. Domestic-art courses:Domestic chemistry Lob Angeles high schools .. 90 3. A curriculumfor girlsDomestic-ecience subjectsVocational training: East Technical High School, Cleveland 93 4. A homecrait coureeWadleigh High School, New York 98 te CONTENTS. Page. Stscrioir 5. Instruction related tea the home offered inacademic departments of high schools 97 6. Recognition of household science for college admirion 100 7. High schools giving courses in home economics, by States 103 8. Time allotments in high-school curricula in householdarts.. 104 9. Data on high-school curricula ,107 10. High-school teachingeparate departments, dep:stmentalcoop- eration, home cooperation 109 11. Salaries of high-School teachers of home economics 110 12. Continuation education in household arts. ., I 13 V., STATE NO$HAL. SCHOOLS AND EDUCATIONFOR THE HOME. SecraoN 1. Four-year Course in home economics;a vocational course, Stale Normal College, Albany, N- Y... 117 2. A State plan for hom4 econom'cal in normal schools-Wisconsin 118 3. Curricula in alas normal ea imolai 119 4. The normal school -and the rural problem 121 5. Applied science, related to household, in normal school 123 5. Training of teachers in home economics in institutions otherthan normal schools 124 7. State normal schools teaching home economics 127 8. Dates of introducing home economics into State normalschools.. 131 9. Time allotitents in normal-school curricula in homeeeenerniN 133 10. Home economics in. normal-school curricula-- Required of general students, elective, special-diploma course 1:16 11. Home econnmies staff 138 VI. TECHNICAL INSTITUTES AND SPECIALINSTITUTIONS. Sharma.; 1. Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N. Y. 139 2. Drexel Institute, Philadelphia, Pa 1-12 3. 'Mechanics Institute, Rochester, N. Y 142 4. Homemakers' school,.Stout Institute 143 5. Girls' Technical Institute, Montevallo, Ala 144 6. Bradley Institute 144 7. Southweidern Louisiana Industrial Institute 145 8. 'Puskegee Institute (colored) 145 9. Cooking schools--New York Cooking School 146 10. The School of Mnthercraft, New York 147 II. Private school work in home economiv 148 12. Schdols of philanthropy and the hon"... 149 13. Indian schools 150 14. State industrial schools for ftirls .150 VII. THE AGENCIES AND ORCiANIZATIONS CONCERNEDWITH o HOME: BETTERMENT. Sicriost 1. Women's work in farmers' instigates 153 2. The arrange and home economics 157 3. Rural household demonstrators 159 4. Young Women's Christian Association 161 Bousehold-arts instruction in settlemeM; 163 6. Visiting housekeepers or domestic educators 165e. 7. Housekeeping centers for the teaching of household arts 165 8.Nurses and home betterment 166 CONTENTS. Page- SzarioN 9. The day nursery and training in child care 187 10. Home-economics extension in industrial communities 168 11. Vacation training !ummer camps and camp schools 170 12. Training for the tomeCamp-fire girls and boy scouts 171 13. Correspondence schools of home economics 172 14. Libraries and education for the home...., 172 15. Journalism and the home . 173 16. Exhibits and. the hone , 174 17. UnitedSpItee iiovernment and home betterment 176 18. The Divisitsit Nutrition..Inumtigations, Office of Experiment Stations,. T-Til.d States Department of Agriculture 176 19. United Sta ldren's Bureau 1;8 20. Proposed' grants for education for the home - 179 21. state go to and home betterment ' 180 22. Scientificu y of household problemsProposed experiment sta- tions 181 23. The American Home Economics Association 183 24. The National League for the Protection of the Family 185 25. International congress on home education 185 N"?.!6. Mothers' congress and parent-teachers' associations 186 27. National Housewives League 187 28. The associated clubs of domestic science 188 29. International congress of farm women 188 30. The National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education 189 31. Thci American 'Association for the Study and Prevention of Infant . Nf ertality 190 3:2. Committee on public-health education among women 191 33. National Housing Association . ' 191 34. National Consumers' League 191 35. N'ational child-labor committee -192 36. Child helping 192 37. Recreation for the home 192 38. Other organizations 103 39. The General Federation of Women's Clubs and home economics 193 Index 203 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE1. Physics and the Horne Frontispiece. 2. AT The doll's wash day in the kindergarten.B, Cooking laboratory in elementary school 16 3. A, Intermediate grades at-lunch, Delta, Colo.B, First and second grades at lunch- 32 4. A, Abandoned district schoolhouse used as a domestic science center in Louisiana.B, Model housekeeping flat, New York, N. Y.... 48 5. A, A special building for household arts, Hollywood High School, Los Angeles, Cal.B, Laundry laboratory,- Washington Irving High School, New York, N. Y 80 6. A, Group work, Washington, D. CB, Canning sweet potatoes, second year high school, Jamestown, N. C 96 7. 4, Practice cottage, State Normal School, Farmington, Me.B, Interior view ,'practice cottage, Farmington, Me., State Normal School 128 8. A, Trade dressmaking laboratory, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N. Y. B, Sewing laboratory, Drexel Institute, Philadelphia, Pa 144 9. A, Cooking laboratory, State Normal College, Albany, NilfB, At work in the school kitchen; thaGarland school of hoar raking, Boston, Mass 16G 10. A typical exhibit usecUn child welfare work 176 a EDUCATION FOR THEHOME-PART II. .., ... I. THE STATES. AND EDUCATION FOR THE HOME. The National Government. While American education is exclu- sively under the direction of the individual States, so that its organi- zation aikd administration are determined by their school laws, the Federal Government has in certain limited 'ways concerneilitself with education.Education for the home has specificall been aided (a), by the Federal legislation which established the land- grant colleges in 1862, and has since contributed to their develop- ment, for in ce-Aldri. of these institutions collegiate education for the home first took shape (see Part I); (b) by Federal grants for agricultural research, from which benefits have arisen for home4 education, especially through the scientific study of nutrition; (e) by the work of the United States Department of Agriculture in nutri- tion investigations; (d) by the services of the United States Bureau of Education, particularly in the newly organized Division of Home Education; and now (e) by the adoption of the Smith-Lever bill, which provides liberal Federal aid to State systems of extension teaching of agriculture and home economics (1914). 'Other legis- lation directly involving education for the home is 'now pending in Congress (pp. 179, 181). The States and edueatin for the home. Education for the home will primarily turn on the provision made NO in the school laws of the various States.There is, therefore, presented in this chapter a statement of State legislation in relation to education for the home. Section 1: GENERAL TEiDENCIBS IN STATE LEGISLATION AS TO ED17. CATION FOR THE HOME. , . (The following discussion is based on the data presented in Sections 2 and 5.) Authorization and requirement of education for the home in public schools. Education for the home is ifically authorized as a - subject of instruction in the schools of a o ately three-fprths of the States:All of the New England S tes; all of the Middle States except Delaware iall of the Southern States [except West Virginia, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama; all of the Central States except Missouri and South Dakota; and all of the Mountain and 7 8 EDUCATION FOR THE HOME.