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Peace Freedom MAGAZINE OF THE WOMEN’S &INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM Winter 2009 www.wilpf.org • Vol. 69 • No. 1 Take Back the Planet INSIDE: • STOPPING CHEMICAL TRESPASS • IRAQ, RWANDA & MEXICO REPORTS • A NUCLEAR FREE FUTURE • STANDING UP FOR GAY RIGHTS The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) has been working since 1915 to unite women worldwide who oppose oppression and exploitation. WILPF stands for equality of all people in a world free of racism, Branch Out — Host the National Board In October the Cape Cod branch hosted the National sexism, and homophobia; the WILPF Board meeting. Hosting these meetings not only building of a constructive peace helps support WILPF, but is a great way to get to know through world disarmament; and board members and WILPF’s work. Please let us know if your branch would like to host a National Board meeting. the changing of government priorities Above: Celebrating at the end of the to meet human needs. board meeting are Laura Roskos, Tura Campanella Cook, Paij Wadley Bailey, Ann Chalmers Pendell and Monika Kinkel. WILPF has sections in 37 countries At right, left to right: Y-WILPFer Monica coordinated by an international office Kinkel (Des Moines) with Margo Kochruthe (Wellfleet--Cape Cod). in Geneva. U.S. WILPF carries out its Inside This Issue work through grassroots organizing by WILPF branches. WILPF supports the Healthy Bodies, Healthy Planet . .3 work of the United Nations and Human Dynamos vs. Nuclear Weapons . .4 has NGO (non-governmental Crisis in Iraqi Medical Care . .6 WILPF at the U.N. .7 organization) status. Join WILPF’s DISARM Team . .8 A WILPF Section in Mexico? . .9 Rwanda: Paradox and Paradise . .10 U.S. Section WILPF: 565 Boylston Street, Second People Against Chemical Trespass . .12 Floor, Boston, MA 02116; phone: (617) 266-0999; fax (617) 266-1688; e-mail: [email protected] WILPF Mini Grants . .14 website: www.wilpf.org Peace Education: Jane Addams Children’s Books . .16 Co-Presidents: Nancy Munger, Laura Roskos International WILPF . .18 Treasurer: Barbara Nielsen Membership Council for WILPF . .19 O Jane Addams: WILPF Commitment to Gay Rights . .20 Jane Addams Peace Association (JAPA): 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Branch Action News . .22, 23 phone: (212) 682-8830. JAPA is WILPF’s educational fund. For more information on the Ava Helen Pauling Tribute on page 4, President: Ann Chalmers Pendell see http://library.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/ and search Executive Director: Linda Belle for “Linus Pauling and the International Peace Movement.” International WILPF: 1 rue de Varembé, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland; phone: 41-22-919-7080; fax: 41-22-919-7081; e-mail: [email protected] Cover Design: Nick Pomé (nick [email protected]) Co-Presidents: Kirsten Greback Annelise Ebbe Peace and Freedom is published by the Women’s International League for Secretary General: Susi Snyder Peace and Freedom (WILPF), U.S. Section. Submissions welcome; please query first. To contact the editor, e mail [email protected]. O O Copyright © WILPF 2009, except where Editor: Theta Pavis otherwise noted. Reprint permission is available Typesetting: Judy Mathe Foley by calling (617) 266-0999. Editorial Assistance: Laura Roskos, J.M.C. 2 Winter 2009 Peace & Freedom Healthy Bodies, Healthy Planet By Nancy Munger and Laura Roskos, Co Presidents t WILPF’s 2005 National Congress in San energy policy, in our country’s stance on nuclear weapons. Francisco, we celebrated the cohort of WILPF How can we respond effectively to exploit this political Atwins present and still active with WILPF on their moment? How can we turn opportunity toward the more 90th birthdays. As Mary Bricker Jenkins and Lois Fiedler peaceful world we envision? How can WILPF “add value” playfully encouraged individuals to purchase Life to the currents of popular opinion driving these reforms? Memberships, the slogan “join WILPF, live forever” began In her keynote address to WILPF’s International to circulate among attendees. Seminar “1325 Billion Arguments for Human Security,” And, it’s actually true that WILPF women tend to live held in Geneva this past November, Cynthia Cockburn chal- long lives, although not at all true that these lives are lenged us to overcome our inhibitions and better integrate always or even most often lived in the best of health. In our implicit feminist analysis into all of our protests and pol- many cases, the bodies of our members have been dam- icy advocacy work. Her talk includes a powerful rendition aged by years of living in poverty, or by abusive personal of the feminist analysis we bring to issues of war and envi- relationships, making them more fragile as they age. And ronmental destruction. Dr. Cockburn identifies patriarchy as many members are suffering the long-term consequences a “root cause” of armed conflict, operating at the cultural of police beatings, imprisonment or participation in protest level of social relations to produce both visceral and imme- actions involving exposure to high levels of radioactivity diate eruptions of violence as well as the more hidden, struc- or subfreezing temperatures. turally pervasive violence that permeate everyday life. (See What is equally observable, though, is the way in www.wilpf.int.ch/events/2008IB/cockburn_speech.html which WILPF itself constitutes a caring community for us for the full text of her talk.) when our bodies give out. In part, it is our structure of We want to suggest that by becoming clearer and more local branch organizing, when it works well, that facilitates vocal about WILPF’s feminist analysis, we can add some- members’ ability to build caring relationships of mutual thing different and important to the broader discussions assistance and support. But the impulse to help kicks in shaping the Obama administration’s priorities. But how do across great distances as well, generating new correspon- we gain this clarity? dences and reigniting established friendships. This issue of Peace & Freedom begins with Linda Unfortunately, our ability to create a caring community Richard’s recollection of Ava Helen Pauling, a WILPF that can sustain our good health is often thwarted by the leader who framed her position on disarmament through very systems that we oppose politically: by chemical tres- the lens of her maternal body. A mother of four, she was pass perpetuated by corporate greed; by state oppression of alarmed by the link between nuclear testing and the dis- dissent and acceptance of violence against women; by pri- covery of Strontium 90, a radioactive element causing vatized for-profit delivery of health care; by a militarized bone cancer and leukemia, in the teeth of babies. This link economy that leaches creativity from the social fabric and between nuclear weapons testing and children’s health impoverishes our galvanized thou- communities. sands of new With a new women activists, president in the creating Women White House, Strike for Peace WILPF mem- and swelling the bers in the U.S. membership of have an opening WILPF. The to create real and issue ends with a lasting change. call to honor the Every indicator non-maternal, suggests that the lesbian body of Obama adminis- Jane Addams, tration will enact WILPF’s first sweeping policy international changes in inter- Jane Addams Day at Hull House in Chicago. Rose Daitsman, Lea Zeldin, Laura Roskos and national trade Nancy Munger celebrate with author Louise Knight (third from left) and AAUW-IL Continued on agreements, in President Linda Henning Cohen (far right). page 14 ® Peace & Freedom Winter 2009 3 A Tribute to Ava Helen Pauling and WILPF’s Disarmament Work Human Dynamos vs. Nuclear Weapons by Linda Richards va Helen Pauling (1903 -1981) had a lifelong interest in the health of Athe earth and its people. She joined WILPF during World War II and was a longtime member of the Palo Alto Branch. After the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, she convinced her husband, scientist Linus Pauling, that his dedicated and brilliant research for physical and men- tal health would be meaningless if the world were destroyed by nuclear war. Radioactivity and its effects on the envi- ronment were unknown to most Americans until the tangible fallout of the 1954 “Castle Bravo” thermonuclear blast on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific. Ava Helen Pauling publicized Ava Helen Pauling participating in the “Marathon to Athens Peace March,” the issue of radioactivity and its health Greece, May 1964. effects using petitions, symposiums, Courtesy Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers, Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections. speeches and marches to confront the inaccurate science efforts had helped convince many leaders of the need for of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). The AEC, a global nuclear test ban treaty: an idea that seemed along with politicians and the military, insisted the test- inconceivable just two years earlier. Paying tribute to ing was required for national security and was safer than WILPF in 1959, Ava Helen said: “Something has made a “being Red.” But, strontium-90 had been detected by difference in the past few years, and the League has scientists in wheat and milk, and as a mother of four, played no mean part in that.” Ava was concerned. Her perspective on health was Yet, after several moratoriums on testing and some shared by mothers around the world. She argued that in negotiations for a permanent test ban, progress toward addition to the direct health effects of nuclear weapons an agreement was halted by the 1961 Berlin crisis. testing, the diversion of resources to weaponry sacrificed Public polls reflect the hopelessness of the era at this human needs. Ava Helen served on the National Board of WILPF and as national WILPF vice president for three terms Disarm! Dismantle the War Economy Committee has launched an 18-month and spoke in 39 countries.