Bab Ii Landasan Teori

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bab Ii Landasan Teori BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 DEFINISI SEPEDA MOTOR 2.1.1 Sejarah Sepeda Motor Ada tiga orang yang diakui sebagai penemu sepeda motor yaitu, Ernest Michaux ( Perancis), Edward Butler (Inggris), dan Gottlieb Daimler (Jerman). Sepeda motor pertama kali dirancang pada tahun 1868 oleh Ernest Michaux berkebangsaan Perancis. Pada waktu itu, tenaga penggerak yang direncanakannya adalah mesin uap namun proyek ini tidak berhasil. Kemudian pada tahun 1885 Edward Butler mencoba menyempurnakannya dengan membuat kendaraan lain yang mempergunakan tiga roda dan digerakan dengan menggunakan motor dari jenis mesin pembakaran dalam [23]. Pada tahun 1885 seorang ahli mesin Jerman Gottlieb Daimler dan mitranya, Wilhelm Maybach menjadi perakit motor pertama kali di dunia. Daimler memasangkan mesin empat langkah berukuran kecil pada sebuah sepeda kayu. Mesin diletakkan di tengah (di antara roda depan dan belakang) dan dihubungkan dengan rantai ke roda belakang. Kemudian sepeda kayu bermesin itu diberi nama Reitwagen (riding car). Pada waktu itu jenis kendaraan ini belum dikenal masyarakat banyak. Sampai pada tahun 1892, Henry Hilderband dari Munich, Jerman Barat memperkenalkan sepeda motor model baru. Dan disusul lagi oleh Werner Brothers pada tahun 1897. Sepeda motor pertama yang dijual untuk umum dibuat oleh pabrik sepeda motor Hildebrand und Wolfmüller di Muenchen, Jerman pada tahun 1893. Roda belakang sepeda motor ini digerakkan langsung oleh kruk as (crankshaft). Pada tahun 1895 sepeda motor pertama kali masuk ke Amerika Serikat, tepatnya ke kota New York. Pada tahun yang sama, seorang penemu Amerika Serikat, EJ Pennington, di Milwaukee, mendemonstrasikan sepeda motor 6 7 yang didesain sendiri. Pada akhirnya Pennington dianggap sebagai orang pertama yang memperkenalkan istilah motorcycle (sepeda motor). Tahun 1903, William S Harley dan sahabatnya, Arthur Davidson, memproduksi sepeda motor di Milwaukee, Amerika Serikat, dan menamakan sepeda motor itu Harley Davidson. Tahun 1904, perusahaan Amerika Serikat lain, Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, yang berlokasi di Springfield, Massachusetts, muncul dengan sepeda motor Indian Single. Kemudian sampai Perang Dunia I (1914-1918), perusahaan ini menjadi pabrik sepeda motor dengan produksi yang terbesar di dunia. Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company tutup pada tahun 1953 dan merek Indian diambil alih oleh Royal Enfield. Setelah Perang Dunia I sampai tahun 1928, perusahaan yang memproduksi sepeda motor terbesar di dunia adalah Harley Davidson. Pada tahun 1921, sepeda motor BMW hadir dengan roda belakang yang digerakkan menggunakan koppel (shaft drive). Pada tahun 1930-an ada sekitar 80 merek sepeda motor di Inggris, di antaranya Norton, Triumph, AJS, dan merek- merek lainnya yang tidak begitu terkenal, seperti New Gerrard, NUT, SOS, Chell, dan Whitwood. Perkembangan sepeda motor di Eropa, juga dipicu oleh Perang Dunia II (1939-1945), di mana sepeda motor dibuat untuk keperluan militer. Seusai Perang Dunia II, tahun 1946, desainer Italia, Piaggio, memperkenalkan skuter Vespa dan langsung menarik perhatian dunia. Pada tahun 1949, Honda memproduksi sepeda motor dengan mesin dua langkah. Namun, suara mesin dua langkah yang berisik dan asap yang berbau tajam yang keluar dari knalpot membuat Honda mengembangkan mesin empat langkah. Tahun 1951, BSA Group (Inggris) membeli Triumph Motorcycles dan menjadi produsen sepeda motor terbesar di dunia. Kemudian kedudukan BSA diambil alih oleh NSU (Jerman) tahun 1955. Namun, sejak tahun 1970-an hingga kini, Honda tercatat sebagai produsen sepeda motor terbesar di dunia. 8 Tahun 1952, Honda memproduksi sepeda motor bebek yang dikenal dengan nama cub. Kepopuleran sepeda motor jenis bebek ini membuat perusahaan sepeda motor asal Jepang lainnya seperti Kawasaki, Yamaha, dan Suzuki meniru model sepeda motor jenis bebek ini. Sosok yang menarik, mesin yang handal dan mudah dirawat, serta harga yang bersaing membuat sepeda motor asal Jepang, yakni Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, dan Kawasaki, sangat populer dan sampai kini mendominasi pasar sepeda motor dunia. Namun, nama-nama Harley Davidson tetaplah merupakan sepeda motor yang populer, terutama di Amerika Serikat. Demikian juga dengan BMW, Triumph, dan Ducati [14]. Sepeda motor pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia pada tahun 1893. Sepeda motor tersebut dibeli oleh John C Potter, seorang masinis pertama pabrik gula Oemboel, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Ia memesan sendiri sepeda motor itu langsung ke pabriknya di Muenchen [19]. 2.1.2 Jenis-Jenis Sepeda Motor 1. Cruiser, jenis motor ini biasanya memiliki posisi stang yang tinggi,posisi kaki yang relatif ke depan,dan posisi kursi yang rendah. Posisi mengemudi ini menciptakan kenyamanan ergonomika pada pengemudi. Motor Cruiser memiliki daya belok yang terbatas karena desainnya (Gambar 2.1). Gambar 2.1 Harley 883 Sporster Cruiser 2. Dual Sport, memiliki posisi mesin yang tinggi, ban dengan permukaan khusus untuk melewati berbagai macam medan dan posisi stang yang dibuat supaya dapat dikendalikan dengan mudah saat melewati rintangan. Motor jenis ini memiliki settingan mesin yang berfokus pada tenaga pada putaran bawah dan tenaga mesin difokuskan pada gigi-gigi yang lebih rendah seperti 9 gigi 1 dan 2. Bobot pun dibuat seringan mungkin demi mengembangkan kemampuan menjelajahi berbagai medan. Kawasaki KLX150 juga termasuk jenis ini (gambar 2.2). Gambar 2.2 Suzuki DR Z400s Dual Sport Dirt Bike 3. Touring, jenis motor yang digunakan untuk kenyamanan pada perjalanan jauh. Kebanyakan motor touring memiliki fitur-fitur mewah seperti GPS, Radio, dan kursi penumpang yang besar (gambar 2.3). Gambar 2.3 BMW K 1600 GT Touring 4. Skuter, motor berukuran kecil yang memiliki konsumsi bensin yang baik dan kelincahan dalam menyelip lalu lintas. Pabrikan pelopor pembuat skuter ialah Piaggio. Pabrikan asal Italia ini sukses dengan varian Vespanya. Sehingga sampai saat ini skuter selalu identik dengan Vespa Piaggio. Motor jenis ini sangat cocok untuk pengendara wanita. Saat ini skuter banyak yang menggunakan tranmisi otomatis. Contohnya Yamaha Mio, Xeon, Honda Vario, Spacy (gambar 2.4). 10 Gambar 2.4 Vespa 98cc Tahun 1946 5. Bebek, atau disebutnya moped, adalah jenis motor yang dahulunya adalah sepeda bertenaga pedal manusia dan setengah listrik, kini menjadi sepeda motor bertenaga bensin. Memiliki pengendalian melebihi skuter namun lebih ekonomis dari motor sport. Honda Supra X 125, Yamaha Vega R, dll adalah contoh bebek masa kini (gambar 2.5). Gambar 2.5 Honda C70 6. Motor sport, jenis motor yang memiliki performa dan pengendalian yang lebih. Posisi mengemudi pun difokuskan untuk menjaga titik gravitasi supaya pengendalian lebih terkendali. Motor ini biasanya sering menjadi tunggangan- tunggangan para pembalap dunia, Valentino Rossi atau Jorge Lorenzo misalnya di MotoGP (gambar 2.6). Gambar 2.6 Yamaha New YZF R15 11 7. Sport Touring, Gabungan anatara touring dan sport, motor sport touring adalah motor sport yang masih memiliki faktor-faktor kenyamanan. Honda Tiger Series, Honda New Mega Pro masuk kategori ini (gambar 2.7) Gambar 2.7 New Scorpio Z 225 Membeli sepeda motor bekas, sering menjadi pilihan bagi banyak kalangan masyarakat. Alasannya bisa saja sangat beragam, namun alasan harga yang tidak terlalu mahal biasanya menjadi alasan utama. Untuk mendapatkan motor bekas berkualitas, berikut kami berikan tips-tips yang dapat diikuti [19]. 1. Periksa harga pasaran. Sebelum melakukan pencarian motor bekas yang akan dibeli, sebaiknya lakukan periksa harga pasaran terlebih dahulu baik dari koran, majalah, atau menanyakan harga dari showroom ke showroom. 2. Periksa nomor rangka dan mesin motor. Periksa nomor rangka dan mesin motor, lalu sesuaikan dengan nomor rangka serta nomor mesin yang tertera pada STNK (Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan) maupun BPKB (Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor). 3. Periksa kondisi fisik. Periksa kondisi body, spion, baut, dan lain sebagainya, apakah terlihat banyak goresan, kondisi retak ataupun pecah. Usahakan juga akan lebih baik jika semua yang menempel pada motor adalah parts orisinil. 12 4. Periksa kondisi oli. Usahakan buka dan ukur oli yang ada di dalam mesin. Pastikan ukuran Oli tidak berlebihan, karena Oli yg berlebih akan membuat suara mesin menjadi lebih halus, sehingga dapat menyembunyikan suara asli motor yg mungkin berbunyi kasar atau berisik. 5. Periksa speedometer. Pastikan agar tidak ada retak atau adanya bekas pembongkaran. Lihat jumlah berapa Kilometer (KM) yang telah ditempuh oleh motor tersebut. Angka Kilometer (KM) pada motor yang akan kita beli menunjukkan jarak yang telah ditempuh oleh motor tersebut, sehingga kita dapat memperkirakan kondisi motor tersebut. 6. Hidupkan mesin motor. Coba hidupkan mesin motor tersebut, apakah bisa stationer atau langsam. Karena kondisi pada mesin yang tidak bermasalah dapat langsam pada putaran kurang lebih 1500 rpm. Serta pastikan juga bahwa tidak ada bunyi-bunyian yang kasar didalam mesin. 7. Periksa perpindahan gigi. Jalankan kendaraan dan perhatikan posisi perpindahan gigi apakah terasa sulit atau tidak. Apabila terasa sulit berarti menandakan kampas kopling motor tersebut akan segera habis. Dan yang perlu diperhatikan juga adalah, jika terdengar suara mendesir pada saat motor berjalan. Kemungkinan besar gigi primer dari motor tersebut akan segera habis. 8. Periksa rangka atau chasis motor. Perhatikan kelurusan roda depan dan belakang, dan pastikan bahwa rangka atau chasis motor tersebut tidak ada kebengkokkan. Jalankan sekitar 40km/jam dan tekan rem sedikit mendadak untuk pastikan motor tidak sulit dikendalikan. Hal ini berguna
Recommended publications
  • Penggunaan Sepeda Motor Untuk Mudik Di Jawa Pada Angkutan Lebaran 2012
    PENGGUNAAN SEPEDA MOTOR UNTUK MUDIK DI JAWA PADA ANGKUTAN LEBARAN 2012 THE USE OF MOTORCYCLES FOR HOME TO VILLAGE IN JAVA IN TRANSPORT THE DAY IDUL FITRI 2012 Nunuj Nurdjanah Badan Litbang Perhubungan, Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 5 Lt. 3 Jakarta Pusat 10110 [email protected] Submited: 29 Januari 2013, Review 1: 18 Februari 2013, Review 2: 25 Februari 2013, Eligible articles: 8 Maret 2013 ABSTRACT Ownership of private vehicles, especially motorcycles from year to year has increased significantly, asimpact of that growth is quite rapid, the use of motorcycles on the road has increased sharply during the day Idul Fitri is no exception, used motorcycles as a transport the day Idul Fitri both short distance and long distance. The use of motorcycles for home to village has been a phenomenon every the day Idul Fitri. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the use of motorcycles in transport the day Idul Fitri 2012. Based on the analysis of secondary data from the Polri and the Integrated Command Post Transportthe day Idul Fitri 2012 (Ministry of Tranportation of Indonesia) shows that the use of motorcycles for the day Idul Fitri increased 18.17% (of total motorcycles 2,368,720 in 2011 to 2,799,129 motorcycles in 2012), and of the total 8.302 vehicles involved accidents, involved motorcycles as 5.710 units, an increase of 32% compared to the year 2011, and passenger cars as 1.202 units or increase of 46% compared to the year 2011. Based on the perception of travelers motorcyclesthat: the reason the travelers use motorcycles as much as 38% answered more quickly, and 31% said less costly, as much as 29% answered more flexible/comfort, and 2% answered more convenient; regarding the use of motorcycles for home to village on the day Idul Fitri in 2013, as many as 89% of travelers would use it again, while 11% would not use it again because tired and safety.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Important Inventions & Their Inventors
    List of Important Inventions & their Inventors LIST OF IMPORTANT INVENTIONS & THEIR INVENTORS INVENTIONS INVENTOR YEAR COUNTRY Electric Iron H.W. Seeley 1882 U.S.A Electric Motor Moritz Jacobi 1834 Russia Evolution, theory of Charles Darwin 1858 England Film sound Dr. Le de Forest 1923 U.S.A Glider Sir George Calyey 1853 England Insulin Sir Frederick Banting 1923 Canada Safety Match J.E. Lundstrom 1855 Sweden Motor car, Petrol Karl Benz 1885 Germany Radium Marie & Pierre Curie 1898 France Rubber (vulcanized) Charles Goodyear 1841 U.S.A Safety Lamp Sir Humphry Davy 1816 England Telescope Hans Lippershey 1608 Netherlands Television John Logic Baird 1926 Scotland Thermometer Galileo 1593 Italy Valve. Radio Sir J.A Fleming 1904 Britain Printing Press Johannes Gutenberg 1440 Germany Pocket Watch Peter Henlein 1510 Germany Microscope Zacharis Janssen 1590 Netherlands Logarithms, Napier Bones & John Napier 1590s Scotland decimal point Automatic Calculator Wilhelm Schickard 1623 Germany Adding Machine Blaise Pascal 1642 France Barometer Evangelista Torricelli 1643 Italy Air Pump Otto Von Guericke 1650 Germany Bacteria Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1665 Netherlands Pendulum Clock Christian Huygens 1657 Netherlands Gravity & Reflecting Isaac Newton 1668 England telescope Clarinet Johann Christoph Denner 1690 Germany Steam Engine Thomas Savery 1698 UK Piano Bartolomeo Cristofori 1700 Italy Centigrade Scale Anders Celsius 1742 Sweden Electroscope Jean Nollet 1748 France Lightning Conductor Benjamin Franklin 1752 USA Hydrogen Henry Cavendish 1766 England Chlorine Karl Wilhelm Scheele 1774 Sweden Ship (Steam) J.C Perier 1775 France Oxygen Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 1775 France Page 1 List of Important Inventions & their Inventors Submarine David Bushnell 1776 USA Hot Air Balloon Josef & Etienne Montgolfier 1783 France Tungsten Juan José Elhuyar Lubize & 1783 Spain Fausto de Elhuyar Bifocal Lens Benjamin Franklin 1784 USA Parachute Jean Pierre Blanchard 1785 France Steam Boat John Fitch 1786 USA Guillotin Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Willis Carrier, USA 1911. Airplane
    A Air Brake : George Westinghouse, U.S.A. 1911. Air Conditioning : Willis Carrier, U.S.A. 1911. Airplane : engine-powered, Wilbur & Orville Wright, U.S.A., 1903. Airship : Henri Giffard, France, 1852; Ferdinand von Zeppelin, Germany, 1900. Antibiotics : Louis Pasteur, Jules-Francois Joubert, France, 1887; (discovery of penicillin) Alexander Fleming, Scotland, 1928. Antiseptic : (surgery) Joseph Lister, England, 1867. Aspirin : Dr. Felix Hoffman, Germany, 1899. Atom : (nuclear model of) Ernest Rutherford, England, 1911. Atomic Structure : Ernest Rutherford, England, 1911; Niels Bohr, Denmark, 1913. Automated Teller Machine Don Wetzel, U.S.A., 1968. (ATM) : Automobile : (first with internal combustion engine, 250 rmp) Karl Benz, Germany, 1885; (first with practical highspeed internal combustion engine, 900 rpm) Gottlieb Daimler, Germany, 1885; (first true automobile, not carriage with motor) Rene Panhard, Emile Lavassor, France, 1891; (carburetor, spray) Charles E. Duryea, U.S.A., 1892. Autopilot : (for aircraft) Elmer A. Sperry, U.S.A., c.1910, first successful test, 1912, in a Curtiss flying boat. B Bacteria : Anton van Leeuwenhoek, The Netherlands, 1683. Bakelite : Leo Hendrik Baekeland, U.S.A., 1907. Ball Bearing : Philip Vaughan, England, 1794. Ballon, Hot-air : Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier, France, 1783. Bar Codes : Monarch Marking, U.S.A. 1970. Barometer : Evangelista Torricelli, Italy, 1643. Bicycle : Karl D. von Sauebronn, Germany, 1816; (first modern model) James Starley, England, 1884. Big Bang Theory : (the universe originated with a huge explosion) George LeMaitre, Belgium, 1927; (modified LeMaitre theory labeled “Big Bang”) George A. Gamov, U.S.A., 1948; (cosmic microwave background radiation discovered) Arno A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson, U.S.A. 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Engineers Journal
    The Royal Engineers Journal VOL. LIX SEPTEMBER, 1945 A _ CONTENTS Editorial Notes 149 Casar Crosses the Rhine Maj. J. Young 151 War Office . Brig. W. G. D. Knapton 154 The Evolution of the Motor Cycle :Lt.-Col. E. W. C. Sandes 158 Chicago Cameo Col. J. C. T. Willis 169 War Books and Victory. J.E.E. 171 Eastern Army Boat Bridge Maj. G. G. Layton 176 " Bolero" . Maj.-Gen. A. G. B. Buchanan 183 The Last Seafaring of a Great Queen "Spring " 191 A Proposal for Engineer Emigration Lt.-Col. H. A. Macdonald 195 The Japanese Engineer . Col. J. V. Davidson-Houston 199 Aircraft for Russia Maj. P. R. A. Millar 201 Memoirs. Books. Magazines. Correspondence 207 1Ik jJII Published Quarterly by THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS CHATHAM, KENT Telephone: Chatham 2669 AGENTS and PRINTERS: W. & J. MACKAY & CO., LTD., CHATHAM. r-- a-a^rIIN-SIC t_ IM t- L_ _ sMAI7 lAl LI_-L W-___L INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE --- ------- ------ -------- - - --1 ---- -' r --- EL en PE ANGO 1 PROCESS (Patented) I Is very briefly a cement sand rendering on a 1 1i- fabric. It is useful for the cheap and quick j construction of boundary walls, swimming ii i pools, drinking troughs, sheds, permanent camouflage, and where other materials are not easily available can be used for general purpose building. NOFRANGO bungalows or houses are com- pletely waterproof, do not absorb moisture, are clean, sanitary, comfortable. For Instructions and the fabric, apply: THE CEMENTATION CO. LTD. BENTLEY WORKS DONCASTER Telephone: Doncaster Telegrams : Cementation 54177-8-9.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Perception About Hero Honda Bikes
    Consumer Perception About Hero Honda Bikes I n d e x Chapter No Subject Page No. Chapter: -1 Industrial Back ground 1.1 Historical Industry Development 1.2 Introduction about company Chapter:- 2 Concept of Consumer Behaviour. 2.1 Concept. 2.2 What is Consumer Behaviour? 2.3 Buying Behaviour Model. 2.4 A model of Consumer Behaviour. 2.5 The Birth of Buying idea. 2.6 Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour. 2.7 Buying Decision Process. Chapter: - 3 Questionnaire Chapter:- 4 Data Interpretation and analysis Chapter:- 5 Summary 5.1 Finding 5.2 Suggestion Chapter:-6 Conclusion ICFAI NATIONAL COLLEGE Page 1 Consumer Perception About Hero Honda Bikes 1.1 HISTORICAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT THE FIRST MOTORCYCLE "Who invented the first motorcycle?" It seems like a simple question, but the answer is a bit complicated. Just as the automobile was the answer to the 19th-century dream of self-propelling the horse-drawn carriage, the invention of the motorcycle created the self-propelled bicycle. Motorcycles are descendents of the "safety" bicycle-bicycles with front and rear wheels of the same size, and with a pedal crank mechanism to drive the rear wheel. Those bicycles, in turn, were descended from high-wheel bicycles. The high- wheelers were descended from an early type of pushbike, without pedals, propelled by the rider's feet pushing against the ground. These appeared around 1800, used iron-banded wagon wheels, and were called "bone-crushers," both for their jarring ride and their tendency to toss their riders. The first commercial design was a three-wheeler built by Edward Butler in Great Britain in 1884.
    [Show full text]
  • Invention and Discovery List
    Invention and Discovery List Number 1 Adrenaline: (isolation of) John Jacob Abel, U.S., 1897. 2 Aerosol can: Erik Rotheim, Norway, 1926. 3 Air brake: George Westinghouse, U.S., 1868. 4 Air conditioning: Willis Carrier, U.S., 1911. 5 Airship: (non-rigid) Henri Giffard, France, 1852; (rigid) Ferdinand von Zeppelin, Germany, 1900. 6 Anesthetic: (first use of anesthetic—ether—on humans) Crawford W. Long, U.S., 1842. 7 Antibiotics: (first demonstration of antibiotic effect) Louis Pasteur, Jules-François Joubert, France, 1887; (discovery of penicillin, first mod 8 Antiseptic: (surgery) Joseph Lister, England, 1867. 9 Antitoxin, diphtheria: Emil von Behring, Germany, 1890. 10 Aqualung: Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Emile Gagnan, France, 1943. 11 Aspirin: Dr. Felix Hoffman, Germany, 1899. 12 Astronomical calculator: The Antikythera device, first century B.C., Greece. Found off island of Antikythera in 1900. 13 Automobile: (first with internal combustion engine, 250 rpm) Karl Benz, Germany, 1885; (first with practical high-speed internal combust 14 Autopilot: (for aircraft) Elmer A. Sperry, U.S., c.1910, first successful test, 1912, in a Curtiss flying boat. 15 Bacteria: Anton van Leeuwenhoek, The Netherlands, 1683. 16 Balloon, hot-air: Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier, France, 1783. 17 Barbed wire: (most popular) Joseph E. Glidden, U.S., 1873. 18 Bar codes: (computer-scanned binary signal code): 19 (retail trade use) Monarch Marking, U.S. 1970; (industrial use) Plessey Telecommunications, England, 1970. 20 Barometer: Evangelista Torricelli, Italy, 1643. 21 Bicycle: Karl D. von Sauerbronn, Germany, 1816; (first modern model) James Starley, England, 1884. 22 Big Bang theory: (the universe originated with a huge explosion) George LeMaitre, Belgium, 1927; (modified LeMaitre theory labeled “Big 23 Boyle's law: (relation between pressure and volume in gases) Robert Boyle, Ireland, 1662.
    [Show full text]
  • Univerza V Mariboru Fakulteta Za Strojništvo
    UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FAKULTETA ZA STROJNIŠTVO Primož VERONIK ANALIZIRANJE OHIŠJA MOTORNEGA KOLESA Magistrsko delo študijskega programa 2. stopnje Strojništvo Maribor, december 2017 ANALIZIRANJE OHIŠJA MOTORNEGA KOLESA Magistrsko delo Študent(ka): Primož VERONIK Študijski program: študijski program 2. stopnje Strojništvo Smer: Konstrukterstvo Mentor: doc. dr. Boštjan HARL Somentor: izr. prof. dr. Marko KEGL Maribor, december 2017 I Z J A V A Podpisani Primož Veronik, izjavljam, da: je magistrsko delo rezultat lastnega raziskovalnega dela, predloženo delo v celoti ali v delih ni bilo predloženo za pridobitev kakršnekoli izobrazbe po študijskem programu druge fakultete ali univerze, so rezultati korektno navedeni, nisem kršil-a avtorskih pravic in intelektualne lastnine drugih, soglašam z javno dostopnostjo magistrskega dela v Knjižnici tehniških fakultet ter Digitalni knjižnici Univerze v Mariboru, v skladu z Izjavo o istovetnosti tiskane in elektronske verzije zaključnega dela. Maribor,_____________________ Podpis: ________________________ II ZAHVALA Zahvaljujem se mentorjema doc. dr. Boštjanu Harlu in izr. prof. dr. Marku Keglu za pomoč in vodenje pri opravljanju magistrskega dela. Zahvaljujem se tudi mami, ki me je podpirala skozi celotni cikel izobraževanja. Sestri Karolini in dekletu Petri za pomoč in moralno podporo. III ANALIZIRANJE OHIŠJA MOTORNEGA KOLESA Ključne besede: motocross enosledna vozila, analiziranje, okvir, metoda končnih elementov. UDK: 39.4:629.326.023(043.2) POVZETEK Naloga obsega analiziranje okvirja enoslednega motocross motocikla. Najprej bodo predstavljeni sklopi in delovanje sestavnih delov motocikla. Prikazani bodo izrisani virtualni modeli, ki smo jih uporabili pri analizi okvirja. Izračunane spremenljivke, ki smo jih potrebovali pri numeričnemu preračunu. Opravljena bo trdnostna analiza okvirja motocikla. Analizirani bodo statični in kvazi-statični primeri. Najprej je analizirana statična analiza, pri kateri voznik sedi na motociklu.
    [Show full text]
  • Vincent-Hrd Numbering Systems
    The Oz Vincent Review Edition #26, May 2016 The Oz Vincent Review is a totally independent, non-profit, e-Zine about the classic British motorcycling scene with a focus all things Vincent. OVR, distributed free of charge to its readers, may be contacted by email at [email protected] Disclaimer: The editor does not necessarily agree with or endorse any of the opinions expressed in, nor the accuracy of content, in published articles or endorse products or services no matter how or where mentioned; likewise hints, tips or modifications must be confirmed with a competent party before implementation. Unsubscribe: If at any time you want to cease receiving The Oz Vincent Review all you need do is send a email, with the subject “UNSUBSCRIBE” to [email protected] and the email address you send it from will be removed from the OVR distribution list. Welcome Welcome to this latest edition of The Oz Vincent Review This month’s front cover photo taken by Russ Murray, is of OVR reader Phil Canning piloting his immaculate Shadow at the recent Broadford Bike Bonanza. The bike was recently and expertly restored by Australian, Greg Brillus and it is immaculate in every respect. Phil told OVR that the bike was much better and faster than expected and went very well for the session - and was very exciting to ride. In just a few days OVR is off once again touring, this time to Sri Lanka where in 1937 3 “A” series twins were shipped to, never to be heard of again. You may be sure I will be keeping a sharp look out – but as a consequence of my travels the next edition of OVR may be slightly delayed, and that gives you more time to submit YOUR item for inclusion in the next edition – what about it??.
    [Show full text]
  • Designed by Josh Finklea in 2017 with Lucas Sharp. Available in 16 Styles Licenses for Web, Desktop, &
    Centra No.1 Designed by Josh Finklea in 2017 with Available in 16 styles Lucas Sharp. Licenses for Web, Desktop, & App 1 Superfamily Overview Centra No.1 Black Centra No.2 Black Centra No.1 Black Italic Centra No.2 Black Italic Centra No.1 Extrabold Centra No.2 Extrabold Centra No.1 Extrabold Italic Centra No.2 Extrabold Italic Centra No.1 Bold Centra No.2 Bold Centra No.1 Bold Italic Centra No.2 Bold Italic Centra No.1 Medium Centra No.2 Medium Centra No.1 Medium Italic Centra No.2 Medium Italic Centra No.1 Book Centra No.2 Book Centra No.1 Italic Centra No.2 Italic Centra No.1 Light Centra No.2 Light Centra No.1 Light Italic Centra No.2 Light Italic Centra No.1 Thin Centra No.2 Thin Centra No.1 Thin Italic Centra No.2 Thin Italic Centra No.1 Hairline Centra No.2 Hairline Centra No.1 Hairline Italic Centra No.2 Hairline Italic Centra Mono Bold Centra Mono Bold Italic Centra Mono Medium Centra Mono Medium Italic Centra Mono Book Centra Mono Italic Centra Mono Light Centra Mono Light Italic Centra Family — 18 pt / 24 Version 1.0 02 / 22 / 2021 Centra Display No.1 2 All Caps Roman AUTOGYRO Black — 60pt STABILIZER Extrabold — 60pt KICKDOWN Bold — 60pt TRANSAXLE Medium — 60pt AUXILIARIES Book — 60pt CABRIOLETS Light — 60pt BELLCRANKS Thin — 60pt SUSPENSION Hairline — 60pt Centra Display No.1 2 All Caps Italic FEATHERING Black Italic — 60pt HEADLIGHT Extrabold Italic — 60pt RADIATORS Bold Italic — 60pt TELEMATICS Medium Italic — 60pt ANTIFREEZE Book Italic — 60pt CONVERTER Light Italic — 60pt BOLSTERING Thin Italic — 60pt TENSIONERS Hairline
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation ATAR Y11 Sample Assessment Tasks WACE 201516
    SAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS AVIATION ATAR YEAR 11 Copyright © School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document – apart from any third party copyright material contained in it – may be freely copied, or communicated on an intranet, for non-commercial purposes in educational institutions, provided that the School Curriculum and Standards Authority is acknowledged as the copyright owner, and that the Authority’s moral rights are not infringed. Copying or communication for any other purpose can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with prior written permission of the School Curriculum and Standards Authority. Copying or communication of any third party copyright material can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 or with permission of the copyright owners. Any content in this document that has been derived from the Australian Curriculum may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Australia licence Disclaimer Any resources such as texts, websites and so on that may be referred to in this document are provided as examples of resources that teachers can use to support their learning programs. Their inclusion does not imply that they are mandatory or that they are the only resources relevant to the course. 2014/16655v4 1 Sample assessment task Aviation – ATAR Year 11 Task 7 – Unit 2 Assessment type: Investigation Conditions Time for the task: 2 weeks Task weighting 5% of the school mark for this pair of units ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Development of four-stroke internal combustion engines Trace the development of the four-stroke internal combustion engine between 1860 and 1920 and discuss how it was adapted to meet the requirements for powered flight.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Apr 2007
    APRIL 2007 North Birmingham News NEWSLETTER The Final Words On Edward Butler In 1952 Mr L.R.Higgins wrote several articles in the mo- There a difficulty arises for the simple reason that the tor cycling press concluding his research over the long term has acquired a different meaning in the course of standing controversy - - - - The Story Recapped :- the years. The first change can be said to have come Edward Butler applied for a provisional patent on his ma- when the motor tricycle dropped out of common use chine in 1884 and brought it to the notice of the public at about half a century ago, subsequently to that, a mo- the Stanley Cycle Show of that year. The patent was not torcycle could be defined as a two wheeler, which granted, I understand. He subsequently modified the de- might however be fitted with a sidecar or other form sign quite considerably and put in another patent applica- of attachment. tion in 1887. At about the same time Butler’s Patent Petro But while bicycles alone have for long been classed -Cycle Syndicate Ltd was formed to manufacture the ma- as motorcycles, further distinctions have been intro- chine and a prototype was completed before the middle of duced. We have the autocycle category, and those of the following year. While this was being tested , the syn- the motor-assisted cycle and the motor-scooter. This dicate reached the conclusion that the Petro-Cycle could development was justified and even inevitable, but it not be successfully marketed owing to the existing state of tends to complicate the issue when subjects of long the law, which prohibited the use of motor vehicles on the past history are under discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Adrenaline: (Isolation Of) John Jacob Abel, U.S., 1897 . Aerosol Can: Erik Rotheim, Norway , 1926. Air Brake: George Westinghous
    ͻ Adrenaline: (isolation of) John Jacob Abel, U.S., 1897 . ͻ Aerosol can: Erik Rotheim, Norway , 1926. ͻ Air brake: George Westinghouse, U.S., 1868. ͻ Air conditioning: Willis Carrier, U.S., 1911. ͻ Airship: (non-rigid) Henri Giffard, France, 1852; (rigid) Ferdinand von Zeppelin, Germany, 1900. ͻ Aluminum manufacture: (by electrolytic action) Charles M. Hall, U.S., 1866. ͻ Anatomy, human: (De fabrica corporis humani, an illustrated sy stematic study of the human body) Andreas Vesalius, Belgium, 1543; (comparative: parts of an organism are correlated to the functioning whole) Georges Cuvier, France, 17 99ʹ1805. ͻ Anesthetic: (first use of anestheticͶetherͶon humans) Crawford W. Long, U.S., 1842. ͻ Antibiotics: (first demonstration of antibiotic effect) Louis Pasteur, Jules-François Joubert, France, 1887 ; (discovery of penicillin, first modern antibiotic) Alexander Fleming, England, 1928; (penicillin's infectionfighting properties) Howard Florey, Ernst Chain, England, 1940. ͻ Antiseptic: (surgery) Joseph Lister, England, 1867 . ͻ Antitoxin, diphtheria: Emil von Behring, Germany, 1890. ͻ Appliances, electric: (fan) Schuyler Wheeler, U.S., 1882; (flatiron) Henry W. Seely, U.S., 1882; (stove) Hadaway, U.S., 1896; (washing machine) Alva Fisher, U.S., 1906. ͻ Aqualung: Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Emile Gagnan, France, 1943. ͻ Aspirin: Dr. Felix Hoffman, Germany , 1899. ͻ Astronomical calculator: The Antikythera device, first century B.C., Greece. Found off island of Antikythera in 1900. ͻ Atom: (nuclear model of) Ernest Rutherford, England, 1911. ͻ Atomic theory: (ancient) Leucippus, Democritus, Greece, c. 500 B.C.; Lucretius, Rome c.100 B.C.; (modern) John Dalton, England, 1808. ͻ Atomic structure: (formulated nuclear model of atom, Rutherford model) Ernest Rutherford, England, 1911; (proposed current concept of atomic structure, the Bohr model) Niels Bohr, Denmark, 1913.
    [Show full text]