Projeto Efemérides Espíritas Linha Do Tempo Por

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Projeto Efemérides Espíritas Linha Do Tempo Por Projeto Efemérides Espíritas Linha do Tempo por Ano Estão colocados os Fatos Espíritas por ordem cronológica de ano. Aqui pode- rão ser encontrados fatos diretamente vinculados ao Espiritismo, assim como fatos que aparecem comentados em alguma obra. Quando se tratar de referên- cia a algum vulto, no link das biografias poderá haver informações adicionais pelo nome completo. Irmãos W. e Irmão R. 2013 1 LINHA DO TEMPO POR ANO PARA MAIORES INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE OS NOMES QUE CONSTAM DESSA LISTA , A SEÇÃO DE BIOGRAFIAS DEVERÁ SER CONSULTADA . 570 a.C. - Nasce Pitágoras (570- 496 a.C.). Considerava que "a alma‚ a ver- dadeira substância distinta do corpo, ao qual preexiste". 563 a.C. - Nasce Siddharta Gautama, o Buda. Desencarnou em 483 a.C. 551 a.C. - Nasce Confúcio, pensador chinês. Desencarnou em 479 a.C. 470 a.C. - Nasce Demócrito, o filósofo que ri (470- 360 a.C.). Um dos pre- cursores da teoria atômica, estabelecia uma analogia entre a matéria e o Espírito. Dizia que "A matéria e o Espírito são formados de áto- mos, no entanto, os tomos do espírito são mais sutis que os materiais e são chamados tomos de fogo". Demócrito avançou também o con- ceito de um universo infinito, onde existem muitos outros mundos como o nosso. - Nasce Sócrates (470- 399 a.C.). Afirmava que os homens que vive- ram na Terra encontram-se após a morte e se reconhecem. Pôr pen- sar desta maneira, e difundir estas idéias, foi condenado a pena de beber cicuta (veneno). Sócrates afirmava que "a alma‚ a causa da vida do corpo; desde que esse princípio animador o abandone, o corpo perece". 431 a.C. - Nasce Xenofonte de Atenas, filósofo grego, discípulo de Sócrates. Desencarnou em 354 a.C. 427 a.C. - Nasce Platão (427- 347 a.C). Foi discípulo de Sócrates e sua dou- trina exerceu profunda influência em toda a filosofia ocidental. Foi o fundador do espiritualismo. Zero - Nasce Jesus de Nazaré, o modelo da humanidade. Desencarnou em 33. 354 - Nasce Santo Agostinho, colaborador nas Obras Básicas. Desencarnou em 430. 2 1181 - Nasce Francisco de Assis, fundador da Ordem dos Frades menores. Desencarnou em 1226. 1194 - Nasce Clara, em Assis, Itália, religiosa do tempo de Francisco de As- sis, vivido também por Joanna de Ângelis, guia espiritual do mé- dium Divaldo Franco; desencarnou na mesma cidade, em 1253. 1195 - Nasce Santo Antônio de Pádua, místico e religioso em Lisboa, Portu- gal, seguidor de São Francisco e considerado o Patrono dos Pobres. Desencarnou em Pádua, Itália em 1231. 1215 - Nasce Luís IX, São Luís, que colaborou em O Evangelho Segundo o Espiritismo e no O Livro dos Médiuns. Desencarnou em 1270. 1220 - Nasce Roger Bacon, iniciador das Ciências Psíquicas. Desencarnou em 1292. 1265 - Nasce Danthe Alighieri, considerado o maior poeta da língua italiana. Desencarnou em 1321. 1270 - Nasce Isabel de Aragão, a rainha Santa Isabel de Portugal. Desencar- nou em 1336. 1369 - Nasce João Huss, precursor de Lutero. Desencarnou em 1415. 1394 - Nasce Henrique de Sagres, português, incentivador das grandes nave- gações. Desencarnou em 1460. 1412 - Nasce Joana D’Arc, em Domrémy, região de Barrois, França. Em 1431 é levada à fogueira da inquisição por manifestar mediunidade ostensiva. Em 1920 é canonizada pelo papa Bento V. 1491 - Nasce Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola (Inácio de Loyola). Desencar- nou em 1556. 1493 - Nasce Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim, conhecido como Paracelso. Desencarnou em 1541. 1506 - Nasce Francisco de Jassu y Javier, colaborador de O Evangelho Se- gundo o Espiritismo. Desencarnou em 1552. 1515 - Nasce Tereza de Ávila, religiosa. Desencarnou em 1582. 1517 - Nasce Manuel da Nóbrega, jesuíta, uma das encarnações de Emma- 3 nuel. Desencarnou em 1570. 1520 - Ruídos estranhos em Oppenheim, Alemanha, na casa de Melancthon. 1526 - Nasce Benedito de São Filadelfo. Colaborador do O Livro dos Mé- diuns. Desencarnou em 1589. 1533 - Nasce Michel de Montaigne, escritor francês. Desencarnou em 1592. 1564 - Nasce Galileu Galilei, colaborador de A Gênese. Desencarnou em 1642. 1571 - Nasce Johannes Kepler, médium de desdobramento. Desencarnou em 1630. 1581 - Nasce Vicente de Paulo, colaborador de O Livro dos Espíritos. De- sencarnou em 1660. 1596 - Nasce René Descartes, filósofo e matemático francês. Desencarnou em 1650. 1623 - Nasce Blaise Pascal. Colaborador de O Livro dos Médiuns. Desen- carnou em 1662. 1627 - Nasce Annie Owen Morgan. Este espírito apresentou-se por volta de 1870 para ser estudado por Willian Crookes pela mediunidade de Florence Cook com o nome de Katie King durante três anos conse- cutivos. Desencarnou em 1650. 1647 - Nasce John Wilmot Rochester, o “Conde de Rochester”. Desencarnou em 1680. 1650 - Pesquisas com ectoplasma, que Vaugham (filósofo) denominou de mercúrio, pôr óbvios motivos de censura impostos pela Igreja. Ou- tros nomes para o ectoplasma: plasma, teleplasma e ideoplasma. 1651 - Nasce François de Fénelon, colaborador das Obras Básicas de Kar- dec. Desencarnou em 1715. 1661 - Ruídos estranhos em Tedworth, Inglaterra, na casa de Mrs. Mompes- son. 1663 - Nasce Jean Baptiste Massillon, colaborador de O Livro dos Médiuns. Desencarnou em 1742. 4 1676 - Nasce João Barbosa, conhecido como Frei Fabiano de Cristo. Desen- carnou em 1747. 1688 - Nasce Emmanuel Von Swedenborg, médium, na Suécia. Desencar- nou em 1772. É considerado um dos precursores do Espiritismo. 1696 - Nasce Afonso de Liguori, que responde como espírito a perguntas de Kardec sobre bicorporiedade. Desencarnou em 1787. 1706 - Nasce Benjamin Franklin. Ele, entre outros espíritos, assina "Prole- gômenos" em "O Livro dos Espíritos". Desencarnou em 1790. 1712 - Nasce Jean-Jacques Rousseau, colaborador de O Livro dos Médiuns. Desencarnou em 1778. 1716 - Ruídos estranhos em Epworth Vicarage. - Isaac Newton dizia que o Espírito nada mais é‚ do que um corpo de luz não material. 1724 - Nasce Immanuel Kant, filósofo e estudioso do espírito. Desencarnou em 1804. 1734 - Nasce Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer, na Áustria, pioneiro das expe- riências de magnetismo. Desencarnou em 1815. 1743 - Nasce Alessandro, Conde Gagliostro, uma das maiores figuras do o- cultismo. Desencarnou em 1795. 1746 - Nasce Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, na Suíça, mestre e educador de Al- lan Kardec. Desencarnou em 1827. 1755 - Nasce Samuel Hanhneman, criador de homeopatia e colaborador de O Evangelho Segundo o Espiritismo. Desencarnou em 1834. 1756 - Nasce Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, compositor austríaco. Desencar- nou em 1791. 1757 - Nasce Willian Blake, médium sensitivo. Desencarnou em 1827. 1761 - Em Dibbelsdorf, Alemanha, na casa do Sr. Kettelhut, surgem as pri- meiras manifestações de Espíritos batedores. - Nasce Joana Angélica, abadessa e heroína. Desencarnou em 1822. Hoje, como Joanna de Angelis, trabalha em favor da Humanidade, 5 pelo médium Divaldo Pereira Franco. 1768 - Nasce François-René de Chateaubriand, colaborador de O Livro dos Médiuns. Desencarnou em 1848. 1770 - Nasce Ludwig Van Beethoven, compositor alemão, o mais influente do século. Desencarnou em 1827. - Nasce Willian Wordsworth, poeta inglês e espiritualista. Desencarnou em 1850. 1772 - Nasce Samuel Taylor Coleridge, escritor inglês. Desencarnou em 1834. 1780 - Nasce Willian Eller Channing, colaborador de O Livro dos Médiuns. Desencarnou em 1842. 1782 - Nasce Felicite Robert de Lamennais, colaborador de O Evangelho Segundo o Espiritismo. Desencarnou em 1854. 1786 - Nasce Dominique François Jean Arago, colaborador de A Gênese. Desencarnou em 1853. - Nasce João Maria Vianney, o Cura D’Ars, colaborador de O Evange- lho Segundo o Espiritismo. Desencarnou em 1859. - Nasce Justinus Kerner, pesquisador. Desencarnou em 1862. 1788 - Numa reunião de aristocratas em Paris o médium Jacques Cazotte re- aliza suas fatídicas premonições sobre os destinos dos convidados nas tragédias da Revolução Francesa. 1790 - Nasce Jean-François Champollion, o descobridor da “Pedra de Rose- ta”. Desencarnou em 1832. - Nasce Raymond Auguste Quinsac Monvoisin, pintor espírita. Desen- carnou em 1870. 1792 - Em pleno período do Terror, Jacques Cazotte é executado na guilho- tina. - Nasce Edwar Irving, cura escocês que protagonizou fenômenos me- diúnicos. Desencarnou em 1834. 1794 - Nasce Jacques Babinet, precursor de Camille Flammarion. Desencar- 6 nou em 1872. 1795 - O Conde Alessandro Cagliostro, médium clarividente, torna-se a úl- tima vítima de pena de morte pela Inquisição, depois de uma longa agitada trajetória na Corte de Luís XVI. - Nasce Amélie Gabrielle Boudet, a futura esposa e colaboradora de Allan Kardec. Culta e inteligente, editou três obras: “Contos Prima- veris”, “Noções de Desenho” e o “Essencial em Belas Artes”. De- sencarnou em 1883. - Nasce Thomas Carlyle, escritor escocês. Desencarnou em 1881. 1797 - Nasce Henri Heine, colaborador de O Evangelho Segundo o Espiri- tismo. Desencarnou em 1856. 1798 - Nasce Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte. Desencarnou em 1857. 1800 - Nasce Pierre-Paul Didier, livreiro e editor das obras de Kardec. De- sencarnou em 1865. 1802 - Nasce Jean-Baptiste-Henri Lacordaire, colaborador de O Evangelho Segundo o Espiritismo. Desencarnou em 1861. - Nasce Victor Hugo, romancista, na França. Desencarnou em 1885. 1801 - Nasce Frederica Hauffe, a Vidente de Prevorst. Desencarnou em 1829. - Nasce Robert Dale Owen, divulgador espírita nos EUA Desencarnou em 1877. 1803 - Nasce Edgard Quinet, espiritualista, precursor do Espiritismo na França. Desencarnou em 1875. - Nasce Raph Waldo Emerson, ensaísta, poeta e filósofo transcendenta- lista americano. Desencarnou em 1882. 1804 - Napoleão Bonaparte é sagrado imperador pelo papa Pio
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