E1 435 VOL. 2
Public Disclosure Authorized Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project
(World Bank assisted)
Preparedfor Department of Water Supply & Sanitation (DWSS), Punjab Public Disclosure Authorized
Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment
Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME - II (ANNEXURES)
F- - DBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERS Member- Feedback Ventires Group
Public Disclosure Authorized September 2006 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACK(ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b-Fe-dbic V- .Gr"p
VOLUME- 11
Annexures
No Title Page No.
1. Tariff Structure of DWSS 1
2. Terms of Reference 2 - 7
3. Criteria of selection of Survey villages 8
4. Data collection templates 9 - 16
5. District-wise coverage with service level 17
6. District-wise list of in-progress villages 18 - 19
7. RWSS initiatives in the State 20 - 24
8. Schedule I (Ministry of Environment and Forests) 25 - 26
9. Punjab State Tube well Act, 1954 27 - 30
10. Stage of Ground water Development of Punjab State 31 - 37 as on 31.03.2004 11 Water Quality Standards for Surface Water as per 38 CPCB 12. Major types of water polluting Industries in Punjab 39
13. Drinking water standards as per IS: 10500-1991 40 -42
14. District-wise Incidence of Diseases 43 - 46
15. Policy statement of Department of Irrigation, Govt. 47 of Punjab 16. Policy statement of Water Resources & 48 Environment Directorate, Govt. of Punjab 17. Report of Impact of Pumping of Ground Water by 49 - 51 M.C. Jindal 18. Implementation/construction stage impacts and 52 - 59 mitigation measures 19. Water Quality Surveillance Programme 60 - 66
Page i Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNK7EY Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACK(ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mt V-e¢ &-p
20. Public Notice in the Local Punjabi daily Newspaper 67 dated 30.07.06 21. Public Notice in Local English Daily Newspaper dt. 68 31.07.06 22. Comments of PSCST on Draft Report on EA Study 69 - 70
23. Comments of Addl. Director, Ministry of 71 Environment & Forest, Chandigarh on Draft Report on EA Study
Page ii Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project FE NDBACKI Final Report ENGINEERS on Sector Environmental Assessment -odben Gcp
ANNEXURE 1
TARIFF STRUCTURE OF DWSS
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Page 1 of 7l and Sanitation Project Punjab Rural Water Supply TURNKEYFE-DBACKC ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mrbr-F-db Gro.-Cp
ANNEXURE 2
TERMS OF REFERENCE (ToR)
1. Objectives of the Proposed Study
The key objectives of the study are to:
i. identify and assess the environmental issues related to the water supply and sanitation sector (with a focus on water quantity, water quality, supply source sustainability and environmental sanitation) through a sector level analysis, and ii. prepare an Environmental Management Framework (EMF) including environmental management and monitoring plan and environmental codes of practice to adequately address these issues and enhance the positive environmental impacts of the various tasks and activities under the proposed project.
The list of tasks to be accomplished is detailed in the following section on the scope of the proposed study.
2. Scope of the Study
The following are the specific tasks that the Consultant is expected to perform as a part of the proposed study:
i. Undertake water supply and sanitation sector analyses, including an assessment of the availability of water resources (surface and ground) for safe drinking water supply, including the current utilization levels. This assessment should include all the habitations in the state, and would be based on the 2003 Habitation Survey data compiled by the DWSS-GoP (supplemented by other data as available and required). Specific attention should be paid to issue of slippage of Fully-Covered (FC) villages to Partially-Covered (PC) villages, and the impacts of population growth, declining ground-water tables and discontinuous canal water supplies on the existing rural water supply and sanitation schemes. The sector analyses should cover the entire state, with attention to the significant variations in the geological conditions, water availability, water supply sources, water quality conditions, groundwater resources and their relative level of extraction, drainage, environmental sanitation, and capacity of panchayats in operation and maintenance of rural water supply schemes. The hilly "kandi" areas should be covered along with the plains. ii. Examine the water quality situation with regards to rural water supply. Groundwater quality in terms of nitrates, salinity, fluoride, pesticides and heavy metals pollution as well as biological contamination should be assessed. Canal water quality should be similarly assessed in terms of the applicable terms. The analysis should take account of factors like the location of the areas with respect to the canal reaches and the varying groundwater quality in the Page 2 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKITURNKE ENGINEER Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MwRNk V-t.- E-p
aquifers at different depths. The analysis should address the issue of non-point sources pollution and its impact on rural drinking water supply sources in Punjab. In addition to the water quality of the supply source, the quality at delivery (in the household) should be assessed wherever possible. The assessment should cover all 17 districts of the state, with attention to the significant variations within the districts. The analysis should develop quantitative results in terms of the geographical extent and the severity of the water quality issues. iii. Examine the implications of the widespread prevalence of household cattle affecting water supply demand, water quality and environmental sanitation. iv. Assess the current programs for disinfecting and treatment of drinking water supplies. Survey the available technologies and develop recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of treatment and disinfection of drinking water supply in Punjab, with specific attention to innovative low-cost options. v. Compile information on the currently existing water quality monitoring programs, conducted by the DWSS and other agencies. Assess adequacy of current water quality monitoring programs and institutional capacity in the state, and provide recommendations for enhancing these as well as disseminating water quality information to the rural public. vi. Assess household sanitation issues, including personal hygiene, health, and household environment and sanitation issues. Collect information on major diseases and their causes in the state, and the experience regarding public health outcomes of rural water supply and sanitation schemes. Develop recommendations in consultation with the Department for design of project public health interventions, including assessment of the need for personal health and hygiene programs. vii. Assess environmental sanitation issues in the rural areas of the state, including coverage of sullage drains network, remodeling of ponds for treatment and pavement of intemal village roads after relaying of water pipes. viii. Review the existing drinking water and sanitation sector policies and legislation, assess their adequacy in addressing the environmental issues in the current situation in the state; identify the gaps and develop recommendations for appropriate measures to address the needs. Review and assess the existing state institutions in the drinking water and sanitation sector ix. Develop altemative scenarios for addressing and integrating the environmental aspects in the design of the proposed project, and conduct a comparative analysis to identify the preferred altemative. x. Design a simple and effective Environmental Management Framework (EMF) to address the identified environmental concems, and to enhance the environmental and health benefits. The EMF should comprehensively address the issues of water supply and quality, source sustainability, hygiene and household and environmental sanitation. The design of the EMF should include implementation arrangements for environmental aspects, including a design of procedures, delineation of roles and responsibilities, and institutional structure, along with the capacity building and staffing requirements. xi. Develop technical guidelines for use by the communities and project staff for identifying and adequately addressing the identified environmental issues. These guidelines will be included in the technical manuals to be prepared by the project implementing agency, and may be based on the guidelines already
Page 3 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKFH=DBACKE ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessmqnt M-b--Fdb*d V Grwo-p
available with the DWSS-GoP and other agencies. Suggested subjects of these technical guidelines include: design of drinking water supply and distribution systems; measures to harness surface run-off and enhance aquifer recharge; source sustainability, including safeguard measures for distribution networks; water quality management, including pollution prevention and treatment options; safe sanitation technology options, including safe sanitation designs for simple pits, twin pits, septic tanks, etc; safe sullage/sewage disposal, including design of drains, safe disposal into soak pits, leach pits or treatment ponds; and safe solid waste management.
These guidelines need to be prepared taking into account the variations in the local soil characteristics, hydrogeology, sources of and proximity to water sources etc. The water supply and sanitation guidelines prepared by various development agencies may also be adapted. xii. Prepare environmental performance indicators, along with the methodology and institutional arrangements, for monitoring the key environmental issues (duly interfaced with the overall project indicators).
The study will cover the entire state of Punjab, and will rely primarily on secondary sources of data from various government departments, agencies and institutions. These will be supplemented by field visits, surveys and public consultations, which will be conducted in 40 villages selected from 8 districts of the state. The list of these villages has been finalized by the DWSS-GoP, to ensure that it constitutes a representative sample cross the RWSS sector, in terms of the range of geological conditions, water availability/scarcity, water supply sources, water quality conditions, groundwater resources, sanitation coverage, and capacity of panchayats in operation and maintenance of rural water supply schemes. The Consultant will undertake field visits and conduct public consultations in these selected villages, with the objective of identifying the existing environmental issues pertaining to water supply and sanitation (at both village and household level), corroborating the secondary data, and ensuring the feasibility of the measures proposed by the study to address the issues. Views of the project target groups and local NGOs will be sought and taken into account through these public consultations, which will be conducted in two rounds: for identifying the salient issues, and for field-testing the proposed EMF. The public consultations shall be preceded by IEC activities (to be conducted by consultant), and the participation of economically/socially weaker sections as well as the informed/knowledgeable public and opinion leaders shall be actively sought. The consultant shall maintain and submit the full record of the public consultations.
DWSS-GoP is currently undertaking an assessment of water quality in these 40 villages, whereby the quality of the water available in the household will be assessed for 20 households selected from each village. The quality will be assessed in terms of the standard physical, chemical and bacteriological water quality parameters, and supplemented by other tests (like pesticides and heavy metals concentrations) where warranted. DWSS staff is currently conducting the pre-monsoon water quality sampling, and will also conduct a similar assessment in the post-monsoon season. The water quality testing will be performed at DWSS laboratories, and the results will be provided to the Consultant for incorporation in the Environmental Assessment report.
Page 4 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACK'ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MTU-NFdEY VNGINEr
The study report should be organized and presented in a simple and user-friendly format. Environmental issues should be presented in detail, and charts, tables and maps should be used to enhance the clarity of the information presented. The Sector Environmental assessment including EMF, along with the implementation arrangements and the institutional structure, should be presented with graphical and schematic representations. In addition to the analysis, the EA report should provide all relevant data/ information pertaining to the study (in accordance with the World Bank norms on Environmental Assessment and the Environmental Source book update on Water Resources and Sanitation). All assumptions made should be clearly stated along with their justification.
On finalization of the EA report, the summary report along with the designed EMF will be disclosed at selected representative locations in the state, as identified by GoP. The Consultant will provide the necessary assistance to GoP in meeting the disclosure requirements as per the World Bank disclosure policy.
The following is a checklist of applicable World Bank policies: Environmental Assessment: Operational Policy/ Bank Procedures 4.01; Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook.
3. Schedule of completion of tasks.
The study shall be carried out in five stages:
Stage 1: Preparation of study tools, approach and methodology, identification of data requirements, mode of data collection and outline of the final report. Field surveys in 40 selected villages.
Stage 2: Stakeholder consultations in 40 selected villages. Data collection from secondary sources. Preliminary assessment of environmental issues based on field surveys, stakeholder consultations, data tabulation from a representative sample of schemes and households across the state, and secondary sources of information.
Stage 3: Detailed analysis of baseline environmental issues, policies, legislation and institutions; analysis of alternative scenarios; recommended mitigatory measures, monitoring and evaluation strategies and institutional responsibilities. Preparation of Sector Environmental analyses including EMF along with the performance indicators. Public consultations to solicit feedback on the proposed EMF. Preparation of draft report including full analysis and recommendation. All relevant data to be presented in detail in annexures.
Stage 4: Preparation of Draft Final Report on Environmental Assessment, incorporating GoP comments on the draft report. Presentation of the Draft Final Report in a workshop to GoP and World Bank for final comments.
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Stage 5: Preparation of Final Report, incorporating comments from GoP and World Bank on Draft Final Report. Disclosure of summary EA report and EMF as required by the World Bank disclosure guidelines.
GoP will provide comments at each stage, and these shall be addressed by the Consultant at each stage of the report preparation.
The time-table for reports is as follows: Report Contents Delivery (from date of commencement) Inception report Outputs of Stage 1 Within 3 weeks Interim status report Outputs of Stage 2 Within 6 weeks Draft report Outputs of Stage 3 Within 10 weeks Draft final report Outputs of Stage 4 Within 16 weeks Final report Outputs of Stage 5 Within 20 weeks
The Consultant shall deliver 10 copies of the final report and 5 copies of each preceding report. In addition to the paper copies, the Consultant will also make available electronic copies of all reports in the MS Word format, and all data in tabulated form, together with relevant summary tables.
4. Data, Services and Facilities for the Study
The Government of Punjab through DWSS Punjab for the current project would supervise the study and facilitate interaction and exchange of information between the Consultant and concerned GOP department officials and Panchayati Raj Institutions. All relevant project documentation will also be made available to the Consultant. The DWSS/ district level officials may join the Consultant team during selected field visits. The district officials shall facilitate all process during the field visit, wherever necessary.
5. Review Committee to monitor Consultant's work
A review committee to monitor progress and to interact with the Consultant will be constituted. It will be chaired by the Secretary (Department of Water Supply & Sanitation, Government of Punjab) and will include officials from DWSS Punjab, RD and Department of Finance, Govt. of Punjab. The committee will seek comments and input on the consultant's work from World Bank Staff and other experts as appropriate. The Committee will also advise on the two workshops in each phase in terms of the program design and participants.
The committee will be free to seek comments and input on the Consultant's work from World Bank Staff and other experts as appropriate.
Page 6 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project F-EDBACKCENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TURNKEY EGN S
6. List of Key Professionals whose CV & experience would be evaluated:
Key personnel Specialization Experience
Environmental Masters degree in Environmental Over 15 years Specialist Engineering with experience in (4 person-months) Environmental Impact Analysis / Socio- Economic Studies.
Hydro geologist Experience in ground water hydrology Over 15 years (1 person-month) and management
Water supply engineer Civil Engineering with experience in Over 10 years (2 person-months) design and implementation of rural water supply and sanitation projects.
The total level of inputs from the key members of the team will be about seven person months. The consultants will be responsible for providing adequate technical and support staff and will be make their own arrangements for office equipment and other essentials like computers, telephone, email connections, photocopying, stationery fax, boarding & lodging and conveyance etc., while visiting Chandigarh and villages for discussions and data collection. Therefore, while quoting rates for the consultancy services, this aspect may be kept in view.
Consultant's Reporting Obligations
Sr. No Activity / Services Delivery (From date of commencement) 1 Inception report (Stage 1) Within 3 weeks 2 Interim status report (Stage 2) Within 6 weeks 3 Draft report (Stage 3) Within 10 weeks 4 Draft final report (Stage 4) Within 16 weeks 5 Final report (Stage 5) Within 20 weeks
Page 7 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACK( Draft Final Report on Sector Environmental AssessmentM- -Feb&V,tC.p
ANNEXURE 3
LINT OFVILL4 FS 'OR PRIMIARYSURVEY AS PERSELECTION CRITE.RION~
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Page 8 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEYFEEDBACK( ENGINEER Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b-FVebk #G-p
Si. Item Remarks No.
1 Name of village 2 Name of Gram Panchayat 3 Name of block 4 Name of District 5 Distance of village from district head quarter 6 Distance of village from Block Office 7 Total Geographical area 8 Total number of household 9 Total Population 10 No. of SC/ST 11 Literacy level of village 12 Major occupational pattern of the community 13 Land-holding /land use pattern in the village 14 Number of Primary/Higher Secondary School/Junior Colleges 15 Whether any bus stand in village 16 Availability of Power in hours 17 General Topography 18 Soil type 19 Dominant Disease and pattern in village 20 Rainfall in Block/village 21 Forest type and forest area 22 Major plant species and varieties in the village catchment's area and their density
23 Common Shrubs and herbs and density
Page 9 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKYF--DBACKC ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TRFY E¢NOlp -p
S1. Item Remarks No. '&W-' t Water'Sources;- 4' '4'\'1 1 Major available and course of duration of water sources and water bodies (Surface and Ground). Please indicate ownership whether Gov./private a. Springs (Number) b. Well (Number) c. Hand pump (Number) d. Tube well (Number) e. Lift Channel (Number) f Hydram (Number) g. Tanks (Number) h. Tap (Number) i. Roof WHS (Number) 2 Causes of variation in quantity of water in water sources and their effect (e.g. Change in Rain pattern, developmental activity, landslide, earthquake, and forest fire or over exploitation). -_ Suggest reasons I Details of Existing Water Supply Scheme, if any 1 Type of water supply, i.e. piped/hand pump/open well and others 2 Source of piped water supply, bore well/surface water 3 Total present Supply (KLD) 4 Details of surface water source 5 Details of Bore well a. Location b. Depth in meter c. Casing in meter d. Present yield in LPH 6 Transmission main a. Dia(mm) b. Material c. Length (meter) 7 Treatment, if any: 8 Pumping System: a. Type of pump b. Head of Pump (meter) c. Speed of pump d. Motor rating e. Speed of motor f Size of suction pump (mm) g. Size of delivery pump (mm) Page 10 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TRNKEYF--DBACK' ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment t-,>,N G-p
Si. Item Remarks No. 9 Storage: a. Capacity b. Staging height (meter) 10 Distribution: a. Total length (meter) b. Dia (mm) c. Pipe material 11 Cost of Water Supply a. Annual O&M expenditure b. Power c. Salary d. Repair and maintenance 12 Number of stand post and water availability (in Hrs./day) 13 Number of household connections 14 Number of water connections in School 15 Existing number of cattle trough 16 Condition of cattle trough 17 Existing number of washing platform 18 Condition of washing platform 19 Inadequacy in water supply, yes/no, if yes give details a. Present duration of water supply b. Present timing of water supply 20 Water Charges a. -Stand Post b. -Household connections 21 Bulk Flow Metering in Water Supply System: Yes/No, if yes give details a. Quality of existing piped water supply scheme as per reported by user [look, taste, smell] b. Water quality of other source water supply such as hand pump and open well 22 Visible leaks in water distribution network: yes/no, if yes, give number of leaks and details 23 Is the supply adequate in fulfilling the domestic needs of the community? 24 Altemative source of water [distance, time of collection) 25 Do people store drinking water in the village? Y/N a. If yes, where and how many times in a day b. Do people daily clean water container (how) c. Do people keep drinking water covered? d. How do people take out water from water container (By tilting, by ladle, by mug/glass) 26 What about other hygienic practice such as washing hands before meal, using soap to wash hands after defection etc 27 Is maintenance of natural water sources for
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S. Item Remarks No. drinking water is done regularly (water harvesting structures) Y/N a. If yes then by whom: Through Community participation / Govt. employ / hired person / by village water committee 28 Ground water table depletion in the villages: yes/no, if yes, give details 29 Contamination of ground water in the village: yes/no, if yes give details
Page 12 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACK' Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TU NKV, G-p
Sl. Item Remarks No. : eM -...ment:...... 1 Existing water conservation measures in villages such as ground water recharge structures, earthen bund etc. (yes/no) 2 Present disposal method of cow dung 3 Present practices of composting 4 Present disposal method of other solid waste 5 Number of smokeless chullha functioning 6 Total number of biogas plant 7 Number of biogas plant functioning Elisting.Sunitation Conditions - 1 How many families have the latrine? [Categories-2pit pour flush, septic tank, privy] 2 Total number of latrines in use 3 Number of community latrines 4 Number of community latrines in use 5 Details of toilet/latrines in school 6 How waste liquid is disposed off: (in Soak pit, in open drain 7 Number of families who are not having latrines and why 8 Is any family not using latrine despite having one and why 9 Where other people go for defecation (in the field or in forest or near the water sources)
10 Do you have any wastewater bodies in your village? 11 How do you define wastewater 12 Is there any drinking water source near the wastewater bodies? 13 What are the cleanliness statuses of the village path and homestead surroundings and community places like temple, Gurudwara, Panchayat ghar, school etc? 14 Is there any govermment or private agency or any village committee working in the field of safe drinking water and sanitation? 15 What is the level of participation of community in-grouj activities in the village? 16 No of people frequency of meeting
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Sl. Item Remarks No. ' Existinc Sudus:of Internal Roads and Drains 1 Drainage near public stand post, hand pumps, Good/bad, give details 2 Type and length of pavement a. Mud road b. Brick paved road c. Stone paved road 3 Total length of road side drains 4 Type and size of drains 5 Status of drains 6 Details of disposal point of drainage system
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S. No. Factors/Issues Details
1. Name of owner/household 2. Total Members in a family M F 3. Occupation 4. Any additional source of income 5 Education Level a. Above Matriculate (Nos.) b. Below Matriculate (Nos.) c. Illiterate (Nos.) 6. Annual Income -___-______-__W ater Quantity of water use/day for households (Based upon assessment by household or discharge rate of pump house) a. Drinking b. Bathing c. Cattle's and other use 2 Water Quantity whether sufficient? a. Drinking b. Bathing c. Cattle's and other use 3 If not sufficient, Required Water Quantity a. Drinking b. Bathing c. Cattle's and other use 4 Type of collection/storage of water 5 Drinking Water Quality a. Odour b. Colour c. Taste d. Whether any Stomach Problem? 6 Bathing Water Quality a. Quantity of bubbles with soap b. Any Skin disease 7 Water source for drinking and other use
Page 15 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACK( Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MTRNKE-FYdEkNVeGINEp
8 Bathing habits a. Tap water b. Canal c. Pond d. Bathroom 1 '''7.''A'Af: ' 1 i ^'+ft-Sanitatfoia : ni. '- - 1 System for defecation (open/latrine) 2 If latrine what type? 3 If latrine not available, what type of latrine need 4 Number of cattle's owned 5 Source of water for cattle's 6 Arrangement of water for cattle's 7 Mode of cattle waste disposal 8 Waste water disposal 9 Is there any Garbage pit, if not way of disposal Heath/bygienic conditions 1 Any water borne diseases 2 Any other disease 3 Health conditions of family 4 General view of cleanliness 5 Frequency of taking bath by Elders 6 Frequency of taking bath by Children 7 Whether drinking water storage containers are covered 8 Method of using water from drinking water storage container Acceptance of project 1 Acceptance level of proposed project 2 Whether piped water/hand pump 3 Willingness to pay tariff 4 Willingness to contribute 10% share to scheme 5 Any Other
Page 16 of 71 Water Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACKC Punjab Rural TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MTUKFdb. VENGINERp
ANNEXURE 5
DISTRICT WISE COVERAGE OF VILLAGES WITH SERVICE LEVEL
District Number of Villages
N.C Villages less 55 Ipcd 70 Ipcd 100 Total village than 40 lped village Ipcd or not having village village provision for livestock Ropar 121 507 195 6 829 Gurdaspur 683 665 174 1522 Hoshiarpur 245 971 145 1361 Nawan Shahar 105 266 81 452 Ferozepur 177 477 204 858 Mansa - 148 91 239 Sangrur 25 468 180 673 Faridkot 3 93 55 151 Fatehgarh 171 190 42 403 Sahib Patiala 85 639 339 1063 Ludhiana 233 591 58 882 Jalandhar 518 266 137 921 Amritsar 218 738 154 1110 Kapurthala 349 173 41 563 Moga - 313 - - 313 Bathinda 2 136 34 102 5 279 Muktsar 3 223 - 1 3 230
Total 2938 6864* 34 1999** 14 11849
* includes 976 ( 769 NC and 207 PC) villages in progress [ details given in Annexure on next page ] and 3205 villages having service level of 40 Ipcd but do not have any provision of drinking water for livestock.
** includes 295 N.C. and 1152 P.C. villages where work is under progress @ 70 Ipcd
Page 17 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACK' TUTRNKE ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-TURFNKb -NOrNEop
ANNEXURE 6
LIST OF VILLAGES IN-PROGRESS
District N.C. problem villages PC villages
Not In progress In progress In progress In progress covered il 40 lpcd ia- 70 Iped @ 40 Ipcd i>t,70 Ipcd Ropar 121 26 - 6 57
Gurdaspur 683 156 82 - 15
Hoshiarpur 245 83 - 106
Nawan Shahar 105 75 - 48 Ferozepur 177 37 1 204
Mansa - - - 91 Sangrur 25 5 15 117 158
Faridkot 3 1 - - 55
Fatehgarh Sahib 171 14 22 - 10
Patiala 85 143 31 83 194
Ludhiana 233 39 26 - -
Jalandhar 518 18 47 - 90
Amritsar 218 95 31 - 83
Kapurthala 349 77 41 - - Moga
Bathinda 2 - 43
Muktsar 3 - - - - Total 2938 769 295 207 1152 2938 1064 1359 4002
Page 18 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACK(ENiGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Ma-br.-FdkVs G-p
The scarcity wise distribution of NC and in-progress problem villages is as follows:
Sr. Type of Description Parameter No. of Villages No. scarcithn NC In progress 1. Type - I Depth Spring level > 15 m 2 40 Distance of Distance is > 1.5 Km source 2. a) Type - II Quality Fluorides > 1.5 ppm 9 16 affected b) -do- -do- Fluorides 1 - 1.5 ppm 18 34
c) -do- -do- Total dissolved solids > 1500 63 182 ppm d) -do- -do- Hardness > 600 ppm 102 105
e) -do- -do- TDS 500 - 1500 ppm 1096 261
f) -do- -do- Hardness 200 ppm to 600 ppm 1072 243 g) -do- -do- Iron > I ppm 321 152
h) -do- -do- Iron 0.1 to 1 ppm 197 16 3. -do- -do- More than one Parameter 56 15 Multiple Type 2938 1064 Total 4002
Page 19 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEF==DBACK( ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MU dk VE.NING
ANNEXURE 7
RURAL WATER SUPPLY INITIATIVES IN THE STATE
Various programmes implemented by the Public Health Department as well as by Department of Rural Development and Panchayats in rural areas are as under:
District Level Schemes
1. Minimum Needs Program (MNP)
A provision of Rs. 600.00 lacs has been made in the annual plan for the year 2002- 2003 under Minimum Needs Program (MNP) with which it would be possible to cover 165 Not Covered villages.
2. Augmentation Rural Water Supply Schemes Kandi Area
Water Supply level in 850 villages falling in kandi area of the State, which were covered with piped water supply more than 20 years ago has reduced from the standard norm of 40 Ipcd. In order to ensure water supply as per Government of India norms i.e. @ Ipcd from the old rural water supply schemes in Kandi Area, there is urgent need to augment Water Supply Schemes in all affected villages. Since its inception in 1993-1994, till date, 175 Rural Water Supply Schemes covenrng 317 villages have already been augmented under this program. A provision of 200.00 lacs has been made for the year 2002-2003 with which it would be possible to augment another 64 villages. During 2001-2002 also a provision of Rs. 200.00 lacs was made.
3. Augmentation of Rural Water Supply Schemes other than Kandi Area
The Public Health Department has identified 3123 number of villages, where service level has gone below 40 Ipcd and which have come into the category of Partially Covered (PC) habitations. Out of this 850 villages fall in Kandi belt and remaining 2273 villages fall in areas other than Kandi areas of the state. Hence, augmentation of existing schemes has been taken up. Till date, 384 villages in Kandi area and 293 villages in other areas have already been augmented under this programme since its inception.
4. Providing water supply to villages having population more than 5000 persons
Rural water supply schemes are being executed to provide potable water to problem villages. However, there are many non-problem villages, which due to their nearness to the main roads/towns and development of rural industry has grown in population ranging from 5000 to 15000. These villages do not have notified area committees, which can generate resources and provide basic services. The panchayats too do not have the requisite resources to provide necessary civic amenities relating to drinking water and suitable disposal facilities. The environment in such villages is fast deteriorating and there is an ever-increasing danger to the health of the people living Page 20 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEYFEEDBACKC ENGINEER Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TURNKE EG- S,
in such areas. In view of above, a scheme for the implementation of rural water supply has been taken up. The scheme has been commissioned in 39 such villages upto 31.03.2004.
5. Augmentation of Water Supply in southern districts of Punjab
The underground water in large areas in southern districts of Punjab especially Bathinda, Mansa, Faridkot and Ferozepur districts contains excessive fluorides and high concentration of salts, which render the underground water unfit for potable use. Hence drinking water supply scheme in these areas is based on canal water. This, however, contains high suspended solids. The Public Works Department with the help of Republic of Uruguay, has installed a portable treatment plant at Talwandi Sabo. This is a small sized plant and favoured by the Department over the conventional water treatment plants (requiring 4-5 acres of land) as it requires only 50 sq m area. The department proposes to install more such plants in the state in the coming years.
6. Prime Minister Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) Rural Drinking Water Supply
Government of India, in year 2000-2001, have introduced a new scheme in the form of Prime Minister's Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) in order to expedite the provision of Safe Drinking Water Supply to all habitations. The PMGY envisages allocations of Additional Central Assistance (ACA) to States and UTs for selected basic minimum services. ACA received under PMGY schemes contains 30% as grant from Government of India and 70% loan to the State Government.
During 2002-03 an allocation of Rs. 1000.00 lacs has been made for the completion of work in on going 227 villages in the districts of Patiala, Ropar, Fatehgarh Sahib, Sangrur, Ludhiana, Ferozepur, Gurdaspur and Amritsar.
7. NABARD Projects for sanitation improvement
To accelerate the provision of sanitation in villages, the state government is providing funds through Department of Rural Development and Panchayats from the funds allocated by 2nd Finance Commission, Punjab. The projects are being carried out in 28 villages in districts Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib; Ropar, Gurdaspur, Jalandhar, Bathinda and Ferozpur. A provision of Rs. 50 million has also been made for sewerage schemes in villages during 2004-05 with NABARD assistance.
8. CAPART Project
A project for low cost sanitation (through dry pit latrines and soak pits) in rural areas was initiated in district Patiala with financial support of CAPART. This scheme, however, did not find favour amongst the beneficiaries (as they preferred water seal pour flush units instead of dry pit units) and was discontinued.
Page 21 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MURdke NCER
Centrally sponsored schemes (Rural Water Supply)
1. Accelerated Rural Water Supply Program
Taking into account the magnitude of the problem and to accelerate the pace of coverage of problem villages, the Central Government introduced the Accelerated Rural Water Supply Program (ARWSP) in 1972-73 to assist the State and Union Territories with 100% grant -in-aid to implement the schemes in such villages. It is proposed to cover 696 ( Not covered habitations), 130 other habitations, under ARWSP and cover 150 RWS Schools with Rural Water Supply Schemes under ARWSP during 2002-03 at an estimated cost of Rs. 8,500 lacs.
2. Sector Reforms Project
Government of India introduced a new scheme in the year 1999-2000 to institutionalize community based Rural Water Supply Program by actually involving local community. The project has been named as Sector Reforms Project to implement the reforms process and to test check the project concepts. All over the country 63 districts have been brought under this project. Three districts of Punajab state, namely Bathinda, Moga and Muktsar were brought under Sector Reform Project. As per funding pattern of the Project, Government of Inidia will provide 90 % of the funds whereas remaining 10 % will be contributed by the local community for providing the water supply scheme at a water allowance of 55 Ipcd after the completion of schemes, 100% Operation and Maintenance cost would be borne by the community. If the service level is to be enhanced to 70 lpcd, the beneficiary share contribution will be 12.5% and for 100 lped, it will be 15%.
Issues Concerning Existing Programmes
The efforts to meet the water supply & sanitation needs of villages in Punjab have resulted in good coverage to the extent of funds allocated. However, there are a number of factors that need to be addressed concerning the continuation of the existing programmes:
* The financial resources available for the programmes are not sufficient; * Many of the installed water systems have been in place for over 15 years resulting in low pressure and water supply below designed capacities, thus, requiring major replacement / augmentation programmes. Moreover, population growth has exceeded village boundaries requiring additional pipelines to cover these areas. * Although 250 to 300 new villages are provided water facilities each year, approximately 4002 villages (2938 NC and 1064 where work is in progress) still have not received piped water systems; and 6864 need upgradation due to depletion of service level. * The number of personnel required for operation and maintenance of Rural Water Supply Schemes increases every year due to increase in number of rural water supply schemes.
Page 22 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACK( TUTRNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment .
* Increase in budget for annual maintenance, repairs and replacement of equipment, power and chemicals, as existing provisions are insufficient to provide service at adequate level. * With each passing year, greater numbers of households are demanding independent water connections but the same cannot be provided on technical considerations, because existing schemes have been designed with a service level of 40 lpcd only. * There is no provision for catering to the drinking water demand of the cattle population. * Routine programmes funding is not expected to increase substantially, so the average yearly number of villages receiving water is expected to remain the same; unless some externally assisted funding is arranged.
Funding of Existing programmes
The details of Plan funds provided for Rural Water Supply Programme during the years 1998-2003 along with physical targets achieved is given below:- (Amount in Rs. Lacs)
Sr. No. Name of 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003
/Funded by Scheme Funds Exp. Funds Exp. Funds Exp. Funds Exp. Funds Exp. released incurred released incurred released incurred released incurred released incurred 1. GOP MNP (District 1218.07 1791.39 2273.20 1680.12 1310.70 1684.57 786.58 1418.38 337.50 290.86 Level Schemes) 2. GOP World
Bank 200.10 200.25 235.00 179.33 - - 0.37 (Pilot Project)
3. GOI ARWSP 976.72 879.73 1580.26 1245.98 2594.67 2696.41
4. GOI & Sub- 572.67 667.77 1502.06 1011.12 2169.74 679.83 1685.50 2267.61 2880.90 2836.32 GOP (75:25) mission
5. GOP NABARD - - - - 767.57 1098.76 4832.55 4975.29 7157.93 6796.52
6. GOP PMGY - - - - 1616.00 485.03 1000.25 1273.41 1000.00 1857.81
Total: 2967.56 3539.14 5590.52 4116.55 8458.68 6644.60 8304.88 9934.69 11376.33 11781.88
Total physical NC 98 150 232 282 304 progress (villages PC 161 140 95 222 389 commissioned)
Page 23 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEFEEDBACK( ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M- b.r-F-ftk Ven Grup
Funds available for RWS & Sanitation programme
10 th Five year Plan (2002-07)
Rural Water Supply
The total allocation of funds for 10 th five year plan (programme wise) is as follows:-
Sr. Name of Programme Allocation No. (Rs. in Crores) 1. NABARD aided Rural Water Supply Schemes 247.00 2. District Level Rural Water Supply Schemes 75.00 3. Augmentation of Rural Water Supply Schemes in other than 30.00 Kandi Area 4. Augmentation of Rural Water Supply Schemes in Kandi Area 20.00 5. Augmentation of Rural Water Supply Schemes in Talwandi 1.00 Sabo 6. PMGY for Rural Water Supply Schemes 50.00 7. ARP for rural water supply schemes 257.90 8.(a) Submission Projects (75% share by Rajiv Gandhi National 138.00 Drinking Water Mission) (b) Submission Project (State share) 20.00 Total: 838.90
Sanitation
There is provision of Rs. 30 lacs for providing subsidy to rural population under TSC Programme in 10th five year plan which is likely to be enhanced to Rs.30 crores. GoP has also made a provision of Rs. 7 Crores for rural sanitation during current year and has further announced a grant of Rs. 100 Crores during current year under Rajiv Gandhi Rural Public Health Welfare Yojna for construction of pour flush latrine.
1 1th Five year plan (2008-2013)
Rural Water Supply
It is envisaged that during 11th five year plan starting from year 2008-2013 provision for providing / augmenting rural water supply schemes will be enhanced by 10% in comparison to the 10th five year plan.
Sanitation
Similarly, the funds available for sanitation during 11th five year plan will be 10% more than the funds provided in 10th five year plan.
Page 24 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACICC Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TUENK Vr..- C5,
ANNEXURE 8
SCHEDULE-I (Ministry of Environment & Forests)
LIST OF PROJECTS REQUIRING ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE FROM THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
1. Nuclear Power and related projects such as Heavy Water Plants, nuclear fuel complex, Rare Earths. 2. River Valley projects including hydel power, major Irrigation and their combination including flood control. 3. Ports, Harbours, Airports (except minor ports and harbours). 4. Petroleum Refineries including crude and product pipelines. 5. Chemical Fertilizers (Nitrogenous and Phosphatic other than single superphosphate). 6. Pesticides (Technical). 7. Petrochemical complexes (Both Olefinic and Aromatic) and Petro-chemical intermediates such as DMT, Caprolactam, LAB etc.and production of basic plastics such as LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PVC. 8. Bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals. 9. Exploration for oil and gas and their production, transportation and storage. 10. Synthetic Rubber. 11. Asbestos and Asbestos products. 12. Hydrocyanic acid and its derivatives. 13 (a) Primary metallurgical industries (such as production of Iron and Steel, Aluminium, Copper, Zinc, Lead and Ferro Alloys). (b) Electric arc furnaces (Mini Steel Plants). 14. Chlor alkali industry. 15. Integrated paint complex including manufacture of resins and basic raw materials required in the manufacture of paints. 16. Viscose Staple fibre and filament yarn. 17. Storage batteries integrated with manufacture of oxides of lead and lead antimony alloys. 18. All tourism projects between 200m-500 metres of High Water Line and at locations with an elevation of more than 1000 metres with investment of more than Rs.5 crores. 19. Thermal Power Plants. 20. Mining projects *(major minerals)* with leases more than 5 hectares. 21. Highway Projects **except projects relating to improvement work including widening and strengthening of roads with marginal land acquisition along the existing alignments provided it does not pass through ecologically sensitive areas such as National Parks. Sanctuaries. Tiger Reserves, Reserve Forests** 22. Tarred Roads in the Himalayas and or Forest areas. 23. Distilleries. 24. Raw Skins and Hides 25. Pulp, paper and newsprint. 26. Dyes. 27. Cement. Page 25 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F=-DBACK( TURNKEYa ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mb-FckV-
28. Foundries (individual) 29. Electroplating 30. Meta amino phenol
Page 26 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-nb.r-FkVeKe.V- 5Gp
ANNEXURE 9 THE PUNJAB STATE TUBEWELL ACT, 1954
(Punjab Act 21 of 1954)
Contents
S.No Subject 1. Short title, extent and commencement
2. Definitions
3. Application of the Act
4. Application of Act VIII of 1873
[Received the assent of the Governor of Punjab on the 10th May, 1954, and was first th published in the Punjab Government Gazette Extraordinary, dated the 15 , May 1954]
No. Year Short Title Whether repealed or otherwise affected by legislation.
21 1954 The Punjab State Extended to the territories which Tubewell Act, immediately before the Ist 1974. November, 1956, were comprised in the State of Patiala and East Punjab States Union by Punjab, Act No.5 of 1957 Amd, Punjab Act No.5 of 1974 2
An Act to provide for the construction improvement and maintenance of State Tubewell Irrigationworks in Punjab.
It is hereby enacted as follows:
1. Short title, extent and commencement - (1) This Act may be called the Punjab State Tubewell Act 1954. Page 27 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACK' TURNKE ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MEb.-F-ftk V.-- G-o
i) It extends to such local areas in Punjab as the Government may from time to time by notification direct. ii) It shall come into force on such date as the Government by notification in the official Gazette direct.
2. Definitions - In this Act, unless there is something repugnant to the subject or context:- 3(a) "Corporation" means Punjab State Tube well Corporation Limited:
'For statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Govemment Gazette Extraordinary, dated the 9th March, 1954. P. 172.
2For statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Govemment Gazette (Extraordinary), 1974 P. 454.
'Added by Punjab Act No. 3 of 1974.
(a) "Government" means the State Government of Punjab (b) "Prescribed" means Prescribed by rules made under this Act; (c) "State Tube-Well " means a tube well hereto constructed, maintained or controlled or which may be here after constructed, maintained or controlled by the Government '(or the Corporation) and includes all mechanical and electrical appliances, tools and structures appertaining to it and necessary for the abstraction of water from it; (d) "Tube Well " means any device for lifting water from below the surface of the ground by mechanical means operated otherwise than by human or animal power: (e) "Underground water " means water under the surface of the earth regardless of the geologic structure in which it is standing or moving, but it does not include water flowing in artificial underground streams.
3. Application of the Act-The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that any tract of land is a tract to which this Act will apply with effect from a day to be named in the notification, not being earlier than three months from the date of thereof.
4. Application of Act VIII of 1873- In respect of any State Tube Well of the provisions of the Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873 (VIII of 1873) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), shall be deemed to apply in like manner as if such State Tube Wells were a canal within the meaning of the said Act, except the provisions of section I, clause (4) of section 3, section 5 and Parts VI and VIII of the said Act: Provided that for the purpose of such application the said Act shall be subject to the following modification:
'(I) For the purpose of Tube wells constructed, maintained, or controlled by the Corporation the officers of the Corporation holding such offices as correspond to the offices mentioned in clause (7) of section 3 of the said Act shall exercise the same powers as are exercisable by the officers of the State Government holding corresponding offices in respect of the tube wells constructed, maintained or controlled by the Government and they shall be deemed to have been appointed as Canal Officers within the meaning of the aforesaid clause (7).
'Subsitutedfor the word "the Government " by Punjab Act No. 3 of 1974.
Page 28 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACK' TURNKFY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mu.-F-db-k V-- G-p
(1-A) In section 6 of the said Act, for the words "so named " the words and figures "named" in a notification under section of Punjab State Tube well Act 1954" for the words "State Government" the world "State Government" or the Corporation, as the case may be" and for the words "such application or use of the said water" the words "the application or use of the underground water for the purpose of a State Tube- well" shall be deemed to be substituted, respectively"; and (2) In section 8 of the said Act clauses (a) and (c) and the reference thereto in clause (I) shall be deemed to be omitted in clause (g) for the words "through any natural channel which has been used for purposes of irrigation" the words "in any well which has been used" shall be deemed to be substituted and in the last paragraph for the words and brackets, "Clauses (a), (b) and (c)" the word and brackets "clause (b)" shall be deemed to be substituted.
(3) In section 32 of the said Act: (i) in sub -clause (1) of clause (a), the words "and with the previous sanction of the State Government" shall be deemed to be omitted. (ii) Clause (b) shall be deemed to be omitted.
'Added by Punjab Act No. 3 of 1974
(3-A) for section 36 of the said Act, the following section shall be deemed to be substituted, namely:-
"36. The supply of water from a state Tube-well shall be charged at such rate (to be called " the occupier's rate") per unit of electricity consumed for such supply as the State Government may, from time to time, by notification, fix and different rate may be fixed in relation to supply of water from the tube-wells constructed, maintained or controlled by the Corporation: wells constructed, maintained or controlled by the Corporation such rate shall be fixed after consultation with the Corporation."
Provided that in the case of tube-wells constructed, maintained or controlled by the Corporation such rate shall be fixed after consultation with the Corporation.
5. In section 68 of the said Act, for the words "Such Officer shall thereupon give notice" the words "on receipt of such application or when in the opinion of the Divisional Canal Officer any such difference is likely to arise he shall give notice" shall be deemed to be substituted.
6. In clause (2) of section 70 of the said Act, the words "except by the construction of a tube-well" shall be deemed to be inserted before the word "interferes" and clauses (6) to (9) of the said section shall be deemed to be omitted.
Section 4 of the Punjab Act No. 3 of 1974 is reproduced below:-
4. notwithstanding anything contained in any judgement, decree or order of any court or other authority to the contrary, the rate:- (i) sixteen paise per unit of electricity consumed as prescribed by Punjab Government Irrigationand Power Departments notification No. 1 7999-Irr.& EL (57*63/20942, dated the 11' October, 1963, read with aforesaid Department Page 29 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACICENG.INEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b-KEYb. k Vo- E-p
notification NO. 8280-51&E 64, dated the 17'h April, 1964, for the period commencingfrom ]"April, 1963, and ending with 15'h October, 1963. (i) twenty- five paise per unit of electricity consumed as prescribed by Punjab Government, Irrigation and power Department notification No. 11788 IW&EL (6)-68/28248, dated the 5Yh/ 61' December, 1968, for the period commencingfrom 7h December, 1968, and ending with 315' March, 1970 and (iii) seventeen paise per unit of electricity consumed as prescribed by Punjab Government, Irrigation and Power Department Notification No. 1076-IW&EL (WC) (6)-70/13974, dated the 29th June, 1970, for the period commencingfrom Is' April, 1970.
for the supply of waterfrom the tube-wells constructed, maintained or controlled by the Government shall be deemed to have been prescribed in accordance with law and the aforesaid rates shall be deemed to be, and to have been, the actual occupier's rates fixed under section 36 as substituted by clause (ii) of section 3 of the Punjab State Tube-Well (Amendment) Act, 1974, and accordingly,-
(a) all Act proceedings or things done or action taken by the State Government or any officer of the State Government or by any other authority in connection with the levy of or collection of charges at the aforesaid rates shall, for all purposes, be deemed to be, and to have always been done or taken in accordancewith law; (b) no suit or other proceedings shall be maintained or continued in any court or before any authorityfor the refund of any such charges; and (c) no court shall enforce any decree or order directing the refund of any such charges.
'Added by Punjab Act No. 3 of 1974.
Page 30 of 71 TURNEEGE Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mt -F-dbk Vw,-,G-
ANNEXURE10 STAGE OF GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT OF PUNJAB STATE AS ON 31-03-2004 (Fig in Ha.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 S. No. Assessment Unit District Net Annual Existing Gross Existing Gross Existing Gross Allocation for Net ground Ground Ground Water Ground Water Draft Ground Water domestic and water Water Draft for for domestic and Draft for all Industrial availability Availability irrigation Industrial water uses (5+6) requirement supply for future supply upto next 25 years irrigation development (4-5-8)
FARIDKOT I FARIDKOT 28412 30039 103 30142 123 -1750 2 KOTKAPURA 22696 24017 117 24134 144 -1465 TOTAL 51108 54056 220 54276 267 -3215
FATEHGARH SAHIB I KHERA 6838 13058 219 13277 322 -6542 2 SIRHIND 17662 20775 230 21005 331 -3444 3 AMLOH 10078 20594 219 20813 322 -10838 4 BASSI PATHANA 9119 13469 146 13615 215 -4565 5 KHAMANO 8870 15655 206 15861 295 -7080 TOTAL 52566 83552 1021 84571 1485 -32469
= FEROZEPUR I ABOHAR 13824 3498 305 3803 459 9867 2 FAZILKA 20683 26021 257 26278 387 -5725 3 FEROZEPUR 21547 24554 313 24867 471 -3478 4 GHALL KHIURD 26137 34836 221 35057 334 -9033 5 GURU HAR SAHAI 27164 32823 223 33046 337 -5996
Page 31 of7l Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F EEDBACK TURNKEY ENGINEERtS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M..ItbI > 5 lp
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 JALALABAD 23881 27150 242 27392 365 -3634 7 KHUYIAN SARWAR 17902 9661 265 9926 400 7841 8 MAKHU 16592 20403 131 20534 198 -4009 9 MAMDOT 22656 20403 131 20534 198 2055 10 ZIRA 28995 29418 278 29696 420 -843 TOTAL 219383 228767 2367 231133 3569 -12955
GURDASPUR I BAMIAL 1689 1173 37 1210 54 462 2 BATALA 16015 18941 455 19396 672 -3598 3 DHAR KALAN 6170 474 303 777 449 5247 4 DINANAGAR 11364 9433 305 9738 452 1479 5 FATEHGARHCHURIAN 17271 22328 262 22590 389 -5446 6 GURDASPUR 17093 17800 357 18157 529 -1236 7 KAHNUWAN 18211 21369 334 21703 495 -3653 8 KALANAUR 11779 16571 200 16771 296 -5088 9 PATHANKOT 20600 6046 493 6539 731 13823 10 QADIAN 10337 13409 203 13612 301 -3373 11 SH. H.G.PUR 12809 17824 381 18205 564 -5579 12 DERA BABA HANAK 14941 23222 255 23477 378 -8659 13 N.J.SINGH 6143 4943 187 5130 278 922 14 DHARIWAL 20835 20067 326 20393 482 286 TOTAL 185256 193600 4098 197697 6070 -14413
HOSHIARPUR I BAJWARA 9310 5970 496 6466 612 2728 2 BHUNGA 11133 5937 302 6239 407 4789 3 DASUYA 13295 11420 366 11786 465 1410 4 GARH SHANKAR 7967 5233 465 5698 599 2135 5 HAZIPUR 4262 3664 168 3832 226 372 Page 32 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F EEDBACKx( TU;RNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b-F-dobk V-- G-p
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 HOSHARPUR-1 8802 9118 484 9602 596 -912 7 MAHILPUR 6255 4054 322 4376 433 1768 8 MUKERIAN 18941 9377 381 9758 495 9069 9 TALWARA 1386 345 280 625 377 664 10 TANDA 10466 19485 272 19757 366 -9385 TOTAL 91817 74603 3536 78139 4576 12638
JALANDHAR 1 ADAMPUR 8941 11700 221 11921 323 -3082 2 BHOGPUR 8281 16127 238 16365 348 -8194 3 GORAYA 9396 20695 266 20961 388 -11687 4 JALANDHAR EAST 10221 24535 11200 35735 11347 -25661 5 JALANDHAR WEST 16706 34492 11208 45700 11360 -29146 6 LOHIAN 8733 23141 145 23286 211 -14619 7 NAKODAR 16052 45097 5835 50932 6016 -35061 8 NURMAHAL 12098 25532 245 25777 359 -13793 9 PHILLAUR 12746 28653 311 28964 453 -16360 10 SHAHKOT 10029 27112 364 27476 531 -17614 TOTAL 113203 257084 30033 287117 31336 -175217
KAPURTHALA 1 BHOLATH 10558 18437 368 18805 518 -8397 2 DHILWAN 10929 20103 193 20296 272 -9446 3 KAPURTHALA 12565 24918 674 25592 831 -13184 4 PHAGWARA 12521 32038 498 32536 623 -20140 5 SULTANPUR 15583 29433 239 29672 337 -14187 TOTAL 62156 124929 1972 126901 2581 -65354
-__ __ LUDHIANA = I DEHLON 23815 27480 349 27829 566 -4231 2 DORAHA 29130 26472 1394 27866 1583 1075
Page 33 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FTEDBACKS
Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-n'-F-Pk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 JAGRAON 24087 38238 1476 39714 1715 -15866 4 KHANNA 14335 26386 1398 27784 1589 -13640 5 LUDHIANA 17859 24838 6943 31781 7193 -14172 6 MACHIWARA 28399 29258 384 29642 579 -1438 7 MANGAT 23518 36835 362 37197 587 -13904 8 PAKHOWAL 18295 32809 1415 34224 1617 -16131 9 SAMRALA 10631 18357 511 18868 828 -8554 10 SIDHWANBET 27248 36214 304 36518 493 -9459 11 SUDHAR 16807 26386 279 26665 451 -10030 TOTAL 234124 323273 14815 338088 17201 -106350
MANSA I BHIKH-I 17438 38012 0 38012 0 -20574 2 BUDHLADA 25245 46549 0 46549 0 -21304 3 JHUNIR 12676 13912 0 13912 0 -1236 4 MANSA 17645 27746 15 27761 15 -10116 5 SARDULGARH 7417 14194 15 14209 15 -6792 TOTAL 80421 140413 30 140443 30 -60022
MOGA I BAGHAPURANA 25680 44361 356 44717 480 -19161 2 DHARMKOT 36501 50222 370 50592 499 -14220 3 MOGA-1 20852 42196 611 42807 707 -22051 4 MOGA-I1 20889 38580 525 39105 591 -18282 5 NIHALSINGHWALA 18117 39180 266 39446 359 -21422 TOTAL 122039 214539 2128 216667 2636 -95136
MUKTSAR I_I I KOTBHAI 23618 12560 32 12592 32 11026 2 LAMBI 19452 11974 32 12006 32 7446 3 MALOUT 17786 10040 56 10096 56 7690
Page 34 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TURNEY ENCINEEPS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-t--F..db k V-- r-rp
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 MUKTSAR 23471 17416 40 17456 40 6015 TOTAL 84327 51990 160 52150 160 32177
NAWAN SHEHR I AUR 25047 60106 220 60326 277 -35336 2 BALACHAUR 8286 3689 247 3936 309 4288 3 BANGA 13533 26247 293 26540 370 -13084 4 NAWAN SHEHR 16764 23284 296 23580 371 -6891 5 SARAOYA 2849 1608 151 1759 190 1051 TOTAL 66479 114934 1207 116141 1517 -49972
PATIALA I BHUNER HERI 18121 26978 295 27273 445 -9302 2 DERA BASSI 11485 9188 449 9637 628 1669 3 GHANAUR 14844 14636 328 14964 495 -287 4 NABHA 35848 61964 477 62441 683 -26799 5 PATIALA 18091 33562 511 34073 718 -16189 6 RAJPURA 12931 15231 520 15751 736 -3036 7 SAMANA 19876 27792 469 28261 699 -8615 8 SANAUR 14617 30047 258 30305 389 -15819 9 PATTRAN 17274 45553 294 45847 443 -28722 TOTAL 163087 264951 3601 268552 5236 -107100
ROOPNAGAR I ANANDPUR SAHIB 5458 1667 991 2658 1169 2622 2 CHAMKAUR SAHIB 13873 16148 1014 17162 1206 -3481 3 KHARAR 9683 7399 1122 8521 1377 907 4 MORINDA 5821 10644 845 11489 939 -5762 5 NURPURBEDI 4568 3299 727 4026 851 418 6 ROPAR 14372 5107 968 6075 1133 8132
Page 35 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACKY TURNKIEY ENGINEERtS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 SIALBA MAJRI 4870 3454 1077 4531 1205 211 TOTAL 58645 47718 6744 54462 7880 3047
SANGRUR I AHMADGARH 18818 33446 382 33828 534 -15162 2 ANDANA 10247 17832 146 17978 213 -7798 3 BARNALA 27458 55086 397 55483 556 -28184 4 BHAWANIAGARH 17212 37559 204 37763 299 -20646 5 DHURI 11899 26954 336 27290 480 -15535 6 LEHARAGAGA 12798 19272 419 19691 614 -7088 7 MAHALKALAN 19230 22564 233 22797 342 -3676 8 MALERKOTLA 22938 41237 296 41533 433 -18732 9 SANGRUR 19038 31858 412 32270 553 -13373 10 SHENA 23384 33336 236 33572 335 -10287 11 SHERPUR 13333 26528 196 26724 288 -13483 12 SUNAM 31861 68386 432 68818 621 -37146 TOTAL 228216 414058 3689 417747 5,268 -191110
AMRITSAR 1 AJNALA 17495 30424 663 31087 931 -13860 2 BHIKHIWIND 20022 26075 291 26366 456 -6509 3 CHAGAWAN 22332 26229 436 26665 684 -4581 4 CHOLA SAHIB 10458 15065 242 15307 380 -4987 5 GANDIWIND 20328 26547 288 26835 452 -6671 6 HARSHA CHINA 12440 18171 207 18378 325 -6056 7 JANDIALA 12366 20488 492 20980 664 -8786 8 KHADUR SAHIB 15899 24148 303 24451 475 -8724 9 MAJITHA 19594 24376 338 24714 529 -5311 10 NAUSHERA PANUAN 10031 14943 255 15198 399 -5311 11 PATTI 11994 22469 251 22720 393 -10868 12 RAYYA 14957 24006 396 24402 621 -9670
Page 36 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F= EDBACWINl TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment -1.- r-p
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 TARNTARAN 14837 28914 751 29665 963 -15040 14 TARSIKA 15889 22638 287 22925 451 -7200 15 VALTOHA 12595 21510 230 21740 361 -9276 16 VERKA 14883 20695 844 21539 1037 -6849 TOTAL 246120 366698 6274 372972 9121 -129699
BATHINDA I PHUL 13318 23347 196 23543 201 -10230 2 NATHANA 11712 12005 8 12013 13 -306 3 MOUR 5900 6745 2 6747 3 -848 4 BATHINDA 17224 12729 258 12987 266 4229 5 TALWANDI SABO 13304 6395 12 6407 18 6891 6 SANGAT 13583 6018 10 6028 14 7551 7 RAMPURA 10309 11174 194 11368 198 -1063 TOTAL 85350 78413 680 79093 713 6224
TOTAL FOR STATE 2144297 3033578 82574 3116150 99646 -988926
Page 37 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TUTRNK1EYF-DBACK1 ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mb.-dV G-p
ANNEXURE 11
WATER QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SURFACE WATER AS PER CPCB
A. Drinking Water 1. Coliform MNP <50/100 Source, without 2. Turbidity <10 units conventional treatment but 3. Colour <10 units after disinfection 4. BOD <2mg/I 5. DO >6 mg/ 6. Toxicants No acute toxicity to (including pesticides) be present 7. Plate Count <50/lOOml 8. Floating Matter Absent 9. Taste or Odour Not perceptible
B. Bathing, Swimming and 1. Coliform MNP <500/100 ml Recreation 2. Turbidity <25 units 3. Colour < 10units 4. BOD <3mg/l 5. DO >5mg/l 6. Toxicants No acute toxicity to (including be present Not pesticides) perceptible 7. Floating Matter Not perceptible 8. Taste or Odour C. Drinking Water Source 1. Coliform MNP <5000/100 ml after conventional treatment 2. Colour <25 units 3. BOD <3mg/I 4. DO >4 mg/I 5. Toxicants No acute toxicity to be present
D. Propagation of Wild Life 1. Coliform MNP <5000/100 ml Fisheries 2. BOD <6mg/l 3. DO >4 mg/] 4. Toxicants No acute toxicity to be present
E. Irrigation, Industrial 1. TDS <1000 mg/I Cooling and Controlled 2. (Ca + Mg) <100 mg/l units waste disposal 3. Sodium Ratio < 0.5 4. Chlorides <250 mg/l 5. Boron <2 mg/A
Page 38 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project Fr-DBACKC Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TURNKETURNKZEY EN-ENGINEERS RS
ANNEXURE 12
MAJOR TYPES OF WATER POLLUTING INDUSTRIES IN PUNJAB
Metal Finishing Acdt,toxicity, heavy metals like, chromium, nickel anm,etc. Heat treatment Caie, oil' and grease Arc Furnaces, Induction furnaces Oil and grease, traces of heavy metals, suspended & Rolling mills solids Cotton dyeing Alkalinity, colour, high sodium, BOD, toxic dyes Synthetic/wool dyeing Alkalinity, sulphide, toxic dyes, BOD, colour Tanneries Dissolved and suspended solids, chlorides, sulphates, colour, BOD and chromium Pulp & paper Colour, dissolved and suspended solids, BOD & COD, Pulp fibre, lignin r PDissolved and colloidal solids, BOD, grease, acid and Dairy Products alkalies
Distilleries Low pH, High organic matter, very high COD, suspended and dissolved solids, potassium Fruit & vegetable canned Dissolved solids, colladial and dissolved organic matter products Beer Dissolved solids containing nitrogen, fermented starches and allied products. Yeast Organic solids, BOD Soft drinks Alkalinity, BOD, suspended solids Synthetic drugs and PH changes, suspended and dissolved organic matter, pharmaceuticals COD, toxicity Pickling units Acidity and total solids Pesticides Organic matter, pH changes, COD, toxicity Thenmal Plants Traces of heavy metals, suspended solids, temperature increase
Page 39 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACWx TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mbr-F-dh.kVmw G-.p
ANNEXURE 13 TEST CHARACTERISTICS FOR DRINKING WATER
Si. Substance or Requirement Undesirable Effect Permissi Methods of Remarks No. Characteristic (Desirable Outside the Desirable ble Limit Test (Ref to Limit) Limit Absence of Alternate Source (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Essential Characteristics i) Colour, Hazen 5 Above 5, consumer 25 3025 (Part 4) Extended to 25 only units, Max acceptance decreases : 1983 if toxic substances are not suspected, in absence of altemate sources ii) Odour Unobjectiona 3025 (Part 5): a) Test cold and ble 1983 when heated b) Test at several dilutions iii) Taste Agreeable - 3025 (part 7 Test to be conducted and 8): 1984 only after safety has been established iv) Turbidity. NTU, 5 Above 5, consumer 10 3025 (Part Max acceptance decreases 10): 1984 v) PH value 6.5 to 8.5 Beyond this range the No relaxation 3025 (Part water will affect the 11): 1984 mucous membrane and / or water supply system vi) Total harness 300 Encrustation in water 600 3025 (Part (CaCO3) mg/I. supply structure and 21): 1983 Max adverse effects on domestic use vii) Iron (as Fe) mg/I. 0.3 Beyond this limit 1.0 32 of 3025: Max taste/appearance are 1964 affected, has adverse effect on domestic uses and water supply structures, and promotes iron bacteria viii) Chloride (as Co) 250 Beyond this limit, test, 1000 3025 (Part 32) mg/I. Max. corrosion and palatability :1988 are affected ix) Residual, free 0.2 - 3025 (part 26) To be applicable only chlorine, mg/I. :1986 when water is Max chlorinated. Tested at consumer end. When protection against viral infection is required, it should be Min 0.5 mg/I. x) Fluoride (as F) 1.0 Fluoride may be kept as 1.5 23 of 3025 : mg/I. Max low as possible. High 1964 fluoride may cause fluorosis Desirable Characteristics xi) Dissolved solids 500 Beyond this palatability 2000 3025 (Part - mg/I. Max decreases and may cause 16): 1984 gastro intestinal irritation xii) Calcium (as Ca) 75 Encrustation in water 200 3025 (Part - mg/I. Max supply structure and 40): 1991 adverse effects on domestic use xiii) Magnesium (as 30 Encrustation to water supply 100 1 Mg). mg/I. Max structure and adverse effects IS 3025 :19o4 on domestic use Page 40 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKFY Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACICCENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MU N T - -p
Test Characteristics For Drinking Water (Contd)
Si. Substance or Requiremen Undesirable Effect Permiss Methods of Remarks No. Characteristic t (Desirable Outside the Desirable ible Test (Ref to Limit) Limit Limit in IS) the Absence of Alternate Source (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) xiv) Copper (as Cu) 0.05 Astringent taste. 15 mg/I. Max discoloration and corrosion 36 of 3025 of pipes. fitting and 1964 utensils will be caused beyond this xv) Manganese (as 0.1 Beyond this limit taste/ 0.3 35 of 3025: Mn) mg/I. Max appearance re affected. has 1964 adverse effect on domestic uses and water supply structures xvi) Sulphate (as 200 Beyond this causes gastro 400 (see col 7) 3025 (Part 24): May be extended up S04) mg/I. Max intenstinal irritation when 1986 to 400 provided (as magnesium or sodium are Mg) does not exceed persent 30 xvii) Nitrate (as NOz) 45 Beyond this metha- No relaxation 3025 (Part 34) mg/I. Max emoglobinemia takes place 1988 xviii) Phenolic 0.001 Beyond this. it may cause 0.002 54 of 3025 compounds (as objectionable taste and 1964 C6H50H) mg/I. odour Max xix) Mercury (as Hg) 0.001 Beyond this the water No relaxation ( see Note I ) To be tested when mg/I. Max becomes toxic Mercury pollution is suspected analyzer ______xx) Cadmium (as 0.01 Beyond this. the water No relaxation (see Note I ) To be tested when Cd). Mg/I. Max becomes toxic pollution is suspected xxi) Selenium (as 0.01 Beyond this the water No relaxation 28 of 3025: To be tested .when Se). mg/I. Max becomes toxic 1964 Suspected xxii) Arsenic (as As). 0.01 Beyond this. the water No relaxation 3025 (Part To be tested when mg/I. Max becomes toxic 37): 1988 pollution is suspected xxiii) Cyanide (as 0.05 Beyond this limit. the No relaxation 3025 (Part To be tested when CN). water becomes toxic 27): 1986 pollution is suspected mg/I. Max xxiv) Lead (as Pb). 0.05 Beyond this limit the water No relaxation (see Note I ) To be tested when mg/I. Max becomes toxic pollution/plumbo- solvency is suspected xxv) Zinc (as Zn). 5 Beyond this limit it can 15 39 of 3025: To be tested when mg/I. Max cause astringent taste and 1964 pollution is suspected an opalescence in water xxvi) Anionic deter- 0.2 Beyond this limit it can 1.0 Methylene- To be tested when gents (as MBAS) cause a light froth in water blue pollution is suspected mg/I. Max extraction I i I Imethod xxvii) Chromium (as 0.05 May be carcinogenic No relaxation 38 of 3025: To be tested when Cr6+) mg/l. Max above this limit 1964 pollution is suspected.
Page 41 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACIC TURNKEY~ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment --
Test Characteristics for Drinking Water (concluded) Undesirable Permissible Si Substance or Requirement Effect Outside Limit in the Methods of Re ks No. Characteristic LDirtb the Desirable Absence of Test (Ref to IS) emar imit) Limit Alternate Source (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Polynuclear aro-
xxviii) carbons (as PA) - May be carcinogenic g/l. Max
Mineral oil mg/I. Beyond this limit undesirablc Gas chromato- be tested when polluti- xxix) Max 0.01 taste And odour afte 0.03 graphic method is suspected chlorination take place xxx) Pesticides mg/I. Absent Toxic 0.001 (see Note 2) Max xxxi) Radioactive 58 of 3025: 1964 nater-ials: Alpha emitters 0.1 Bq/ll. Max 0.1 b) Beta emitters pci/l. Max xxxii) Max 200 Beyond this limit taste 600 13 of 3025 1964 AlalixymgI 0 becomes unpleasant ______
xxxiii) Aluminium(as Al). 0.03 cumulative effect is reporte 0.2 31 of 3025: 1964 mg/l. Max - o cause dementia xxxiv) Boron. Mg/I. I 5 29 of 3025: 1964 Max
Note I - Atomic absorption spectrophotometric method may be used. Note 2 - The analysis for the pesticides shall be conducted by an accredited laboratory using intemationally established test methods.
REF: BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS IS 10500:1991 - DRINKING WATER SPECIFICATION
Page 42 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F==DBACK( TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Memb.r-F-dt&kV.- Gr..p
DISTRICT WISE & DISEASE WISE PATIENTS (OPD, IPD & DEATHS) FOR THE YEAR 2004 ANNEXURE 14
Si. Name of District Dengue fever Acute Hepatits B Malaria Filariasis Acute poliomyelitis
= C)OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS I Aritsar 0 0 0 479 235 7 3755 0 0 1 1 C 22 22 7 2 Bhatinda 115 31 2 11 0 0 534 3 Faridkot 45 33 1 29 4 1 -- 4 Fatehgarh Sahib 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 Ferozpur = = 41 4 0 117 1 0 6 Gurdaspur 1074 7 Hoshiapur 40 11 0 1576 8 Jalandhar 99 31 0 33 1 0 12 8 1 9 Kapurthala 0 10 Ludhiana 505 153 6 866 271 1 1201 1 15 0 0 5 5 0 11 Mansa 12 Moga 3 13 Muktsar 11 1 35 14 Nawanshahar 12 3 0 4 15 Patiala 25 9 0 139 48 4 4 16 Ropar 4 0 0 11 0 0 613 17 Sangrur - 123 45 2 3948 199 0 613 0 0(
Page 43 of 71 FTURKE-NDIBACER Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-,b.b-F-dbsck V-u G-p
DISTRICT WISE & DISEASE WISE PATIENTS (OPD, IPD & DEATHS) FOR THE YEAR 2004 ANNEXURE 14
Other type of Si. Name of District Meningococcal Septcaemia All other types of Syphillis infections with a No. Infection bacterial diseases predominantly sexual mode of transmission OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD PD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD EATHS 1 Aritsar 23 9 1 1599 1201 206 12951 788 0 13 0 0 777 22 7 2 Bhatinda 0 0 0 13 13 9 281 2 1 0 0 0 71 1 3 Faridkot 0 1 0 21 33 21 253 20 0 8 0 0 1589 4 4 Fatehgarh Sahib 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 32 6 0 0 0 54 0 0 5 Ferozpur 82 28 15 466 53 78 6 Gurdaspur 1 1 126 169 4 7 Hoshiapur 1 1 560 129 34 2263 8 8 1 528 8 Jalandhar 173 0 0 253 53 12 2097 12 1 84 0 0 1039 19 0 9 Kapurthala 2 2 15 12 7 0 0 123 0 0 10 Ludhiana 159 30 0 1613 498 107 4363 659 12 64 5 0 1035 4 0 11 Mansa 3 3 2 182 7 129 12 Moga 4 2 241 13 Muktsar 82 17 1 1028 8 51 14 Nawanshahar 2 1 0 23 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 Patiala 24 1 0 462 433 15 8960 38 0 38 0 0 937 1 16 Ropar 1 0 0 35 26 4 97 0 0 0 0 0 54 1 17 Sangrur 0 0 0 201 182 35 23 20 0 0 0 0 2819
Page 44 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FT EDBACKEYE TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b.,-F-db-ck Vm G-oup
DISTRICT WISE & DISEASE WISE PATIENTS (OPD, IPD & DEATHS) FOR THE YEAR 2004 ANNEXURE 14
ameSt Tuberculosis of Tuberculosis of other No. Name of District Tuberculossy m organs and miliary Plague Leporsy Noenatal Tetanus Other Tetanus o. Nrvos SytemTuberculosis
- OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD PD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS 1 Aritsar 35 20 9 893 52 5 0 0 0 106 0 0 34 16 1 35 10 4 2 Bhatinda 103 4 2 279 55 1 9 4 4 2 1 1 1 3 Faridkot 16 15 2 223 44 16 5 1 14 5 2 19 9 4 Fatehgarh Sahib 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Ferozpur 7 5 3 23 14 3 6 4 6 Gurdaspur 14 1 1 1 1 7 Hoshiapur 5 2 132 4 45 3 2 2 1 8 Jalandhar 1947 15 5 1802 30 4 0 0 0 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Kapurthala 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 13 10 Ludhiana 868 145 9 2632 564 35 0 0 0 171 28 0 1 5 1 503 59 8 11 Mansa 1 27 5 1 1 1 1 9 9 2 1 12 Moga 28 3 2 13 Muktsar 93 4 14 Nawanshahar 6 3 0 24 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 15 Patiala 208 84 14 1108 109 11 0 0 0 19 4 0 10 9 0 35 20 2 16 Ropar 1 0 0 457 110 16 0 0 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 17 Sangrur 0 0 0 176 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Page 45 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FT EDBACIE Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mt -- kV Gp
DISTRICT WISE & DISEASE WISE PATIENTS (OPD, IPD & DEATHS) FOR THE YEAR 2004 ANNEXURE 14
Diarrhoea and Name of District Cholera ParatyphoidPao. Food Poisoning Shigellosis Amoebiasis proeu eInfectiou
______o rigin _ _ _ _ DEATH OPDPD PD DEATHS OPD [PD DEATHS OPD IPD EATHS OPD IPD DEATHS OPD IPD DEATHS PD IPD S 1 Amritsar 56 12 0 8981 1180 12 106 30 13 190 0 0 21246 177 0 49385 2026 36 2 Bhatinda 0 0 0 423 8 22 22 126 14088 111 14624 753 2 3 Faridkot 0 0 0 498 22 17 8 1 1 1 0 2390 13 0 6686 1091 5
4 Fatehgarh Sahib 0 0 0 13 0 0 133 0 0 0 0 0 1542 0 0 2586 21 0 5 Ferozpur 0 0 0 1349 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8355 10 0 10525 941 7 6 Gurdaspur 163 55 2 588 4 0 36 9951 59 15590 363 7 oshiapur 0 0 0 2784 89 14 3 128 5 11572 165 1 10364 1140 9 8 Jalandhar 0 0 0 5104 149 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 17998 257 0 24152 1304 8 9 Kapurthala 0 0 0 615 67 1 7 6 277 3522 21 7949 1048 9 10 Ludhiana 394 114 0 3238 599 7 1257 57 4 760 43 2 16302 479 2 34525 3481 32 11 Mansa 0 0 0 680 4 2 119 8494 72 3120 242 3 12 Moga 0 0 96 31 115 114 4908 4 0 5089 237 13 Muktsar 0 0 0 228 4 7 7 5217 34 3830 405 14 Nawanshahar 0 0 0 1706 39 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 5739 6 0 6200 284 1 15 Patiala 0 0 0 392 217 5 806 61 0 0 0 0 14366 237 0 25880 1384 7 16 Ropar 0 0 0 123 28 0 9 5 0 3 0 0 9332 111 8 20246 1508 13 17 Sangrur 0 0 0 709 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 892020 0 18767 1709 1
Page 46 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TEYDBACKI Final Report on Sector TURNKE ENGINEERS Environmental Assessment H-M--Fdk VrG-.p
ANNEXURE 15
POLICY STATEMNT OF DEPARTMENT OF IRRIGATION, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB
!RRIG-ATIOeN -'OPK5 PUNJAB H5YD 0PFIS
To
The Chfsnf En 2 ifeer (South),Punjab, ; W.d 7eam, Le S1'ulnj.~~ RireL Jutef ~'up_1y & Sjnitetion io ject .,iorlt 1;rijK Arri!3teu) t sector Env±rornent assensmen, Ref !- your cfri:lce letter No.1668 qated 11-8-06 . i1 e d ,5e 1efer tu ycur of fice lett ter as atova. a1i DVu Q ' C)Wiro voOfltu'rt,tDi,ert'.t ere given irLnroet iiF oDzav=;ts4 Ln-a thereiX;- i7 TheR(u-, a e.f exti ;n Cjai;31 water upp Ly r¢clItell.i iAClncluced vAnilie f$£ive1sizig the o.-ot t.e CaJs. ilhervtver niew ^water snpply er,'er.- : to br jc,tj1 e the requir nent, being c-al -1 o be met wtith easily from the rr:~ttVr-te alf: £; :-:inc, wt.hil m fi Ji.oising the --, -, e1 ty u± tn f rr,il z, 2U0' extra ciocharge e.e: ity i.r elz fineuJed for -ee ting with roeuir,- -mr,t ±.. r fkxtulŽ- uiuvelupmeret. i) Tgrc C-r"zrl woter iUz-riiaCu ij 7l. ar* releasgd ., . tws S: rar - loccck ed th-e c:4dnl water eu t tne suiolysixitsr scernes -JrQ met within t.u ello trx1 water -hare of Puor3b State. Ex ec.ut i kr jiqlLeer/canalas, Page 47 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTUIRNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACIKENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MVb--Fedbd hVnt-Gr up ANNEXURE 16 POLICY STATEMNT OF WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB No o. Ic Ct Dated _ _- To The Chief Engineer (South). Punjab, and Team Leader, Project Management Unit, World Bank Project, Department of Water Supply & Sanitation, Phase-2, Mohali. Sub: Punjab Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Project (World Bank Assisted): Sector Environment Assessment Study. On the subject matter, with reference to your telephonic talk and discussions held with the World Bank Team and members of your office, the following comments in respect to ground water situation in Punjab are given: 1. All Punjab Rivers finally join Indus River, which is flowing through Pakistan before falling into the sea. The surface water flow shows the general ground -profile slope,owards Pakistan. 2. Similarly, the shallow ground water gradient is towards south-western Punjab. 3. Punjab, in general having leaky deep aquifers, pumping from the deeper aquifers affects the shailow aquifers. As such, the gradient of the deeper aquifer is also towards the south-west. 4. The maximum depth of tubewells proposed is 200 m. and it has been observed that the cone of depression has the maximum radius of 300 m. As such, the tubewells constructed one km. away from the border are likely to have no affect on the ground water beyond intemational boundary. 5. The proposed project envisages pumping periods for rural water supply schemes ranging from 6-8 hours at optimally low rate of discharge, which will allow sufficient recovery time and restrict the influence of cone of depression. From the above, it is concluded that the general gradients being towards Pakistan, the extraction of proposed quantities of ground water from the upper gradient areas will not affect the lower gradient areas. As such, the neighboring countries will not be affected by the small quantum of water being proposed to be draV under the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project. Director, <~ ~ Water Resources & Envn. Dte. Punjab, Chandigarh. Page 48 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKC(TURNKEY ENGINEERtS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mnb--F"db.6 t G-p ANNEXURE 17 Report on - IMPACT OF PUMPING OF GROUND WATER BY DEEP TUBEWELLS OF DWSS ON THE FLOW OF GROUND WATER ACROSS INTERNATIONAL BORDER, by M.C.Jindal, 2006 The deep aquifers of Punjab are regionally extensive. The water in the deep aquifers is under dynamic confined and leaky conditions. The piezometric surface of this aquifer group shows a gradient from the recharge zone in the north and northeast to south and southwest. In addition a large part of the international boundary of Punjab is along perennial rivers like Ravi and Sutluj. These rivers are major drainages and have great influences on water resources in their close vicinity. Generally these are barriers to ground water flow and incase of heavy pumping replenish the resource by vertical leakage. When a tubewell penetrating an extensive confined aquifer is pumped at a constant rate a cone of depression is created around the well the shape of which depends on the rate of discharge and the period of pumping. The influence of the discharge extends outwards with time. The rate of decline of water level in the well as well expansion of the cone decreases continuously as the area of influence expands. The area of influence in general is circular in shape but in sloping piezometric surface as in Punjab it is distorted and is egg shaped. The extension of the area of influence on the down gradient side is comparatively small. A perusal of the figure-I shows that the distortion of the natural flow lines due to pumpage is affected to a small distance beyond which they again follow the original pattern. This allows the ground water to flow in the aquifer at the same rate as earlier. After some hours of pumping, deepening and expansion of the cone during short intervals of pumping if hardly discernable. As Punjab aquifers are semi confined in nature, leakage within short period of pumping leakage occurs through overlying and underlying fonnations to equal the pumping rate resulting in stabilization of cone of influence. Many scientists have worked out the value of radius of cone of depression. Slichter C.S. gives it a value of 150 m while Tolman C.F. puts it at around 300 m( Water Supply Engineering -p-1 84). In Punjab the radius of influence is estimated to be less than 300 m if pumping continues for a period beyond 24 hours. In most cases, the tubewells are suggested to be spaced around 300 m apart for minimal interference. In the villages that are close to the international border, the following features shall be sufficient to safe guard and maintain uninterrupted ground water flow across the border. 1. The period of pumping of each well shall be periodic (6-8 hours) allowing sufficient time to recoup and limit the spread of the cone of depression and area of influence. Page 49 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M--.dk V..- G-P. 2. The rate of pumping shall be small resulting in smaller cones of depression. 3. The leaky nature of aquifers shall help in stabilization of the cone of depression after a short period of pumping 4. The spacing of tubewells along the border is spaced a few kilometers apart (villages are few 2 - 3 km apart). Thus, the gradient and flow directions of the piezometric surface shall not get altered to cause reduction of ground flow across the border. 5. One tubewell in a village located 1000 m from the border shall not have radius of influence to draw water from the area across the border. Page 50 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F-EDBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b--FYdt V- G-op ,. ,,I. ' - I % * ' - Fig - Flow to well penetrating a confined aquifer having a sloping plane piezometric surface. (a) Vertical Plan (b) Plan view. Page 51 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FE-DBACKx TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b-FP.db;ckY- Group ANNEXURE 18 CONSTRUCTION STAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, POTENTIAL IMPACTS, MITIGATION MEASURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Environmental Mitigation Measures Responsibility Issue Implementation Supervision PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE P. I Tree Cutting - Relocation / realignment if convenient, to avoid felling of trees. Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer (Throughout the - Required permission from the nodal agency like Forest Department Project area) to be obtained by the contractor, if required. - Disposal of the trees to be done in a safe manner, in consultation with SDE / EE. - Plantation of a new tree in at least equal number as no. of trees fell - All vehicles, equipment and machinery to be procured for Contractor Executive Engineer P.2 Construction construction to comply with the relevant local norms. Vehicles, - Any discharge standards promulgated under by PCB will be strictly Equipment and adhered to. Machinery - Noise limits for construction equipments not to exceed 75 dB (A), measured at one meter from the edge of the equipment in free area. - Contractor will make all efforts to use excess earth generated due to Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer P.3 . Disposal of excavation of pipeline trenches for refilling the trench. However, if excavation debris additional soil is required for filling it will be done by excavation and surplus earth, from borrow areas. Contractor to identify area for disposal of surplus if any. earth and borrow area for filling and will obtain approval of Executive Engineer before commencement of work. P.4 Location of - Location of disposal site will be finalized prior to commencement of Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer disposal site the excavation on any section of the project location. Executive Engineer is to approve the disposal site. CONSTRUCTION STAGE Construction Stage Activities by Contractor Page 52 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F DBACK' TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-Fdbk V- G-p Environmental Mitigation Measures Resp nsibility Issue Implementation Supervision C. I Construction - Contractor will ensure that any spoils of material unsuitable are not Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Wastes Disposal to be disposed off in any unsafe place. C.2. Planning for - While laying the pipe lines through the road temporary traffic Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Traffic Diversions diversions will be arranged with the approval of the Executive and inconvenience Engineer and execution shall be planned to minimum inconvenience to neighbourhood & avoided if possible. The site control plans shall contain details of temporary diversions, details of arrangements. Public would be informed through signboards. The Contractor will ensure that the diversion/detour is always maintained in running condition to avoid concerned disruption. The contractor will also inform of changes. The contractor will take all necessary measures for the safety of traffic as well as passage during construction work. However, as the scales of activities are low, highly significant inputs may not occur. The contractor will ensure that all signs, barricades, pavement markings are provided. C.3 Procurement of Construction Materials C.3. 1 Transporting All vehicles delivering construction materials to the site are to be covered Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Construction to avoid spillage of materials thus preventing pollution of environment. Materials and Haul Road Contractor is to arrange for regular water sprinkling at least twice a day Management (i.e., morning, and evening) for dust suppression of the construction sites and unpaved site roads. The unloading of materials at construction sites close to settlements is to be restricted to daytime only. C.3.2 Construction Contractor will arrange adequate supply and storage of water for the Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Water whole construction period at his own costs and without unbalancing water supply. The contractor will take all precaution to minimize the wastage of water Page 53 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKK Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment MnbJ-F-db-k VIE-G-p Environmental Mitigation Measures Resp nsibility Issue Implementation Supervision in the construction process. C.4 Construction work C.4. 1. Leakage Contractor will take all necessary measures to prevent the leakage of Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer of water pipeline water from pipe line or sullage canals under construction (rehabilitation). or sullage Contractor is required to provide cross drainage pipes of appropriate transport and its capacity that would be approved by Executive Engineer. Wherever Control transmission line are laid on embankment above ground. This is required to provide smooth passage to drainage. In addition to the design requirements, the contractor will take all required measures as directed by the Executive Engineer to prevent flooding of the site or any adjacent area. C.4.2. Disruption Proper arrangement should be made to provide the water during the Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer in water supply in construction period to avoid any kind of inconvenience to the village case of renewal or community. Work to be executed should be planned in such a manner augmentation. that inconveniences can be minimized. C.4.3. Water Construction of the drains (Sullage drains) should be planned in such a Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer logging during the manner that neither it can create inconvenience to movement to the construction of villagers nor it can develop water logging/ stagnancy of waste water in drains. the streets. Work should be executed in a systematic and sequential fashion. C.4.4. Damage to Damage to the roads and streets should be avoided if possible during the Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer the roads and laying of pipeline and construction of drains to avoid inconvenience to streets. the village community. If any damage is caused, it should be repaired / rehabilitated at the earliest. C.4.5. Crossings Crossings of drain by the water supply line should be avoided. If it is not Contractor GPWSC/ Executive of drains (sullage be possible in that case water supply line should be quite below the bed Engineer/VST/Supervisory drains) by water of drain and protected from the sullage water to avoided contamination of Team. supply lines. supply water and the drain should be repaired immediately to regularise the sullage flow. C.4.6. Water Proper arrangement for the treatment of water has to be made and GPWSC/ Executive GPWSC/ Executive quality. treatment unit has to be commissioned to avoid any kind of Engineer/VST/Supervisory Engineer/VST/Supervisory Page 54 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F EEDBACK--v( TTURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M.er-F-db-k V G-oup Environmental Mitigation Measures Resp nsibility Issue Implementation Supervision contamination in the water. Disinfections unit (Chlorination/ Silver Team. Team. lonisation etc.) should be provide to remove the faecal/ bacteriological contamination. C. 5. Pollution C.5.1 Water Pollution C.5.1 The Contractor will take all precautionary measures to prevent the Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Water Pollution wastewater / sullage during construction to accumulate anywhere. Engineer/VST/supervisory from Construction Team Wastewater All waste arising from the project is to be disposed off in the manner that is acceptable to the Executive Engineer and conforming to local body norms. C. 5. 2 Air and Noise Pollution C.5.2.1 Dust The contractor will take every precaution to reduce the level of dust at all Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Pollution from construction sites due to various construction activities by frequent construction sites sprinkling of water (as and when required) Contractor will use dust screens around the construction site, i.e., opening excavation of trenches for laying pipeline/ or reopening the pipeline. C.5.2 .2 Emission Contractor will ensure that all vehicles, equipment and machinery used Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer from Construction for construction are regularly maintained and confirm that pollution Vehicles, emission levels comply with the relevant requirements of SPCB. The Equipment and Executive Engineer will be required to inspect regularly to ensure the Machineries compliance. C5.2.4.3 Noise The Contractor will conform the following: Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Pollution: Noise from All plants and equipment used in construction shall strictly conform to Vehicles, Plants any PPCB noise standards. and Equipments All vehicles and equipment used in construction will be fitted with exhaust silencers and comply with prevailing standards. Servicing of all construction vehicles and machinery will be done regularly and during routine servicing operations, the effectiveness of exhaust silencers will be checked and if found defective will be replaced. Page 55 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M_be-FdbckV- Grup Environmental Mitigation Measures Resp nsibility Issue Implementation Supervision C. 6 Safety C.6. I Personal Contractor will provide: Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Safety Measures for Labour Protective footwear, and gloves to all workers employed for the work on mixing, cement, lime mortars, concrete etc. and opening water pipeline/sewer line Welder's protective eye-shields to workers who are engaged in welding works Earplugs to workers exposed to loud noise, and workers working in crushing, compaction, or concrete mixing operation. Safety belts to the labours working at higher platforms like over head reservoirs etc. The contractor will strictly follow the statuary child labour act. The contractor will also ensure that no paint containing lead or lead products is used except in the form of paste or readymade paint. Contractor will provide facemasks for use to the workers when paint is applied in the form of spray. C.6.2 The contractor will comply with all the precautions as required for the Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Precautionary / safety of the workmen as per the International Labour Organization Safety Measures (ILO) Convention No. 62 as far as those are applicable to this contract. during Construction The contractor will make sure that during the construction work: All relevant provisions of local laws of the land will be adhered to. Adequate safety measures for workers during handling of materials at site will be taken up. The contractor will comply with good practices regarding safe scaffolding, ladders, working platforms, gangway etc. Page 56 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACK( TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-be.-F-dbck Ve-n G-op Environmental Mitigation Measures Responsibility Issue - Implementation Supervision C.6.3 Risk from The contractor will comply the relevant industrial electrical safety Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Electrical legislations. Equipment The Contractor will take adequate precautions to prevent danger from electrical equipment i.e. - no material will be so stacked or placed as to cause danger or inconvenience to any person or the public. - all necessary fencing and lights will be provided to protect the public . - all machines to be used in the construction will conform to the relevant state codes, will be free from patent defect, will be kept in good working order, will be regularly inspected and properly maintained as per IS provision and to the satisfaction of the Executive Engineer. C.6.4 First Aid The contractor will arrange for Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer - A readily available first aid kit including an adequate supply of sterilized dressing materials and appliances as per local guidelines at every workplace - Suitable transport to take injured or sick person(s) to the nearest hospital. C.5.5 Informatory The contractor will provide, erect and maintain informatory/ safety signs, Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Signs and hoardings written in atleast Gurumukhi, Hindi and English wherever Hoardings required or as suggested by the Executive Engineer. C. 7 Plantation/ Preservation/ Conservation Measures C.7. 1 Flora The contractor will take reasonable precaution to prevent his workmen Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Protection and employees from removing and damaging any flora (plant/vegetation) from the project area (if applicable) C.7.2 Chance All fossils, coins, articles of value of antiquity, structures and other Contractor GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Found remains or things of geological or archaeological interest discovered on Archaeological any project location during excavation/ construction shall be the property Property of the Archaeology Department Punjab, and shall be dealt with as per provisions of the relevant legislation. The contractor will take reasonable precaution to prevent his workmen or any other persons from removing and damaging any such article or thing. Page 57 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEYFEEDBACK( ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-be -F-dbck Vu G-ouP Environmental Mitigation Measures Resp nsibility Issue Implementation Supervision He will, immediately upon discovery thereof and before removal acquaint the Executive Engineer of such discovery and carry out the Executive Engineer instructions for dealing with the same, till then all work shall be stopped. DWSS will seek direction from the local competent authority on Archaeology before instructing the Contractor to recommence the work in the same site. Construction activities by Environmental Cell Con. I Tree Trees should be planted wherever space is available at the sites so as to DWSS/ GPWSC/ Executive Plantation compensate the trees lost by cutting the trees due to the opening the Engineer / VST. pond/ water / sullage duct. The contractor will do the plantation wherever space is available around the treatment site. Minimum 80 percent survival rate of the saplings will be acceptable otherwise the contractor will replace dead plants at own cost. The contractor will maintain the plantation till they handover the project site to Gram Panchayat. The Executive Engineer will inspect regularly the survivability of the I plants. OPERATIONS STAGE Operation stage activities by Environmental cell 0.1 Pollution The periodic monitoring of the ambient noise levels, water (ground Pollution Monitoring GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Monitoring water) quality, soil pollution! contamination in the select location that to Agency appointed by be suggested in pollution monitoring plan in EMP. DWSS 0.1.1 Accidental Chlorine emission into air should be checked and proper Pollution Monitoring GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Atmospheric safety measures should be taken for multi village canal based scheme. Agency appointed by Pollution 0.1.2 Noise Noise pollution will be monitored as per monitoring plan that would be Pollution Monitoring GPWSC/ Executive Engineer Pollution suggested in EMP at each pumping stations. Agency appointed by / VST Page 58 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FT YDBACKE Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TIM-F-:i717VENGEEup Environmental Mitigation Measures Resp nsibility Issue Implementation Supervision DWSS/ GPWSC/ Executive Engineer / VST. 0.3. Other Activities Orientation of The DWSS shall organize orientation sessions during all stages of the DWSS DWSS/ GPWSC/ Executive Implementing project. The orientation session shall involve all staff of Environmental Engineer / VST. Agency and Cell, field level implementation staff of CAWSS, Independent Engineer Contractors and Contractor. Page 59 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project F=EDBACIEENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment Mb-F-kVrl C-p ANNEXURE 19 WATER QUALITY SURVEILLANCE Water Quality Surveillance Programme Objective: i. To ascertain the quality of water in various rural water supply schemes (Tubewells or canal based) as well as in the distribution network. ii. To examine physico-chemical and bacteriological quality to establish whether the drinking water is fit for human consumption and meets the standards as laid down in IS - 10500: 1991. Location for sampling: Selection of location for sampling should indicate true representative samples. i. Public Stand Posts ii. Selected consumer locations at random iii. In addition to above, raw water source and treated water should also be analyzed in case of canal based water supply schemes. Type of sampling: Generally, for drinking water quality monitoring, grab samples should be preferred. Frequency of sampling: Mainly depends on population served, size, source and type of the scheme. Page 60 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment U- kVEt.- G-tp Source Minimum frequency of sampling and Remarks anal i . Bacteriological Physical/Chemical Tube well Once initially, then Once initially, then Situation requiring based 4 times yearly 4 times yearly testing: change in (possible environmental contamination from conditions, outbreak the shallow aquifers) of water borne disease or increase in incidence of waterborne diseases. Canal Once monthly - Once initially, Increase frequency of based then 4 times bacteriological test if yearly. situation demands. - Residual chlorine test daily Precautions to be taken during collection, preservation and storage of samples i. Samples for the RWS schemes should be taken at the (a) water supply source (b) at outlet of water works, (c) household water taps ii. Properly labelled sampling bottles to be used to avoid any error. iii. No significant change in samples between time of collection and conducting water analysis and samples should be dispatched to lab under iced conditions as soon as practicable. iv. Samples should be examined within 24 hours after collection. v. De-chlorination is prerequisite for sampling for bacteriological examination. vi. No contamination should take place while collecting the sample prior to examination especially for bacteriological tests. For taking sample of water from a tap on distribution system, allow the water to run for 4 to 5 minutes to allow cleaning of service pipe. Quantity of sample i. For physical and chemical examination, two liters of samples in colourless or pale green bottles. ii. For bacteriological examination 250 ml sterilized glass bottles provided with ground glass stopper. Page 61 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEYF==DBACIC ENGINEER Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b-dkE - G-p Desired Quality of drinking water Quality of drinking water should meet with the standards as prescribed in IS- 10500:1991. Status of Rural Water Quality Surveillance and Laboratory Infrastructure In an endeavor to supply clean and potable drinking water, the water to be supplied is tested at two stages. 1. Firstly, at the time of development of source to ascertain if the source would yield water within safe chemical-content limits. 2. Secondly after commissioning of the water supply schemes, to monitor any change in quality of the water supply source over the years. 3. Water samples, apart from the source, are also taken from different points in the distribution system at consumer ends and tested in the Laboratories; Biological testing is also done to check any biological contamination of water. 4. A canal based water supply schemes, where water is usually highly turbid, quality of raw water is daily tested to determine the dose of Alum and quality of water supply is also tested daily before its pumping into the distribution system. For proper quality monitoring & surveillance, a network of Laboratories setup by the Department or other Agencies, where testing of water sampling is done and analysis reports are sent to the concerned quarters for immediate action for remedial measures required, if any, is as under:- 1. One State level Laboratory named as Trade Waste Effluent Research Unit Laboratory, which was established in 1962 and functioning in the Head Office at Patiala. 2. Three District level Laboratories set up at Amritsar, Bathinda and Ferozepur. 3. In addition to above, 9 more Laboratories are being set up at Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur, Roopnagar, Jalandhar, Gurdaspur, Nawanshehr, Faridkot, Muktsar and Sangrur, with assistance of Govt. of India. 4. Apart from above, water samples from various schemes are also got tested from Punjab Govt. Laboratory, Sector-lI, Chandigarh and Chandigarh Administration's Water Testing Laboratory, Sector-39, Chandigarh. The parameters which are tested for drinking water supply are as follows: - Page 62 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project FEEDBACKCENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-b.-V- Physical and chemical: Caracteristi cceptable rLimit of rejection No C rlimits _ F 1. ITurbidity (NTU) 1.0 10 2. SColour (Unit on Pt.Co | 5.0 25.0 3. pH l 7.0 to 8.5 <6.5 OR >9.2 4. ITDS (mg/i) r 500 [ 2000 5. Total hardness (mg/i) 200 F 600 r6. |Calcium (mg/i) | 75 F 200 7. Magnesium (mg/1) | <30 F 150 8. Chlorides (mg/1) 200 1000 09-S,t/,,,9. Sulphates (mg/i)20 _[ 200 {-- 4000 [10. Fluorides (mg/i) | 1.0 ! 1.5 [H. |Nitrates (mg/l) 45.0 45.0 [12. Iron (mg/1) 0.1 1.0 Water Quality Testing for Industrial and Agricultural Chemical Contaminants: 1. In addition to testing for the conventional water quality parameters, the water quality testing for source selection must also include testing for certain common industrial and agricultural chemical contaminants (viz. common pesticides and heavy metals) 2. In view of the prohibitive cost, the testing for these contaminants will be carried out on a sample basis, using a scientific and phased approach based on an initial sampling of deep groundwater and canal waters in all districts of the state. 3. For first-year implementation, water quality testing for these industrial and agricultural chemical contaminants will be conducted for selected source in the first ten schemes in each district of the state, and the approach for further testing will be calibrated on the basis of the test results obtained. 4. The sampling study for the presence of these pollutants in deep groundwater would be integrated as a part of the project- supported initiative on building a database on water quantity and quality of deep aquifers in the state. Page 63 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEYENGINEERF==DBACK( Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M tckVetG-pvber-Feel Bacteriological In 100 ml sample, the count of coliform organism and E-coliform organism should be zero. DAILY WATER TESTING TIME TABLE FOR RESIDUAL CHLORINE: Pump Operator: (Every day and at least once a day) 1. To test residual chlorine in the water sample which will be taken from the farthest stand post of the village. In case of multi village scheme, he will select different village every time for choosing this farthest tap in that village. At least one such test will be conducted daily by the operator and the record of these tests will be kept in a register. Junior Engineer: (Once a week) 1. To test residual chlorine in the water sample which will be taken from the farthest stand post of the village. In case of multi village scheme, he will select different village every time for choosing this farthest tap in that village. 2. Will check that if the water coming out of filter beds is crystal clear and is not having any suspended matter. 3. Will also check the record of water sample tests maintained by the pump operator. Sub Divisional Engineer: (Once a month) 1. To test residual chlorine in the water sample which will be taken from the farthest stand post of the village. In case of multi village scheme, he will select different village every time for choosing this farthest tap in that village. 2. Will collect the water sample of filtered water from the clear water tank and will send the sample to district water testing laboratory for turbidity. 3. Will collect a water sample for a population of every 5000 persons for bacteriological test and will send it to district water testing laboratory. 4. The water sample test results of turbidity and bacteriological tests will be kept by him in the register of water quality register. 5. Will check the record of tests conducted by the pump operator and junior engineer and will record his comments over the results. Sub Divisional Engineer: (Bi-annually) 1. One sample of treated/tube well water will be collected for sending it to District Water Testing Laboratory for Physical and Chemical Test and the result of which will be kept in water quality register. Water Quality record is maintained in the following format: Page 64 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKC TURNKEY ENGINEERtS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TURNKE ENGINEERS WATER QUALITY RECORD Sr.No. Point of Tubidity Residual Bacteria Quantity of Initials Initials Remarks Sampling (NTU) Chlorine MPN/100ml Bleaching of Pump of (Distribut Powder/ Operator JE/SDE ion Sodium carrying carryin System) Hypo- test g test Chlorite being added/day 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Action plan for Implementation of Water Quality Monitoring and Surveillance Adequately equipped analytical laboratory with competent analysis is an important and an integral part of any water quality monitoring and surveillance programme. The analytical determinations of different physical, chemical, biological and bacteriological parameters must be carried out most efficiently and accurately. However, the laboratory infrastructure needed shall necessarily depend upon the level of analysis desired, location and other support facilities available. Realizing the need to institutionalize water quality monitoring and surveillance system, Government of India in Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission has formulated a implementation plan based on three tier structure or catchment area approach where existing resources available with grass root level education and technical institutions would be utilized. In case of need be, these institutions would further be strengthened by providing additional financial sources. DWSS is also planning to set-up three tier structure of lab facilities, so as to make the system foolproof and also to ensure the public participation. u Village level: No system of water quality surveillance (WQS) exists at the village level. However, water quality monitoring as yet is not the felt need of the people as in rural areas they perceive water supply as demand. To make the WQS programme more effective, DWSS is planning to form community based organization i.e. Village Water & Sanitation Committee (VWSC), which would mainly be the representative of various segments of community living in the village itself. Further, these VWSCs would act as an extension of district/village administration. Under WQS programme, field kits for both chemical and bacteriological analysis would be provided at all the 4000 water supply schemes (including 800 likely to come up in next 4-5 years). These field kits would mainly indicate the presence of turbidity, pH, Page 65 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjab Supply and Sanitation Project TURNKEF--DBACKC ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment hardness, chloride, fluoride, iron, residual chlorine and bacteriological quality. The field kit will be basically meant for qualitative assessment of water and would help to identify unsafe drinking water supply system immediately. In case, water is unfit for drinking, samples would be sent for detailed investigations to the district labs. z District level: 3 district level labs are already functional, whereas, 9 district level labs will be made functional subject to the availability of funds. For balance 5 districts Government of India is being approached. Small portable kit capable of measuring temperature, conductivity, pH and dissolved oxygen is being provided so to as to carry out on the spot tests, besides district labs should also have lab equipments, chemicals and glassware. Floor space required for setting up of lab ranges between 80 to 120 sqm. L State level: One State level water quality testing laboratory is functioning in Public Health Department Head Office Patiala since 1962. Whereas, DWSS has approved Punjab Pollution Control Board lab at the State level for any arbitration or reconfirmation of the results. Further, for facilitating effective water surveillance programme, a mobile water testing laboratory in each zone i.e. Central, North and South is also being proposed under the control of DWSS as this would help in identification of source of contamination as well as for identifying new potential water sources, besides it would also impart training to village and district level laboratory staff. The mobile laboratory would be fully equipped to carry out on the spot analysis of water and would be equipped with small fridge, hot air oven, water bath and incubator. Page 66 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F--DBACKC TUTRNKEY ENGINEERS Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TUN-FEb VEN-GIEp ANNEXURE -20 Public Notice in the Local Punjabi Daily Newspaper ( Dt 30.07.2006) ;t1,- 29 17 7r b - E ) fl -1'f COIIV M1aq p rl Fi?WUt tq- l.E1 u .*nw~950 -- Dl'nigiw ' -. - 5v ^*ud *T# 01 U#:7101, 7 /R' t6- U -- 1 U- 16005 4E 670 of 71 TPag9 t s^¢FM *R 4 *ij';w flPage 67aof 71 '0 = . 3r gn- 21 3 LI j~ I - rn 99~39a 0-0 CD 0A ,- -. 00 a 1O CD_ COw w = a _ *g 6 -- 0 9.?L P 1 aoz -. ,- a 03. v9. CL* . 6 I - 0 Jr ttR Ca & I -.- CleW 3.* i .. I ~ I W o :Cg ~ I~uI j ~ S - 1 *,.~. g I Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project F EDBACK( Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-1--F.e-kV--G-p ANNEXURE - 22 Comments of 'Puniab State Council for Science and Technology Chandi2arh' on Draft Report on Environment Assessment Study for PRWSSP Principal Secretary to Govt. of Punjab Deptt. of Water Supply & Sanitation Chandigarh Sub: Environment Assessment Study for Punjab Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Project This has reference to your memo no. 1300 dated 10.7.2006 with regard to the above noted subject. PSCST would like to bring to your kind notice the following issues: * The Department proposes to provide Small Bore Drainage & Sewage Treatment in 100 villages only. However, a much larger coverage is required to address the problem of sanitation. * It is proposed to test tube well waters for parameters like TDS, Fluoride, Iron, Hardness and Chlorides, whereas levels of certain heavy metals like chromium, nickel, cyanide, etc. (which have been recorded to be very high as per studies carried out by PSCST) and pesticides also need to be tested. Further, Protocol for regular water quality testing and control is not annexed to the report. * Salinity of underground water has been identified as a significant problem in district Bathinda, Sangrur, Faridkot, Ferozepur, Mansa, Moga & Amritsar. The department proposes for setting up of 200 RO in five areas to address the problem. Whereas it is a welcome development, the department needs to provide greater number of RO plants to address the problem in around 4000 villages. * Problem of reversal of flow of salt water from high water table areas in south west to low fresh water table areas in northern districts needs to be addressed as flow of salt water into fresh water areas could cause serious problems in the state. * The report does not mention whether deep aquifers in South West in Punjab are also saline in nature. This warrants special studies. Page 69 of 71 Punjab Rural WaterPunjabTURNKEY Supply and Sanitation Project FEDDAC ENGINEERS MK(. Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment M-F.8bk V., Go.p * The report mentions the need of creating awareness with regard to safe water collection, storage and handling practices but no mention is made of issues related to solid waste, especially cow dung handling. * Further, the report does not mention technologies which would be adopted for rehabilitation of village ponds and the mechanism of empowering local communities for their long term sustainable operation and maintenance. We suggest that the above issues may be looked into while preparing the Detailed Project Report. Executive Director Punjab State Council for Science & Technology Chandigarh. Page 70 of 71 Punjab Rural Water Supply and-Sanitation Project FEEDBACKC Final Report on Sector Environmental Assessment TURNk ENGINEE S ANNEXURE - 23 Comments of 'Additional Director. Ministry of Environment and Forest, Chandigarh' on Draft Report on Environment Assessment Study for PRWSSP Dear Sh. Manmohan jit Singh ji, Please refer to your report entitled Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation project put on website on 30.07.2006. It is an excellent report and shall bring a change in the life of women in rural Punjab. My Suggestions/Comments are as follows: 1. Report is silent about selenium being encountered in Navasahar (Para 3/Page 4). 2. Report is silent about chrome and nickel in groundwater in Ludhiana (Para 2/Page 4). 3. Govt.wish to spend money on creating infrastructure. However, the issue of 'safe storage' of water in every household has not been addressed. The families under SC, ST or BPL category may not be able to spend to have wash basin, roof top tank and internal pipeline, etc. Such families may be provided 100 litres - pvc tank with tap so as to avoid open storage. 4. Punjab is planning to take lead once again in rural water supply on the line of Green Revolution, White Revolution, etc. Without a thought on recharge. The deep aquifer exploitation may meet the same fate. Shallow aquifer are already exploited and spoiled in Punjab. Please think on recharging of groundwater using 'samlat' land. 5. The cases of 'dengue' will be rising once supply and storage of fresh water is introduced in villages. The RMP doctors in villages may be trained to identify 'dengue' disease and advise the patient to contact district hospital. 6. There is a shortage of qualified and/or trained plumbers in villages in India. One person in 1000 population may be trained for plumbing and day-to-day repairs of such water supply schemes. 7. Data collection on water born diseases under table 2 may be quarterly by Directorate of Health and Family Welfare instead of once in a year. 8. Village level workers and science teachers in High School or Sr. Sec. School may be trained for water testing as task of project. R.N.JINDAL Additional Director Ministry of Environment and Forest Zonal Office, Chandigarh. Page 71 of 71