Susan Rothenberg Biography
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Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Summer
SUMMER 2009 BOSTON SYM ON Y ORCH E RA JAMES LEVINE MUSIC DIRECTOR DALECHIHULY r ^ m I &£ V + i HOLSTEN GALLERIES CONTEMPORARY GLASS SCULPTURE 3 Elm Street, Stockbridge 413 -298-3044 www.holstenpalleries.com i photo: Icrcsa Nouri I O l \ e Broun and Coral Pink Persian Set They're Not Only Preparing ^ / for a Changing World They're Preparing to Change the World y M 1 what girls have in mind 'J'NZib-iS 492 Holmes Road, Pittsfield, Massachusetts 01201 (413)499-1300 www.misshalls.org • e-mail: [email protected] V Final Weeks! TITIAN, TINTORETTO, VERONESE RIVALS IN RENAISSANCE VENICE " 'Hot is the WOrdfor this show. —The New York T Museum of Fine Arts, Boston March 15- August 16, 2009 Tickets: 800-440-6975 or www.mfa.org BOSTON The exhibition is organized by the Museum The exhibition is PIONEER of Fine Arts, Boston and the Mus6e du fcUniCredit Group sponsored by Investments* Louvre, and is supported by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and Titian, Venus with a Mirror (detail), about 1555. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Andrew the Humanities. W. Mellon Collection 1 937. 1 .34. Image courtesy of the Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington. James Levine, Music Director Bernard Haitink, Conductor Emeritus Seiji Ozawa, Music Director Laureate 128th season, 2008-2009 *f=^y Trustees of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Inc. Edward H. Linde, Chairman • Diddy Cullinane, Vice-Chairman • Robert P. O'Block, Vice-Chairman Stephen Kay, Vice-Chairman • Roger T. Servison, Vice-Chairman • Edmund Kelly, Vice-Chairman • Vincent M. -
Key: * Organized by the Wexner Center + New Work Commissions/Residencies ♦ Catalogue Published by WCA ● Gallery Guide
1 Wexner Center for the Arts Exhibition History Key: * Organized by the Wexner Center + New Work Commissions/Residencies ♦ Catalogue published by WCA ● Gallery Guide ●LaToya Ruby Frazier: The Last Cruze February 1 – August 16, 2020 (END DATE TO BE MODIFIED DUE TO COVID-19) *+●Sadie Benning: Pain Thing February 1 – August 16, 2020 (END DATE TO BE MODIFIED DUE TO COVID-19) *+●Stanya Kahn: No Go Backs January 22 – August 16, 2020 (END DATE TO BE MODIFIED DUE TO COVID-19) *+●HERE: Ann Hamilton, Jenny Holzer, Maya Lin September 21 – December 29, 2019 *+●Barbara Hammer: In This Body (F/V Residency Award) June 1 – August 11, 2019 *Cecilia Vicuña: Lo Precario/The Precarious June 1 – August 11, 2019 Jason Moran June 1 – August 11, 2019 *+●Alicia McCarthy: No Straight Lines February 2 – August 1, 2019 John Waters: Indecent Exposure February 2 – April 28, 2019 Peter Hujar: Speed of Life February 2 – April 28, 2019 *+♦Mickalene Thomas: I Can’t See You Without Me (Visual Arts Residency Award) September 14 –December 30, 2018 *● Inherent Structure May 19 – August 12, 2018 Richard Aldrich Zachary Armstrong Key: * Organized by the Wexner Center ♦ Catalogue published by WCA + New Work Commissions/Residencies ● Gallery Guide Updated July 2, 2020 2 Kevin Beasley Sam Moyer Sam Gilliam Angel Otero Channing Hansen Laura Owens Arturo Herrera Ruth Root Eric N. Mack Thomas Scheibitz Rebecca Morris Amy Sillman Carrie Moyer Stanley Whitney *+●Anita Witek: Clip February 3-May 6, 2018 *●William Kentridge: The Refusal of Time February 3-April 15, 2018 All of Everything: Todd Oldham Fashion February 3-April 15, 2018 Cindy Sherman: Imitation of Life September 16-December 31, 2017 *+●Gray Matters May 20, 2017–July 30 2017 Tauba Auerbach Cristina Iglesias Erin Shirreff Carol Bove Jennie C. -
Prólogo 1 2 Rafael Moneo
PRÓLOGO 1 2 RAFAEL MONEO. LA OBRA DE ARTE Y LA ARQUITECTURA DE LOS MUSEOS Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos Escuela Politécnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid RAFAEL MONEO, LA OBRA DE ARTE Y LA ARQUITECTURA DE LOS MUSEOS José Ángel Ferrer Sánchez. Arquitecto Director: José Manuel López‐Peláez. Doctor Arquitecto 2015 4 RAFAEL MONEO. LA OBRA DE ARTE Y LA ARQUITECTURA DE LOS MUSEOS PRÓLOGO Galería de agradecimientos 11 INTRODUCCIÓN Conceptos, miradas, justificaciones e hipótesis Investigaciones sin muros 17 Perspectivas de la museografía 25 Arquitecturas expandidas 33 Monumentalidad, museografía, arte y arquitectura contemporánea 41 Teoría y práctica de la arquitectura 55 Proyectando hipótesis 59 Breve guía de visita 69 LA ARQUITECTURA DE LOS MUSEOS DE RAFAEL MONEO Contexto 77 Movimiento 173 Luz 239 Construcción 297 CONCLUSIONES 345 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 371 PRÓLOGO 7 8 RAFAEL MONEO. LA OBRA DE ARTE Y LA ARQUITECTURA DE LOS MUSEOS PRÓLOGO PRÓLOGO 9 «Una obra humana no es más que la larga andadura para encontrar en los recodos del arte las dos o tres imágenes simples y grandes que hicieron que nuestro corazón se abriera por primera vez». Albert Camus. El revés y el derecho. 10 RAFAEL MONEO. LA OBRA DE ARTE Y LA ARQUITECTURA DE LOS MUSEOS Galería de agradecimientos Una tesis doctoral, esta como todas, es un proyecto, qué otra cosa si no, de largo aliento. En coincidencia con el tema de la mía, al que en alternancia e intermitencia con los trabajos propios he dedicado los últimos años, entre líneas también a continuación pueden seguirse mis pasos, como si en parte uno también aquí quedara expuesto. -
Susan Rothenberg on Both Sides of My Line
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Susan Rothenberg On Both Sides of My Line Gray Chicago | 2044 West Carroll Avenue, Chicago Gray New York | 1018 Madison Avenue, New York September 10 - October 9, 2021 October 29 - December 10, 2021 CHICAGO / NEW YORK - Friday, August 20, 2021 Gray is pleased to present On Both Sides of My Line, a solo exhibition celebrating the life and work of renowned American painter Susan Rothenberg (1945 – 2020) through key examples of her most iconic series: the profile horse paintings. Organized with the support of curator Michael Auping (formerly the Chief Curator of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth), and with loans from private collections and institutions, On Both Sides of My Line brings renewed focus to the artist’s oeuvre presenting ten early examples from one of her most celebrated series. The exhibition will be on view at Gray Chicago from September 10 through October 9, 2021, and will travel to Gray New York where it will be on view from October 29 through December 10, 2021. Created between 1974 and 1977, Rothenberg’s profile horse paintings exemplify a shift in the artist’s approach to abstraction through the introduction and exploration of figuration. Moving away from the influence of Abstract Expressionism, Rothenberg began this seminal series in response to the contemporary zeitgeist of the 1970s. With Color Field painting, Minimalism, performance, and neo-primitivism at the forefront, Rothenberg employed tactics from various schools to define her own pictorial language. “For all their apparent directness and simplicity, the early horse paintings were unique hybrids of their time,” Auping ruminates in his catalogue essay. -
Torrie Groening CV 2020 SELECTED EXHIBITIONS – SOLO 2018 Color
Torrie Groening CV 2020 SELECTED EXHIBITIONS – SOLO 2018 Color Seekers & The Shelf Collector - Foto Relevance Gallery, Houston, Texas Alley View Bouquet, A Delivery for Mrs. Deighton - Capture Photography Festival Public Art Commission, Vancouver, BC Color Seekers, The Color Collector’s Way - Featured exhibition installed at Vancouver General Hospital. Part of the Capture Photography Festival, Vancouver, BC Studio Tests of The Senses - MacLaren Arts Centre, Barrie, Ontario - Virtual exhibition host 2017 New Work - Listel Hotel, Art Rental and Sales operated by the Vancouver Art Gallery. Part of the Capture Photo Festival 2015 Out of Studio - Vancouver, Art Rental and Sales operated by the Vancouver Art Gallery. Part of the Capture Photo Festival 2014 Out of Studio - The Ferry Building Gallery, West Vancouver, BC 2012 Culture Crawl - The Vancouver Print Room, Vancouver, BC 2009 Sanfrancouver, Atelier Gallery, Vancouver, BC 2008 A Maximalist for Dinner, The Burnaby Art Gallery, Burnaby, BC (catalogue) 2006 New Work, New Leaf Editions, Vancouver, BC 2005 Steve Webster Gallery, Palm Desert, CA Malaspina Printmakers Gallery, Vancouver, BC 2004 Elixir, Fusion Artspace, San Francisco, CA 1999 Studio Tests of the Senses, Diane Farris Gallery, Vancouver, BC 1997 New Work, Lake Gallery, Toronto, ON 1996 The Balance, The Atelier Gallery, Vancouver, BC 1993 10 Years, New Westminster Gallery, New Westminster, BC 1992 Love Marking, Eastern Edge, St. John’s, Newfoundland 1988 Marked By Love, Malaspina Gallery, Vancouver, BC 1987 Inside Stories, The -
Antigüidade 01/15
Antigüidade 01/15 HIPARQUÍA Safo de LESBOS (Tracia, S. IV a.C.) (Isla de Lesbos, 612 - 548 a.C.) Procedente dunha familia nobre e adiñeirada de Meronea. Foi a única muller filósofa cínica da antigüidade, Foi unha muller valente de ideoloxía moi aberta que xa dende a súa xuventude se encargou do negocio doutrina que compartiu có seu irmán Metrocles e co seu home Crates. Ante o impedimento da súa familia de familiar e se introduciu no mundo da política. Tras un exilio no que casou e concibiu unha filla, regresou querer casar con Crates de Tebas, ameazou con suicidarse. Crates intentou disuadila, amosándolle os seus a Lesbos, xa viúva, para fundar alí unha escola na que ensinaría arte, danza, canto e literatura a un defectos físicos (era chepudo), pero Hiparquía, namorada, fuxiu e casou con el para compartir xuntos o peculiar grupo de mulleres xoves; con algunhas mantiña relacións sentimentais. Deste feito deriva o termo modo de vida da escola cínica. Lesbianismo. Erina de TELOS Corina de TANAGRA PRAXILLA (Telos, S. IV a.C.) (Tanagra, S. V a.C.) (Sición, S. V a.C.) Pertenceu a unha especie de culto relixioso moi estrito, que a Pouca é a información que hai sobre a súa vida, xa que hai Foi moi apreciada na súa época, mostra diso é que Lisipo lle fixo mantiña recluída e lle permitían escasas relacións sociais. autores que a sitúan ó redor do século V a.C. (sendo entón unha estatua de bronce. Ademais encontrouse un floreiro coas Probablemente só tivo como amiga a Baucis, polo que cando contemporánea do poeta Píndaro) e outros no século III primeiras catro palabras dun poema escrito por ela. -
Tim Whiten Born 1941, Inkster, Michigan Lives in Toronto, Canada
Tim Whiten Born 1941, Inkster, Michigan Lives in Toronto, Canada www.timwhiten.com EDUCATION M.F.A., University of Oregon, 1966 B.S., Central Michigan University, 1964 SELected SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2021 Tools of Conveyance, University of Colorado Art Museum, Boulder, CO 2019 Suspend, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 2018 Mindful, Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Owen Sound, ON 2015 Catching the Rainbow: Image-Maker Tim Whiten in Conversation with Jarrett Earnest, Meridian Studio Visits Online, Meridian Gallery, San Francisco 2013 CIRCUIT inside, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 2011 coming PASSAGE going, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 2010 Darker, ever darker; Deeper, always deeper: The Journey of Tim Whiten, Meridian Gallery, San Francisco Ritual Evidence, Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, ON 2008 UP, DOWN, IN-BETWEEN, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 2006 …as it is…, Canadian Clay & Glass Gallery, Waterloo, ON 2004 Working The Unseen, Meridian Gallery, San Francisco 2002 T After Tom, Ola Korper Gallery, Toronto 2001 Enigmata/Rose, Meridian Gallery, San Francisco 1999 Enigmata, Pekao Gallery, Toronto 1998 Messages from the Light, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto Messages from the Light, Liane and Danny Taran Gallery, Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts, Montréal 1997 Messages from the Light, Koffler Gallery, Koffler Centre for the Arts, Toronto Last Night, Night Before, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 1996 Tim Whiten, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 1993 Tim Whiten, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 1991 Winters College, York University, Toronto 1990 Tim Whiten, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 1986 Descendants of Parsifal, Olga Korper Gallery, Toronto 1985 Tim Whiten, Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto 1983 Tim Whiten, Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto 1982 Tim Whiten, Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto 1979 Tim Whiten: Selected Works on Paper, Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto St. -
Gloria Kagawa Feb 14, 2021
Gloria Kagawa Page 1 of 17 Feb 14, 2021 Aurora III Studios 3060 Bleams Road New Hamburg, Ontario, Canada N3A 3J1 Phone: 519-634-8378 University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Honours B.A., Fine Arts, 1982 website: www.gloriakagawa.com General B.A., Fine Arts, 1974 2021. Solo Featured On-line Artist: Gloria Kagawa, Agora Gallery, www.shop-agoragallery.ca 2020. Group Summer Group Exhibition, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario 2019. Publications: Canadian Race Relations Project: Canada Beyond 150, We Are Canada, Jean-Francois Bergeron, Online www.crrf-fcrr.ca Group Summer Exhibition, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario Presentation Artist Talk - Gloria Kagawa, KW Society of Artists, Kitchener, Ontario 2018. Presentation Artist Talk - Gloria Kagawa, Wynford Seniors, JCCC Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Presentation Interview with Cindy Hubert, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario Presentation Artist Walk and Talk About, JCCC gallery, Toronto, Ontario Solo 35-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE EXHIBITION Gloria Kagawa - Gate: Ink and paint ( works from 1983 - 2018 ), JCCC Gallery, Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre, Toronto, Ontario Grant: Recommender: Iga Janik, Curator Cambridge Galleries, Cambridge, Ontario Exhibition Assistance *OAC Group Summer Exhibition, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario 2017. Group The Canadian Landscape: A Wider View, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario Group Summer Exhibition, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario Group Artsu Matsuri, the JCCC Gallery, Toronto, Ontario [Fading Stories & The Pollen Question] 2016. Solo First Annual New Hamburg Studio Tour, The Imperial, New Hamburg, Ontario Group Not So Trivial Pursuit, Fundraising Event, Syrian Refugee Project, Mennonite Central Committee, Baden, Ontario Gloria Kagawa Page 2 of 17 Feb 14, 2021 Group Japanese Canadian Art and Artists Symposium, Participant, Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre, Toronto, Ontario Group Summer Exhibition, Agora Gallery, Stratford, Ontario Commission Artist Commission for the Imperial Building, New Hamburg, Ontario 2015. -
Allery, 14 Newbury Street, Boston, Ma 617.267.4001
1111111111' JAMES LEVIN MUSIC DIRECT^ ^•«w There's a World of Music in the Berkshires But Only One Four Diamond Resort, Spa and Golf Club ward for Excellence" Wine Spectator - "Best Spa for Golf" yuzMMffMKg&kfWMffiM— ' - wice Award op Resort assachuset New Enghtnd Travel & Life " Massachuse Leading Resort" World Travel Awar Summer Home c the Award-winnin "Capitol Steps T"^ • ':H ^ nST? 1 mimPP ^ * ' •m »m m '< m NWE< amom Historic Hote ofAmerica NATIONAL TRUST FOR. Open to the Public linear Round. HISTORIC PRESERVATION Route 20, Lenox, MA 01240 1-800-C 1 www.cranwell.com the Clarendon BACK BAY The Way to Live 1 *»ltf .'- 1 I in si ' s 1 ! ni: i!i» ! l I * J<v.^;^- til ^ ! 'i? 1 Ilk IE *$ B '3 i ;;ii L;T, iiral ' ! (III Hi. • 'g «*'*§!=! iir p- li& 1 ! !!.* .. ; ill '" ' ' !! !J iii 7m" !i# •* . ._§ <H1I !.. >«u mi i; : 1191 III I (RENDERING BY NEOSCAPE INTRODUCING FIVE STAR LIVING™ WITH UNPRECEDENTED SERVICES AND AMENITIES DESIGNED BY ROBERT A.M. STERN ARCHITECTS, LLP ONE TO FOUR BEDROOM LUXURY CONDOMINIUM RESIDENCES STARTING ON THE 15TH FLOOR CORNER OF CLARENDON AND STUART STREETS THE CLARENDON SALES AND DESIGN GALLERY, 14 NEWBURY STREET, BOSTON, MA 617.267.4001 www.theclarendonbackbay.com 5RELATED BEALc REGISTERED WITH THE U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL WITH ANTICIPATED LEED SILVER CE developme <2> The artist's rendering shown may not be representative of the building. The features described and depicted herein are based upon current r dedepicted or d« ribed. No Fe( SS subject to change without notice. No guarantee is made that said features will be built, or, if built, will be of the same type, size, or nature as prior offer being made. -
Art Green Biography
Art Green Biography 1941 1978 Born: Frankfort, Indiana Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago, February 4– Lives and works in Stratford, Ontario March Art Green, Arts Center Gallery, University of Waterloo, Ontario, February 8–March 4 EDUCATION 1961–1965 1979 School of the Art Institute of Chicago Art Green, Gallery Stratford, Ontario, March 16–April 8 Art Green, Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto, April 28–May 17 Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York, May–June TEACHING 1968–1969 1980 Kendall College, Evanston, Illinois Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago, March 1969–1971 1981–1982 Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago, December 1981–January 1982 1975–1976 University of British Columbia, Vancouver 1983 Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago, September– 1977–2006 October University of Waterloo, Ontario Art Green, Bau-Xi Gallery, Toronto, April 21–May 10 1986 SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago, January– 1968 February Art Green, Art Gallery, Kendall College, Evanston, Illinois, October 1991 Doors of Perception, Cambridge Public Library and 1973 Gallery, Cambridge, Ontario, October 10–November Art Green, Owens Art Gallery, Mt. Alison University, 10 Sackville, New Brunswick, March 31–April 21 Art Green, Burnaby Art Gallery, Burnaby, British 1992 Columbia, October 3–28 Art Green: Conflicts and Resolutions, Gallery Stratford, Ontario, September 11–October 25; McLaren Art 1974 Gallery, Barrie, Ontario, September 17–October 31 Art Green, Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago, -
Susan Rothenberg, Sperone Westwater, New Susan Rothenberg York, NY (US) B
2002 Susan Rothenberg, Sperone Westwater, New Susan Rothenberg York, NY (US) b. 1945 in Buffalo, NY (US) 2000 Susan Rothenberg: Fragments, MacLaren Art Lives and works in New York, NY and Santa Fe, NM Centre, Ontario (CA) (US) 1999 Susan Rothenberg: Paintings from the 90’s, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA (US) EDUCATION Susan Rothenberg: Drawings and Prints, The 1967 BFA, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (US) Contemporary Museum, Honolulu, HI (US) Susan Rothenberg: Drawings and Prints, Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, NM (US) AWARDS 1998 Susan Rothenberg: Drawings and Prints, 2017 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell Artist Honoree (US) University, Ithaca, NY (US) 2003 Rolf Schock Prize (SE) 1997 Susan Rothenberg, Sperone Westwater, New 1998 Cornell University Alumni Award (US) York, NY (US) Skowhegan Medal for Painting (US) 1996 Susan Rothenberg, MARCO, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Monterrey, Monterrey 1979 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship (MX) Grant (US) Susan Rothenberg: Drawings and Prints, National Museum of Art, Osaka (JP) SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 1995 Susan Rothenberg: The Head and Hand 2020 Susan Rothenberg, Hall Art Foundation, Paintings, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Derneburg (DE) [forthcoming] Richmond, VA (US) Susan Rothenberg, Sperone Westwater, New Susan Rothenberg: New Paintings and York, NY (US) Drawings, Laura Carpenter Fine Art, Santa Fe, NM (US) 2017 The Height The Width The Weight, GRIMM, Amsterdam (NL) 1994 New Paintings and Drawings, Sperone Westwater, New York, NY (US) 2016 Susan Rothenberg, Sperone Westwater, New York, NY (US) Susan Rothenberg, Paintings and Drawings, 1974-1992, The Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, 2014 Susan Rothenberg: First Horse, Craig F. -
Downloadable Outreach Materials and Registration Forms
Art21, Inc. site: A summaryoflessonsontheArt21 Web map site library online lesson Serra, Smith, Stockholder, Wilson Serra, Smith,Stockholder, Smith, Suh,W Lin, P and Soloists Artists Subject Area Title Ar Subject Area Title Artists Subject Area Title www Ritual &Commemoration Ar Subject Area Title Ar Subject Area T Ar Subject Area T www.pbs.org/art21/education/labor Labor &Craftsmanship Artists Subject Area Title Artists Subject Area Title A Subject Area Title www.pbs.org/art21/education/abstraction Abstraction &Realism Wilson Wodiczko Smith, Chin, Hamilton,Herring,Murray, Hawkinson, Marshall,Walker Ritchie, Rothenberg,Sugimoto, Walker Puryear, Osorio,Pettibon, Murray, McElheny, itle itle rtists tists tists tists tists .pbs.org/ar New Rituals Honoring HeroesandHistory Remaking Myths Converging Media T Dictators, Collaborators,Managers, Looking atLikeness C ettibon, P Describing theReal raditional Crafts,ContemporaryIdeas artoon Commentary Antoni, Nauman,Orozco Bourgeois, Herring,Lin,Puryear Smith, Hancock, Ritchie,Sikander, Antoni, Applebroog,Barney Antoni, Mann,Puryear Ali, Antin,Barney Antin, Hamilton,Hancock, Walker Marshall,Pettibon, Ford, Herrera,Kelley, Antin, Ford, odiczko Visual/Performing Social Studies Language Arts Visual/Performing Social Studies Language Arts Visual/Performing Social Studies Language Arts feiffer Spring Street Suite t21/education/ritual , Puryear , Celmins,Herring, , Sikander , Ritchie, , Cai, , Suh , NY, NY NY, Stockholder Chin, Hamilton,Hawkinson,Lin, Ritchie, Ritchie,Zittel Pfeiffer, Orozco, T Sug Oro