Glacier Skiing and Snowshoeing
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Going-To-The-Sun Road Historic District, Glacier National Park
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2002 Going-to-the-Sun Road Historic District Glacier National Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Going-to-the-Sun Road Historic District Glacier National Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national -
100 Years at Lake Mcd
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Fall 2017 ☐ Volume XXXII, No. 2 SPERRY BURNS 100 Years at Lake McD (Photo courtesy of the National Park Service.) In this issue: • Wildfire in Glacier and Waterton • Lake McDonald Evacuated • Embers Shower the Prince of Wales • Remembering the Night of the Grizzlies • Death and Survival in Glacier • The Demise of the Chalets • Giants in Glacier • Jammer Tales • A Many Glacier Reflection• Unprecedented Traffic in the Park • The Twelve Days of Waiting • Inside News of the Summer of 2017 PARADISE LOST: Traffic Congestion in Glacier The fires of August in Glacier Park beyond past experience in Glacier. entrance sometimes were backed generated national attention. Gla- The problem certainly will recur in up onto Highway 2. Parking lots cier veterans were shocked to hear future seasons. It poses a very diffi- and campgrounds were filled by that the fire had destroyed the main cult management challenge. early morning. Emergency closures building at Sperry Chalets. Lake had to be imposed on traffic in the Glacier’s charm always has rested McDonald Lodge and its majestic Swiftcurrent, Two Medicine and in part on relatively light visitation. cedar-and-hemlock forest lay exposed Bowman valleys. We’ve all thought complacently that to destruction for weeks. The Prince Glacier is a cold park, far from large Twenty years ago, the Glacier Park of Wales Hotel, across the border in population centers, with limited Foundation had a large role in devel- Canada, nearly burned. September lodging. We’ve given thanks that we oping Glacier’s General Management finally brought deliverance, with don’t have traffic jams like those in Plan. -
NW Montana Joint Information Center Fire Update August 28, 2003, 10:00 AM
NW Montana Joint Information Center Fire Update August 28, 2003, 10:00 AM Center Hours 6 a.m. – 9 p.m. Phone # (406) 755-3910 www.fs.fed.us/nwacfire The East Side Reservoir Road #38 is CLOSED. Middle Fork River from Bear Creek to West Glacier is closed. Stanton Lake area is reopened. Highway 2 is NOT closed. Road #895 along the west side of Hungry Horse Reservoir is CLOSED. Stage II Restrictions are still in effect. Going to the Sun Road is still open. Blackfoot Lake Complex Includes the Beta Lake-Doris Ridge fires, Ball fire, and the Blackfoot lake complex of fires located on Flathead National Forest, south of Hungry Horse; Hungry Horse, MT. Fire Information (406) 755-3910, 387-4609. Size: Beta Lake – 518 acres total personnel: 580 containment: 0% Size: Doris Ridge- 1930 acres For entire complex containment: 0% Size: Blackfoot Lake Fires – 1,135 acres containment: 0% Size: Ball Fire – 314 acres containment: 5% * Current acreage was estimated at 6:00 pm on the 27th. Status: Lost Johnny, Beta and portions of the other fires experienced wind-driven torching and uphill runs. The Lost Johnny Fire increased in activity due to NNW winds. The Ball Fire moved to the east. The Beta Fire spotted across the Hungry Horse Reservoir into the Abbot Bay area. Active suppression on these spots continued into late evening. The Martin City community was on a precautionary evacuation alert with some residents in the far eastern sections on mandatory evacuation. This order was lifted at 10:00 am this morning with the notice that residents should remain on alert. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM B
NFS Fbnn 10-900 'Oitntf* 024-0019 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service I * II b 1995 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM iNTERAGENCY RBOr- „ NATIONAL i3AR: 1. Name of Property fe NAllUNAL HhblbiLH d»vu,su historic name: Glacier National Park Tourist Trails: Inside Trail; South Circle; North Circle other name/site number Glacier National Park Circle Trails 2. Location street & number N/A not for publication: n/a vicinity: Glacier National Park (GLAC) city/town: N/A state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead; Glacier code: 29; 35 zip code: 59938 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1988, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally X statewide _ locally. ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ) 9. STgnatuTBof 'certifying official/Title National Park Service State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, thejiuipKty. does not meet the National Register criteria. gj-^ 1B> 2 9 1995. Signature of commenting or other o Date Montana State Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service -
National Register of Historic
Form No 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITEDSTAThS DEPARTMENT OF THH INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC perry Chalet*!' v.-, AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Lake McDonald Lodge Area _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier VICINITY OF 1 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Flathead 029 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE y X,DISTRICT ^PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X.COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _|N PROCESS _^.YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO _MILITARY —OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) ________National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREETS NUMBER 655 Parfet Street, P.O. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE Denver VICINITY OF Colorado 80225 I LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Glacier National Park (building records only) STREET & NUMBER National Park Service CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier Montana 59936 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE X.GOOD —RUINS X.ALTERED —MOVED DATE- _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Sperry Chalet buildings, of stone masonry construction, are perched on the edge of a glacier-carved cirque in Glacier National Park at an elevation of 6,500 feet in sub-alpine setting. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
Essential Tips to Plan Your Vacation a Park
GLACIER NATIONAL PARK TRIP PLANNER Essential Tips To Plan Your Vacation A Park Map Glacier National Park is a year-round, natural beauty of mesmerizing peaks and glistening waters surrounded by charming small towns and unrivaled adventure. When the time is right, come see for yourself. ORDER YOUR FREE TRAVEL GUIDE GlacierMT.com | #GlacierMT GETTING THERE Who doesn’t love a good road trip? Head north out of Yellowstone and take this epic route to Glacier National Park. arks Photo Contest), Map by Peter Sucheski here’s a magical evening light that sweeps across the broad Glacier Blacktail 15 shoulders of Montana’s sky. Its radiating pink and purple National Shelby Park 89 colors echo off windows of log-hewn cabins, patios of 2 East Kalispell Glacier Valier Tbreweries and the sides of aging pickup trucks rattling down lonely Hungry Park Horse roads. Montana artist C.M. Russell captured this magnificent light in FLATHEAD 89 15 MONTANA his paintings, and it fills the landscape with a peace that seeps into its LAKE people like water spilling over a river bank. 93 83 Great 287 Falls Discover Montana’s spectacular culture via West Yellowstone, Mont., as St. Ignatius 90 Ravalli 15 you point your wheels north to Glacier National Park. In Big Sky, you’ll 87 find adrenaline-filled activities. Farther north, you’ll find boom-and- Lewistown bust stories in Virginia City, Nevada City and Butte. Missoula 89 Beyond take a dip at the Fairmont Hot Springs Resort and sample Helena sweets and sift for sapphires in Philipsburg. Explore Missoula and Philipsburg other lively towns en route to Glacier National Park. -
At the Foot of the Belton Hills: a Cultural Landscape History of the Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana AtAt thethe FootFoot ofof thethe BeltonBelton HillsHills AA CulturalCultural LandscapeLandscape HistoryHistory ofof thethe HeadquartersHeadquarters Area,Area, GlacierGlacier NationalNational ParkPark ON THE COVER Superintendent’s House, Glacier National Park. NPS/Alice Wondrak Biel. At the Foot of the Belton Hills A Cultural Landscape History of the Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park Author Ted Catton University of Montana Department of History Liberal Arts Room 256 Missoula, MT 59812-0864 Editing and Design Alice Wondrak Biel National Park Service PO Box 128 West Glacier, MT 59936 January 2012 NPS/ALICE WONDRAK BIEL. Hose Tower, Glacier National Park. Please cite this publication as: Catton, Ted. 2012. At the Foot of the Belton Hills: A Cultural Landscape History of the Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park. National Park Service, Glacier National Park, Montana. Contents Figures iv Executive Summary v Introduction 1 Overview and Environmental Setting 1 Prehistory and History Prior to the Establishment of Glacier National Park 3 Early Park Road Development and Selection of the Headquarters Site, 1910–1917 5 First Development Phase, 1917–1941 8 Second Development Phase, 1941–1967 18 Third Development Phase, 1967–present 26 Bibliography 29 Key to Headquarters Area Building Numbers 31 Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park iii Figures Figure 1. Headquarters area showing current (2012) street layout and buildings. 2 Figure 2. The headquarters site featured level ground and a “dog-hair” growth of lodgepole pine, as seen in this 1929 construction photo. 3 Figure 3. Township 32 North, Range 19 West, encompassing the area between Great Northern Railway and Lake McDonald. -
Glacier Park Villas Sites Historic District Other Name/Site Number: 2
NPS Form 10-9003 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) • United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Glacier Park Villas Sites Historic District other name/site number: 2. Location street & number: SW side of Lake McDonald Lodge Rd; Glacier National Park (GNP) not for publication: city/town: Lake McDonald vicinity: state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead code: 029 zip code: 59921 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this_ nomination_ reciuest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property_ meets·_ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant_ nationally_ statewide_ locally. (_See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting or other official Date Montana State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ___ entered in the National Register see continuation sheet ___ determined eligible for the National Register see continuation sheet ___ determined not eligible for the National Register see continuation sheet ___ removed from the National Register see continuation sheet ___ other (explain) Glacier Park Villa Sites Historic r:9ict Fl-ad County, Montana Name of Property County and State 5. -
Discovering the Sublimity of Montana's Glacier National Park
Carved By Ice, Explored On Snowshoes: Discovering the Sublimity of Montana's Glacier National Park By Ryan Alford “Of all the memorable views, the best have been framed by Montana windows.” ~William Hjortsberg was on a search for the true Montana – one of the last American wilderness areas that the masses have yet to alter or manipulate. Although I wasn't able to cover the majority of Glacier National Park's more than one million acres on snowshoes, I was well Isatisfied with the meager 18 miles that I checked-off on my "list of things to do before dying." Among the turquoise lakes, creeks and rivers, I found myself feeling some frustration: It had taken me 33 years to gain an acquaintance with one of Mother Earth's greatest treasures. Established in 1910, the Park is a memorial to a planet once unharmed by human dominion and sprawl. I was there to pay homage by snowshoeing among the wilds of a protected land and honor the Park’s Centennial commemoration. Hosting my two-day, three-night excursion was the Glacier Outdoor Center, a charming outfitter and rafting company with 10 log cabins adorning its property. Owners Darwon Stoneman, Sally Thompson and Onno Weiranga recently began offering guided snowshoe trips. During the summer, the family-friendly Center is bustling with guests who are eager to whitewater raft and fly fish. Nonetheless, this is a primary launching point for a number of year-round activities throughout Glacier National Park. I would also have the pleasure of visiting several villages and towns that dot the landscape to the northeast of the Kalispell populous. -
Download PDF Itinerary
Montana: Glacier Adventure Trip Summary Known to the Native Americans as the “Shining Mountains” and the “Backbone of the World,” Glacier National Park preserves over a million acres of old growth forests, alpine lakes, rugged mountains and sweeping wildflower meadows. Boasting more than 750 miles of maintained trails, one of the most scenic stretches of paved road in North America and a river equally as suited for rafting as it is gazing at the surrounding beauty, the Park’s unique, glacier-carved terrain is an adventurer’s paradise. Hike backcountry trails for a jaw-dropping view of history laden sedimentary cliffs and jagged ice fields reflected perfectly in the azure blue waters of Iceberg Lake. Step into the set of The River Wild as you raft the unspoiled waters of the Flathead. By day, witness the wildlife and natural beauty of the park up close and personal. By night, raise a glass to your day’s adventure before retiring to the comfort of your historic mountain resort, chalet, or lodge. The toughest part is going home.SM Montana: Glacier Adventure Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Kalispell | Glacier National Park | Two Medicine Lake | East Glacier Kalispell Arrival: Welcome to Montana! Your guides will pick you up in the morning from your pre-trip hotel. Transfer Time: 2 Hours Glacier National Park: An American gem of a park boasting some of the best views the Rocky Mountains have to offer, Glacier National Park is home to nearly 26 glaciers. Rugged peaks, stunning alpine spreads, glistening glaciers and lakes, splashes of color from wildflowers, and wildlife cropping up in the landscape views are all elements of the Glacier environment. -
Glacier National Park Newspaper
National Park Service Glacier U.S. Department of the Interior The official newspaper of Glacier National Park Summer 2020 Glacier Safety Guide Welcome to Glacier National Park, one of the crown jewels of the National Park System. The combination of natural wonders, cultural history, and our shared border with Waterton Lakes National Park, in Canada, contributed to Glacier being recognized, world-wide, as a World Heritage Site, a Biosphere Reserve, the World’s first International Peace Park, and the World’s first International Dark Sky Park. We hope you discover your own special aspect of this spectacular landscape. COVID-19 Glacier is modifying visitor services to help prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Some facilities and events will be closed or canceled. Please check locally and on the park website for current information and continue to follow CDC guidelines. As circumstances continue to change and we modify our operations as necessary, we thank you for your patience and cooperation. Follow local, state, and national health guidance. COVID-19 Precautions Come Prepared Face Coverings Social Distancing Wash Your Hands Sneezes & Coughs Face Touching Self-isolate Visitor services are Wearing a face Maintain a safe Frequent hand Sneeze and cough Touching your If you are sick, do very limited. Expect mask or covering distance of six feet washing with soap into a tissue, or face is a hard habit not visit the park. wait times at the is advised in high- (1.8m), especially and water and the inside of your to break. Avoid Self-isolate to park entrances and visitation areas in high-visitation the use of hand elbow.