DOCSLIB.ORG

The 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions The 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions ISBN:978-602-73463-0-7 Chairman: Prof. Rudi Febriamsyah, Ph.D Editorial Board: Prof. Syafruddin Karimi, Ph.D (Andalas University) Dr. Richard Stanford (Andalas University) Khandra Fahmy, Ph.D (Andalas University) Dr. Rina Marnita (Andalas University) Dr. Yuerlita (Andalas University) Dr. Nguyen Van Kien (An Giang University, Vietnam) Dr. Lareef Zubair (Colombia University, USA) Prof. Teki Suraiya (Nannaya University, India) IT / Secretariate: Budi Rahmadya, M.Eng Cover design: Sari Mulyadi, M.Kom Published: Graduate Program, Andalas University Secretariat: Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang-25163 Telp: +62 751-71686 Fax: +62 751-71691 Website: http:// pasca.unand.ac.id PREFACE The papers contained in this volume of proceeding report from the “2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions”. Keynote speakers and authors of selected contributed oral and poster presentation were given the opportunity to submit a manuscript for publication. The manuscripts were reviewed by the Editors and members of the editorial boards. Only those papers judge suitable for publication following the author’s consideration of review suggestions appears in this volume. The committee acknowledges and appreciates the contribution of all editors and reviewers. They have made a significant contribution to improving the quality of this publication. Padang, October 2015 Chairman, Prof. Rudi Febriamansyah, PhD 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions 28–31 October 2015, Graduate Program Andalas University, Padang Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS ORAL LIST No Main Author Title Page Impact of Environmental Goods (EGs) List Implementation to 1 Aziza Rahmaniar Salam A1 Indonesia Trade Performance Partnership in Sustainable Landscape Management and 2 Najib Asmani Community Empowerment to Achieve Green Development A2 and Forest Fire Control Green Economy in East Kalimantan Provinces: Achieving 3 Yusniar Nababan A3 Emission Reduction Target The Use Of Dynamic Modelling For Rice Availability 4 Gebry Ayu Diwandani A4 Management Policy Analysis. A Case Of Solok Regency Indonesian Spatial Data Infrastructure For Sustainable 5 Sukmo Pinuji A5 Agriculture Management 6 Suman Banerjee Green Communication Technology and Practices - a Review A6 Green Development at Classroom Setting: Cases of Visual 7 Arif Hidayat A7 Impairment Students Local Adaptive capacity and livelihood resilience to Climate 8 Yuerlita change: Case Study in Nagari Simawang, Tanah Datar A8 District, West Sumatera. Interpretative Structural Model of Sustainable Transportation 9 Elita Amrina A9 Planning in Padang City Redd+ Environmental and Social Index (Resi): Safeguard 10 Van Nguyen Tool For Redd+ Implementation at Vietnam’s Sub-National A10 Level Socio Economic Assessment in Decision Support System 11 Hermawan, S Application for Sustainable Management of Marine Resources B1 Development in Indonesia Farming in Less Favourable Semi-arid Areas of Sumba Island- 12 Yohanis Ngongo B2 NTT The Impact of Land Use Ex-Concession in Dharmasraya 13 Yurike B3 District, West Sumatra Province ,Indonesia Social-Economic Evaluation on Sub watershed Sumpur 14 Edwin B4 Singkarak 15 Rohani Ambo-Rappe Developing Tropical Seagrass Restoration Methods B5 Irrigation Area Survey Using Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 16 Jabal Tarik Ibrahim B6 (Micro-UAV) : Gumbasa Irrigation Area Case Study Social Impact Assessment and Livelihoods Analysis for Strengthening Local Actions to Deal with Deforestation and 17 Helmi B7 Land Degradation (DLD): Case Study in Alahan Panjang, Solok District, West Sumatra. Water resource Sustainable Development With The Approach 18 Slamet Budi Yuwono Of The Payment Of Environmental Services (A Case Study Of B8 Way Betung Watershed Bandar Lampung City) 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions 28–31 October 2015, Graduate Program Andalas University, Padang Indonesia Consumer Awareness and Acceptance of Green Food 19 Hery Toiba C1 Products in Indonesian Urban Consumers Coffee Farmer’s Perspective In Risk And Certification 20 Hanung Ismono C2 Scheme Simantri: Rural Development Program For Building Green 21 Utari Vipriyanti D1 Province In Bali The Estimation of GHG emissions for Hotels in Asian 22 Luansak Supansa D2 Institute of Technology and Chiang Mai hill 2000, Thailand Participatory communication and extension for rural agro- 23 Edi Dwi Cahyono ecotourism development: prospect and approaches to D3 empower local communication Role of Ecotourism for Sustainable Rural Development and 24 Teki Surayya Climate Change mitigation : w.r.t. Maredumilli, eco-tourism D4 Project, Andhra Pradesh State, India Reconstruction of Local Institutions in The Provision of 25 Faidil Tanjung D5 Healthy Housing for Rural Poor Predicting Climate Variability Using Dendrochronology From 26 Yulia Sandri E1 Three Ecotypes of Pinus merkusii in Sumatera Impacts Of Land Forest Conversion To Oil Palm Plantation 27 Rina Oktaviani E2 On The Indonesian Macroeconomy And Income Distribution Land Limiting Factor For Development Oil Palm in Bolaang 28 Johannes E.X. Rogi E3 Mongondow Regency, Indonesia The Contribution of Spot-Futures Price and other variables to 29 Athika Budi Prihatini E4 the Indonesia Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Export 30 Hamdani Analysis of Indonesia’s Pepper in the Supply and Demand E5 Economic Gains and Losses of Sustainable Smallholder Oil Muhammad Akmal 31 Palm (ElaeisquenensisJacq) Plantations on Peatlands in E6 Agustira Indonesia. Analysis of Disaster Prevention for Smoke Caused by Land 32 Usamah Khan E7 and Forest Fires Using Economic Incentives in Riau The Onion Farmers Environmental Awareness Related to 33 Hartuti Purnaweni E8 Pesticide Usage in Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Joseph Sebastian Alternate Energy Resources (Water Hyacinth) in Vembanadu 34 F1 Paimpillil Wetlands - Potential for Biogas Generation Feasibility Study of Sericulture Bussines and Diversification 35 Jun Harbi Products (Innovation Adopted) in Wajo Regency, South F2 Sulawesi Application of Solar Parabolic Trough for Stem generation in 36 Sonali Roy F3 a Boiler of a Power Plant 37 Siti Sendari Developing Solar Cell Trainer With Flexible Rotation F4 The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Biodiesel 38 Fadjar gembira F5 Feedstock in Padang Municipality Willingness to Pay for Payment Environmental Services in 39 Maria Maghdalena G1 Rawa Biru Lake - Merauke District 40 Mirza Hedismarlina Y The Role of Banking Sector in Sustainable Development G2 Environmental Economic Accounts For Jambi Sustainable 41 Edison G3 Agriculture 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions 28–31 October 2015, Graduate Program Andalas University, Padang Indonesia 42 Evi Susanti Tasri Trade Policy And Green Growth G4 Community Based Education For Integrated Sustainable 43 Tatiek Koerniawati Agribusiness System: Promoting The Corporate Social H1 Responsibility Involvement Through Triple Helix Model Farmer's Awareness Toward Climate Change : Results from 6 44 Tri Wahyu Nugroho I1 Provinces in Indonesia How Far Climate Change Affects The Indonesian Paddy 45 Silvia Sari Busnita I2 Production And Rice Price Volatility? Fisherman’s Behavior Of Multi Ethnic Community In 46 Ihsannudin I3 Adapting Climate Change In Small Island Coastal Vulnerability of Bangladesh in times of Climate 47 Zahir-ul Haque Khan I4 Change Lake Taal: Sustaining native biodiversity in the face of 48 Rey Donne S. Papa I5 aquaculture, climate change and non-native species Assessment of impacts of the emission reduction measures of short-lived climate forcers on air quality and climate in Southeast 49 Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh I6 Asia (PEER-SEA Co-benefit): Project Key activities and achievements Development Of Economic Social Life "Vulnerable Families" As Effort Of Climate Change Adaptation And Sustainable 50 Khairul Fahmi I7 Livelihoods Abstract Nagari Of Tiku Selatan District Of Tanjung Mutiara Study on Environmental Consciousness and Solid Waste 51 Indriyani Rachman Management of Household in Rural Area Balikpapan City in I8 Indonesia Relative roles of climate and societal factors in water scarcity 52 Zeenas Yahiya I9 and flooding in Sri Lanka and Maldives and its implications Assessment Erosion 3D Hazard with USLE and Surfer Tool in 53 Aflizar J1 Pasaman Watershed, Sumatera Island-Indonesia Spatial and temporal distributions of DSi in Sumani 54 Hiroaki Somura J2 watershed, Indonesia Natural Variation Of Carbon Density In Tropical Peats : A 55 Gusti Z. Anshari Case Study From Degraded Rasau Jaya Peat Dome, West J3 Kalimantan, Indonesia Farmer's Participation in Land Market and Factors 56 Elly Rasmikayati Determining Farmer's Demand for Land (a Case Study on K1 West Java's Potato Farmers) Impact of Wetland Conversion in Indonesia on National Food 57 Erni Purbiyanti K2 Availability Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology in Irrigation 58 Nugroho Tri Waskitho K3 Monitoring Degraded Land Mapping, Modelling And Planning In 59 Trinovita Zuhara Jingga K4 Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Application of remote sensing to identity the surface 60 Muhammad Ikhwan K5 temperature in pekanbaru city The Indonesian comparative advantage on main food crop 61 Rosihan Asmara K6 cultivation: Results from six provinces in Indonesia 2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions 28–31 October 2015, Graduate Program Andalas University, Padang Indonesia The Influence of the Thickness of Sand Media and the Density of TyphaangustifoliaL
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Attorney General R.I
    Annual ReportAnnual ATTORNEY GENERAL R.I ANNUAL REPORT ATTORNEY GENERAL R.I Jl. Sultan Hasanuddin No. 1, Kebayoran Baru, 2015 Jakarta Selatan www.kejaksaan.go.id ATTORNEY GENERAL OFFICE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA FOREWORD Greetings to all readers, may The Almighty God bless and protect us. It is with our deepest gratitude to The God One Almighty that the 2015 Annual Report is composed and be presented to all the people of Indonesia. The changing of year from 2015 to 2016 is the momentum for the prosecutor service of the republic of Indonesia to convey its 2015 achievements within this 2015 Annual Report as a perseverance of transparency and accountability as well as the form of its commitment to the people’s mandate in endorsing and presenting a just and fair law for all the people in Indonesia, and the effort to establish the law as a means to attain the intent of the nation. As the written document of the Office performance, the 2015 Annual Report befits the government policy as depicted in the system of National Development Plan, which substances correlate with the office, development plan as described in the Office 2015-2019 Strategic Plan, the Office 2015 Strategic Plan and each of the periodical report evaluation which had been organized by all working force of the Attorney Service throughout Indonesia. It is our hope that the report will deliver the knowledge and understanding to the public on the organization of the Office which currently inclines towards the improvement as in the public expectation, so that in the future AGO can obtain better public trust and is able to represent the presence of the nation to the people as an incorruptible, dignified and trustable law enforcement institution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Variation of Betulinic Acid Content of Andalas Tree (Morus Macroura Var
    Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 14 Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) The Variation of Betulinic Acid Content of Andalas Tree (Morus macroura var. Macroura) in Different Localities of West Sumatra Nindi Aseny1 Erma Nur Atika1 Syamsuardi1,* Friardi Ismed2,3 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia 2Faculty of Pharmacy, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia 3Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Recently, herbal ingredients have been utilized as candidate supplements or drugs to increase the resistance of body against diseases caused by viruses. In general, research is focused on plants used as herbal medicine in Indonesia. Sumatran mulberry (Morus macroura var. Macroura) is the native plant tree species in West Sumatra with the local name of the Andalas tree that has the potential to be used as a medicinal plant against the viruses desease due to its betulinic acid content. The content of secondary metabolites in a plant species can vary due to the influence of various environmental factors in their habitats. This study explored the content of betulinic acid of Morus macroura var. Macroura from four different locations in West Sumatra (Tanjung Bungo, Nagari Koto Hilalang, Paninjauan and Andaleh). Sample extracted from leaves and the level of content were examined using the Densitometric Thin-layer Chromatography (TLC) methods with the pure betulinic acid commpound as a standar. In this paper, we describe the various content of betulinic acid of Andalas Tree and discuss its potentiality as source of medicinal product based on the recent references.
    [Show full text]
  • Preventing Religious Radicalism Based on Local Wisdom: Interrelation of Tarekat, Adat, and Local Authority in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia
    SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Volume 11(1), Mei 2018 SEFRIYONO & MUKHIBAT Preventing Religious Radicalism Based on Local Wisdom: Interrelation of Tarekat, Adat, and Local Authority in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia ABSTRACT: The integrated relation between the sufi order of Syattariyah, the Minangkabau tradition or custom, and the local authority of Nagari Sungai Buluah, Sub-District of Batang Anai, Regency of Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera has become a local wisdom that acts as a social capital for the prevention of religious radicalism in the region. The relation is seen from three social domains, such as “bersurau kaum dan bemasjid nagari” (must have little mosque at the community ethnic level and have mosque at district or regency level); “bermamak ibadat dan bermamak adat” (must have Islamic worship leader and custom or tradition’s leader); and “bermufti nagari dan bernagari” (must obey to the Islamic law adviser in the community and must have district or regency). This article, based on the qualitative study, tries to elaborate the position and roles of sufi order, custom, and local wisdoms in preventing the Islamic radicalism in West Sumatera. The findings show that the traditional institutions, such as little mosque and mosques in the village and regency level; Islamic worship and custom leaders; sufi order of Syattariyah, and Islamic law adviser in the regency level have the critical roles in preventing the Islamic radicalism. The radical organizations, such as the LDII (Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia or Indonesia Institute of Islamic Preaching) and “Salafi” (renewel of Islamic thought and movement) cannot growth develop well in Nagari Sungai Buluah, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera.
    [Show full text]
  • 50156-001: Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Project
    Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report (ANDAL) Project Number: 50156-001 October 2013 INO: Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Project Prepared by PT Greencap NAA Indonesia for PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh (PT SEML) This environmental impact assessment report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Term of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Impact Assessment (ANDAL) Geothermal Development Activities for 250 MW Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Plant in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province October, 2013 Environmental Impact Assessment (ANDAL) Geothermal Development Activities for the 250 MW Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province October, 2013 PREFACE PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh (PT SEML), a company owned by PT Supreme Energy, GDF Suez (a company domiciled in France), and Sumitomo Corporation (a company domiciled in Japan), plan to conduct "Geothermal Development Activities for the 250 MW Muara Laboh Geothermal Power Plant in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province". The planned Geothermal Development Activities generally include the development and operation of geothermal power plant and the construction of supporting facilities. It is expected that the planned activities will give benefits in supporting the policy of Indonesian Government on energy diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Educational Review Volume 3, Issue 1, Year 2021 International Journal of Educational Review
    International Journal of Educational Review Volume 3, Issue 1, Year 2021 International Journal of Educational Review Publishes original research both theory and practices in Educational Management; Social Studies Education; Educational Technolgy; Natural Science Education; Guidance and Counseling; Primary Education; Linguistics Education; Early Chilhood Education; and Mathematics Education E-ISSN 2685-709X P-ISSN 2685-905X Volume 3, Issue 1, January-June 2021 Influence Of Professional Development Programmes On Basic School Teachers’ Classroom Practices In North-Central Nigeria Abdul Ganiyu Alabi Relationship Between The Feeling Of Self-Efficacy And Students' Perceived University Work BAWA Ibn Habib University Leadership Management For Developing University Students’ Entrepreneurship Mona Novita, Ahmad Husein Ritonga, Jalaluddin The Influence of Individual Characteristics toward Benefit Recipients’ Participation of Program Keluarga Harapan Tryas Wardani Nurwan, Helmi Hasan The Impression of Kiai's Leadership in Managing Islamic Boarding Schools Mukhtar, Minnah el-Widdah, Muhamad Padli Performances of Elementary Pupils in French and Mathematics and Socio-Professional Category and the Formal Education Level of Parents In Togo TCHABLE Boussanlègue, HOULOUM Biriziwè, MEWEZINO Esso-Mondjonna, AMOUZOU Essè The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and School’s Climate on The Work Productivity of Vocational Pharmacy Teachers in Indonesia Mediarita Agustina, Muhammad Kristiawan, Tobari Effect of Principal’s Leadership Style and Motivation toward
    [Show full text]
  • Does Bukittinggi Need an Airport?
    Advances in Engineering Research (AER), volume 147 Conference on Global Research on Sustainable Transport (GROST 2017) DOES BUKITTINGGI NEED AN AIRPORT? Prima Saputra1, Wike Arinda Putri2, Basri Fahriza3 1. STMT Trisakti, 2. STMT Trisakti, 3. STMT Trisakti corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Building a new airport in Bukittinggi becomes necessity to support tourism industry in west Sumatera and strengthen Bukittinggi as tourist destination. Eventhough the distance from Minangkabau International Airport to Bukittinggi is 72 km, the route and traffic condition have made the time to reach Bukittinggi about 2.5 hours on regular day but in holiday season the travel can take 10 hours. To analyze the problem we used SWOT and IFE and EFE to find the result of the discussion. Keywords: Bukittinggi, Airport, Transportation, Tourism, Infrastructure Introduction Transportation infrastructure is a key element for the development of tourist destination (Rai, 2017) . An airport is not only as infrastructure function but also as a supporting facilities of tourism sector. An air transport is able to move faster than other transportation and has a straight path with barrier free (Setiani, 2015). An airport can help reducing land transportation problems and can be an alternative in solving various problems which caused by land transportation. The tourism itself can bring so many impacts on the transportation, social, economy, etc. Tourism has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world (Ferreira & Dias, 2015). Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatera Province and it has become a tourism icon in Indonesia since 33 years ago. Bukittinggi offers plenty of tourism attractions that attract tourists who come to its area.
    [Show full text]
  • Efisiensi Pemasaran Gambir Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat
    EfISIENSI PEMASARAN GAMBIR DI Kabupaten LIMA PULUH Kota, Sumatera Barat Marketing Efficiency of Gambier inLima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Amelira Haris Nasution 1, Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka2) dan Lukman M Baga2) 1,2Jalan Kamper, Wing 4 Level 5 Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680 email : [email protected] Naskah diterima: 08/05/2015 Naskah direvisi: 22/06/2015 Disetujui diterbitkan: 06/08/2015 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran gambir di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan analisis efisiensi operasional dan efisiensi harga. Penentuan responden petani dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan responden pedagang dipilih dengan snowball sampling. Data primer digunakan untuk melakukan analisis efisiensi operasional, sedangkan data sekundertime series bulanan dalam periode 2004 – 2014 digunakan untuk analisis efisiensi harga. Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi operasional terbukti bahwa saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk belum efisien akibat posisi tawar petani yang rendah. Dengan analisis efisiensi harga terungkap bahwa dalam jangka pendek, pasar gambir di tingkat petani tidak terintegrasi dengan pedagang besar dan ekportir, dan dalam jangka panjang pasar gambir di tingkat pedagang besar berkorelasi dengan eksportir namun tidak terintegrasi. Korelasi ini mengindikasikan adanya kolusi antara pedagang besar dan eksportir. Oleh karena itu, peran pemerintah diperlukan, terutama untuk mengoptimalkan regulasi pasar gambir yang ada dan meningkatkan peran kelembagaan petani. Kebijakan perbaikan akses informasi pasar dan ekspor gambir akan mampu menciptakan pemasaran gambir yang berpihak pada petani gambir. Kata kunci : Gambir, Efisiensi Operasional, Efisiensi Harga. Abstract This study aims at analyzing the market efficiency of gambier in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera using analysis of operational and price efficiency. Farmers were chosen using purposive sampling method and middlemen were selected using snowball sampling method.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variation Among Asang Fish
    International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2014; 1(6): 213-217 ISSN: 2347-5129 Genetic variation among asang fish (Osteochilus vittatus IJFAS 2014; 1(6): 213-217 © 2013 IJFAS Cyprinidae) populations using random amplified www.fisheriesjournal.com Received: 16-06-2014 polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers Accepted: 13-07-2014 Azrita Azrita, Hafrijal Syandri, Junaidi Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Bung Abstract Hatta University, Random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was applied to analyze West Sumatra, Indonesia. the genetic variation among Osteochilus vittatus collected from three geographically distant location of Hafrijal Syandri West Sumatra Province. After initial PCR screening, four random oligodecamers viz OPA 07, OPA 09, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of OPA11 and OPA 18 which generated the RAPD profile for the three O. vittatus populations were Fisheries and Marine Science Bung selected. The best amplication using from four primers resulted are OPA 18 in fragments ranging in Hatta University, length 400 - 1300 bp assigned to 22 loci. The study results show that the genetic diversity of the West Sumatra, Indonesia. populations Singkarak Lake is 0.1250, Antokan River is 0.0431 and Koto Panjang Reservoir is 0.1512. While pairwise Fst comparison test showed significant differences (p <0.05) between the three Junaidi populations of fish. Estimed of Nei’s (1972) unbiased genetic distance (D) values ranged from 0.0534 to Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of 0.0610. Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) dendogram contructed on the Fisheries and Marine Science Bung basis of genetic distance revealed very close genetic relationship among O.
    [Show full text]
  • A. Introduction in the Early of the 20Th Century, West Sumatra Was One of the Most Dynamic Regions in the Netherlands Indies
    THE REFUSAL AGAINST 1925 TEACHER ORDINANCE IN WEST SUMATRA: ITS CONDITIONS, COURSE, AND AFTERMATH Muhammad Yuanda Zara, Ph.D. Abstract Worried with the rise of modernist Muslim movement coming from the Middle East, in 1925 Netherlands Indies Government issued and applied Teacher Ordinance (Goeroe Ordonnantie) in several regions in Netherlands Indies. It stipulated, among others, that every Muslim teacher must report himself to district head so that the district head could immediately issue a letter of identification, that Islamic teachers must keep the list of their students and religious subjects given to them, and the situation in which the right of teaching would be canceled, for example if the Islamic teachers provoke their students to condemn the Government. The Ordinance had been successfully applied and the Government planned to extend it to other regions, including West Sumatra. Yet, the majority of Islamic teachers throughout West Sumatra refused the plan. The refusal against 1925 Teacher Ordinance, in the form of mass demonstration and negotiation, influenced almost all of Islamic teachers in West Sumatra and reduced existing social and religious gaps in Minangkabau society due to the same feeling of dissatisfaction. Eventually, the Government canceled the application plan of the Ordinance in West Sumatra, showing the effectiveness of the social movement organized by Islamic teachers in West Sumatra. Keywords: Teacher Ordinance, social movement, Islamic teachers, West Sumatera, Islam and colonialism Abstrak Khawatir dengan kebangkitan gerakan Islam modernis yang datang dari Timur Tengah, pada tahun 1925 Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda mengeluarkan dan menerapkan Goeroe Ordonnantie (Ordonansi Guru) untuk beberapa daerah di Hindia Belanda.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Competitiveness of Shallot (Allium Cepa L.) Commodities In
    International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online) http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analysis of Competitiveness of Shallot (Allium cepa L.) Commodities in Nagari Alahan Panjang and Nagari Air Dingin Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok, West Sumatera Komala Sari Nᵃ*,Yonarizaᵇ M efd c a,bAgriculture Economics Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Postgraduate Andalas University Padang, Jl. Andalas University, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province, 25163, Indonesia aEmail: [email protected] bEmail: [email protected] cEmail: [email protected] Abstract One of the horticultural commodities that has the potential to be well developed in Indonesia is the shallot commodity, which has the potential to be traded on the international market. The main producing province of shallots on the island of Sumatra is West Sumatra, Solok Regency. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of shallot farming in Solok Regency, West Sumatra and determine the impact of government policies on outputs and inputs in onion farming. The research method is descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Data analysis is PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The analysis shows that onion farming in Solok Regency, West Sumatra has a Private Advantage of 34,269,456.00 (Competitive Advantage) and has a Social Advantage of 92,203,432.00 (Comparative Advantage), and has a competitive advantage with a yield of 0.24 (Private Profitability) and comparative advantage with a result of 0.04 (Social Profitability). Keywords: Competitiveness; Policy Analysis Matrix; Shallot. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Corresponding author. 1 International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) (2020) Volume 49, No 2, pp 1-14 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Abstract Introduction
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 97 Third International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019) Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Muhamad Kanzu Satrio1, Syamsul Amar2, Hasdi Aimon3 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 3 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] Abstract This study presents an analysis of inclusive growth inequality during 2011-2016 and the influence of economic growth, health, education and government spending on infrastructure on inclusive growth inequality in West Sumatra province, Indonesia. To empirically analyze the phenomenon of economic growth inclusiveness, the Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) method is used. With the PEGR method, an Inclusive Growth Index for inequality (IGin) was formed using the Gini index and 60 percent of the lowest population expenditure. The model used is the Random Effects Model panel data regression analysis. From the PEGR method, it was found that in the provincial aggregate, inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra still needed to be improved. Throughout the observation period the provincial aggregate only in 2014 experienced inclusive growth in inequality. Health has a positive and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while education has a positive and significant effect at the 10 percent significance level. Government expenditure on infrastructure has a negative and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while economic growth has no statistically significant effect for inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra in the 2011-2016 period.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio Economical Evaluation of Uncaria Gambir Cultivation Systems in West Sumatra, Indonesia
    ISSN : 0917-415X DOI:10.3759/tropics.MS19-15 TROPICS Vol. 29 (3) 77-87 Issued December 1, 2020 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Socio economical evaluation of Uncaria gambir cultivation systems in West Sumatra, Indonesia David Malik1, 2, Aflizar3, Synthia Ona Guserike Afner3, Akira Fukuda1 and Tsugiyuki Masunaga1* 1 Faculty Life and Environmental Sciences, Shimane University, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan 2 Faculty of Economy, University of Baiturrahmah, Jl. Raya By Pass km 15, Aie Pacah, Koto Tangah, Padang, West Sumatra 25586, Indonesia 3 Agriculture Polytechnic of Payakumbuh, Jl. Raya Negara KM. 7 Tanjung Pati, Koto Tuo, Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat 26271, Indonesia * Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: March 22, 2020 Accepted: July 27, 2020 J-STAGE Advance published date: November 1, 2020 ABSTRACT Uncaria gambir (Ug) is the main ingredient for producing Gambir which is an international trading commodity that Indonesia has shared its production of 80 % in the world. This paper investigates the type of Ug cultivation system in West Sumatra and its contribution to farmers’ income security. Rapid rural appraisal was used for collecting data. Economic analysis is carried out consisting of Benefit and Cost ratio (B/C Ratio), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), sensitivity test on the discount rate and Gambir production. Six Ug cultivation systems were found, namely Ug-Mono, Ug-Rubber, and Ug-Areca nut in Lima Puluh Kota regency (LPKR) and in Pesisir Selatan regency (PSR) Ug-Durian, Ug-Durian-Jengkol and Ug-Durian-Petai. In general, The Ug cultivation systems combined with Durian and Jengkol or Petai, that were found valuable additional crops, were more stable in income generation against to the fluctuation of Ug production and Gambir price.
    [Show full text]