DOCSLIB.ORG

KEPADATAN POPULASI IKAN KACA (Parambassis Siamensis, Fowler 1937) DI DANAU TOBA KECAMATAN SILAHISABUNGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
KEPADATAN POPULASI IKAN KACA (Parambassis Siamensis, Fowler 1937) DI DANAU TOBA KECAMATAN SILAHISABUNGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI KEPADATAN POPULASI IKAN KACA (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) DI DANAU TOBA KECAMATAN SILAHISABUNGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI SKRIPSI MUTIA NOVELINA 140805067 PRORAM STUDI BIOLOGI S-1 FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KEPADATAN POPULASI IKAN KACA (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) DI DANAU TOBA KECAMATAN SILAHISABUNGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk melengkapi tugas dan memenuhi syarat mencapai gelar Sarjana Sains MUTIA NOVELINA 140805067 PRORAM STUDI BIOLOGI S-1 FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS KEPADATAN POPULASI IKAN KACA (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) DI DANAU TOBA KECAMATAN SILAHISABUNGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI SKRIPSI Saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil karya sendiri, kecuali beberapa kutipan dan ringkasan yang masing-masing disebutkan sumbernya. Medan, Januari 2020 Mutia Novelina 140805067 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI Judul : Kepadatan Populasi Ikan Kaca (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) di Danau Toba Kecamatan Silahisabungan Kabupaten Dairi Kategori : Skripsi Nama : Mutia Novelina Nomor Induk Mahasiswa : 140805067 Program Studi : Sarjana Biologi Fakultas : MIPA – Universitas Sumatera Utara Disetujui di Medan, Januari 2020 Pembimbing (Dr. Saleha Hannum, M.Si) (Dr. Hesti Wahyuningsih, M.Si) NIP. 197108312000122001 NIP. 196910181994122002 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KEPADATAN POPULASI IKAN KACA (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) DI DANAU TOBA KECAMATAN SILAHISABUNGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai Kepadatan Populai Ikan Kaca (Parambassis siamensis) di Danau Toba Kecamatan Silahisabungan Kabupaten Dairi telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2019. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepadatan populasi Ikan kaca di Danau Toba dan menganalisis faktor fisika-kimia yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan populasi Ikan kaca di Danau Toba. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode “Purpossive Sampling” pada lokasi berdasarkan aktifitas manusia yaitu aktifitas pariwisata, bebas aktifitas dan aktifitas keramba jaring apung. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kepadatan populasi Ikan kaca tertinggi terdapat pada srasiun 2 sebesar 0,874 ind/m2. Pola pertumbuhan Ikan kaca bersifat allometrik positif dengan nilai b 3,0081 – 3,1236. Rasio kelamin Ikan kaca tertinggi sebesar 1:2,7. Nilai korelasi yang sangat kuat adalah kejenuhan oksigen, penetrasi cahaya, suhu, intensitas cahaya, dan DO, sedangkan Nitrat (NO3) tergolong kuat. Kata kunci: Kepadatan populasi, Danau Toba, Parambassis siamensis ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA POPULATION DENSITY OF GLASSFISH (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) IN THE LAKE TOBA SILAHISABUNGAN DAIRI DISTRICT ABSTRACT Research on the Population Density of Glassfish (Parambassis siamensis) on the Lake Toba in Silahisabungan sub-district Dairi district was conducted from January to May 2019. The aim of this research was to analyze the population density of Glassfish in the Lake Toba and to analyze physical-chemical factors related to Glassfish population density in the Lake Toba. This research using “Purposive Sampling” method on the location based on human activities i.e tourism activity, free of activity and floating net cages. The result showed that station 2 had the highest Glassfish population density at 0,874 ind/m2. Growth patterns og Glassfish are positive allometric with the value of b 3,0081 – 3,1236. The highest Glassfish sex ratio is 1:2,7. The very strong correlation value are oxygen saturation, light penetration, temperature, light intensity, and dissolved oxygen, while Nitrat (NO3) relatively strong. Keywords: Population Density, Lake Toba, Parambassis siamensis iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PENGHARGAAN Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas rahmat dan ridho- Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini dengan judul Kepadatan Populasi Ikan Kaca (Parambassis siamensis, Fowler 1937) di Danau Toba Kecamatan Silahisabungan Kabupaten Dairi. Selama pelaksanaan penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini, penulis banyak mendapatkan bantuan, bimbingan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak. Penyusunan skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi persyaratan guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sains Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada Ibu Dr. Hesti Wahyuningsih, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk memberikan bimbingan dan nasihat serta bantuan selama penyusunan skripsi ini. Terimakasih penulis ucapkan kepada Bapak Prof Dr. Ing Ternala Alexander Barus, M.Sc dan Ibu Dr. Nursahara Pasaribu, M.Sc selaku Dosen Penguji yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan masukan dalam penyempurnaan penulisan skripsi ini. Terimakasih kepada Ibu Dr. Saleha Hannum, M.Si dan Bapak Riyanto Sinaga, M.Si selaku ketua program studi dan sekretaris program studi Biologi, serta seluruh staff dan Dosen Biologi FMIPA USU Medan. Terimakasih penulis ucapkan kepada Orangtua penulis Ayahanda tercinta Welly Zaelani dan Ibunda tercinta Rossilawati yang tidak henti-hentinya memberikan do’a, dukungan dan selalu mendengarkan keluh-kesah penulis selama menyelesaikan perkuliahan. Penulisan skripsi ini juga tidak lepas dari dukungan rekan-rekan penulis khusunya Muhammad Arham yang selalu memberikan semangat dan berusaha membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Terimakasih kepada sahabat penulis Dhaifina Sabila yang telah memberikan bantuan, semangat dan melewati suka duka selama masa perkuliahan. Terimakasih juga penulis ucapkan kepada teman-teman Genom 2014, Asisten Laboratorium PSDAL serta teman-teman Pemerintahan Mahasiswa FMIPA USU yang namanya tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu. Penulis menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan dalam penulisan skripsi ini, untuk itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang konstruktif dari para pembaca demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Akhir kata, penulis ucapkan terimakasih atas partisipasi dan perhatian pembaca. Medan, Januari 2020 Mutia Novelina iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR ISI Halaman PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI i ABSTRAK ii ABSTRACT iii PENGHARGAAN iv DAFTAR ISI v DAFTAR TABEL vii DAFTAR GAMBAR viii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ix BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang 1 1.2 Permasalahan 2 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian 2 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian 2 BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Danau 3 2.2 Ikan Introduksi 4 2.3 Ikan Kaca 5 2.4 Aspek Reproduksi 6 2.4.1 Gonad 6 2.4.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad 7 2.4.3 Rasio Kelamin 9 2.5 Faktor Fisika-Kimia Perairan 9 2.5.1 Intensitas Cahaya 9 2.5.2 Suhu 10 2.5.3 Oksigen Terlarut 10 2.5.4 pH 10 2.5.5 Penetrasi Cahaya 11 BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Waktu dan Tempat 12 3.2 Lokasi Penelitian 12 3.2.1 Stasiun 1 12 3.2.2 Stasiun 2 13 3.2.3 Stasiun 3 13 3.3 Prosedur Penelitian 13 3.3.1 Prosedur Penelitian di Lapangan 13 3.3.2 Prosedur Penelitian di Laboratorium 14 3.4 Pengukuran Faktor Fisika-Kimia Perairan 14 3.4.1 Suhu 14 3.4.2 Intensitas Cahaya 14 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 3.4.3 Penetrasi Cahaya 15 3.4.4 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 15 3.4.5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) 15 3.4.6 pH 15 3.4.7 Kejenuhan Oksigen 15 3.4.8 Kadar Nitrat (NO3) 16 3.4.9 Kadar Fosfat (PO4) 16 3.5 Analisis Data 16 3.5.1 Kepadatan Populasi Ikan (K) 16 3.5.2 Pola Distribusi 17 3.5.3 Panjang Ikan 17 3.5.4 Bobot Ikan 17 3.5.5 Hubungan Panjang Bobot Ikan 17 3.5.6 Rasio Kelamin 18 3.5.7 Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG) 18 3.5.8 Analisis Korelasi 19 BAB 4 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Hasil Analisis Data 20 4.1.1 Kepadatan Populasi 20 4.1.2 Pola Distribusi 21 4.1.3 Hubungan Panjang Bobot Ikan 22 4.1.4 Rasio Kelamin 24 4.1.5 Indeks Kematangan Gonad 25 4.2 Parameter Fisika-Kimia Perairan 26 4.2.1 Suhu 26 4.2.2 Intensitas Cahaya 27 4.2.3 Penetrasi Cahaya 27 4.2.4 pH 28 4.2.5 DO 28 4.2.6 BOD5 28 4.2.7 Nitrat 29 4.2.8 Fosfat 29 4.2.9 Kejenuhan Oksigen 29 4.2.10 Nilai Analisis Korelasi Pearson 30 BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan 32 5.2 Saran 32 33 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN 36 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR TABEL Nomor Judul Halaman Tabel 3.1 Alat dan Satuan yang digunakan dalam pengukuran faktor 16 fisika-kimia perairan 4.1 Kepadatan Populasi Ikan kaca (Parambassis siamensis) di 20 Danau Toba 4.2 Hubungan Panjang-Bobot Ikan kaca (Parambassis 22 siamensis) di Danau Toba 4.3 Rasio Kelamin Ikan kaca (Parambassis siamensis) di 24 Danau Toba 4.4 Indeks Kematangan Gonad Ikan kaca (Parambassis 25 siamensis) di Danau Toba 4.5 Nilai Faktor Fisika-kimia Perairan pada setiap stasiun 26 penelitian di Danau Toba 4.6 Nilai Korelasi Pearson antara kepadatan populasi dengan 30 sifat fisika-kimia di Danau Toba vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR GAMBAR Nomor Judul Halaman Gambar 2.1 Ikan Kaca (Parambassis siamensis) 5 3.1 Lokasi Pengambilan Sampel pada Stasiun 1 12 3.2 Lokasi Pengambilan Sampel pada Stasiun 1 13 3.3 Lokasi Pengambilan Sampel pada Stasiun 1 13 4.1 Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan kaca 23 4.2 Gonad Ikan Kaca (Parambassis siamensis) 25 viii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Nomor Judul Halaman Lampiran 1 Peta Lokasi Penelitian 36 2 Bagan Kerja Metode Inkubasi untuk Mengukur DO 37 3 Bagan Kerja Metode Inkubasi untuk Mengukur BOD5 38 4 Tabel Kelarutan Oksigen (O2) 39 5 Contoh Perhitungan 40 6 Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Perairan Stasiun 1 (Aktivitas 41 Pariwisata) 7 Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Perairan Stasiun 2 (Tanpa 43 Aktivitas) 8 Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Perairan Stasiun 3 (Keramba 45 Jaring Apung) 9 Dokumentasi Penelitian 47 ix UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Danau Toba merupakan danau terdalam (± 450 meter) dan terbesar nomor dua di dunia setelah Danau Victoria di Afrika, dan merupakan danau terluas di Asia Tenggara. Daerah sekitar Danau Toba dikelilingi oleh perbukitan yang terdiri dari beberapa desa, diantaranya adalah desa Paropo yang kaya akan perbukitan. Desa tersebut merupakan desa kecil yang letaknya tepat di tepian Danau Toba kecamatan Silahisabungan, kabupaten Dairi (Ekawati et al., 2016). Danau Toba dimanfaatkan untuk banyak sektor diantaranya pariwisata, sumber energi, perhubungan serta perikanan.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Subodha K. KARNA1, George N. KATSELIS2*, and Laith A. JAWAD3
    ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2018) 48 (1): 83–86 DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02259 LENGTH–WEIGHT RELATIONS OF 24 FISH SPECIES (ACTINOPTERYGII) FROM HIRAKUD RESERVOIR, ODISHA STATE OF INDIA Subodha K. KARNA1, George N. KATSELIS2*, and Laith A. JAWAD3 1 ICAR—Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, India 2 Department of Fisheries-Aquaculture Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece, 30200, Mesolonghi, Greece 34 Tinturn Place, Flat Bush, Manukau, Auckland 2016, New Zealand Karna S.K., Katselis G.N., Jawad L.A. 2018. Length–weight relations of 24 fish species (Actinopterygii) from Hirakud Reservoir, Odisha State of India. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48 (1): 83–86. Abstract. Length–weight relations were estimated for 24 fish species sampled from the Hirakud Reservoir (Odisha State, India): Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822); Salmostoma phulo (Hamilton, 1822); Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822); Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822); Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822); Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822); Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822); Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822); Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822); Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822); Pethia phutunio (Hamilton, 1822); Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton, 1822); Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822); Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton, 1822); Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822); Parambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822); Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793); Macrognathus pancalus (Hamilton, 1822); Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769); Chanda nama (Hamilton, 1822); Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822); Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822); Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794); Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822). They represented 10 families: Cyprinidae (14 species), Ambassidae (2 species), Channidae, Mastacembelidae, Notopteridae, Centropomidae, Belonidae, Gobiidae, Siluridae, and Clupeidae (1 species each). The b values ranged from 2.62 to 3.44. Nine of the species displayed isometric growth (b = 3), seven species negative allometric growth (b < 3), and eight species represented positive allometric growth (b < 3).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Exon Probe Sets and Bioinformatics Pipelines for All Levels of Fish Phylogenomics
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.949735; this version posted February 19, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Exon probe sets and bioinformatics pipelines for all levels of fish phylogenomics 2 3 Lily C. Hughes1,2,3,*, Guillermo Ortí1,3, Hadeel Saad1, Chenhong Li4, William T. White5, Carole 4 C. Baldwin3, Keith A. Crandall1,2, Dahiana Arcila3,6,7, and Ricardo Betancur-R.7 5 6 1 Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 7 2 Computational Biology Institute, Milken Institute of Public Health, George Washington 8 University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 9 3 Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian 10 Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 11 4 College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China 12 5 CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections of Australia, 13 Hobart, TAS, Australia 14 6 Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, O.K., U.S.A. 15 7 Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, O.K., U.S.A. 16 17 *Corresponding author: Lily C. Hughes, [email protected]. 18 Current address: Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, 19 Chicago, IL. 20 21 Keywords: Actinopterygii, Protein coding, Systematics, Phylogenetics, Evolution, Target 22 capture 23 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.949735; this version posted February 19, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Table S1.Xlsx
    Bone type Bone type Taxonomy Order/series Family Valid binomial Outdated binomial Notes Reference(s) (skeletal bone) (scales) Actinopterygii Incertae sedis Incertae sedis Incertae sedis †Birgeria stensioei cellular this study †Birgeria groenlandica cellular Ørvig, 1978 †Eurynotus crenatus cellular Goodrich, 1907; Schultze, 2016 †Mimipiscis toombsi †Mimia toombsi cellular Richter & Smith, 1995 †Moythomasia sp. cellular cellular Sire et al., 2009; Schultze, 2016 †Cheirolepidiformes †Cheirolepididae †Cheirolepis canadensis cellular cellular Goodrich, 1907; Sire et al., 2009; Zylberberg et al., 2016; Meunier et al. 2018a; this study Cladistia Polypteriformes Polypteridae †Bawitius sp. cellular Meunier et al., 2016 †Dajetella sudamericana cellular cellular Gayet & Meunier, 1992 Erpetoichthys calabaricus Calamoichthys sp. cellular Moss, 1961a; this study †Pollia suarezi cellular cellular Meunier & Gayet, 1996 Polypterus bichir cellular cellular Kölliker, 1859; Stéphan, 1900; Goodrich, 1907; Ørvig, 1978 Polypterus delhezi cellular this study Polypterus ornatipinnis cellular Totland et al., 2011 Polypterus senegalus cellular Sire et al., 2009 Polypterus sp. cellular Moss, 1961a †Scanilepis sp. cellular Sire et al., 2009 †Scanilepis dubia cellular cellular Ørvig, 1978 †Saurichthyiformes †Saurichthyidae †Saurichthys sp. cellular Scheyer et al., 2014 Chondrostei †Chondrosteiformes †Chondrosteidae †Chondrosteus acipenseroides cellular this study Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser baerii cellular Leprévost et al., 2017 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
    [Show full text]
  • 006336-W19 JIRCAS Working Report90 本文.Indd
    JIRCAS Working ReportSection No.90 Ⅳ - 2: Morioka and Vongvichith 117 Importance of resources of small-sized fishes as fundamental components of food resources and fish diversity in Lao PDR Shinsuke Morioka1, Bounsong Vongvichith2 1 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Tsukuba, Japan 2 Living Aquatic Resources Research Center (LRReC), National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute of (NAFRI), Vientiane, Lao PDR Abstract Growth, reproduction, and lifespan were reviewed in three indigenous small-sized fishes in Lao PDR belonging to different taxa, Parambassis siamensis (Ambassidae), Rasbora rubrodorsalis (Cyprinidae), and Clupeichthys aesarnensis (Clupeidae). All three species were estimated to have short lifespans (< one year) and breed throughout the year with plural generation alternations within a year. Environment in high temperature accelerated initial growth in all species. In C. aesarnensis, while higher temperature was considered to lead to earlier maturation and downsizing of maturation size, evolutionary downsizing owing to overfishing was of another concern. As the recent economic development and population growth within the country has led to an increase in fish demand and deterioration of the environment, all the species are considered to be in danger of stock decline. Therefore, in the present study, some ideas for stock managements for these species based on biological aspects are discussed. Introduction Lao PDR is a country with rich resources of indigenous fish species, particularly in the basins of the Mekong River and its tributaries. Estimates of the numbers of indigenous fish species in this region range from 700 to more than 1,200 (Kottelat 2001; Sverdrup-Jensen 2002). Among these, various indigenous small-sized fishes are distributed across the country regardless of taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • 15. Fish Diversity of Triyuga River
    OurShrestha Nature / Our│December Nature (2016), 2016 │ 1414 (1):(1): 124-134 124-134 ISSN: 1991-2951 (Print) ISSN: 2091-2781 (Online) Our Nature Journal homepage: http://nepjol.info/index.php/ON Fish diversity of Triyuga River, Udayapur District, Nepal Jay Narayan Shrestha Department of Zoology, Post Graduate Campus, Biratnagar, Tribhuvan University, Nepal E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The present paper deals with a synopsis of 48 fish species under 35 genera belonging to 17 families and 6 orders from Triyuga River. Some interesting fish species reported from this river are Barilus shacra, Garra annandalei, Psilorhynchoides pseudecheneis, Badis badis, Olyra longicoudata, Tor putitora, Labeo dero and Anguilla bengalensis . Fish diversity of Triyuga river is rich, thus further extensive study is essential for their conservation. Key words : Barilus shacra , Fish, Fattehpur, Mahabharat hill DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v14i1.16452 Manuscript details: Received: 28.08.2016 / Accepted: 25.11.2016 Citation: Shrestha, J.N. 2016. Fish diversity of Triyuga River, Udayapur District, Nepal . Our Nature 14(1) :124-134. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v14i1.16452 Copyright: © Shrestha 2016. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Introduction Initially two small streams, in the form of Udayapur district (26 o39'-27 o22'N and drainage of the lake, take their form from 86 o9'-87 o10'E) is located in the eastern de- two separate spots of the lake and both of velopment region of Nepal. It is bounded them run down towards the south slope by nine districts,Dhankuta and Sunsari in then confluence and become the river Tri- the east, Saptari and Siraha in the south, yuga.
    [Show full text]
  • Food and Feeding Habit of Some Freshwater Fishes from Are-Laung-Wei- Tode in (Lake), in Sagaing Township
    1 Yadanabon University Research Journal, 2019, Vol-10, No.1 Food and Feeding Habit of Some Freshwater Fishes from Are-Laung-Wei- Tode In (Lake), in Sagaing Township Mi Mi Khaing, Khin Yee Mon Khaing** Abstract The food and feeding habits of seven fish species from Are-laung-wei-tode In (Lake) were investigated between July and December, 2017. The fish samples were collected from the local fishermen during study period. Observation of total length, standard length, body weight, relative length of alimentary canal and analysis of stomach contents were made. The relative length of alimentary canal was described in relation to feeding habit. Results from the stomach content analyzed using frequency of occurrence method show that three species were carnivores ( Mystus cavasius, Parambasis ranga, Glossogobius giuris), two species omnivores (Puntius chola, Salmophasia sardinella) and another two species herbivores (Catla catla, Trichogaster pectoralis). Key words: Food, Feeding habit, stomach content. Introduction Fish play an important role in the development of a nation. Apart from being a cheap source of highly nutritive protein, it also contains other essential nutrients required by the body.The food fish for the world population is produced from both aquaculture and capture fisheries. The fish consumed by human can either be freshwater or marine fish (Adadu et al., 2014). Feeding is the dominant activity of the entire life cycle of fish (Royce, 1972). Therefore, the study of food and feeding habits of a fish is very important. This is also essential for any fishery management. Food and feeding habit of fish are important biological factors for selecting a group of fish for culture in ponds to avoid competition for food among themselves and live in association and to utilize all the available food (Dewam and Saha,1979).
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Composition in Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve in Vietnam
    30 Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City Fish composition in Dong Nai biosphere reserve in Vietnam Tam T. Nguyen∗, Loi N. Nguyen, Bao Q. Lam, Tru C. Huynh, Dang H. Nguyen, Nam B. Nguyen, Tien D. Mai, & Thuong P. Nguyen Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Research Paper Dong Nai biosphere reserve (DNBR) is well known for its high level of biodiversity and of global meaningful ecosystem. The fauna includes Received: September 03, 2019 84 species of mammals belonging to 28 families, 10 orders; 407 bird Revised: October 07, 2019 species; 141 reptile and amphibian species; 175 fish species; 2,017 Accepted: November 21, 2019 insect species. The fish fauna of DNBR maintains many rare and endangered fish species recorded in the Vietnam red book and inter- national union for conservation of nature red list (IUCN's red list) Keywords such as Scleropages formosus and many other rare fish species, such as Morulius chrysophekadion, Chitala ornata, Probarbus jullieni, Cy- clocheilichthys enoplos. This study was aimed to identify fish com- Dong Nai biosphere reserve position distributed in DNBR. After the sampling period (01/2019 Endanger to 08/2019), a total of 114 fish species belonging to 11 orders and Fish biodiversity 28 families were recorded in DNBR. There were 09 species of fish on Species compositions the list of rare and endangered fish species of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, 3 species (Chitala ornata, Cos- mochilus harmandi and Hemibagus filamentus) on the Vietnam red ∗Corresponding author list book; 01 species (Ompok bimaculatus) on the IUCN's red list, 11 exotic species, 78 commercial species and 13 species having potential Nguyen Thanh Tam as aquarium fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Status of Fishes from Vettathukadavu, Kayamkulam Backwater, Kerala
    ISSN 2349-7823 International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS) Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp: (6-10), Month: April - June 2017, Available at: www.paperpublications.org Biodiversity Status of Fishes from Vettathukadavu, Kayamkulam Backwater, Kerala Remya.R, Dr. S.Amina Research Department of Zoology, S.D College, Alappuzha, Affiliated to Kerala University, Kerala Abstract: The fishes are one of the most important, vertebrate, provided rich protein sources for human and several animals and important elements in the economy of many countries. Fish diversity essentially represents the fish faunal diversity. The survey was undertaken during the period from February 2016 to july 2016 in the region of Vettathukadavu, in Kayamkulam backwater, Kerala. The major objective of this study was to find out the biodiversity status of fishes in the Vettathukadavu region of Kayamkulam backwater, Kerala. Conservation status of fishes was assessed by IUCN Conservation status. The Survey of the studied stretch of backwater were resulted in recording of 25 fish species belonging to 6 orders and 15 familes. Of the 25 species reported during the study, 15 are least concern, 1 is critically endangered, 1 is vulnerable, 6 species are not evaluated and 2 species are not reported in IUCN Red. Keywords: Icthyofauna, Biodiversity, IUCN, Endangered. 1. INTRODUCTION Fishes are the most dominant members of the lower vertebrates and constitute nearly about 35000species which inhabit the various types of water bodies. India is one of the mega biodiversity countries in the world and occupies the ninth position in terms of fresh water mega biodiversity (miltermeier and mitemier, 1997). In India there are 2500 species of fishes of which 930 live in fresh water and 1570are marine (Kar et al., 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual Series No.15/2018
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CMFRI Digital Repository DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Species Composition and Catch Per Unit Effort in Nong Han Wetland, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand
    Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 42 (4), 795-801, Jul. - Aug. 2020 Original Article Fish species composition and catch per unit effort in Nong Han wetland, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand Somsak Rayan1*, Boonthiwa Chartchumni1, Saifon Kaewdonree1, and Wirawan Rayan2 1 Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon Campus, Phang Khon, Sakon Nakhon, 47160 Thailand 2 Sakon Nakhon Inland Fisheries Research and Development Center, Mueang, Sakon Nakhon, 47000 Thailand Received: 6 August 2018; Revised: 19 March 2019; Accepted: 17 April 2019 Abstract A study on fish species composition and catch per unit effort (CPUE) was conducted at the Nong Han wetland in Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand. Fish were collected with 3 randomized samplings per season at 6 stations using 6 sets of gillnets. A total of 45 fish species were found and most were in the Cyprinidae family. The catch by gillnets was dominated by Parambassis siamensis with an average CPUE for gillnets set at night of 807.77 g/100 m2/night. No differences were detected on CPUE between the seasonal surveys. However, the CPUEs were significantly different (P<0.05) between the stations. The Pak Narmkam station had a higher CPUE compared to the Pak Narmpung station (1,609.25±1,461.26 g/100 m2/night vs. 297.38±343.21 g/100 m2/night). The results of the study showed that the Nong Han Wetlands is a lentic lake and the fish abundance was found to be medium. There were a few small fish species that could adapt to living in the ecosystem. Keywords: fish species, fish composition, abundance, CPUE, Nong Han wetland 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers for Life Proceedings of the International Symposium on River Biodiversity: Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River System
    Rivers for Life Proceedings of the International Symposium on River Biodiversity: Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River System Editors Ravindra Kumar Sinha Benazir Ahmed Ecosystems for Life: A Bangladesh-India Initiative The designation of geographical entities in this publication, figures, pictures, maps, graphs and the presentation of all the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are authors’ personal views and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. This initiative is supported by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (EKN), Bangladesh. Produced by: IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature Copyright: © 2014 IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this material for education or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Sinha, R. K. and Ahmed, B. (eds.) (2014). Rivers for Life - Proceedings of the International Symposium on River Biodiversity: Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River System, Ecosystems for Life, A Bangladesh-India Initiative, IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 340 pp. ISBN: ISBN 978-93-5196-807-8 Process Coordinator: Dilip Kumar Kedia, Research Associate, Environmental Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna, India Copy Editing: Alka Tomar Designed & Printed by: Ennovate Global, New Delhi Cover Photo by: Rubaiyat Mowgli Mansur, WCS Project Team: Brian J.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1 List of Native Indian Fresh Water Fishes Traded As Ornamental
    Appendix 1 List of Native Indian Fresh water fishes traded as Ornamental fish NATIVE SPECIES NATIVE SPECIES # FAMILY # FAMILY (FRESHWATER) (FRESHWATER) 1 Adrianichthyidae Oryziasdancena 121 Garra lissorhynchus 2 Chanda nama 122 Garra nasuta 3 Chanda ranga 123 Gonoproktopterus curmuca 4 Chanda thomassi 124 Horadandia atukorali 5 Ambassidae Chanda wolffii 125 Hypselobarbus curmuca 6 Parambassis lala 126 Hypselobarbus jerdoni 7 Parambassis ranga 127 Hypselobarbuslithopidos 8 Parambassis thomassi 128 Labeo angra 9 Amblycipitidae Amblycepsmangois 129 Labeo ariza 10 Anabas cobojius 130 Labeo bata 11 Anabantidae 131 Labeo boga Anabas testudineus 12 132 Labeo boggut 13 Anguillidae Anguilla bengalensis 133 Labeo calbasu 14 Aplocheilus blockii 134 Labeo dero 15 Aplocheilus lineatus 135 Labeo dyocheilus 16 Aplocheilidae Aplocheilus panchax 136 Labeokontius 17 137 Labeonandina Aplocheilus parvus Labeonigriscens 18 138 Cyprinidae 19 Badis badis 139 Labeorohita 20 Badis badisassamensis 140 Laubucadadiburjori 21 Badidae Badis blosyrus 141 Laubucalaubuca Neolissochilushexagonolepi 22 Badis kanabos 142 s 23 Dario dario 143 Neolissochiluswynaadensis Oreichthyscosuatis(Hamilto 24 Batasio batasio 144 n 1822) 25 Batasio fasciolatus 145 Osteobramabelangeri 26 Hemibagrus menoda 146 Osteobramacotiocotio Osteochilusnashii(Day, 27 Hemibagrus punctatus 147 1869) 28 Horabagrus brachysoma 148 Puntius arenatus 29 Bagridae Horabagrus nigricollaris 149 Puntius arulius 30 Mystus bleekeri 150 P. aruliustambraparnie 31 Mystus carico 151 Puntius assimilis 32 152 Puntius
    [Show full text]