Global Domain Report for 2020
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
GLOBAL DOMAIN REPORT THE STATUS QUO OF THE DOMAIN INDUSTRY GLOBAL DOMAIN REPORT GLOBAL DOMAIN REPORT FIGURES, FACTS AND FUTURE TRENDS 4 TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS 5 ccTLDs 8 gTLDs 12 new gTLDs 14 DOMAIN REGISTRARS 16 CONTENTS THE INTERNETX PERSPECTIVE 18 GLOBAL DOMAIN AFTERMARKET 24 THE SEDO PERSPECTIVE 25 OUTLOOK: HEALTHY GROWTH 36 TABLE OF BIBLIOGRAPHY 36 FIGURES, FACTS AND FUTURE TRENDS The Global Domain Report is the result of a cooperation be- Even after more than 22 years in the domain industry, the tween two big players in the domain industry: InterNetX, one credo for a successful online business remains the same: of the largest B2B domain registrars, and Sedo, the world‘s everything starts with the right domain. Domains open the largest domain aftermarket, have jointly collected and ana- space to the diversity users expect on the net. Every single lyzed over 130 million data sets. The results provide insight registered domain offers something else: a blog, an e-com- into the status quo of the domain industry, show latest devel- merce shop, a corporate website or a marketplace domain opments, tendencies and trends of the global domain market up for sale. and offer a view on potential market and business opportu- nities. The domain market itself is constantly changing: In the ex- istence of the publicly accessible Internet uncountable do- The report is based on internal data analyses by InterNetX mains under more than 1,000 TLDs have been released for and Sedo and has been enriched with verified data sources registration and up to now over 369 million domains have from third parties. In addition, publications of Verisign, The been registered. Council of European Top-Level Domain Registries, EURid, IANA and nTLDstats.com have been evaluated and incorpo- rated into this report. The third part focuses on developments The first part provides various tables, in the secondary domain market. The THE REPORT IS data and ratio analyses: growth rates, domain aftermarket is becoming in- DIVIDED INTO THREE market shares and registration devel- creasingly important. Even if a domain MAIN PARTS opments of ccTLDs, gTLDs and new is registered, it remains part of the mar- ket offer – a valuable asset that keeps gTLDs. The collected data deal with all First you get a global view of the do- TLDs currently available for registration many business opportunities open. main market, ranging from registry to and global registration figures. end user, followed by insights from a registrar’s point of view and finalized The second part reveals domain regis- with interesting perspectives from a tration trends resulting from the evalu- leading aftermarket operator. ation of requests that frequently reach registrars. 4 TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS The term “top-level domain” (in short: TLD) indicates the right There is a total of 1,584 different TLDs1. They include ccTLDs part of an Internet address, just after the dot. It is the domain (country code top-level domains), gTLDs (generic top-level extension of a domain such as .com in example.com. domains), new gTLDs (new generic top-level domains) and geoTLDs (geographical top-level domains). 1, TLDs 369M domains 1,29 gTLDs 1 ccTLDs 207M domains 162M domains 9 1,19 ew gTLDs 1 sse TLDs Ac Aec As Ee 31.6M domains 684K domains 3M 14M 72M 7M * The data listed here are the most recent figures published by ICANN on domain registrations worldwide. The delay results from the pub- geTLDs lications of ICANN that receives monthly data from all ICANN-accredited registries and publishes them in an evaluated form. The data are 685K domains taken from the CENTRStats Public TLD Market Report, from evaluations by Nominet and from available figures by nTLDstats.com and refer to September 2019 for the reasons stated above. 1,584 TLDs Top-level domains form the highest level in the hierarchical legacy TLDs (unofficial subcategory) Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. This category usually includes all gTLDs that were intro- 51 TLDs are not assigned, 6 retired and 11 are in the duced before 2010 such as .com, .net, .org, .biz etc. test phase. 15 sTLDs (official IANA subcategory) 315 ccTLDs (official IANA subcategory) A sponsored top-level domain can only be used by entities A country code top-level domain always consists of two letters engaged within the specific industry such as .coop, .gov, .travel. and is used or reserved for a country (e.g. .de for Germany), a sovereign state or a dependent territory (e.g. .ky for Cayman 3 grTLDs (official IANA subcategory) Islands) identified through a unique ISO country code. There Restricted generic top-level domains can only be used for also exist 60 non-Latin character TLDs in individual language their specified purposes such as .biz, .name, .pro. versions called IDN ccTLDs. 7 ccTLDs are not assigned and 2 are retired. 1 infrastructure TLD (official IANA subcategory) .arpa is the only infrastructure TLD used by the Internet 1,269 gTLD (official IANA subcategory) Architecture Board for infrastructure purposes. A generic top-level domain can consist of three or more char- acters. 1,189 new gTLDs (unofficial subcategory) In 2013, new gTLDs started to enter the Internet. Since then, they have shaped the domain market significantly such as online, .shop, .berlin. There are 53 geographical top-level domains among the new gTLDs in use. 1 Source: IANA (01/08/2020) 5 TOP 15 TLDs2 TLD NUMBER IN MILLIONS GROWTH YOY CISCO RANK** OCTOBER 2019 IN % FILTERED BY TLDS .COM 147.2 4.9 1 .TK* 25.8 N/A 100 .CN* 23.03 N/A 9 .DE 16.3 0.3 16 .NET 13.8 -4.5 2 .UK 13.3 11.4 12 .ORG 10.5 -2.8 3 .TW 6.84 41.6 78 .ICU* 5.1 1,175 189 .NL 5.9 1.2 37 .INFO 5.0 -13.5 20 .RU 5.0 -1.9 11 .BR 4.1 2.6 72 .TOP 3.7 -0.4 95 .EU 3.6 -3.6 19 * TLDs latest official numbers / YoY not available ** As of January 2020 Seven of the world's top 13 TLDs (with- EXCITING FACT out .cn and .tk due to missing data) Seven top-level domains that rank among have shown growth in 2019. A quite the top 13 are ccTLDs. This shows that striking performance comes from the country code extensions are still quite constant "front-runner" .com. With popular and can definitely keep up with over 6 million registrations in 2019, the the most frequently registered gTLD .com. gTLD has produced a significant growth rate of 4.9 %. There is an ongoing pop- ularity of .com but .tk, .nl and .de keep on growing as well. 2 Sources: CENTRstats (gTLDs), Nominet (ccTLDs), nTLD stats, Cisco Umbrella Cisco Rank (As at 01/20/20) 3, 4 Source: Verisign Domain Name Industry Brief Volume 16, Issue 4 6 TLD POPULARITY IN VIEW OF THE RELATIVE INTERNET ACTIVITY5 The Cisco Rank is based on an algorithm developed by Cisco TLDs CISCO UMBRELLA Umbrella that reflects the popularity of TLDs based on the POPULARITY LIST relative Internet activity. The calculation is based on the num- FILTERED BY TLDs ber of unique client IPs visiting the respective domains and is regarded in relation to the sum of all requests to domains. Rank TLD 1 .COM 2 .NET 3 .ORG 4 .IO 5 .CO 6 .MS EXCITING FACT 7 .TV The Cisco ranking has been developed in 8 .ME the course of a Hackathon project with 9 .CN more than 300 participants. It records the 10 .GOOG popularity via the respective Internet activ- 11 .RU ity, independently from the call protocols. 12 .UK The data is based on a worldwide network 13 .NEWS of Umbrella with more than 100 billion 14 .CO.UK requests per day, 65 million active users 15 .US from 165 countries. 16 .DE 17 .LY 18 .GOV 19 .EU 20 .INFO 5 Source: Cisco Umbrella “Free list of the top 1 million most popular domains” (As at 01/20/2020) 7 ccTLDs 315 ccTLDs worldwide help to preserve the diversity of nations on the Internet. Up to now, a total of 162 million ccTLD do- mains have been registered – 44.4 % of all registered domains.6 DIVERSITY THROUGH LOCALIZATION The latest study "Diversity through localization" by Oxford den) and .sk (Slovakia) have been evaluated. But only parts of Information Labs shows that ccTLDs make a significant con- the domains were under examination. As prerequisite, the tribution to the linguistic diversity on the Internet. Although examined domains needed to be linked to an active website, there are more than 60,000 different languages, English is parking offers were ignored.7 the dominant language on the web, being used on 54 % of The result of the study: on average, 76 % of the websites ASIA 98 ccTLDs all websites. Between December 2018 and May 2019, online under a ccTLD contain content in the respective national AFRICA 58 ccTLDs offers from 16.4 million domains under the domain exten- language. No ccTLD came below 64 EUROPE%, the 57 highest ccTLDs result for sions .cat (Catalonia), .ch (Switzerland), .dk (Denmark), .nl content in the local language showedAMERICA .ru with 53 90ccTLD %.s (Netherlands), .nu (Niue), .pt (Portugal), .ru (Russia), .se (Swe- OCEANIA 27 ccTLDs MIDDLE EAST 14 ccTLDs ANTARCTICA 1 ccTLD ccTLDs WORLDWIDE8 ccTLD DISTRIBUTION REGISTERED ccTLD DOMAINS ASIA 98 ccTLDs EUROPE 73M ccTLD DOMAINS AFRICA 58 ccTLDs ASIA 72M ccTLD DOMAINS EUROPE 57 ccTLDs OCEANIA 31M ccTLD DOMAINS AMERICA 53 ccTLDs AMERICA 14M ccTLD DOMAINS OCEANIA 27 ccTLDs AFRICA 3M ccTLD DOMAINS MIDDLE EAST 14 ccTLDs MIDDLE EAST 1.6M ccTLD DOMAINS ANTARCTICA 1 ccTLD ANTARCTICA NO DATA MOST POPULAR ccTLDs9 EUROPE 73M ccTLD DOMAINS 10 RANK ccTLD NUMBERASIA OF REGISTRATIONS72M ccTLD DOMAINS CISCO RANK 1 .TK 25.8M OCEANIA 31M ccTLD DOMAINS 100 2 .CN 23.0M AMERICA 14M ccTLD DOMAINS 9 AFRICA 3M ccTLD DOMAINS 3 .DE 16.3M 16 MIDDLE EAST 1.6M ccTLD DOMAINS 4 .UK 13.3M 12 ANTARCTICA NO DATA 5